2024年中考英语语法条件状语从句之条件原因目的结果让步状语从句精讲精练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法条件状语从句之条件原因目的结果让步状语从句精讲精练，共11页。试卷主要包含了条件状语，原因状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
条件状语从句的引导词：if 如果unless除非 as lng as 只要。遵守主将从现的原则
例句：I will visit the Great Wall if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
如果明天不下雨，我要去游览长城。
例句：Unless it rains,the game will be held.
比赛将会进行，除非下雨。
例句：As lng as we shw ur lve ,the wrld will be full f happiness.
只要我们表现出爱，世界将会充满幸福。
二、原因状语从句
引导词：because since as
because 因为，语气最强，强调because后的从句，回答why的提问
例句：He can’t cme because he is very busy.
他不能来因为他非常忙。
例句：He went t Lndn because the truth was there.
他去了伦敦，因为真相就在那里。
注意：because 和s，不能同时出现
since既然，通常放句首，语气较弱，其后从句没有主句重要
例句：Since Mnday is Bb’s birthday,let’s give him a party.
既然周一是鲍勃的生日，那我们给他一个派对吧。
as由于，语气较弱，从句和主句同等重要。
例句：She didn’t hear us cme in as she was sleep.
她睡着了没听见我们进来。
三、目的状语从句
引导词：s that以便 in rder that为了
例句：Say it luder s that everyne can hear yu.大声说以便每个人都能听见你。
例句：He wrked day and night in rder that he culd succeed.
他夜以继日的工作，为了能够成功。
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以用s as t /in rder t 代替
例句：He wrked day and night in rder t succeed.
四、结果状语从句：
如此...以至于
1.S+形容词/副词+that
例句：The dg is s clever that everyne likes it .这只狗如此聪明，每个人都很喜欢。
2.S+形容词+a/an 单数名词+that
例句：It’s s clever a dg that everyne likes it.它是如此聪明的狗，每个人都很喜欢它。
3.Such++a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
例句：It’s such a clever dg that everyne likes it.它是如此聪明的狗，每个人都很喜欢它。
4.Such +形容词+复数/不可数名词+that
例句：They're such clever dgs that everyne likes them.
它们是如此聪明的狗，每个人都很喜欢它们。
5.S+many/much/little/few+名词
例句：We have s many time that we can finish the wrk very well.
我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能够很好的完成工作。
五、让步状语从句：退一步说
虽然你迟到了，但我没惩罚你
引导词：thugh/althugh 虽然 even if =even thugh即使 whever /n matter wh无论谁 whatever /n matter what 无论什么 hwever/n matter hw无论怎样
例句：Thugh yu are late,I dn’t punish yu.
虽然你迟到了，但我没惩罚你
Thugh 和but 不能同时出现在一句话中。
例句：Thugh he was tired ,he still wrked hard.=He was tired ,but he still wrked hard.
状语从句专项练习
1．—Hw can the medical team help the hmelessness?
—____ they are in need, it will ffer medical care t them at nce.
A．BefreB．ThughC．Once
2．—I dn’t knw hw t be successful.
—________ yu wrk hard, yur dreams will cme true.
A．As lng asB．As sn asC．As far as
3．I sleep with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
A．ifB．becauseC．tillD．unless
4．— ________ we wrk tgether, nthing can stp Chinese peple and the Chinese natin.
— That’s fr sure. Our great China nw is s strng.
A．As lng asB．As sn asC．As ften asD．As well as
5．________ we dn’t save water, we will have n water t drink ne day.
A．BefreB．WhenC．UntilD．If
6．We like Jenny ________ she is nice.
A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
7．Tm lks tired nw ________ he spent the whle night getting ready fr the exam yesterday.
A．befreB．becauseC．sD．and
8．Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had t much sweet fd.
A．becauseB．sC．ifD．but
9．Mr. Li visits his parents every week ________ he wants t spend mre time with them.
A．becauseB．untilC．thughD．unless
10．______ we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep it and nt break it easily.
A．WhetherB．SinceC．Unless
11．She wants t be a teacher ________ she likes staying with children.
A．sB．becauseC．rD．but
12．I dn’t like my jb_______ it’s t bring.
A．sB．becauseC．althughD．but
13．Sarah was late fr the film ________ she fell ff her bike n her way.
A．sB．ifC．rD．because
14．—I have few friends in my new schl. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can make mre friends.
A．rB．s thatC．unlessD．althugh
15．He plans t have a gd rest ________ he’ll have enugh energy t cntinue his wrk.
A．as sn asB．in rder tC．s thatD．nw that
16．He tried t get the main ideas ________ he culd answer the teacher’s questins in class.
A．s thatB．tillC．becauseD．r
17．Lucy listened t her teacher carefully in class________ she wuldn’t miss any imprtant pints.
A．untilB．r
C．ever sinceD．s that
18．Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．as sn as
19．Andrew studied very hard ______ he culd pass the exam successfully.
A．s thatB．thatC．in rder tD．s as t
20．Give me their telephne numbers ________ I can call them up.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．in rder t
21．I am ________ tired that I want t sleep right nw.
A．veryB．sC．such
22．Abacuses were ________ accurate ________ they helped peple a lt in ancient times.
A．t; tB．s; thatC．such; thatD．enugh; that
23．The ld man was angry he culdn’t say anything.
A．t, tB．s, thatC．enugh, t
24．My brther is ________ a clever by ________ everybdy likes him.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．s; as
25．It was ________ tuching stry ________ they all cried alng with it.
A．s a, thatB．such a, thatC．s, thatD．such, that
26．Mr. Zha has given much mney t Prject Hpe ________ he is nt s rich.
A．ifB．becauseC．thugh
27．—Yu bught the car abut ten years ag?
—Yes. ________ it’s ld, it still runs well.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．Hwever
28．—D yu still remember that accident, Peter?
—Of curse. I’ll never frget it ________ it happened s lng ag.
A．becauseB．thughC．if
29．________ smking is bad fr ur health, sme peple still smke every day.
A．BecauseB．SC．Even thugh
30．The 19th Asian Games did much gd t Hangzhu ________ it nly lasted 15 days.
A．befreB．becauseC．althughD．therwise
31．—I hear that yu have a new English teacher. D yu like yur new teacher?
—Yes. She is very friendly and helpful, ________ smetimes she is strict with us.
A．whenB．althughC．because
32．My father reads bks fr ne hur every day ________ he is busy with his wrk.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even thugh
33． ________ he is a bit fat, ________ he desn’t want t lse weight(减肥).
A．Althugh; butB．Thugh; butC．Althugh; /D．Althugh; and
34．________ he accepted the invitatin, he didn’t appear at the party.
A．WheneverB．WhateverC．Althugh
35．—What d yur friends like t d after schl?
—________ sme f them like t watch sprts, ________ game shws are the mst ppular.
A．Althugh ; /B．Because; /C．Althugh; butD．Because; but
36．________ thers say, take yur wn rad.
A．N matter whichB．N matter hw
C．N matter whD．N matter what
37．Nw I understand that ________ ur parents are busy, they are always thinking f us.
A．s thatB．if
C．even thughD．until
38．Our schl trip t Beijing was really great ________ we felt kind f tired.
A．sB．althughC．becauseD．hwever
39．________ it was snwing heavily, all f us gt t schl n time.
A．Because fB．AsC．ButD．Althugh
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D