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    13,黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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    13,黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

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    这是一份13,黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题,共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    考试时间:90分钟
    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    A
    Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp
    Summer camp is a lt f fun when yu’re a Kids Fleet Camper! Kids’ fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with rck climbing, glfing, swimming, creative activities and utdr entertainment!
    Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp runs fr select weeks during the summer. Please check back in February 2017 fr dates, prices and infrmatin fr Kids’ Fleet Summer Day Camp 2017.
    Registratin (登记):
    Begins: March 7, 2017
    Need: $100 depsit (定金) and cmpleted Registratin Frm
    2017 Camp Age Requirements: 6—14 years ld children
    In Persn: “First cme first served” registratin service
    Mailing is an ptin (选择)
    720 Prudft Lane
    Lndn, ON N6H 5G5
    If yu have any questins, please call:
    519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker-Camp Manager
    What did Kids Fleet Parents frm past years have t say abut Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp?
    “My sn thught that the camp had just the right amunt f activities t keep the children interested. The rck climbing, glfing, as well as the utdr activities and swimming were perfect. He was very tired but in a gd way. My sn wants t return next year and I will recmmend (推荐) this camp t thers.”
    —Mrs White
    “I think this is ne f the best day camps (if nt the best) that my children have taken part in. The peple in charge f the camp are warm-hearted and friendly. The prgram is excellent and it is the nly camp that they ask us t g back t.”
    —Kristin and Dug
    “My children had an excellent time at yur camp. I was very impressed with bth yur friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the entire camp was rganized and run. I will recmmend it t my friends and will cnsider next year!”
    —Jseph McRae
    “One f the best rganized summer camps we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe, respnsible and fun envirnment.”
    —Gerge Kerhulas
    1. What can we learn abut the camp?
    A. It will be held every mnth in 2017.
    B. There is n age limit fr the campers.
    C. All the children can take part in it fr free.
    D. The campers can register by mailing.
    2. T get mre infrmatin abut the camp, yu can ______.
    A. pay $100 in advanceB. call the manager f the camp
    C. send an e-mail t the campD. ask registratin service first
    3. What is parents’ attitude t the camp?
    A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.
    C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
    【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了儿童舰队夏令营的一些信息以及家长的反馈。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Registratin(登记)”下面的“Mailing is an ptin (选择) (邮寄是一种选择)”可知,露营者可以通过邮寄来登记。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu have any questins, please call: 519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker-Camp Manager(如果您有任何问题,请致电:519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker营地经理)”可知,如果想得知关于夏令营的更多信息,你可以给夏令营的经理打电话。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    观点态度题。根据四个家长们的说法“My sn wants t return next year and I will recmmend(推荐) this camp t thers.(我儿子想明年回来,我会向其他人推荐这个营地。)”“I think this is ne f the best day camps(if nt the best) that my children have taken part in.(我认为这是我的孩子们参加过的最好的日间营地之一(如果不是最好的话)。)”“My children had an excellent time at yur camp.(我的孩子们在你们的营地度过了一段美好的时光。)”“One f the best rganized summer camps we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe, respnsible and fun envirnment.(这是我们经历过的组织最好的夏令营之一。我很高兴我的孩子在一个安全、负责和有趣的环境中。)”等可推知,家长们对夏令营持肯定态度。故选A。
    B
    Tday we travel t film festivals arund the wrld t learn abut their different histries and gals. Sme f the festivals are majr cmpetitins, while thers are smaller events t help draw attentin t mre experimental mvies.
    One f the mst famus film festivals in the wrld takes place in the French twn f Cannes during twelve days in May. The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a scial gathering fr shwing mvies. Later, the ppular event develped int an imprtant cmpetitin.
    Visitrs t the festival als see a series f shrt films, as well as films which dn’t cmpete fr awards. But the Cannes Film Festival is mre than abut hnring special mvies and seeing famus actrs. Each year, mre than 1,000 peple frm almst 100 cuntries gather t watch abut 900 mvies. This helps link peple frm all areas f the mvie industry. Als, it helps filmmakers sell their mvies t distributrs(发行人) s they can be shwn in theaters arund the wrld.
    The Venice Internatinal Film Festival starts in late August. Dating back t 1932, it is ne f the ldest mvie festivals in the wrld.
    Many film festivals have very specialized subjects. In Belgium yu can g t the Brussels Internatinal Fantastic Film Festival. Fr 26 years this festival has been shwing science fictin and hrrr mvies frm arund the wrld. If this event seems t frightening, yu can attend the Internatinal Children’s Film Festival in Frankfurt, Germany. In Turkey, the Internatinal Istanbul Film Festival, which was first rganized in 1982, shws mvies abut art, music, dance r literature.
    On any given day, a film festival is prbably taking place smewhere arund the wrld. Here we’ve nly discussed a small number f them. These imprtant and exciting events help t celebrate the art and industry f mvies.
    4. What d we knw abut the Cannes Film Festival?
    A. It lasts twelve days in winter.B. It started as a film cmpetitin.
    C. It attracts abut 1,000 actrs every year.D. It increases the ppularity f sme films.
    5. Which f the fllwing film festivals has the lngest histry?
    A. The Venice Internatinal Film Festival.
    B. The Cannes Film Festival.
    C. The Internatinal Istanbul Film Festival.
    D. The Brussels Internatinal Fantastic Film Festival.
    6. In paragraph 5, the writer intrduces three film festivals t shw that ________.
    A. there are many film festivals
    B. film festivals have a lng histry
    C. many film festivals have their wn subjects
    D. film festivals are ppular arund the wrld
    7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
    A. The Oldest Film Festival in the Wrld.B. Film Festivals Arund the Wrld.
    C. Develpment f Films in the Wrld.D. The Histry f Film Festivals in the Wrld.
    【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些著名的电影节。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Als, it helps filmmakers sell their mvies t distributrs(发行人) s they can be shwn in theaters arund the wrld.(此外,它还帮助电影制作人将电影卖给发行商,以便在世界各地的影院上映。)”可知,戛纳电影节帮助将电影卖给发行商,使其在世界各地的影院上映,由此可推测出,戛纳电影节可以推广电影,提升一些电影的受欢迎度。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a scial gathering fr shwing mvies.(戛纳电影节始于1946年,是一个放映电影的社交聚会。)”可知,戛纳电影节于1946年开始;根据第四段“The Venice Internatinal Film Festival starts in late August. Dating back t 1932, it is ne f the ldest mvie festivals in the wrld.(威尼斯国际电影节将于8月下旬开幕。它可以追溯到1932年,是世界上最古老的电影节之一。)”可知,威尼斯国际电影节于1932年开始;根据第五段中的“In Belgium yu can g t the Brussels Internatinal Fantastic Film Festival. Fr 26 years this festival has been shwing science fictin and hrrr mvies frm arund the wrld.(在比利时,你可以去布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节。26年来,这个电影节一直在放映来自世界各地的科幻和恐怖电影。)”可知,布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节已经存在26年了;根据第五段中的“In Turkey, the Internatinal Istanbul Film Festival, which was first rganized in 1982, shws mvies abut art, music, dance r literature.(在土耳其,1982年首次举办的伊斯坦布尔国际电影节放映有关艺术、音乐、舞蹈或文学的电影。)”可知,伊斯坦布尔国际电影节于1982年开始。比较四个电影节可知,历史最悠久的是威尼斯国际电影节。故选A。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第五段首句“Many film festivals have very specialized subjects.(许多电影节都有非常专业的主题。)”可知,许多电影节都有非常专业的主题,接着本段列举了the Brussels Internatinal Fantastic Film Festival(布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节),the Internatinal Children’s Film Festival(国际儿童电影节),the Internatinal Istanbul Film Festival(伊斯坦布尔国际电影节)。由此可推测出,作者介绍这三个电影节是为了表明许多电影节都有自己的主题。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tday we travel t film festivals arund the wrld t learn abut their different histries and gals. Sme f the festivals are majr cmpetitins, while thers are smaller events t help draw attentin t mre experimental mvies.(今天,我们前往世界各地的电影节,了解它们不同的历史和目标。一些电影节是大型比赛,而另一些则是小型活动,以吸引人们对更多实验电影的关注。)”和最后一段中的“Here we’ve nly discussed a small number f them. These imprtant and exciting events help t celebrate the art and industry f mvies.(在这里,我们只讨论了其中的一小部分。这些重要而激动人心的活动有助于庆祝电影的艺术和产业。)”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上的一些电影节,由此可推测出,B项“世界上的电影节”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
    It seems hard t watch smene yawn (打哈欠) and nt t yawn urselves. Even reading abut yawning can make yu d it. Nw, a new study has fund why yawning has such a pwerful frce.
    Yawning when thers yawn, the study suggests, is a sign f pity and a frm f scial cnnectin. Kids dn’t develp this deeply rted behavir until arund age fur, the study fund. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely t catch yawns. In the mst serius cases, they never d. Yawning might help dctrs t see whether the children are develping rightly. The wrk culd als lead t a better understanding f the ways that peple cmmunicate and cnnect.
    “Emtinal infectin seems t be a brn thing that cnnects us tgether,” said Mlly Helt, a graduate student in psychlgy at the University f Cnnecticut. “Yawning may be part f that.” Inspiratin fr her study came when she tried t get her wn autistic sn t clear his ears n an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hping he wuld yawn back. He never did.
    “The fact that autistic kids dn’t d it might mean they’re really missing ut n that emtinal cnnectin with peple arund them,” she said. “The biggest thing peple try t figure ut after birth is hw we becme humans and understand that humans have minds that are different frm thers’,” she added. “Autistic peple never seem t understand that.”
    Like infectius (有感染力的) laughter and crying, scientists have fund that yawning is a shared experience that prmtes scial cnnectin. Helt said it culd fight stress after a perid f being nervus and spread a feeling f calm thrugh a grup.
    8. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what des the new study suggest?
    A. It is easy t stp yawning when yu see thers yawn.
    B. Yawning is a frm f cmmunicatin.
    C. Children fllw thers in yawning just after they are brn.
    D. Yawning has sme mysterius frce which is related t Gd.
    9. Accrding t Mlly Helt, _________.
    A. yawning is a kind f emtinal cnnectin amng humans
    B. humans differ frm animals because they cmmunicate with thers
    C. emtins are infectius, but yawning is nt
    D. yawning helps clear ears n planes
    10 Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut yawning?
    A. It is natural t yawn back if peple arund yu yawn.
    B. Sme kids are t yung t yawn after thers.
    C. Kids with autism yawn easily when thers yawn.
    D. Yawning can be used t test children’s develpment.
    11. The authr implies in the last paragraph that ________.
    A. it is bad manners t yawn n sme scial ccasins
    B. yawning can make peple feel relaxed
    C. the mre yu yawn, the happier yu will be
    D yawning is different frm infectius laughter and crying in thery
    【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,打哈欠能使人放松。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems hard t watch smene yawn (打哈欠) and nt t yawn urselves. Even reading abut yawning can make yu d it. Nw, a new study has fund why yawning has such a pwerful frce. (看着别人打哈欠而自己不打哈欠似乎很难。甚至阅读有关打哈欠的文章也会让你打哈欠。现在,一项新的研究发现了打哈欠有如此强大力量的原因)”和第二段“Yawning when thers yawn, the study suggests, is a sign f pity and a frm f scial cnnectin. Kids dn’t develp this deeply rted behavir until arund age fur, the study fund. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely t catch yawns. In the mst serius cases, they never d. Yawning might help dctrs t see whether the children are develping rightly. The wrk culd als lead t a better understanding f the ways that peple cmmunicate and cnnect. (研究表明,当别人打哈欠时,打哈欠是一种同情的表现,也是一种社会联系的形式。研究发现,孩子们直到四岁左右才会养成这种根深蒂固的行为。自闭症儿童不太可能感染打哈欠。在最严重的情况下,他们永远不会这样做。打哈欠可以帮助医生了解孩子是否发育正常。这项工作还可以让人们更好地理解人们交流和联系的方式。)”可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染,也就是一种交流形式。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“It seems hard t watch smene yawn (打哈欠) and nt t yawn urselves. Even reading abut yawning can make yu d it. Nw, a new study has fund why yawning has such a pwerful frce. (“情绪感染似乎是一种与生俱来的东西,它把我们联系在一起,”康涅狄格大学(University f Cnnecticut)心理学研究生莫莉·赫尔特(Mlly Helt)说。“打哈欠可能是其中的一部分。”她的研究灵感来自于她试图让自己患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上清理耳朵。她不断地对他打哈欠,希望他也打哈欠。他从来没有。)”和第四段““The fact that autistic kids dn’t d it might mean they’re really missing ut n that emtinal cnnectin with peple arund them,” she said. (“自闭症儿童不这样做的事实可能意味着他们真的错过了与周围人的情感联系,”她说。)”可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems hard t watch smene yawn (打哈欠) and nt t yawn urselves. Even reading abut yawning can make yu d it. Nw, a new study has fund why yawning has such a pwerful frce. (看着别人打哈欠而自己不打哈欠似乎很难。甚至阅读有关打哈欠的文章也会让你打哈欠。现在,一项新的研究发现了打哈欠有如此强大力量的原因)”和第二段“Yawning when thers yawn, the study suggests, is a sign f pity and a frm f scial cnnectin. Kids dn’t develp this deeply rted behavir until arund age fur, the study fund. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely t catch yawns. In the mst serius cases, they never d. Yawning might help dctrs t see whether the children are develping rightly. The wrk culd als lead t a better understanding f the ways that peple cmmunicate and cnnect. (研究表明,当别人打哈欠时,打哈欠是一种同情的表现,也是一种社会联系的形式。研究发现,孩子们直到四岁左右才会养成这种根深蒂固的行为。自闭症儿童不太可能感染打哈欠。在最严重的情况下,他们永远不会这样做。打哈欠可以帮助医生了解孩子是否发育正常。这项工作还可以让人们更好地理解人们交流和联系的方式。)”可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应;孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应;心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度,故A、B、C项说法均正确;而自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Helt said it culd fight stress after a perid f being nervus and spread a feeling f calm thrugh a grup. (赫尔特说,它可以在一段时间的紧张后对抗压力,并在一群人中传播一种平静的感觉。” )可知,作者在最后一段中暗示,打哈欠可以让人感到放松。故选B。
    D
    Many peple have difficulty in getting up in the mrning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanatin. He has prved that everyne has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hurs when yu wrk, yu may say that yu’re “ht”. That’s true. The time f day when yu feel mst energetic is when yur cycle f bdy temperature is at its peak (顶峰). Fr sme peple the peak cmes during the mrning. Fr thers it cmes in the afternn r evening. N ne has discvered why this is s, but it leads t such familiar wrds as: “Get up, Jhn! Yu’ll be late fr wrk again!” The pssible explanatin t the truble is that Jhn is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member f the family has.
    Yu can’t change yur energy cycle, but yu can learn t make yur life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe yu’re sleepy in the evening but feel yu must stay up late anyway. If s, staying up later than yu want t may cunteract yur cycle in sme way. If ur energy is lw in the mrning but yu have an imprtant jb t d early in the day, rise befre yur usual hur. This wn’t change yur cycle, but yu’ll get steam and wrk better at yur lw pint.
    Get ff t a slw start which saves yur energy. Get up with a cmfrtable yawn and stretch. Sit n the edge f the bed fr a minute befre putting yur feet n the flr. Avid the trublesme search fr clean clthes by laying them ut the night befre.
    12. Dr. Kleitman explains that a persn is difficult t get up in the mrning prbably because f ________.
    A. his wn laziness.B. his bad rest at night.
    C. his wn habit .D. his wn energy cycle.
    13. Accrding t the passage, peple’s energy peak may cme________.
    A. in the mrning .B. in the evening.
    C. in the afternn .D. at different hurs.
    14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
    A. Family.B. Energy cycle.C. Gd habit.D. Change.
    15. If the finding is true, it’s best t________.
    A. d yur wrk at the energy peak.B. manage t cntrl yur temper.
    C. wrk at the bttm f energy cycle.D. manage t keep yu clean all day.
    【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究,说明每个人每天都有一个能量周期,不同的人的能量峰值达到最高的时间不同,我们不能改变自己的能量周期,但可以学习适应它。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple have difficulty in getting up in the mrning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanatin. He has prved that everyne has a daily energy cycle. (许多人早上起不来。这可能被称为懒惰,但Kleitman博士有一个新的解释。他证明了每个人每天都有一个能量循环。)”可知,一个人早上很难起床可能是因为他自己的能量循环周期的原因。故选D项。
    【13题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr sme peple the peak cmes during the mrning. Fr thers it cmes in the afternn r evening. (对一些人来说,高峰出现在早上。对其他人来说,它在下午或晚上到来。)”可知,人们的能量峰值可能会在不同时间到来。故选D项。
    【14题详解】
    词句猜测题。划线词前文“Yu can’t change yur energy cycle, (你不能改变你的能量循环)”谈论的是能量循环,从而推知划线词句“but yu can learn t make yur life fit it better (但你可以学着让你的生活更适应it。)”中的“it”指的是能量循环。故选B项。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第二段中“During the hurs when yu wrk, yu may say that yu’re ‘ht’. That’s true. The time f day when yu feel mst energetic is when yur cycle f bdy temperature is at its peak(顶峰). (在你工作的时候,你可能会说你很“热”。这是真的。一天中你感觉精力最充沛的时候就是你的体温周期达到顶峰的时候。)”可知,如果这个研究发现是真的,我们最好是在能量顶峰的时候工作。故选A项。
    第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    Teens have a busy mrning schedule as they need t wake up and get mving very early in rder t catch a bus and get t schl by the required time.This means teens need t get their rest the night befre r they will be t tired t learn anything at schl.___16___
    When a teen falls asleep in class,tw things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she lses the respect fr the teacher.He/She may als receive a cnsequence frm the schl,depending n the classrm discipline plicy.___17___
    T prevent yur teen frm being sleepy in class,try these three tips:
    *Set a time fr "lights ut" n schl nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 Sft music can be n and used t help calm yur teen.
    *Help yur teen develp a night-time rutine that invlves activities that slw them dwn fr the end f the day. ___19___Turning ff the cmputer and discnnecting frm friends and the excitement f the day an hur befre bedtime will als help yur teen relax.
    *___20___This will reinfrce(增强)what it feels like t be rested and capable f accmplishing what he/she wants.
    A. Taking a bath and reading are tw activities that wrk well.
    B. What's wrse,they may even fall asleep in class.
    C. All f these things affect yur teen's academic success and can be avided.
    D. "Lights ut" means the cmputer,televisin,lights and cell phne shuld be ff.
    E. While yur teen keeps his/her gals in line with yur expectatins,he/she may have his/her wn gals.
    F. Set a gd example and shw him/her yur lve fr learning.
    G. Pint ut the psitives after yur teen has had a gd night's rest.
    【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了在上学期间,一些青少年在课上睡觉,这对他们的学业有不好的影响。为了防止青少年上课睡觉,作者提出了几点建议。
    【16题详解】
    从前面的句子:This means teens need t get their rest the night befre r they will be t tired t learn anything at schl.可知更糟糕的是他们上课会睡觉。选B。
    【17题详解】
    从后面的句子:T prevent yur teen frm being sleepy in class, try these three tips:可知这些会i影响孩子的学习,是可以避免的。选C。
    【18题详解】
    从前面的句子:Set a time fr “lights ut” n schl nights. 可知light ut是指电视和电脑都应该关掉。选D。
    【19题详解】
    从前面的句子:that invlves activities that slw them dwn fr the end f the day.可知洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动,选A
    【20题详解】
    从后面的句子:This will reinfrce(增强)what it feels like t be rested and capable f accmplishing what he/she wants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好觉后,指出积极的方面。选G。
    【名师点睛】
    在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。
    第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 完形填空(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    “A bird with a brken wing will never fly high.” I’m sure that Jhn wuld agree with this saying, as he felt this way almst every day in schl.
    By high schl, Jhn was the mst famus ____21____ in his twn. He was always absent, didn’t answer questins and gt int____22____. He had failed almst every exam by the time he entered high schl, yet was____23____a higher grade level each year. Teachers didn’t want t____24____him again the fllwing year. Jhn was mving n, but definitely nt mving up.
    I met Jhn fr the first time at a weekend leadership training prgram since Jhn was ne f the 405 students wh____25____. At the start f the training, Jhn was just standing utside the circle f students, against the back wall. He didn’t ____26____jin the discussin grups. But slwly, the interactive games____27____him in.
    The ice really melted when the grups started building a list f____28____ and negative things that had ccurred at schl that year. Jhn____29____sme cnstructive ideas n thse situatins. The ther students in Jhn’s grup _____30_____his cmments. All f a sudden Jhn felt like a_____31_____f the grup, and befre lng he was treated like a leader. By the end f the training, he had jined the Hmeless Prject team. The ther students n the team were_____32_____with his passinate cncern and ideas. They even elected Jhn c-chairman f the team.
    Jhn started_____33_____at schl every day and answered questins frm teachers fr the first time. He led a secnd prject,_____34_____300 blankets and 1,000 pairs f shes fr the hmeless shelter frm huse t huse.
    A bird with a brken wing nly needs mending. Once healed, it can fly _____35_____than the rest.
    21. A. strytellerB. trublemakerC. dream-seekerD. peacemaker
    22. A. wrkB. debtC. difficultiesD. fights
    23. A. driven awayB. left utC. turned tD. sent t
    24. A. haveB. accmpanyC. lveD. chase
    25. A. signed upB. tk verC. fell dwnD. went by
    26. A. hurriedlyB. easilyC. readilyD. warm
    27. A. drewB. ledC. sentD. reminded
    28. A. uselessB. meaningC. strangeD. psitive
    29. A. changedB. nticedC. expressedD. reserved
    30. A. refusedB. welcmedC. ignredD. gathered
    31. A. funderB. partC. leaderD. heart
    32. A. impressedB. anxiusC. disappintedD. familiar
    33. A. walking awayB. drpping utC. ging dwnD. shwing up
    34. A. buyingB. cllectingC. dnatingD. making
    35. A. lngerB. fartherC. higherD. happier
    【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了到高中时约翰已经是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者了,但自他参加了一个周末的领导培训项目后,他开始变得积极努力。文章通过约翰的故事讲述了一个道理:一只折断了翅膀的鸟飞不高,但经过修补愈合后,它就会飞得比其他的都高。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:到高中时,约翰是镇上最有名的捣蛋鬼。A. stryteller说故事的人;B. trublemaker麻烦制造者,闹事者;C. dream-seeker追梦人;D. peacemaker调停人。根据下文中的“He was always absent, didn’t answer questins and gt int____2____. He had failed almst every exam by the time he entered high schl, yet was____3____a higher grade level each year.(他总是缺席,不回答问题,陷入了……。到他进入高中时,他几乎每一次考试都不及格,但每年……更高的年级。)”可知,约翰总是惹麻烦。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是缺席,不回答问题,还打架斗殴。A. wrk工作;B. debt债务;C. difficulties困难;D. fights搏斗,打架。根据句中的“He was always absent, didn’t answer questins”可知,约翰在学校表现不好,此处是说打架。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:到他进入高中时,他几乎每一次考试都不及格,但每年都被送到更高的年级。A. driven away驱车离开;B. left ut不包括;C. turned t向……求助(或寻求指教等);D. sent t把……送到……。前面“He had failed almst every exam by the time he entered high schl”提到他每次考试不及格,yet在这里表示转折,所以应该是他被送到一个更高的年级。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二年,老师们不想再要他了。A. have有;B. accmpany陪伴;C. lve爱;D. chase追赶。根据空后的“again the fllwing year”可知,老师不想下一年继续要他。故选A。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目上,因为约翰是405名报名的学生之一。A. signed up报名;B. tk ver接管;C. fell dwn跌倒;D. went by流逝,过去。根据句中的“I met Jhn fr the first time at a weekend leadership training prgram”可知,约翰报名参加了这个领导培训项目。故选A。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他不愿意参加讨论小组。A. hurriedly匆忙地;B. easily容易地;C. readily乐意地;D. warm热情的。根据上文中的“Jhn was just standing utside the circle f students, against the back wall”可知,他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但慢慢地,互动游戏吸引了他。A. drew牵引,吸引;B. led领导,指向;C. sent邮寄;D. reminded提醒。前文“He didn’t ____6____jin the discussin grups.(他不愿意参加讨论小组。)”讲述了一开始他不愿意参与进来,根据But可知,这里表示转折,指的是互动游戏把他吸引了进来。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:当这些小组开始列出当年学校发生的积极和消极的事情时,冰真的融化了。A. useless无用的;B. meaning意义;C. strange奇怪的;D. psitive积极的,肯定的。这里与and后的negative对应,应用psitive。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰就这些情况表达了一些建设性的想法。A. changed改变;B. nticed注意到;C. expressed表达;D. reserved保留。根据空后的“sme cnstructive ideas”可知,这里表示表达想法。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。A. refused拒绝;B. welcmed欢迎,欣然接受;C. ignred忽视;D. gathered聚集。根据下文中的“befre lng he was treated like a leader”可知,这里是说组员们非常乐意接受他的意见。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然间,约翰觉得自己是团队的一员,不久他就被当成领导者被对待。A. funder创始者;B. part部分,成员;C. leader领导者;D. heart心脏。根据上文中的“The ther students in Jhn’s grup ____10____his cmments.(约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。)”可推知,小组其他成员欢迎他的评论,这让约翰觉得自己是组里的一个成员了。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:团队中的其他学生都被他热情的关心和想法打动。A. impressed钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象;B. anxius焦虑的;C. disappinted失望的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“with his passinate cncern and ideas”和下文中的“They even elected Jhn c-chairman f the team.(他们甚至选举约翰为团队的联合主席。)”可知,团队中的其他学生都被他热情的关心和想法打动了。be impressed with意为“被……打动”。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:约翰开始每天出现在学校,第一次回答老师的问题。A. walking away一走了之;B. drpping ut退出,脱离;C. ging dwn下降;D. shwing up出现,露面。这里讲述了约翰的改变,与第二段中的“He was always absent, didn’t answer questins”形成对比,他每天去上学学校,并回答老师的问题。故选D。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他领导了第二个项目,挨家挨户为无家可归者收容所收集300条毯子和1000双鞋子。A. buying买;B. cllecting收集;C. dnating捐赠;D. making制造。根据句中的“frm huse t huse”可知,此处应该是挨家挨户收集毯子和鞋子。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:一旦痊愈,它可以飞得比其他人高。A. lnger更长的;B. farther更远;C. higher更高的;D. happier更开心的。根据第一段中的“A bird with a brken wing will never fly high.(断了翅膀的鸟永远飞不高。)”可知,这里指飞得更高。故选C。
    B
    A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag cntaining almst $100,000 at an Ohi charity shp. Thanks t ____36____ emplyees, they gt mney back.
    The emplyees were ging thrugh ____37____ last week when they came acrss a ____38____. Inside was $ 97,004. “It was s much cash,” emplyee Kelsey Cry said. “I lked in the bag and we ____39____ it right there n the desk. And it was $ 97,004.” Thankfully, the wners ____40____ a receipt fr tax purpses when they drpped ff ____41____ that mrning. The emplyees ____42____ called the cuple but there was n ____43____.
    Nt wanting t ____44____ that amunt f cash in the stre, they called in the Zanesville Plice Department. ____45____ repeated calls, fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple. The cuple hadn't realized the mney was ____46____.They tld plice they withdrew all their mney t anther bank. On the way, they ____47____ at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes. That's ____48____ the mney ended up there. “When we finally ____49____ them, they just asked if they culd get it tmrrw,” the fficer said.
    The cuple has since made cntact with the riginal ____50____ wh fund the mney t thank them. “I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch f hnest and lyal peple,” Cry said.
    36. A. hnestB. generusC. braveD. clever
    37. A. gdsB. dnatinsC. fdD. mney
    38. A. suitcaseB. bxC. bagD. wallet
    39. A. putB. cuntedC. hidD. cleared
    40. A. asked frB. asked abutC. gave upD. gave ut
    41. A. cardsB. fruitsC. billsD. clthes
    42. A. surprisedlyB. hesitatinglyC. eventuallyD. immediately
    43. A. cncernB. infrmatinC. replyD. letter
    44. A. depsitB. leaveC. wasteD. spend
    45. A. AfterB. DuringC. BefreD. In
    46. A. fundB. missingC. stlenD. frgtten
    47. A. stppedB. sighedC. quarreledD. wandered
    48. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. hw
    49. A. inspected nB. gt rid fC. gt thrugh tD. drpped in n
    50. A. pliceB. fficersC. custmersD. emplyees
    【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在俄亥俄州意外掉落装有巨款的包,多亏诚实的员工,巨款失而复得。
    【36题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多亏了诚实的员工,他们拿回了钱。A. hnest诚实的;B. generus慷慨的;C. brave勇敢的;D. clever聪明的。根据下文“they gt mney back”可知员工是诚实的,故选A。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周,员工们在接受捐赠时发现了一个袋子。A. gds货物;B. dnatins捐赠物;C. fd食物;D. mney钱。根据上文“an Ohi charity shp”可知,此处指慈善商店在检查捐赠物品。故选B。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周,员工们在接受捐赠时发现了一个袋子。A. suitcase手提箱;B. bx盒子;C. bag袋子;D. wallet钱包。根据文章第一句中的“A cuple in Ohi accidentally drpped ff a bag”可知,此处指员工们发现了一个袋子,故选C。
    【39题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看了看袋子,我们就在桌子上数了数。A. put放;B. cunted数数;C. hid躲藏;D. cleared清除。根据下文“And it was $ 97,004.”可知,此处员工的动作是数(cunt)钱。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,店主们在那天早上送衣服的时候,为了纳税要求了收据。A. asked fr要求;B. asked abut询问;C. gave up放弃;D. gave ut分发。根据下文“a receipt fr tax purpses”可知,此处表示巨款主人因为税务的原因要(ask fr)了一张收据。故选A。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,店主们在那天早上送衣服的时候,为了纳税要求了收据。A. cards卡片;B. fruits水果;C. bills账单;D. clthes衣服。根据下文“On the way, they at the charity shp t dnate a bag f clthes.”可知,此处指巨款主人来送的是衣服(clthes),故选D。
    【42题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:这名员工立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有人回应。A. surprisedly吃惊地;B. hesitatingly犹豫地;C. eventually最后;D. immediately立刻。根据上文员工得知巨款主人的信息并结合常识可知应该是立刻(immediately)打电话。故选D。
    【43题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名员工立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有人回应。A. cncern担忧;B. infrmatin信息;C. reply回应;D. letter信。根据上文的转折词but可知,此处表示没有得到回应(reply)故选C。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不想把那么多现金留在店里,于是打电话给赞斯维尔警察局。A. depsit存款;B. leave留下;C. waste浪费;D. spend花费。根据下文“they called in the Zanesville Plice Department”可知他们打电话报了警,此处表示他们不想把那笔钱留在(leave)店里。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    考查介词词义辨析。句意:经过多次呼叫,警方终于联系上了这对夫妇。A. After在之后;B. During在……期间;C. Befre在……之前;D. In在里面。根据下文“fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple”可知此处表示经过多次通话之后(after),警察终于联系上了这对夫妇。故选A。
    【46题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。A. fund偶然(或意外)发现的;B. missing不见了的;C. stlen偷的;D. frgtten被忘记的。根据上文“The cuple hadn't realized the mney...”可知,此处表示这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了(missing)。故选B。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上,他们在慈善商店停了下来,捐赠了一袋衣服。A. stpped停下;B. sighed叹气;C. quarreled吵架;D. wandered徘徊。根据上文“withdrew all their mney t anther bank”这对夫妇取钱和下文“dnate a bag f clthes”来捐衣服可知,此处表示在慈善商店停下(stp)来捐赠一袋衣服。故选A。
    【48题详解】
    考查连接副词词义辨析。句意:所以钱才会到那里。A. why为什么;B. when当的时候;C. where哪里;D. hw如何。根据“the mney ended up there”可知,此处表示这个经过就说明了这一袋钱是如何(hw)最终到了那儿的。故选D。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们终于联系上他们时,他们只是问明天能不能拿到。A. inspected n检查;B. gt rid f去除;C. gt thrugh t打通电话;D. drpped in n顺道拜访。根据上文“fficers finally gt a hld f the cuple”可知此处表示打通(get thrugh t)这对夫妇的电话。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇后来联系了最初发现这笔钱的员工,并向他们表示感谢。A. plice警察;B. fficers军官;C. custmers顾客;D. emplyees员工。根据第一段的“Thanks t ____1____ emplyees, they gt mney back”可知,此处表示发现他们丢失的巨款的员工。故选D。
    第 II 卷
    注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    This mrning, they left n a lng trip t Hawaii. They were as _____51_____(excite) as if it were their hneymn(蜜月).
    When my parents married(结婚), they had nly enugh mney fr a three-day trip fifty miles frm hme. They made an _____52_____(agree) that each day they wuld put a dllar in a special metal bx and save it fr a hneymn in Hawaii fr their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念).
    Dad was a pliceman, and Mm was a schl teacher. They lived in a small huse and did all ___53___(they) wn repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and smetimes mney was shrt, _____54_____ n matter what emergency came up, Dad wuld nt let Mm take any mney ut f the “Hawaii accunt(账户)”. As _____55_____ accunt grew, they put it in a saving accunt and then bught CDs.
    My parents _____56_____(be) always very much in lve since the day they gt married. I can remember Dad _____57_____(cme) hme and telling Mm, “I have a dllar in my pcket,” and she wuld smile ___58___him and say, “I knw hw t spend it.”
    When each f us children married, Mm and Dad gave us a small metal bx and tld us their secret, ___59___we fund attractive. All five f us are nw saving fr ur dream hneymn. Mm and Dad never tld us hw much mney they had managed ____60____(save), but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in thse CDs, they had enugh fr the flights t Hawaii and a htel rm fr ten days and plenty f spending mney.
    【答案】51. excited
    52. agreement
    53. their 54. but
    55. the 56. have been
    57. cming 58. at
    59. which 60. t save
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父母非常恩爱,他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”,在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。
    【51题详解】
    考查形容词。as + adj. + as和……一样,主语为they,指人,故用excited,表示“兴奋的”。句意:他们兴奋极了,好像是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。
    52题详解】
    考查名词。根据前面不定冠词an可知,后接名词形式。made an agreement达成协议。句意:他们达成协议,每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填agreement。
    【53题详解】
    考查代词。修饰名词repairs,前用物主代词修饰。句意:他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。
    【54题详解】
    考查连词。根据前后句意可知,这里为转折关系。句意:有时钱很短缺,但不管发生什么紧急情况,爸爸不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出任何钱。故填but。
    【55题详解】
    考查冠词。这里特指前句中的Hawaii accunt(夏威夷账户),故用定冠词the。句意:随着账户的增长,他们把钱存入储蓄账户,然后购买CD。故填the。
    【56题详解】
    考查时态。根据从句since the day they gt married.可知用现在完成时,表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。句意:从结婚那天起,我的父母就一直非常相爱。故填have been。
    【57题详解】
    考查短语。短语remember ding记得做过某事,且与连词后面的telling作并列宾语。句意:我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈。故填cming。
    【58题详解】
    考查短语。短语smile at sb. 对某人微笑。句意:她会微笑着对他说:“我知道怎么花钱。”故填at。
    【59题详解】
    考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句,指代前面一件事,故用关系代词which。句意:后来我们几个孩都先后成家,父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子,并且告诉我们他们的秘密,我们发现这招确实很让人着迷。故填which。
    【60题详解】
    考查短语。短语manage t d设法完成某事。句意:父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填t save。
    第三部分 基础知识检测(共两节,满分20分)
    第一节 单词拼写,用unit1&unit2单词的适当形式填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
    61. We were ________ (好奇) t knw where she had gne.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    【答案】curius
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们很想知道她去哪儿了。空处应用形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,这里应用curius,be curius abut“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填curius。
    62. His perfrmance left a deep ________ (印象,感想) n me. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    【答案】impressin
    【解析】
    【详解】考查名词。句意:他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示,这里应用impressin,作宾语。leave a deep impressin n...意为“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impressin。
    63. Mike is ________ (热切的)t stay away frm the busy city life fr a while.
    【答案】eager
    【解析】
    【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:Mike非常渴望远离繁忙的城市生活一段时间。分析句子可知,使用形容词做表语。故填eager。
    64. The weather here v________ (变化) frm hur t hur. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    【答案】varies##aries
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:这儿的天气时刻都在变化。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“变化”及句子结构可知,此处应用动词vary作谓语,描述客观现象,用一般现在时。主语为单数,主谓一致,故填varies。
    65. We’d better plan t ________ (运用) what we have learned t ur future and t ur lives. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    【答案】apply
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:我们最好计划将所学应用到我们的未来和生活中。根据汉语提示“运用”及前文plan t可知,此处应用动词原形apply构成不定式作宾语,apply…t是固定搭配。故填apply。
    66. His parents are ________ (反对) t the marriage. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    【答案】ppsed## ppsed
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的父母反对这桩婚姻。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“反对”及前后文可知,此处应用形容词ppsed作表语,be ppsed t“反对”是固定搭配。故填ppsed。
    67. If yu have questins r are ________ (困惑) abut anything, email me. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    【答案】puzzled
    【解析】
    【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你有任何问题或困惑,请给我发电子邮件。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“困惑”对应的形容词puzzled,作表语,修饰主语yu。故填puzzled。
    68. Their actins clearly r________ (显示,反映) their thughts. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    【答案】reflect##eflect
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:他们的行为清楚地反映了他们的想法。空处应用动词,作谓语。根据中英文提示,这里应用及物动词reflect。这里没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以可用一般现在时,且主语actins为复数,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填reflect。
    69. The bk is i________ (计划,打算) fr children. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    【答案】intended##ntended
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:这本书是写给孩子们的。根据中英文提示,应用及物动词intend。be intended fr意为“为……打算的,为……设计的”,为固定搭配。故填intended。
    70. Yu can ________ (兑换) yur mney fr dllars in the htel. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
    【答案】exchange
    【解析】
    【详解】考查动词。句意:你可以在旅馆里把钱兑换成美元。根据空前的情态动词can,空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示,这里应用及物动词exchange。故填exchange。
    第二节 短语测试,用unit1&unit2所学短语翻译下列汉意(共10题,每题1分,满分10 分)
    汉译英
    71 _________________尤其,特别
    72. _________________在某人有空的时候
    73. _________________填写表格
    74. _________________给……上发条;使……结束
    75. _________________偶然发现
    76. _________________意识到,察觉到
    77. _________________全力以赴,竭尽全力
    78. _________________情绪紧张
    79. _________________从……毕业
    80. _________________处理,对付;涉及
    【答案】71. in particular
    72. in ne’s free time
    73. fill in/ut a frm
    74. wind up
    75. cme acrss
    76. be aware f
    77. g all ut
    78. have butterflies (in ne’s stmach)
    79. graduate frm
    80. deal with
    【解析】
    【71题详解】
    “尤其,特别”可用英语表示为in particular。故答案为in particular。
    【72题详解】
    “在某人有空的时候”可用英语表示为in ne’s free time。故答案为in ne’s free time。
    【73题详解】
    “填写表格”可用英语表示为fill in/ut a frm。故答案为fill in/ut a frm。
    【74题详解】
    “给……上发条;使……结束”可用英语表示为wind up。故答案为wind up。
    【75题详解】
    “偶然发现”可用英语表示为cme acrss。故答案为cme acrss。
    【76题详解】
    “意识到,察觉到”可用英语表示为be aware f。故答案为be aware f。
    【77题详解】
    “全力以赴,竭尽全力”可用英语表示为g all ut。故答案为g all ut。
    【78题详解】
    “情绪紧张”可用英语表示为have butterflies (in ne’s stmach)。故答案为have butterflies (in ne’s stmach)。
    【79题详解】
    “从……毕业”可用英语表示为graduate frm。故答案为graduate frm。
    【80题详解】
    “处理,对付;涉及”可用英语表示为deal with。故答案为deal with

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