2024年中考英语语法-陈述句专项精讲精练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法-陈述句专项精讲精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了主语+及物动词+宾语，主语+及物动词+双宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5种形式
主语+不及物动词
不及物动词本身就能表达完整的意思，不需要宾语及补语。但是可以有副词，介词短语等状语修饰。
例句：The rain stpped.雨停了
The ld man walks in the park.老人在公园散步。
主语+不及物动词+状语
例句： The machine wrks smthly.机器运转正常。
There+不及物动词+主语
There is sme milk in the bttle.瓶子里有些牛奶
There cmes the bus. 公交车来了。
2.主语+及物动词+宾语
及物动词本身不能表达完整的意思，所以需要宾语，也就是动作的承受者。
例句：Lucy is reading a bk.露西正在读一本书。
N ne knew his name.没有人知道他的名字。
3.主语+及物动词+双宾语
例句：His mther bught him a new bike.他妈妈给他买了一辆新自行车。
Lucy sent Mary an email yesterday.露西昨天给玛丽发了一封邮件。
双宾语的位置可以对调，简介宾语前加上适当的介词。
His mther bught a new bike fr him.他妈妈给他买了一辆新自行车。
Lucy sent an email T Mary yesterday.露西昨天给玛丽发了一封邮件。
间接宾语前加介词t的动词有：
Give，tell、lend、sell、teach、send、write、shw、return、bring、pass、leave、ffer、hand等
例句：My friend lent the bk t me.我的朋友把书借给了我。
Please shw yur pht t me.给我看看你的照片吧。
间接宾语前加介词fr的动词有：
Buy 、chse、 get、make、rder、sing、d、play等
例句：The by bught a nice gift fr me.这个男孩给我买了个很棒的礼物。
I made a card fr my mm.我给妈妈做了一张贺卡。
如果直接宾语是用人称代词代替的话，就必须把直接宾语放在间接宾语的前面。
主语+动词+宾语+补足语（补充说明宾语）
例句：His dad asked him t stay at hme.他爸爸让他待在家里
主语+系动词+表语
系动词本身不能表达完整的意思，需要用形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语。
例句：Tny felt happy.Tny觉得很开心。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。
陈述句的否定结构：
have作“拥有，有”时
例句：I have a new friend的否定句有2种
I dn't have a new friend=I have nt a new friend
have作“吃喝”讲时，其否定形式借助助动词d
例句：I had breakfast at 7：30 this mrning.
I didn't have breakfast at 7：30 this mrning.
have作助动词的时候，否定形式为haven't
例句：I have visited my uncle.
I haven't visited my uncle
含有all 、bth、each、every 、等的肯定句加nt变成否定句后只能表示部分否定。
Nt all students like watching ftball match.不是所有的学生喜欢看足球。
His parents aren’t bth wrkers.他的父母不都是工人。
含有all 、bth、等的肯定句变为完全否定句，all 变成nne，bth变成Neither 可以变成
例句：Nne f us can play the pian.我们当中没有人会弹钢琴。
Neither Lily nr Lucy is a student.莉莉和露西都不是学生。
陈述句专项练习
1．Yu had better (nt make) any mistakes when filling the frm. It is very imprtant fr yu.
2．Amy一点也不喜欢这部电影。
Amy like the mvie all.
3．There is sme meat in the sup. （改为否定句）
There meat in the sup.
4．Jane has a nice dress. （变为否定句）
Jane a nice dress.
5．We’ve gt sme nice pictures n the wall.（改为否定句）
We nice pictures n the wall.
6．It is his cmputer game. (改为否定句)
It cmputer game.
7．My friends are in China. (变为否定句)
My friends in China.
8．He cut sme trees. (改为否定句)
He any trees.
9．are, thse, fresher, these carrts, than, nes
.
10．ur has eight summer ff the fr hliday weeks schl
.
11．mdel plane, is, white, hers, the (连词成句)
.
12．their, children, parents, prud, f, are
.
13．cl, it, lks
.
14．under, table, bk, my, is, the

15．when, buy, she, thirsty, she, drinks, can, is
.
16．his, t, he, tape, lent, me
.
17．is, Tm, Sam, than, smarter
.
18．their, planes, are, n, mdel, chair, the

19．thse, are, radis, my
.
20．is, my, yellw, jacket
.
21．this, map, a, is
.
22．is, here, a, pht, family, f, my（连词成句）
.
23．scks，under the sfa，yur，are
.
24．男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。()

参考答案：
1．nt make
2． desn’t at
3．isn’t any
4．desn’t have
5． haven’t gt
6． isn’t his
7． are nt
8． didn’t cut
9．These carrts are fresher than thse nes
10．Our schl has eight weeks ff fr the summer hliday
11．The white mdel plane is hers
12．Children are prud f their parents/Parents are prud f their children
13．It lks cl
14．My bk is under the table
15．She can buy drinks when she is thirsty
16．He lent his tape t me
17．Tm is smarter than Sam/Sam is smarter than Tm
18．Their mdel planes are n the chair
19．Thse are my radis
20．My jacket is yellw
21．This is a map
22．Here is a pht f my family
23．Yur scks are under the sfa
24．A man cannt have t many/enugh ties.