四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
2．In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A．Vienna. B．Rme. C．Paris.
3．Why is the man wearing a strange suit?
A．He wants t be special. B．It is required by the party. C．He gt dressed withut light.
4．Where is the wman nw?
A．At hme. B．At schl. C．In a park.
5．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T take a picture f her. B．T ask fr a new ID card. C．T fill ut a frm.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the speakers have their picnic?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
7．Wh will g t the market?
A．Jhnny’s mther.B．Lucy’s parents.C．Jhnny and Lucy.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Wh will g shpping with the man?
A．His sister.B．His father.C．His mther.
9．What clr f suit will the man prbably get?
A．Light blue.B．Dark blue.C．Black.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw lng had the wman wrked abrad after university?
A．Fr half a year. B．Fr a year. C．Fr a year and a half.
11．Where is Wrld Travel’s main ffice?
A．In Spain. B．In the UK. C．In Australia.
12．What is the wman’s jb mainly abut?
A．Giving talks. B．Leading the tur. C．Cntacting the jurnalists.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man like ding?
A．He likes acting. B．He likes watching plays. C．He likes singing.
14．Hw ften des the grup practice?
A．Once a week. B．Every ther Thursday. C．Three times a week.
15．Why des the man ask fr time t think abut the matter?
A．He dislikes the way the grup wrks.
B．Hard curses take up mst f his time.
C．He hasn’t been in a play fr a lng time.
16．What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A．T see the rehearsal. B．T study his curses. C．T perfrm n the stage.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw many brthers and sisters did Grandma Mses have?
A．Five.B．Ten.C．Nine.
18．What did Grandma Mses spend mst f her life ding?
A．Farming.B．Painting.C．Wrking at a drugstre.
19．Why did Grandma Mses paint at her ld age?
A．T exhibit her artwrksB．t make mney.C．T pass the time.
20．When did Grandma Mses hld her first exhibitin?
A．In 1930.B．In 1940.C．In 2000.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BOSTON MARATHON TRAINING PLAN
Welcme t the Bstn Marathn Training Plan. Develped by the Bstn Athletics Assciatin(B．A．A．), the training plan will help guide yu t success. It is especially suitable fr the 2020 Bstn Marathn cmpetitrs, and is nt necessarily intended fr ther events. The plan starts n Thursday, Nvember 22, and end in n Thursday, April 11, 2020.
There are fur levels f training plans designed t help yu, whether yu are running ver five hurs r ging fr a sub-three hur marathn:
•Level One is designed arund running an average f fur days per week.
•Level Tw will have yu run an average f five days per week.
•Level Three will be an average f six days per week.
•Level Fur will have yu training six t seven days per week.
The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly advantage is designed t challenge yu while als reducing the risk f training t hard. All fur plans build a slid base f running fitness, and will help try t maximize yur race ptential. As with any training plan, what is utlined is merely a guide n hw t build and arrange yur weekly running rutine.
The B．A．A．Bstn Marathn Training Plan material is intended t be f general infrmatinal use and is nt intended t be any fitness r medical advice. Yu shuld always cnsult a qualified and licensed medical prfessinal befre beginning r changing any exercise prgram. Please use persnal judgment when participating in any training r exercise prgram. Infrmatin cntained within the B．A．A．Bstn Marathn Training Plan may nt be reprduced r adapted withut apprved written permits frm the Bstn Athletic Assciatin.
Gd luck t all runners.
21．This Bstn Marathn Training plan is purpsely designed fr______.
A．the 2020 Bstn Marathn rganizersB．the 2020 Bstn Marathn participants
C．the 2020 American Marathn cmpetitrsD．the 2020 Marathn runners arund the wrld
22．What d we knw abut the fur levels f the training plan?
A．They are designed with a flexible time table.
B．They require strict time n training.
C．They are suitable fr runners f all ages.
D．They can help yu build and arrange yur daily running rutine.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．Fur levels training plan enables yu t make the best use f yur ptential.
B．Yu shuld judge by yurself which training prgram suits yu best.
C．Yu can change yur training plan under the guidance f yur medical prfessinal.
D．The 2020 Bstn Marathn Plan ffers advice n bth training and running fitness.
B
Tday we were lking after ur tw nieces. They started screaming in the rm where they were playing while my husband and I cked lunch. We quickly ran t see what happened and there was a small scrpin (蝎子) that smehw gt int the huse.
My husband picked up the scrpin befre it had a chance t get away. As he was catching the scrpin, the elder niece Alice said that it was gd that he was there because “girls can’t deal with that thing”.
My husband asked her wh tld her that. Alice just shrugged (耸肩)and said,“Everyne knws girls are afraid f bugs (虫子).” S my husband called her ver and tld her, “Yu never have t be afraid f anything because yu’re a girl. Yu’re just as gd as bys. When yu saw this scrpin, yu called me and yur aunt here. Yu recgnized there was smething that culd hurt yu. S yu gt help. I’m prud f yu fr letting adults knw abut smething that was a danger t yu. Yu’re very smart.”
He held the scrpin’s tail, adding, “As yu grw up, peple are always ging t try t tell yu what yu can and can’t d, but yu can d anything if yu put yur effrt int it. There’re wmen that wrk with bugs fr their jbs and study them.” She gt s excited at the thught f wman being able t d things a man can d.
At this pint her little sister Lisa came twards them. S my husband sat there and explained the different parts f the scrpin, cmpletely firing their imaginatin. Alice asked if she culd hld it. Then my husband put it n her hands. She was s prud f herself that she talked abut it until she went t sleep.
24．Why did the authr’s nieces scream?
A．They were bitten by a scrpin. B．They sptted a scrpin in the rm.
C．The authr’s husband caught a scrpin. D．The authr’s husband was cking a scrpin.
25．What can we learn abut Alice frm Paragraph 3?
A．She admired her uncle very much. B．She prided herself n calling adults in time.
C．She thught it nrmal fr girls t fear bugs. D．She was afraid f being cmpared with bys.
26．Why did the authr’s husband say thse wrds t Alice?
A．T educate her t attend bugs . B．T shw her what she can and can’t d.
C．T tell her t devte herself t everything. D．T encurage her t be brave and cnfident.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s husband’s lessn t Alice?
A．Meaningless.B．Successful.C．Humrus.D．Bring.
C
Yu may have heard abut Amadeus Mzart, a classical cmpser frm the 18th century. But have yu ever heard abut the Mzart effect?
The Mzart effect first came t be knwn t the public in 1993. A study published in the jurnal Science fund that children wh listened t Mzart’s music, fr ten minutes shwed a clear imprvement in spatial (空间的) reasning tests than thse wh listened t ther sunds that can help peple relax. Anther study als examined the lng-term effects f Mzart n the brains f kids. A grup f 3- t 4-yeard-ld kids were given music lessns fr six mnths. After the lessns, the perfrmance f the kids n a spatial reasning test saw 30 percent imprvement as cmpared t children wh undertk ther training r n training at all fr that lng.
As a result f these studies, the ppularity f Mzart’s music has grwn. Sme schls in the US started t play Mzart t children, and it even led the suthern state f Gergia t prvide babies with free Mzart CDs. And the findings further shwed the imprtance f music in the cgnitive develpment f children.
Nw we knw the Mzart effect shws playing Mzart benefits brain develpment. But hw des that happen? The classical music pathways in the brain and the neural (神经的) trails we use fr spatial reasning are quite alike. When we listen t classical music r learn t play this kind f music, especially Mzart’s music, the spatial pathways in the brain are stimulated (刺激) and prepared fr use. This makes the mind mre active, leading t mre intelligence.
As parents, yu d nt need t wait until yur kid is in primary schl t start music lessns. Mst children between the age f fur and five are ready t start learning the basics f music. Early interventin (干预) can help yur baby grw int a smart adult, besides imprving his r her academic perfrmance and life skills.
28．What can we learn abut children listening t Mzart’s music?
A．They shw great interest in creating music. B．They culd perfrm spatial tasks better.
C．They find his music difficult t understand. D．They culd hld their attentin much lnger.
29．The authr intrduces the Mzart effect mainly by ________.
A．explaining dataB．stating arguments
C．prviding research resultsD．analyzing experts’ wrds
30．Why is classical music beneficial t brain develpment?
A．It makes the mind calm and clear.
B．It fixed sme damage t neural trails.
C．It helps awaken sme hidden memries.
D．It causes the brain’s spatial pathways t start t wrk.
31．What are parents advised t d t help their children be smart adults?
A．Train children t frm gd learning habits.
B．Develp an interest in music themselves.
C．Perfrm music with children as much as pssible.
D．Get children t start music lessns early n.
D
On Saturday night, a five-persn team f the Chinese e-sprts club, with the full name EDward Gaming, wn the 2021 League f Legends Wrld Champinship in Reykjavik , Iceland , beating defending champin Damwn KIA (DK) frm Suth Krea. The live streaming f the champinship had ver 200 millin viewers n tw majr dmestic smartphne apps and ther channels.
The team has taken the pprtunity t share Chinese culture with the wrld. At the beginning f the champinship, the members f EDG and ther staff displayed tai chi, martial arts and traditinal Chinese cstumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Nw the psting f phts and vides n scial netwrks have spread that hurricane t the whle wrld.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are f the httest. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld.
Als e-sprts appeal mst t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students n Saturday night. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between Chinese yungsters and their cunterparts (同行) arund the wrld. Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable (可持续的) in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales prfit f the dmestic e-sprts industry went beynd $ 43.56 billin, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies, which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs.
As early as 2019, Hainan prvince annunced its ambitius plan f building an internatinal e-sprts center. On Nv 5, the Organizing Cmmittee f the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhu city, annunced it had listed eight e-sprts as events in the Games. Bth shw the strng plicy supprt being given t e-sprts.
With mre Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected t bm and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
32．What can we knw frm the news reprt?
A．E-sprts play a significant rle in bridging cultures between natins.
B．The number f the viewers arund the wrld reached ver 200 millin.
C．There was a severe hurricane in Reykjavik, Iceland n Saturday night.
D．EDward Gaming has wn the LL Wrld Champinship twice n end.
33．What d the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate?
A．E-sprts appealed t peple f all ages.
B．2020 witnessed a turning pint f e-sprts.
C．E-sprts gave birth t many new cmpanies.
D．E-sprts bsted ecnmic develpment.
34．What can we infer frm the last but ne paragraph?
A．The first internatinal E-sprts centre was built in 2019.
B．E-sprts enjyed great ppularity in Hainan and Zhejiang.
C．E-sprts received fficial supprt frm the authrities.
D．E-sprts were first listed as events in the Asian Games.
35．What is the authr’s attitude twards the e-sprts industry?
A．Dubtful.B．Critical.C．Psitive.D．Cautius.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s reslutins yu shuld be making abut time management
Yu likely already have t many gals and t many disappintments frm this past year. S as yu lk ahead t 2020, the idea f adding mre seems kind f exciting but als a bit frbidding. That’s why as a time management cach, I recmmend that yu d the ppsite: 36
Knw less
It’s kay nt t be up-t-date n everything. T cut dwn n these distractins, yu might turn ff scial media ntificatins n yur phne. 37 Unsubscribe frm ntificatin emails r newsletters yu dn’t read regularly.
Reslutin: I reslve t be less aware f “interesting” things s I can be interested in and present fr the peple arund me.
Care less
This ne may sund a bit unfeeling.Yu may want t be a kind and thughtful persn fr yur friends and family and t serve yur clients well. 38 What that means is that yu say “N” a lt.
Here is a way:
I am at the service f my custmers Mnday thrugh Friday, during the day. 39 Being able t unplug frm wrk in my persnal time increases my ability t serve my clients well when I’m in the ffice.
Reslutin: 40 Cnsequently, I can match my time with my highest pririties and take better care f the peple clsest t me.
Is it easy t d less? N. But will it lead yu t the best utcmes in the end? Yes. Yu’ll thank yurself fr it at the end f 2020.
A．Reslve t d less.
B．Cntact peple face t face.
C．I have t manage my time strategically.
D．But I dn’t feel the need t be available 24/7.
E．Alternatively, yu culd fflad the apps altgether.
F．I reslve t care less abut what thers want me t d.
G．But yu can’t care abut everyne wh wants yur attentin prfessinally.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, a tw-minute-lng vide began spreading n the Internet. The vide featured a 41 ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, frming small 42 between the unsmth grund n which he dances, Anthny, 11, 43 rund and rund.
The 44 has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms, which has turned a 45 n the unlikely stry f a ballet schl in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria: The Leap f Dance Academy. Funded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has 46 the lives f its students, affrding them a place t 47 and t dream.
Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its 48 , Daniel. Every day after schl, 12 lcal students make their way t his apartment. He 49 his furniture fr mre space and 50 a thin sheet ver the cement (水泥) flr fr class. What is the mst 51 is that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs.
“We have 52 frm s many peple. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are 53 by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt ur 54 and came alive. They 55 us that art is here t stay.”
Sme netizens remarked: “This is a realistic prtrayal frm a pr by t ballet prince. Anyne with a dream is great.”
41．A．yungB．prfessinalC．disabledD．rich
42．A．funtainsB．plsC．drpsD．rivers
43．A．walksB．lksC．turnsD．swims
44．A．imageB．bkC．phtD．vide
45．A．atmsphereB．cnclusinC．existenceD．fcus
46．A．transfrmedB．cnsideredC．tackledD．reduced
47．A．witnessB．shelterC．danceD．debate
48．A．vlunteerB．funderC．spnsrD．supprter
49．A．takes apartB．pulls dwnC．lays utD．pushes aside
50．A．spreadsB．decratesC．createsD．purchases
51．A．essentialB．specialC．evidentD．strange
52．A．learntB．differedC．heardD．delivered
53．A．amusedB．saddenedC．inspiredD．frightened
54．A．dignityB．misfrtuneC．srrwD．jy
55．A．remindedB．prmisedC．warnedD．explained
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Recently, Chinese peple frm all walks f life 56 (discver)their daily lives are filled with an academic term; invlutin(内卷). In agricultural ecnmics, invlutin riginally means that 57 (add) wrk is put int agricultural prductin fr higher utput, 58 yet desn’t increase prprtinally(成比例地).
Our sciety is becming increasingly cmpetitive when ppulatin utgrws resurces. Accrdingly, 59 we used t achieve easily requires mre effrts nw. The level f cmpetitin we have in ur sciety is ften cmpared t millins f trps 60 (crss) a single wden bridge. The 61 (majr) f us are trying hard t get ahead f the trps.
Netizens nw use invlutin t describe their current cnditins, especially in the study f children. Parents feel stressed 62 (prvide) their children with the best, and children must keep 63 in the race. Thugh great effrts have been made, they find it much 64 (hard) t g t the schls that they have been lking frward t.
T much pressure is bund t d harm t children physically and mentally. Parents shuld cl dwn firstly and relieve their wn anxiety, taking 65 (measure) t rid their children f heavy burden frm invlutin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你打算寒假去上海旅游，请给你的美国朋友Jerry发邮件，邀请他与你同游，内容包括：
1.邀请Jerry与你同游；2.你的旅游计划；3.期待回复
注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：外滩 the bund；东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl Twer；迪士尼乐园 the Disneyland
Dear Jerry,
Hw are yu?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Friday the 13th f March, my six-year-ld sn Jack came hme with a huge packet f wrksheets in his schlbag. Sn after, I received the email I had feared was cming-Jack’s schl wuld be clsed fr at least the next tw weeks. The COVID-19 quarantine (隔离期) had begun. At least nw I wuld knw he was safe at hme. I spent the weekend gathering supplies such as pencils, crayns and paper and setting up a classrm n my dining rm table.
On the first day f what was referred t as "distance learning", I realized I was being verly ptimistic, and I nly had ne child t teach. He suffers frm hearing lss and wears hearing aids. In schl, he receives special services frm a teacher f the deaf, a speech therapist (治疗专家)，an ccupatinal therapist, and a physical therapist. In additin t his majr classes, there was als his music class, art class, cmputer educatin, the library, and physical educatin. I was suddenly ten teachers all at the same time, and the wrk began piling up!
Althugh my jb as a freelance (自由职业的) writer allws me t wrk accrding t my wn schedule, I wuld nrmally wrk when Jack was at schl. Nw that time was taken up with schl days at hme. This meant I was teaching fr mst f the day and then wrking as a writer all afternn int the evening. Many days didn’t stp until bedtime, and then we were right back at it the next mrning. This was the new nrmal and it was stressful. Mre than nce, I fund myself feeling angry fr n particular reasn. On ne ccasin. I shuted angrily at my printer simply because it wuldn’t wrk prperly.
One day, I was helping Jack with a shrt jurnal. As part f his class wrksheets, he was required t write and draw abut the interesting things that happened at hme. I secretly cheered at the pprtunity t apply my prfessinal skills t my sn’s educatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld him all the things I knew abut stry writing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After half an hur, I fund that Jack’s paper was still blank.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________