四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What behavir des the man dislike at the cinema?
A．Kicking the seat,B．Leaving halfway.C．Sending texts.
2．Which mvie des the man speak highly f?
A．Marina’s Ocean.B．Pavement Sng.C．Umbrella.
3．What is the riginal price f the T-shirt?
A．It is 2.5 dllars. B．It is 5 dllars. C．It is 10 dllars.
4．What des Ben need t d right away?
A．Meet his manager.B．Make a phne call.C．Tell the wman his stry.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In New England.B．In San Francisc.C．In Salt Lake City.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman mst likely t be?
A．A librarian.B．A salespersn.C．A teacher.
7．What will the man d?
A．G t the city center.B．Check the cmputer again.C．Wait fr the wman’s call.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A．The first year.B．The secnd year.C．The third year.
9．What did the wman d in public?
A．She had a dance.B．She did jumping jacks.C．She perfrmed a sng.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man study in cllege?
A．Art histry.B．Medicine.C．Business.
11．Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A．They’re neighbrs.
B．They’re salesman and custmer.
C．They’re teacher and student.
12．What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A．Ding what her father suggests.
B．Explring all the pssibilities.
C．Making a decisin as early as pssible.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Hw des the wman want t pay?
A．In cash.B．By credit card.C．With her smartphne.
14．What des the man think f PayPal?
A．It is free.B．It is ppular.C．It isn’t very fast.
15．Where is Venm accepted?
A．At many small shps.B．At mst large stres.C．At a lt f restaurants.
16．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A．Dwnlad the app.B．Send him an invitatin.C．Lend him sme mney.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strng AI?
A．Cst.B．Service time.C．Human invlvement.
18．Which f the fllwing belngs t strng AI?
A．Apple’s Siri.B．A self-driving car.C．AlphaG.
19．What is many experts’ attitude tward the future f AI?
A．Supprtive.B．Uncertain.C．Depressed.
20．What will be discussed abut AI next?
A．The prblem t deal with.B．An example f weak AI.C．The benefit f it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best little parks in Brisbane
Brisbane has a number f great little parks in which yu can travel arund fr hurs and d all kinds f activities. Here are fur f the best little parks I have discvered.
Frew Park
Yu can't miss Frew Park as yu drive alng Miltn Rad in Miltn. It has a nice new set f tennis curts(球场)that are generally busy n the weekend. It als attracts peple at night: especially ver summer. The Arena Playgrund is designed fr kids aged 10-15.
Wilsn Outlk Reserve
The park has the best view in Brisbane. Whenever yu see thse beautiful phts f Brisbane, yu'll find they are taken frm Wilsn Outlk Reserve. On any day in the early evening yu will find a number f peple with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane phts.
Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail
This is basically a small part f the Enggera Creek Bikeway between Dwney and Edmund Streets. Entering this part f the trail(小路)is like entering a special little wrld. First f all, yu enter the park thrugh a wden gate. The part f the trail is cvered ver by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design wrks, alng with sme histrical infrmatin abut Bwen Bridge.
Burnie Brae Park
The central area f the park is an pen green space. Mst mrnings yu will find jggers and walkers in the park. There is very gd exercise equipment(设施)arund the park. There are als tw small play areas fr kids. Dg lvers will find a small but well-designed dg park.
21．What d Frew Park and Burnie Brae Park have in cmmn?
A．They have tennis curts. B．They have special areas fr kids.
C．They have places fr dg lvers. D．They have all kinds f sprts equipment.
22．In which park can peple take gd pictures f Brisbane?
A．Frew Park. B．Burnie Brae Park.
C．Wilsn Outlk Reserve. D．Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail.
23．What can peple d in Bwen Bridge Heritage Trail?
A．Lk at different freign trees. B．Plant trees near the wden gate.
C．Buy artwrks abut Bwen Bridge. D．Learn abut the histry f Bwen Bridge.
B
Pp stars have traditinally nt cme frm the upper classes f sciety. Eminem grew up n a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is frm the dangerus shelters f New Yrk. The Beatles grew up in the pr city f Liverpl.
Hwever, sme musicians have cme frm the army. Elvis Presley, the King f Rck and Rll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Fllwing in that traditin cmes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, Yu’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his cncerts have sld ut all ver the cuntry.
James Blunt, brn n February 22, 1977, cmes frm a family with a lng traditin f military service. His early life was nt filled with music. His army fficer father thught all music, even classical, was unnecessary nise. His life seemed certain t fllw that f his father’s befre him—private schls, a gd university and a career as an fficer in the British Army. The thught f pursuing a career in music had never ccurred t him until he witnessed an lder by playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent t Ksv in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he als tk his guitar, attached t the side f his tank. As he drve thrugh villages damaged by the war, he used t sing the Jhn Lennn sng Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went t Ls Angeles t make a recrd. In 2004, his first album Back t Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and Yu’re Beautiful have been great successes. Fr the singing sldier, putting dwn a gun fr a guitar has been a gd chice.
24．What d Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in cmmn?
A．They were frm upper scial classes.B．They were kings f Rckand Rll.
C．They rse t fame in Britain.D．They used t serve in the army.
25．What made James Blunt take up music?
A．His father’s supprt.B．The Beatles’ influence.
C．A guitar perfrmance.D．Family traditin f music.
26．What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A．Back t Bedlam.B．Give Peace a Chance.
C．High, Wise Men.D．Yu’re Beautiful.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Blunt’s jurney t the US.B．Blunt’s success as a singer.
C．Blunt’s practice f singing.D．Blunt’s best-selling recrds.
C
Alida Mnac desn't spend her summers ding the usual teenage wrk ,like wrking at the mall. Instead ,she's studying.
It used t be that a summer jb was cnsidered a teenage thing. Tday ,Mnac ,wh has never had a summer jb ,is part f grwing trend(趋势) teenagers cncentrating n their studies ,even during the summer. That's dwn frm 72% f Americans aged 16 t 19 wh wrked in July f 1978 ,accrding t the U.S. Bureau f Labr Statistics.
Fierce cmpetitin (竞争) lder wrkers t the wrkfrce and weak ecnmic（经济的）grwth are all adding t the decrease f teenagers in the wrkfrce. But as schlwrk grws increasingly heavy and hmewrk eats up mre time ,current data suggests the biggest reasn why sme teens wn't be wrking this summer is that they simply dn't have time.
Fr cllege-bnd teens ,sme teachers even advise students n t t waste time n a summer jb. " Sme f my students nly have abut six weeks ff in the summer ,"said Shannn Reed ,a lecturer at the University f Pittsburgh and a frmer high schl English teacher. " I culd never advise that they gt jbs during that shrt break. They shuld rest. "
Yung peple wh dn't wrk may miss ut n valuable skills that they'll need later in life. Early wrk experiences teach reliability ,financial intelligence ,self-cntrl and help peple learn t deal with adult situatins. But Mnac ,wh plans t attend Harvard ,isn't fazed by her lack f wrk experience. " May be I have missed ut n a cuple f life skills , she said. " But I dn't think it will harm in any way. "
28．What is the trend f American teenagers ?
A．They are becming lazy.
B．They are becming interested in ding hliday jbs.
C．They are fcusing mre n studies than n jbs.
D．They are becming particular（挑剔的）abut hliday jbs.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly abut ?
A．The reasns fr teenagers giving up wrk.
B．The fierce cmpetitin teenagers face.
C．The structure f American wrkfrce.
D．The effects f American's weak ecnmy.
30．What's Shannn Reed's attitude twards the new trend ?
A．UncaringB．Favrable（赞成的）C．WrriedD．Dubtful
31．What des the underlined wrd " fazed" in his last paragraph mean ?
A．Mtivated.B．Helped
C．Bthered (烦扰).D．annyed
D
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19.
"Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that harm their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive（冲动的）behavirs, "said Amy Reichelt, a brain specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's risk f depressin and anxiety. "
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact adlescent brains. They fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed. Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t assess risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex（前额皮质）is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature—it desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That's because dpamine, a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in adlescent brains. Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes against it when it cmes t resisting junk fd. "It has a heightened drive fr rewards and reduced self-regulatin, "said Reichelt.
Reichelt and her team cnducted their wn study using mice, whse brains develp much like ur wn. They discvered that the"teenage" mice that had a high-fat diet perfrmed wrse n memry tests than thse eating a nrmal diet. Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice's prefrntal crtex wrk less effectively.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd cues. Exercise als makes the bdy t create a prtein that helps brain cells grw and bsts cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
32．What's the Amy Reichelt's pinin n junk fd?
A．Junk fd is harmless fr adult.
B．Junk fd affects bth teens' bdy and brain.
C．Junk fd is mre attractive t adults than teens.
D．Junk fd has nutrients and des gd t teens.
33．Why d adlescents mre like junk fd than adults in Reichelt's view?
A．Because their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
B．Because junk fd cntains a lt f fat and sugar.
C．Because they knw junk fd is mre nutritius.
D．Because it is ppular amng yung peple.
34．What cnclusin did Reichelt draw frm the experiment n the mice?
A．High-fat diet makes prefrntal crtex f mice mre excited.
B．The "teenage" mice are fatter than "adult" mice.
C．Junk fd may make the "teenage" mice mre active.
D．Junk fd is harmful fr memry.
35．What shuld adlescents d t refuse junk fd accrding t the passage?
A．T wrk ut regularly. B．T eat fd cntaining n fat.
C．T keep away frm fd made f ptates. D．T eat mre fruit and vegetables.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl can be tugh. Having a grup r a few select friends there can make the entire experience mre wrthwhile. Making great friends in schl can seem difficult fr many peple. 36
Be friendly and apprachable. Using psitive bdy language will make peple mre likely t talk t yu. 37 Try t avid crssing yur arms ver yur chest and lking clsed ff. The mre pen and friendly yu lk, the mre peple will want t get t knw yu. Smile when yu pass peple in the hall r make eye cntact in the cafeteria.
38 Yu can jin a club, g t schl, r g t church, but yu still wn’t make friends if yu dn't actually talk t peple. Any time yu talk t smene, yu have a chance at making a lasting friend. Dn't wrry abut saying anything special—just pen a cnversatin by saying smething friendly like “Gd mrning, hw are yu?”.
Be reliable. When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. 39 If yu're nt ging t make it n time r make it at all, call them as sn as yu realize it. Aplgize and ask t reschedule.
Be a gd listener. Imprving yur listening skills can significantly influence hw great a friend yu can be. Shwing that yu are willing t share the talking time makes the ther persn feel respected and valued. When yu're listening, fcus n what the ther persn is saying instead f planning what yu want t say next. 40
A．Lk fr pprtunities t talk t peple.
B．Jin an rganizatin r club t meet new peple.
C．Stand up straight, make eye cntact with peple, and smile!
D．If yu and yur friend agree t meet smewhere, dn’t be late.
E．Hwever, the fllwing tips will help yu t make mre friends.
F．Peple enjy talking abut themselves and abut hw great they are r lk.
G．Avid interrupting, and try nt t ffer advice unless yur friend asks fr it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my first year f cllege, a friend recmmended a bk abut realizing dreams. Usually, I read 41 except gaming blgs. But I was ging thrugh a rugh time, and she 42 that if I read ne page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking abut what that page said, my thughts wuld begin t change.
Fr tw years, I wke up every 43 day and read a page ut f this bk. Then, I either sat in 44 r wrte dwn what the page made me think f. I started t 45 I was gd at cming up with ideas but 46 at seeing them thrugh. I started t understand why I 47 t make friends. I was very afraid t talk t peple I’d never 48 r didn’t knw very well. Once I became 49 f this, I started 50 myself. I pushed myself t talk t ne persn in the lift f my apartment a day. Even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big 51 . I failed a lt. I had a lt f 52 cnversatins where I prbably sunded like a fl. But slwly and surely, I was able t 53 a cnversatin with anyne.
I just keep experimenting with different rutines, trying t imprve myself. I urge yu t 54 the same. There is n quicker way t better yurself. But what des help is 55 . With determinatin, practice every day, and watch yur life change.
41．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
42．A．pretendedB．insistedC．requiredD．admitted
43．A．extraB．fullC．singleD．mdern
44．A．silenceB．painC．rwD．place
45．A．recallB．realizeC．predictD．hpe
46．A．safeB．effectiveC．badD．angry
47．A．struggledB．disagreedC．cntinuedD．regretted
48．A．invitedB．stppedC．fllwedD．met
49．A．afraidB．awareC．shrtD．fnd
50．A．prtectingB．frgivingC．challengingD．infrming
51．A．stepB．signalC．ruleD．reasn
52．A．ppularB．rightC．funnyD．secret
53．A．apply frB．put ffC．listen tD．strike up
54．A．sayB．dC．remainD．buy
55．A．curageB．purpseC．cnfidenceD．practice
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Qingcheng Muntain, 56 (lcate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city f Sichuan prvince, is ne f the cradles f Taism(道教).
With ver 20 temples and religius sites fr Taism, it has a strng flavr f Taist culture and the 57 (building) demnstrate the Sichuan style f architecture. It is famus as the place 58 in 142 the philspher Zhang Ling funded the dctrine(学说)f Chinese Taism. Built 59 the muntain during the Jin and Tang dynasties 60 (be) many temples 61 (express)Taism culture.
It als has 62 (nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense frests and quiet trails(小径), which 63 (great)attracts many turists all ver 64 wrld.
The Qingcheng Muntain, tgether with Dujiangyan irrigatin system, 65 (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 2000.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, my name is Lisa. I am frm China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Our friendship can be traced back t ur cllege days when I first met Rishi. We had ur wn share f first impressin abut each ther. Mine was—she’s a lvely and charming persnality. Hers was—I lk like an arrgant (傲慢的) persnality. I dn’t blame her fr this. Many f my clse friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it n me being a shy persn t sme extent.
We became really clse within a shrt perid f time. Ours was a grup f fur peple divided int 2 each during ur final year when we bth chse advertising as ur specialisatin and the ther tw jurnalism. Back then, I was a regular user f BBM Messenger and hardly used WhatsApp.
On ne specific ccasin, we had really bad argument abut a failed prject. The usual blame game was n. We decided t put it past us and fcus n ur studies. During this time, she nce handed me her phne t shw me a picture. While I was ging thrugh that, I came acrss a message frm a particular WhatsApp grup that cmprises f her and my ther tw friends. I asked her permissin t view the grup. She had a blank expressin n her face. But she allwed me t g ahead.
I was in shck while ging thrugh their messages. Nt really psitive things were said abut me in particular. It shk me. Because these were the peple I cnsidered my friends. I brke dwn in frnt f her. She aplgised. But I felt cheated n. I tld her abut my decisin f nt wanting t cntinue this friendship further. We bth missed each ther. But neither f us wanted t give the last try.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came ur fficial last trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s been almst 7 years after graduatin since we picked up ur friendship.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________