山西省运城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省运城市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Yu dn't knw what great difficulty I had t get the tw tickets．
—But the film is really wrth twice．
A．managing；seeing
B．t manage；seeing
C．managing；being seen
D．managed；t see
2．—Whse mdel plane is it？
—It's Jack's．He made it by ．
A．heB．himC．hisD．himself
3．—I'll be away n hliday．Wuld yu mind my pet dg？
—Nt at all． ．
A．lk at； I've n time
B．t lk up； I'd rather nt
C．lked fr； yu can leave
D．lking after； I'd be glad t
4．— d yu visit yur grandparents？
—Twice a mnth.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lng
5． is waiting fr yu at the gate．He wants t say thanks t yu．
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．EverybdyD．Nbdy
6． and amazing prgress ur cuntry has made in the last few years !
A．Hw a greatB．Hw great
C．What a greatD．What great
7．—I lve my schl．It always tries its best t ur needs．
—Hw lucky yu are!
A．satisfyB．realizeC．encurageD．get
8．—Peter，please send us pstcards we'll knw where yu have visited．
—N prblem．
A．butB．rC．frD．s
9．Mr.Jhnust be Mr.Jhn．
—N，it be him．I saw him ff at the airprt half an hur ag．
A．may ntB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
10．—Have yu decided t Shanghai t visit Wrld Exp，Simn？
—Yes．I'll g there by train．It's much cheaper than by plane．
A．where t gB．hw t g
C．when t gD．whm t g
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
There is a lin at the 11 . He is a 12 lin，because he misses his gd friends in the frest.
One day，a 13 cmes t the lin's cage（笼子）and asks，" Why are yu 14 ？" The lin says，"I miss my friends." The mnkey says. "I can 15 the cage. But yu must prmise（承诺）yu 16 eat me!" The lin jumps 17 ，"I prmise. I nly want t g hme and live 18 the frest." The mnkey pens the cage and the lin keeps his prmise. He runs t the frest. Nw he 19 with his friends. He is very 20 .
11．A．frest B．z C．hme D．shp
12．A．happy B．shrt C．lnely D．tall
13．A．mnkey B．tiger C．lin D．elephant
14．A．laughing B．crying C．cry D．smiling
15．A．eat B．clse C．take D．pen
16．A．aren't B．dn't C．nt D．will
17．A．dwn B．fr C．in D．up
18．A．in B．at C．n D．f
19．A．am B．are C．is D．be
20．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．cld
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr．I'm 21 （quiet）and mre serius than mst kids．That's why I like reading bks and I study harder 22 class．My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t， 23 we enjy studying tgether．I'm shy s it's nt easy fr me 24 （make）friends．But I think friends are like bks-yu dn't need a lt f 25 （they）as lng as they're gd．
I dn't 26 （real）care if my friends are the same as me r different．My favrite 27 （say）is，"A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart．"My best friend Carl is kind and very funny．We 28 （knw）each ther since we were very little．In fact，she's funnier than anyne I knw．I 29 （break）my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better．We can talk abut and share everything．I knw she 30 （care）abut me because she's always there t listen．
四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题）
It is reprted that sme develped cuntries have shipped brken parts f cmputers t ChinA． Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131，000 kilgrams f brken cmputers，TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.
Things like these are called electrnic waste，r e-waste. Dealing with it is nt an easy jb. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn，it needs t be dealt with safely. But at present，brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds f years befre they are really ging in the earth（泥土）.
Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them. This twn is named as "the e-waste capital f the wrld". Many f the pisns（有毒物）in e-waste find their way int the envirnment. Plastic is burned utdrs and chemical water is pured int rivers. Greenpeace，an envirnmental grup，has fund the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly plluted.
The Chinese gvernment wants the cuntry t develp，but we shuld find a way that isn't harmful t the envirnment and peple's life. This year，China makes a new envirnment prtectin law，the strictest ne we have ever had. Cmputer cmpanies like Lenv and Dell will be asked t take back their ld cmputers. This is because they knw best hw t deal with them safely. Hpefully，the prblem with e-waste will be slved in near future.
31．The e- waste fund in Hng Kng last mnth was frm .
A．France
B．America
C．Germany
D．Japan
32．The underline wrd " buried " prbably means " " in the passage.
A．回收
B．焚烧
C．掩埋
D．毁灭
33．The passage may be frm .
A．a newper
B．a stry bk
C．a cartn bk
D．a nvel
34．The twn f Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince .
A．is the capital f the wrld
B．has serius e-waste pllutin
C．deals with e-waste safely
D．is plluted by the waste water
35．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the way in dealing with e-waste
B．the prtectin f envirnment
C．the e-waste prblem in China
D．the need t pass a law again e-waste
Having Fun "Grwing" and "Stealing"
Recently，an Internet game has becme a new fashin amng yung ffice wrkers and students. Peple can "farm" n a piece f "land" and "grw"，"sell" r even "steal" "vegetables"，"flwers" and "fruits" n the internet.
They can earn sme e-mney and buy mre "seeds"，"pets" and even "huses".
Jyce interviewed sme yung peple. Here are their pinins.
Harld：I dn't quite understand why they are s mad abut the childish game，maybe they are just nt cnfident enugh t face the real wrld.
Allan：I enjy putting sme "bugs"（臭虫）in my friends' gardens and we've becme clser because f the game. Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
Laura：Yu knw，peple in the city wish fr the life in the cuntryside. It relaxes my wrk pressure；besides，it gives me the exciting experience f being a "thief".
Ivy：Well. It's just a waste f time. Teenagers playing the game spend s many hurs n it that they can nt cncentrate n their study.
36．Accrding t the passage，peple can't things in this game.
A．grw
B．brrw
C．steal
37．Amng the peple Jyce interviewed， likes the game while dislikes the game.
A．Laura，Allan
B．Allan，Harld
C．Ivy，Harld
38．Frm Laura's wrds，we can infer（推理）that she's mst prbably .
A．a student
B．an ffice wrker
39．Yu can find the passage .
A．in a science magazine
B．in an advertisement
C．in a newper
40．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Peple in the city want t enjy the cuntry life.
B．Peple can earn sme mney and buy mre seeds.
C．Peple are cnfident enugh t face the real wrld
Cld weather，central heating，and falling leaves—all these things mean that flu seasn has arrived．And yu shuldn't take flu lightly．Flu seasn cmes every year frm Octber t April．This year has been especially bad，accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）.
The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus．It is different frm the cmmn cld in that it can strike suddenly and it is much mre serius．The flu can cause serius dehydratin（脱水）and liver（肝脏）damage，bth f which can kill peple．
The flu is especially dangerus fr children and elderly peple，since they have weaker immune（免疫）system．As f April 20，142 children in the US had died frm the flu during this flu seasn，accrding t CDC.
These deaths are nt limited t the USA．In China，many peple die frm the flu each year as well．An elderly man in Beijing died frm the flu this seasn，which led t a wide discussin nline．The man's family didn't knw hw serius the flu was，just like many thers wh dn't understand the flu very well．
What can yu d t keep the flu away？Hygiene is imprtant—take a shwer every day and wash yur hands ften．D nt spend time arund peple wh have the flu．And if yu can，get a flu vaccine—this is a type f special medicine that can help prevent the flu．All f these things can keep yu safe during flu seasn．If yu are stick with the flu，stay hme t prevent spreading it t thers．
41．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph？
A．It tells us it's the flu seasn nw．
B．It tells us the flu can kill peple．
C．It tells us what the cld is．
D．It tells us what the flu is．
42．Wh are easy t catch the flu？
A．Kids and the ld．
B．Adults and children．
C．Wmen and men．
D．Dctrs and reprters．
43．What led t a wide discussin nline？
A．That the children dn't exercise very ften．
B．That the flu will cause serius liver damage．
C．That an ld man in Beijing died during the flu seasn．
D．That the ld man's family dn't knw what the flu is．
44．What des the last paragraph tell us？
A．Get a flu vaccine sht．
B．Hw t prevent the flu．
C．Take a shwer every day
D．Wash yur hands ften．
Parisian architect（建筑师）Paul Andreu has designed s many landmark buildings in China．Amng his best knwn are the Natinal Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai．Pudng Internatinal Airprt．Andreu is nearly 80 and he cntinues t develp prjects in China．The wrld famus architect，writer and painter held his first art shw last summer in Beijing where he sat dwn fr this interview．
Hw was it that yu went frm architecture t writing-and mre recently t painting？
I have a desire t create，fr cntinuus renewal．While I can't say that I knw everything abut architecture，I n lnger have much t prve r discver．Fr me，painting is just as imprtant，creatively，but it's smething yu d alne in yur wrkshp，with a piece f paper and a pt f ink-it's ttally refreshing．
Why did yu wait s many years t start painting？
It was a kind f need．I was tired ff in my field and wanted t try smething new and I tried t imprve this situatin by writing．But writing is a very lng prcess—it takes at least a year t write a bk．Painting is faster．Being alne with yurself during the day，in the light，and then putting yurself in a situatin where yu prduce smething f which yu knw nthing and fr which n ne has asked—it's a kind f freedm yu seldm have in life．
What is yur prject in China right nw？
There's a prject in the Zhuhai Maca area．The Chinese engineering and building cmpany
Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thmas Cldefy t think abut the prject，suggesting that he wrk with an architect wh's already knwn in China．He asked me if I'd be willing t d sme f the wrk．We'll present the prject sme time befre December；the planned cmpletin date is in 2019.
45．Paul Andreu has gne frm architecture t painting because ．
A．he likes paper and ink
B．he thinks painting is faster
C．he has a desire t create
D．he has t prve that he is great
46．Where is Paul Andreu's prject in China nw？
A．In Beijing．
B．In Jinan．
C．In Shanghai Pudng．
D．In the Zhuhai Maca area．
47．What d yu knw abut Paul Andreu frm the passage？
A．His achievements．
B．His challenges．
C．His wrries．
D．His habits．
Our schl's science festival just ended a few days ag．What interested me mst was the time we spent making a car．It was made ut f crrugated cardbard（瓦楞纸板），but culd still hld a persn，as well as mve．
We were excited abut this idea，but we fund it hard t make the car．It seemed impssible fr a cardbard car t carry smene．Our physics teacher shwed us a vide，There was sme crrugated cardbard shaped like a "V" r "W" in the vide．It culd hld mre weight．This gave us the idea t make the car after getting the prper materials（材料）．
Because there was nt much time left fr us，we had t finish it as quickly as pssible．We talked abut hw the car shuld be made and hw t test it．I was glad that we were able t wrk clsely with each ther．Everyne saw the wrk as an interesting way t relax．When the car was finally finished，we all wre a smile n ur faces and fund that all ur wrk had been wrth it，even after spending whle afternns wrking n it．
We jined the cmpetitin after we finished the car．Thugh we didn't win any prizes，we fund smething mre meaningful than success．We learned new things abut physics and learned hw t get alng with each ther．
48．The car was made ut f ．
A．thick stne
B．special glass
C．strng wd
D．crrugated cardbard
49．The writer's teacher shwed them a vide t help them make the car．
A．maths
B．histry
C．physics
D．English
50．The writer was glad that they were able t ．
A．win the prizes successfully
B．wrk clsely with each ther
C．jined the cmpetitin tgether
D．find an interesting way t relax
51．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．The car they made culd hld a persn and mve．
B．It was nt very hard fr them t make the car．
C．They spent much mney getting prper materials．
D．There was enugh time fr them t make the car．
Jimmy's teacher asked the students t make an art prject. The prject must be handed in n April 9． This meant that Jimmy had tw weeks t finish it. He planned t make a hairy man.
Yu will need these things t make a hairy man.
A Piece f paper
Scissrs
A pencil
White glue
Sme grass seeds
A flwerpt with sil
What yu will need t d：
◆Draw eyes，ears，and a nse n the paper. Cut them ut and glue them nt the flwerpt
◆Put the grass seeds in the sil.
◆Water the sil and put yur flwerpt next t a sunny windw.
◆The persn yu draw will have "hair" in a week r tw.
◆Yu may want t cut the persn's "hair" when it gets t lng.
52．Lk at the pster. Which f these d yu need t make a hairy man？
A．A ruler.
B．Flwers.
C．A man's hair.
D．Scissrs.
53．Which f the fllwing sentences shuld be in the empty bx？
A．Cut the hairy man's hair.
B．Make a nte abut yur art prject.
C．Put grass seeds in the sil.
D．Draw a pair f eyes and a nse n the paper.
54．This article mstly abut .
A．when t cut a hairy man's hair
B．hw t make a hairy man
C．hw t plant grass seeds
D．where t make a hairy man
55．Which f the fllwing sentences is right？
A．The grass seeds will grw up like hair in ne r tw weeks.
B．The hair is drawn n the paper.
C．The grass seeds will nt grw up in tw weeks.
D．The persn yu draw will have real hair in ne r tw weeks.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想结交更多的中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的男同学陈东介绍给他。内容包括：
注意：
1、词数70左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4、文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：高大健壮tall and strng 运动d sprts 听音乐listen t music 最喜欢的科目favrite subject 风趣幽默funny and humrus 乐于做某事be ready t d sth. 相处get n with
Dear Jack，
Hw is everything ging？Nw I am writing t intrduce my classmate Chen Dng t yu.




I'm sure yu'd like t have such a persn as yur friend. With my best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【正确答案】A
【分析】——你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。——但是电影值得看两遍。
【详解】根据题干可知第一空考查固定短语have difficulty ding sth.，意为“做某事有困难”；第二空考查be wrth ding...，意为“值得做……”。答案是A。
2．【正确答案】D
【分析】——它是谁的模型飞机？——它是杰克的，他自己做的。
【详解】he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。by neself意为“通过某人自己”。答案是D。
3．【正确答案】D
【分析】——我去度假了。你介意我的宠物狗吗？——一点也不介意。我很乐意做。
【详解】lk after意为“照顾”，mind ding sth.意为“介意做某事”；由Nt at all可知是很乐意做。答案是D。
4．【正确答案】A
【分析】——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。
【详解】Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw far多远，是对距离进行提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twice a mnth."一个月两次，可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Hw ften。答案是A。
5．【正确答案】A
【分析】有个人人在大门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。
【详解】smebdy意为"某人"，某个不确定身份的人；anybdy意为"任何人"；everybdy意为"每个人"；nbdy意为"没人"。根据题干可知是一个不确定身份的人，所以要用smebdy，答案是A。
语法首先要掌握smebdy，anybdy，everybdy，nbdy这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择。
6．【正确答案】D
【分析】过去几年，我们国家取得了多大的进步啊！
【详解】what修饰名词；hw修饰形容词/副词；amazing prgress 是名词短语，用what修饰，且prgress是不可数名词，不能加冠词。句型结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！答案是D。
【语法聚焦】what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！；Hw引导的感叹句。hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
7．【正确答案】A
【分析】——我爱我的学校，它总是尽力满足我们的需要。——你真幸运！
【详解】A满足；B意识到；C鼓励；D得到。结合语境可知，应该是"满足"需要。答案是A。
【关键点拨】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题。
8．【正确答案】D
【分析】——彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你到哪里去了。——没问题。
【详解】but但是，表示转折关系；r或者，表示选择；fr为了，表示目的；s因此，表示结果；此题根据语境可知空前后表示一种因果关系，用s。答案是D。
9．【正确答案】C
【分析】——那一定是约翰先生。——不，那不可能是他．半个小时前我在飞机场看到他离开了。
【详解】may nt可能不；mustn't，不可以；can't，不可能；needn't不必。根据题干可知半个小时前我在飞机场看到他离开了，不可能是他。can't意为“不可能”。答案是C。
【关键点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法，中考的必考内容，注意区分和辨别句意以及所给选项的意思。
10．【正确答案】B
【分析】——Simn，你已经决定去上海参观世博会了吗？——是的。我将会乘火车去。它比乘飞机便宜的多。
【详解】where在哪，对地点进行提问；hw如何，对方式进行提问；when什么时候，对时间进行提问；whm谁，对人物进行提问。联系下文，去上海的方式，答案是B。
【正确答案】
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【分析】本文主要讲了动物园里的狮子想念朋友，感到悲伤，猴子打开笼子放狮子回到了森林。
【详解】
11．名词辨析。句意为：动物园里有一只狮子。A森林，B动物园，C家，D商店，根据he misses his gd friends in the frest.（他想念森林的朋友们。）可知狮子不在森林，而是在动物园。答案是B。
12．形容词辨析。句意为：他是一只孤独的狮子，因为他想念森林的好朋友们。A高兴的，B短的，C孤独的，D高的，根据he misses his gd friends in the frest.（他想念森林的朋友们。）可知他是一只孤独的狮子。答案是C。
13．名词辨析。句意为：一天，一只猴子来到狮子笼前问："你为什么哭？"A猴子，B老虎，C狮子，D大象，根据The mnkey says（猴子说。）可知猴子来到狮子笼前。答案是A。
14．动词辨析。句意为：一天，一只猴子来到狮子笼前问："你为什么哭？"A笑，动词的现在分词，B哭，动词的现在分词，C哭，动词原形，D笑，动词原形，根据I miss my friends.（我想念我的朋友。）可知狮子在哭，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。答案是B。
15．动词辨析。句意为：我可以打开笼子。A吃，B关闭，C带走，D打开，根据The mnkey pens the cage（猴子打开了笼子。）可知猴子说可以打开笼子。答案是D。
16．动词辨析。句意为：但是你必须保证不吃我!A不，be动词，B不，助动词，用于一般现在时，C不，D将要，后跟动词原形，根据I prmise.（我保证。）可知猴子让狮子保证不吃他，一般现在时中eat前用助动词d。答案是B。
17．介词辨析。句意为：狮子跳了起来，"我保证。我只想回家，住在森林里。"A向下，B为了，C在……里面，D向上，根据I can pen the cage（我可以打开笼子。）可知狮子听完跳了起来，jump up跳起来，动词短语。答案是D。
18．介词辨析。句意为：狮子跳了起来，"我保证。我只想回家，住在森林里。"A在……里面，B在，C在……上面，D的，in the frest在森林里，介词短语。答案是A。
19．动词辨析。句意为：现在他和朋友们在一起。A是，用于第一人称单数后，B是，用于复数名词后，C是，用于第三人称单数后，D是，动词原形，he为第三人称单数形式，后be动词用is。答案是C。
20．形容词辨析。句意为：他非常高兴。A悲伤的，B高兴的，C疲惫的，D寒冷的，结合上文，Nw he is with his friends.（现在他和朋友们在一起。）可知他非常高兴。答案是B。
【正确答案】
21．Quieter
22．in
23．S
24．t make
25．them
26．really
27．saying
28．have knwn；
29．brke
30．cares
【分析】本文主要介绍好朋友就像一面镜子，交朋友不是一件容易的事情，也不用很多，作者的几个朋友就和作者感情很好。因为作者觉得朋友就应该像一本书-你不需要多而是精。
【详解】
21．考查比较级。and连接并列成分，由mre serius更认真的可知，用quiet的比较级quieter，意为“更安静的”。答案是quieter。
22．考查介词。in class意为“在课堂上”。答案是in。
23．考查连词。根据句意可知空前后表示因果关系，应该是"所以"。答案是S。
24．考查不定式。it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。make friends意为“交朋友”。答案是t make。
25．考查代词。根据句意可知介词f后用宾格them他们。答案是them。
26．考查副词。修饰动词care用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真地”。答案是really。
27．考查名词。根据下一句A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart一个真正的朋友是向着你伸手触动你心灵的人．可知，是"格言"，由is可知，后面要用单数。答案是saying。
28．考查时态。since+一般过去时态的从句。主句通常用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语we我们，用助动词have，knw的过去分词是knwn意为“认识”。答案是have knwn。
29．考查动词。由last year（去年）可知，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用break的过去式brke，意为“折断”。答案是brke。
30．考查动词。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，主语she她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数cares。care abut意为“关心”。答案是cares。
【正确答案】
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【分析】本篇文章主要讲的是现如今一些发达国家把电子垃圾运往我国，给一些地区造成了非常严重的空气、土地、河流等污染。
【详解】
31．细节理解题。根据原文 Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131，000 kilgrams f brken cmputers，TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.（上个月，香港海关发现了13.1万公斤来自日本的破损电脑、电视和手机。）可知，上个月香港官员发现的这些电子垃圾来自日本。答案是D。
32．词义猜测题。根据原文 It may be hundreds f years befre they are really ging in the earth（泥土）（可能要过几百年它们才能真正进入泥土）可知，电子垃圾可能需要几百年的时间才能真正融入泥土，故可推知前一句中的bury意为"掩埋"。答案是C。
33．推理判断题。本篇文章主要是关于电子垃圾，讲述了现如今一些发达国家把电子垃圾运往我国，严重污染了我国一些地区的环境，以及我国政府出台了相关法案的事实。符合新闻报道的真实性和时效性。故可推知本篇文章可能摘自某份报纸。答案是A。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them.（中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。广东贵屿就是其中之一。）可知，贵屿有很严重的电子污染。答案是B。
35．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲的是现如今一些发达国家把电子垃圾运往我国，给一些地区造成了非常严重的空气、土地、河流等污染。C项意为"中国的电子垃圾问题"，概括了文章内容，符合题意。答案是C。
【正确答案】
36．B
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【分析】本文主要讲了人们对于偷菜和种菜游戏的不同看法。
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据Peple can "farm" n a piece f "land" and "grw"，"sell" r even "steal" "vegetables"，"flwers" and "fruits" n the internet.（人们可以在一块"土地"上"种地"，在互联网上"种"、"卖"甚至"偷""蔬菜"、"花"和"水果"。）可知在这款游戏中人们不能借东西。答案是B。
37．细节理解题。根据Harld：I dn't quite understand why they are s mad abut the childish game，maybe they are just nt cnfident enugh t face the real wrld. Allan：I enjy putting sme "bugs"（臭虫）in my friends' gardens and we've becme clser because f the game. Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it. Laura：Yu knw，peple in the city wish fr the life in the cuntryside. It relaxes my wrk pressure；besides，it gives me the exciting experience f being a "thief". Ivy：Well. It's just a waste f time.（Harld：我不太明白他们为什么对这个幼稚的游戏这么痴迷，也许他们只是没有足够的自信去面对真实的世界。Allan：我喜欢在朋友的花园里放一些"虫子"，因为这个游戏，我们变得更亲密了。在一起玩是最令人兴奋的事情。Laura：你知道，城里人都向往乡村生活。它减轻了我的工作压力，而且，它给了我当"小偷"的兴奋体验。Ivy：嗯。这只是浪费时间。）可知Allan喜欢这款游戏而Harld不喜欢。答案是B。
38．推理判断题。根据Laura：Yu knw，peple in the city wish fr the life in the cuntryside. It relaxes my wrk pressure；besides，it gives me the exciting experience f being a "thief". （Laura：你知道，城里人都向往乡村生活。它减轻了我的工作压力，而且，它给了我当"小偷"的兴奋体验。）推断Laura可能是个办公室职员。答案是B。
39．推理判断题。根据Recently，an Internet game has becme a new fashin amng yung ffice wrkers and students.（最近，一款网络游戏在年轻的上班族和学生中已成为一种新时尚。）可知本文主要介绍了一款受欢迎的游戏，判断本文可能来自报纸。答案是C。
40．细节理解题。根据Yu knw，peple in the city wish fr the life in the cuntryside.（你知道，城里人都向往乡村生活。）可知城里人都向往乡村生活。答案是A。
【正确答案】
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．B
【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作而且更严重。尤其是儿童或老年人，因此预防流感很重要。作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。
【详解】
41．段意大意题。根据第二段The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus．It is different frm the cmmn cld in that it can strike suddenly and it is much mre serius．The flu can cause serius dehydratin（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage ，bth f witch can kill peple．流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒不同，它可以突然发作而且更严重。流感会导致严重脱水和肝损伤，两者都能杀死人。可知，主要告诉我们什么是流感。答案是D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段The flu is especially dangerus fr children and elderly peple流感对儿童和老年人尤其危险。可知，是孩子和老人。答案是A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段An elderly man in Beijing died frm the flu this seasn，which led t a wide discussin nline北京一位老人死于流感，这引起了广泛的讨论。可知，应该是北京的一位老人死于流感季节引起讨论。答案是C。
44．段意大意题。根据最后一段What can yu d t keep the flu away？Hygiene is imprtant你能做些什么来预防流感？保健是重要的。可知，主要告诉我们如何预防流感。答案是B。
【正确答案】
45．C
46．D
47．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁是一个著名的建筑师，在中国设计了很多地标性建筑，比如北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场。现在珠海澳门地区还有个项目。
【详解】
45．细节理解题。根据"I have a desire t create，fr cntinuus renewal．"我有一个创作的欲望，是为了不断的重生。因此可知他从建筑转向绘画是因为他有创作的欲望。答案是C。
46．细节理解题。根据"What is yur prject in China right nw？There's a prject in the Zhuhai Maca area．"中国你现在的项目在哪里？在珠海澳门地区有个项目。答案是D。
47．细节理解题。根据"Amng his best knwn are the Natinal Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt．"他著名的作品有北京国家大剧院，济南大剧院，上海浦东国际机场。因此可知这篇文章主要介绍了保罗•安德鲁的著名作品。答案是A。
【正确答案】
48．D
49．C
50．B
51．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者参加科技节和同学们一起创作的历程，虽然没有取得名次，但也学到了很多知识及如何团队合作。
【详解】
48．细节理解题。根据文中的第1段It was made ut f crrugated cardbard可知 它是由瓦楞纸板制成的。答案是D。
49．细节理解题。根据文中的第2段Our physics teacher shwed us a vide可知我们的物理老师给我们看了一段录像。答案是C。
50．细节理解题。根据文中的第3段I was glad that we were able t wrk clsely with each ther可知我很高兴我们能够彼此紧密合作。答案是B。
51．细节理解题。根据文中的第1段It was made ut f crrugated cardbard（瓦愣纸板），but culd still hld a persn，as well as mve．它是由瓦楞纸板制成的，但仍然可以容纳一个人，也可以移动。答案是A。
【正确答案】
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【分析】文章主要介绍怎样制作多头发的人。
【详解】
52．细节理解题。根据Yu will need these things t make a hairy man：A Piece f paper，Scissrs，A pencil，White glue，Sme grass seeds，A flwerpt with sil.（你将需要这些东西来制作一个多头发的人：一张纸，剪刀，一支铅笔，白色胶水，一些草籽，一个装有土壤的花盆。）结合选项可知，我们需要剪刀。答案是D。
53．细节理解题。根据◆ Draw eyes，ears，and a nse n the paper. Cut them ut and glue them nt the flwerpt◆Put the grass seeds in the sil.◆Water the sil and put yur flwerpt next t a sunny windw.（◆在纸上画眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。剪下来粘在花盆上◆把草籽放在土里。◆给土壤浇水，把你的花盆放在向阳的窗户旁边。）可知，第二步需要把草籽放土壤里。答案是C。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样制作个多头发的人。答案是B。
55．细节理解题。根据The persn yu draw will have "hair" in a week r tw.（你画的人一两周就会有"头发"了。）可知，草籽会在一两周内像头发一样长大。答案是A。
56．【正确答案】
Dear Jack
Hw is everything ging？Nw I am writing t intrduce my classmate Chen Dng t yu. He is a 16-year-ld by. He has rund face ，black hair and bright eyes. He is tall and strng. He likes smiling very much. He likes ding sprts, reading and listening t music. His favurite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting. He is humrus and funny. He is ready t help thers and easy t get n with thers. He likes ding sprts，reading and listening t music. His favurite subject is English，because he thinks it is very interesting. He als spends much time taking part in after-schl activities. He likes winter very much，because he thinks winter is a seasn t d many fun things，such as skating，making snwman and s n. His dream is becming an English teacher because he wants his students t get gd grades.
I'm sure yu'd like t have such a persn as yur friend. With my best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
Dear Jack
Hw is everything ging？Nw I am writing t intrduce my classmate Chen Dng t yu. He is a 16-year-ld by. He has rund face，black hair and bright eyes. He is tall and strng. He likes smiling very much.（高分句型一）（要点一，介绍男同学的外貌及特征。）He likes ding sprts, reading and listening t music. His favurite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting. He is humrus and funny. He is ready t help thers and easy t get n with thers. （要点二，介绍同学的性格。）He likes ding sprts，reading and listening t music. His favurite subject is English because he thinks it is very interesting. He als spends much time taking part in after-schl activities.（高分句型二）He likes winter very much，because he thinks winter is a seasn t d many fun things，such as skating，making snwman and s n.（要点三，介绍同学的喜好。）His dream is becming an English teacher，because he wants his students t get gd grades.（要点四，介绍同学的理想。）
I'm sure yu'd like t have such a persn as yur friend. With my best wishes!（要点五，美好的祝愿。）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
〖高分句型一〗
He likes smiling very much. 他很喜欢笑。——like ding sth.意为"喜欢做某事"
〖高分句型二〗
He als spends much time taking part in after-schl activities.他还花大量时间参加课外活动。——spend sme time（in）ding sth.意为"花时间做某事"
Cut shapes frm the paper and glue them t the flwerpt.
→
→
Water the sil and place the flwerpt next t a sunny windw.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
年龄与外表
16岁；高大健壮
兴趣与爱好
喜欢运动、阅读和听音乐；最喜欢的科目是英语
性格与为人
风趣幽默；乐于助人、容易相处