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2024年中考英语语法复习-宾语从句专项讲解及练习
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这是一份2024年中考英语语法复习-宾语从句专项讲解及练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了宾语从句常见的引导词，宾语从句的简化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从句就是从句在主句中充当宾语的成分
He said that he didn't knw it.
连接词，时态 和语序
连接词及引导词：that没有意义，只做连接使用，可以省略
I said Kate was gd at swimming.我说过凯特擅长游泳，that 省略
当句子中有两个that宾从连用，第一个可省略，第二个不可
He said (that) the film was interesting and that he enjyed seeing it.他说电影很有趣并且他喜欢看。
What wh whse which whm等连接代词，还充当宾语，主语，定语等
I dn’t knw what they are ging t d.我不知道他们打算做什么。
I dn’t knw whse stle the mney.我不知道谁偷了钱。
I dn’t knw whm yu are taking care f.我不知道你在照顾谁。
像when何时 where 何地 why为什么 hw如何 等，为连接副词，分别为时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，方式状语.
I dn’t knw when he leaves. 时间状语
I dn’t knw where he ges. 地点状语
I dn’t knw why he leaves. 原因状语
I dn’t knw hw he finds her. 方式状语
If/whether 是否 但whether可以与r nt连用，if 不可以
He asked me if Miss Ga was a teacher.
He asked me whether Miss Ga was a teacher.
He asked me whether Miss Ga was a teacher r nt.
他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
I dn’t knw If/whether it will rain tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
宾语从句的时态规律
主现在，从随便：主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可以根据句意选择正确的时态。
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.
I remember he has given me a bk.
I remember he will leave tmrrw.
主语用现在时态，从句任何时态。
主语过去，从句过去
He tld me that he wuld take part in the cmpetitin.他告诉我他将参加比赛.
He tld me that he had finished his hmewrk.他告诉我他已经完成了作业。
客观真理很一般
从句是客观真理，不受主句影响，从句永远用一般现在时。
He tld me that the earth is rund.他告诉我地球是圆的。
The teacher will tell us why light travels faster than sund.
老师将告诉我们为什么光速比声速快。
宾语从句的语序
I dn’t knw when he eats.
I dn’t knw where he ges.
I dn’t knw why he leaves.
从句全是用陈述句语序。
我不知道你的名字是什么
I dn’t knw what yur name is.
宾语从句的否定转移
主语是第一人称，谓语是think believe，suppse ，从句的否定句要放在主句中
我认为你是不对的
I dn’t think yu are right.
我相信他不回来
I dn’t believe he will cme.
五、宾语从句的简化
I dn't knw what I can d.=I dn't knw what t d.
Tm hpes that he will be back sn.=Tm hpes t be back sn.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get there?=Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
宾语从句专项练习
1．—D yu knw ________?
—At 11: 14 Thursday frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心).
A．when and where did the China Space Statin welcme the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft(神舟十七号载人飞船)
B．when and where the China Space Statin welcmed the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
C．hw the China Space Statin welcmed the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
D．where did the China Space Statin welcme the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
2．Yu seem s happy with yur hliday. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh did yu spend the hliday withB．if yu visit yur aunt
C．that yu watched a basketball matchD．what place yu have been t
3．—Wuld yu like t tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．hw can I study English wellB．why d I learn English well
C．hw I can study English wellD．that I learn English well
4．—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wndering ______.
—Why nt search the Internet?
A．hw many medals did China winB．where the next Asian Games will be held
C．that China will hst the Asian Games againD．if can I still watch all the games nline
5．—I wnder ________.
—I think yu shuld study harder.
A．hw I can pass the Chinese exam
B．hw I culd get n well with my classmates
C．whether I can play cmputer games nw
6．—Lucy, can yu tell me ________ the dictinary?
—Sure. I bught it in the bkstre near my hme.
A．where yu buyB．where yu bught
C．where d yu buyD．where did yu buy
7．I dn’t knw if Jack _______ back tday. If he ________ back, I’ll call yu.
A．will cme, will cmeB．cmes, will cme
C．will cme, cmesD．cmes, cmes
8．— Mm, can yu tell me ________? I dreamed f him last night.
— Next week.
A．when my dad will cme back
B．where my dad went
C．why my dad didn’t cme back
9．—What did the teacher say t yu just nw?
—She asked me __________.
A．if can I finish my hmewrk n timeB．what I d fr ur class last week
C．why I was late fr schlD．hw did I imprve my English
10．—D yu knw ________? I’m ging t visit him.
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．where des Mr Li liveB．where Mr Li livesC．where Mr Li lived
11．We hpe yu ________ us hw t use a cmputer.
A．will teachB．t teachC．teachingD．taught
12．Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw lng he had been t England
C．whether he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
13．—I dn’t knw when Shirley ________ later.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cmes; cmesD．will cme; will cme
14．— I want t imprve my English. Can yu tell me ________?
— Certainly, it’s my pleasure t share with yu all.
A．what yur secret f learning English was
B．hw is yur secret f learning English
C．what yur secret f learning English is
D．hw was yur secret f learning English
15．—Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A．where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B．where can I buy sme sweet zngzi
C．hw yu make sweet zngzi
16．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Last Friday.
A．when we held the sprts meetingB．when did we hld the sprts meeting
C．where we held the sprts meetingD．where did we hld the sprts meeting
17．—I seem t be lst. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu can take the N.3 bus t get there.
A．where is the Sunshine Htel
B．hw lng it will take me t the Sunshine Htel
C．hw far is the Sunshine Htel
D．hw I can get t the Sunshine Htel
18．—Lily, culd yu tell me __________?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tmrrw mrning.
A．where the clthing stre isB．if thse clthes are cheapC．when the fashin shw will start
19．—Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu?
—Of curse. It’s easy.
A．hw can I sendB．hw I culd send
C．hw t sendD．what t send
20．He said, “Mther, the by is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.
A．said his mther that the by was
B．said t his mther that the by is
C．tld his mther that the by was
D．spke t his mther that the by was
21．钟南山的精神告诉我们，运动有利于身心健康。
Zhng Nanshan’s spirit teaches us that fr ur bdy and mind t exercise.
22．Culd yu please tell me where I can get sme stamps?
Culd yu please tell me where sme stamps?
23．Let’s discuss where we will g after ur exam.
Let’s discuss where after ur exam.
24．Mum asked, “Why are yu wearing Linda’s clthes?” （改为宾语从句）
Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clthes.
25．I think sitcms are interesting. (改为否定句)
I think sitcms interesting.
26．I think peple can live n the mn in the future. (改为否定句 )
I think peple live n the mn in the future.
27．I suppse grwing plants is an enjyable hbby. (改为否定句)
I suppse grwing plants an enjyable hbby.
28．I think they need t ck sme sup. (改为否定句)
I they need t ck any sup.
29．I think she is a successful businesswman. (改为否定句)
I she a successful businesswman.
30．The students asked their teacher when they shuld hand in their wrk.(改为简单句)
The students asked their teacher hand in their wrk.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C
21． it’s gd
22． t get
23． t g
24． I was
25． dn’t are
26． dn’t can
27． dn’t is
28． dn’t think
29． dn’t think is
30． when t
从句就是从句在主句中充当宾语的成分
He said that he didn't knw it.
连接词，时态 和语序
连接词及引导词：that没有意义，只做连接使用，可以省略
I said Kate was gd at swimming.我说过凯特擅长游泳，that 省略
当句子中有两个that宾从连用，第一个可省略，第二个不可
He said (that) the film was interesting and that he enjyed seeing it.他说电影很有趣并且他喜欢看。
What wh whse which whm等连接代词，还充当宾语，主语，定语等
I dn’t knw what they are ging t d.我不知道他们打算做什么。
I dn’t knw whse stle the mney.我不知道谁偷了钱。
I dn’t knw whm yu are taking care f.我不知道你在照顾谁。
像when何时 where 何地 why为什么 hw如何 等，为连接副词，分别为时间状语，地点状语，原因状语，方式状语.
I dn’t knw when he leaves. 时间状语
I dn’t knw where he ges. 地点状语
I dn’t knw why he leaves. 原因状语
I dn’t knw hw he finds her. 方式状语
If/whether 是否 但whether可以与r nt连用，if 不可以
He asked me if Miss Ga was a teacher.
He asked me whether Miss Ga was a teacher.
He asked me whether Miss Ga was a teacher r nt.
他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
I dn’t knw If/whether it will rain tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
宾语从句的时态规律
主现在，从随便：主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可以根据句意选择正确的时态。
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.
I remember he has given me a bk.
I remember he will leave tmrrw.
主语用现在时态，从句任何时态。
主语过去，从句过去
He tld me that he wuld take part in the cmpetitin.他告诉我他将参加比赛.
He tld me that he had finished his hmewrk.他告诉我他已经完成了作业。
客观真理很一般
从句是客观真理，不受主句影响，从句永远用一般现在时。
He tld me that the earth is rund.他告诉我地球是圆的。
The teacher will tell us why light travels faster than sund.
老师将告诉我们为什么光速比声速快。
宾语从句的语序
I dn’t knw when he eats.
I dn’t knw where he ges.
I dn’t knw why he leaves.
从句全是用陈述句语序。
我不知道你的名字是什么
I dn’t knw what yur name is.
宾语从句的否定转移
主语是第一人称，谓语是think believe，suppse ，从句的否定句要放在主句中
我认为你是不对的
I dn’t think yu are right.
我相信他不回来
I dn’t believe he will cme.
五、宾语从句的简化
I dn't knw what I can d.=I dn't knw what t d.
Tm hpes that he will be back sn.=Tm hpes t be back sn.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get there?=Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
宾语从句专项练习
1．—D yu knw ________?
—At 11: 14 Thursday frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心).
A．when and where did the China Space Statin welcme the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft(神舟十七号载人飞船)
B．when and where the China Space Statin welcmed the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
C．hw the China Space Statin welcmed the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
D．where did the China Space Statin welcme the Shenzhu-17 manned spacecraft
2．Yu seem s happy with yur hliday. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh did yu spend the hliday withB．if yu visit yur aunt
C．that yu watched a basketball matchD．what place yu have been t
3．—Wuld yu like t tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．hw can I study English wellB．why d I learn English well
C．hw I can study English wellD．that I learn English well
4．—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wndering ______.
—Why nt search the Internet?
A．hw many medals did China winB．where the next Asian Games will be held
C．that China will hst the Asian Games againD．if can I still watch all the games nline
5．—I wnder ________.
—I think yu shuld study harder.
A．hw I can pass the Chinese exam
B．hw I culd get n well with my classmates
C．whether I can play cmputer games nw
6．—Lucy, can yu tell me ________ the dictinary?
—Sure. I bught it in the bkstre near my hme.
A．where yu buyB．where yu bught
C．where d yu buyD．where did yu buy
7．I dn’t knw if Jack _______ back tday. If he ________ back, I’ll call yu.
A．will cme, will cmeB．cmes, will cme
C．will cme, cmesD．cmes, cmes
8．— Mm, can yu tell me ________? I dreamed f him last night.
— Next week.
A．when my dad will cme back
B．where my dad went
C．why my dad didn’t cme back
9．—What did the teacher say t yu just nw?
—She asked me __________.
A．if can I finish my hmewrk n timeB．what I d fr ur class last week
C．why I was late fr schlD．hw did I imprve my English
10．—D yu knw ________? I’m ging t visit him.
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．where des Mr Li liveB．where Mr Li livesC．where Mr Li lived
11．We hpe yu ________ us hw t use a cmputer.
A．will teachB．t teachC．teachingD．taught
12．Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw lng he had been t England
C．whether he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
13．—I dn’t knw when Shirley ________ later.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cmes; cmesD．will cme; will cme
14．— I want t imprve my English. Can yu tell me ________?
— Certainly, it’s my pleasure t share with yu all.
A．what yur secret f learning English was
B．hw is yur secret f learning English
C．what yur secret f learning English is
D．hw was yur secret f learning English
15．—Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A．where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B．where can I buy sme sweet zngzi
C．hw yu make sweet zngzi
16．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Last Friday.
A．when we held the sprts meetingB．when did we hld the sprts meeting
C．where we held the sprts meetingD．where did we hld the sprts meeting
17．—I seem t be lst. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Yu can take the N.3 bus t get there.
A．where is the Sunshine Htel
B．hw lng it will take me t the Sunshine Htel
C．hw far is the Sunshine Htel
D．hw I can get t the Sunshine Htel
18．—Lily, culd yu tell me __________?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tmrrw mrning.
A．where the clthing stre isB．if thse clthes are cheapC．when the fashin shw will start
19．—Tm, can yu tell me ________ an e-mail t yu?
—Of curse. It’s easy.
A．hw can I sendB．hw I culd send
C．hw t sendD．what t send
20．He said, “Mther, the by is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.
A．said his mther that the by was
B．said t his mther that the by is
C．tld his mther that the by was
D．spke t his mther that the by was
21．钟南山的精神告诉我们，运动有利于身心健康。
Zhng Nanshan’s spirit teaches us that fr ur bdy and mind t exercise.
22．Culd yu please tell me where I can get sme stamps?
Culd yu please tell me where sme stamps?
23．Let’s discuss where we will g after ur exam.
Let’s discuss where after ur exam.
24．Mum asked, “Why are yu wearing Linda’s clthes?” （改为宾语从句）
Mum asked me why wearing Linda’s clthes.
25．I think sitcms are interesting. (改为否定句)
I think sitcms interesting.
26．I think peple can live n the mn in the future. (改为否定句 )
I think peple live n the mn in the future.
27．I suppse grwing plants is an enjyable hbby. (改为否定句)
I suppse grwing plants an enjyable hbby.
28．I think they need t ck sme sup. (改为否定句)
I they need t ck any sup.
29．I think she is a successful businesswman. (改为否定句)
I she a successful businesswman.
30．The students asked their teacher when they shuld hand in their wrk.(改为简单句)
The students asked their teacher hand in their wrk.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．C
21． it’s gd
22． t get
23． t g
24． I was
25． dn’t are
26． dn’t can
27． dn’t is
28． dn’t think
29． dn’t think is
30． when t
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