61,湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题(无答案)
展开命题学校:荆州中学命题教师:高三英语组审题学校:龙泉中学恩施高中
考试时间:2024年1月23日上午8: 00-10: 00试卷满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?
A.He is an accuntant.B.He is a teacher.C.He is an athlete.
2.What des the wman say abut her teacher?
A.He talks t fast.B.He uses difficult wrds.C.His prnunciatin is terrible.
3.What des the wman think f the plates?
A.They’re f pr quality.B.They’re reasnably priced.C.They’re verpriced.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a wine shp.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.
5.What are the speakers generally talking abut?
A.Statistics n labr market.B.Requirements f mst bsses.C.Decreasing ppularity f gap year.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will cause a delay?
A.The change f the battery.B.The replacement f the band.C.The repairs f the watch.
7.When will the watch finally be ready?
A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wh is the wman?
A.A travel agent.B.A ticket ffice clerk.C.The mans’ secretary.
9.Why des the wman call Mr. Smith?
A.T remind him f a discunt.B.T arrange a flight schedule.C.T check his flight time.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What will happen next Tuesday?
A.The teachers will mark the mid-term tests.
B.The speakers will attend the mid-term tests.
C.The wman will get the result f the mid-term tests.
11.What class des the man intend t attend?
A.Internet technlgy.B.Sftware engineering.C.American Revlutin.
12.Hw des the man prbably feel in the end?
A.Astnished and embarrassed.B.Sad and hpeless.C.Disappinted and annyed.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Hw did the wman knw the gym?
A.Frm a friend.B.Frm a website.C.Frm a newspaper.
14.Hw lng is the gym pen a day?
A.16 hurs.B.19 hurs.C.24 hurs.
15.What service des the gym ffer nw?
A.Nutritius meals.B.Free membership fee.C.Experienced persnal trainers.
16.What des the wman decide t d at last?
A.Pay a visit t the gym.B.Chse a persnal trainer.C.Apply fr a membership card.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was the weather like in the suth last weekend?
A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Cludy.
18.Where is there a thunderstrm tday?
A.In Lndn.B.In Manchester.C.In Leeds.
19.What will the highest temperature be in England this week?
A.21℃.B.23℃.C.30℃.
20.What can we learn frm the talk?
A.It will be dry in Lndn until Friday.
B.It will rain tmrrw in England.
C.Temperatures will drp this week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur help makes a big difference!
These rganizatins prvide year-rund supprt fr thse wh need it the mst. Please give yur generus supprt t ne r mre f these charities.
Back Up
Fr ver 35 years, Back Up, the natinal charity has helped peple affected by spinal crd injury rebuild their independence after a devastating (毁灭性的) injury. Tday, Back Up is at the frefrnt f helping peple in UK adjust psitively t spinal crd injury. Yur dnatin really matters! Dnate at
Debra UK
Debra has been devted t gifting vital care t EB patients fr 60 years. EB (epidermlysis bullsa) is a genetic disease that causes the skin t blister and tear at the slightest tuch. There are n cures fr EB, but specialist healthcare are available in Birmingham and Lndn. With yur supprt, Debra can cntinue t prvide grants (补助金), ensuring patients acrss the UK medical supprt. Please dnate at
Chase Africa
When Chase Africa enabled Venzetina t earn a living, she set up her wn business and nw sends her tw children t schl. Venzetina said: “Life culd have been s much harder. Thanks t the Chase Africa, I can supprt my family.” Chase Africa, a charity rganizatin funded in 2012, has changed many African wmen’s life. T dnate, please visit
The Trauma Care Charity
The Trauma Care Charity has helped Trauma (创伤) victims fr 22 years. They wrk with all levels f medical prfessinals, frm vlunteers, nurses and cnsultants. T find ut mre, scan the QR cde r g t
21.Which charity rganizatin has the shrtest histry?
A.The Trauma Care CharityB.Back UpC. Debra UKD.Chase Africa
22.If yu want t help peple brn with EB, yu shuld dnate at ______.
A.B.C.D.
23.What d the tw rganizatins Back Up and Debra UK have in cmmn?
A.They supprt the disabled in Eurpe.B.They prvide jbs fr hmeless peple.
C.They ffer help t patients in UK.D.They dnate mney t wmen in Africa.
B
Amy Jandrisevits knws the value f a gd dll. “Dlls have a pwer we dn’t cmpletely understand,” she tld The Tday Shw. It’s a cnclusin she came t while wrking as a scial wrker using dlls t help her yung clients adapt t their changing medical situatins. Many f the kids saw themselves in thse dlls. But fr the kids missing a limb r wh had lst their hair, there were nne they culd relate t.
S, seven years ag, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender, Jandrisevits, nw 49, knew what might help the yuth thrugh this ptentially challenging perid and eventually started a nnprfit, A Dll Like Me. “It’s hard t tell a kid that they are perfect the way they are and t build self-esteem that way, yet never give them anything that lks like them.” she says.
Jandrisevits went abut changing that. She crafted a dll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled her friend’s child and sent it ff. After the friend psted a pht nline f the happy child and dll, anther wman asked Jandrisevits t make a dll that lked like her baby, wh was missing a leg.
Wrd spread, and sn Jandrisevits was making dlls fr children with scars, birthmarks, facial defrmities (畸形) — in shrt, a dll that lked like them. It takes her as lng as seven hurs t craft each ne. A GFundMe page helps her ffset csts and allws her t dnate her services. She hasn’t charged fr a single dll since she began her nnprfit.
In all, she’s made mre than 400 dlls. The waiting list is lng, but Jandrisevits is unbwed. As she explains n her GFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless f gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, r bdy type, shuld lk int the sweet face f a dll and see their wn.”
24.What’s the value f a gd dll t the sick kids accrding t Jandrisevits?
A.Hiding their sadness.B.Keeping them cmpany.
C.Restring their physical health.D.Helping kids accept themselves.
25.What des the underlined part “changing that” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Making perfect dlls fr children.B.Offering kids dlls t identify with.
C.Telling trubled kids t build self-esteem.D.Encuraging kids t vercme difficulties.
26.What can we infer abut dlls frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The tailr-made dlls are in shrt supply.
B.Jandrisevits makes dlls at her wn expense.
C.The dlls are nly crafted fr disabled children.
D.It is a piece f cake fr Jandrisevits t craft a dll.
27.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A.T share hw t launch a nnprfit.
B.T appeal fr dnatins t sick kids.
C.T highlight the healing pwer f dlls.
D.T publicize a lady’s stry f crafting dlls fr kids.
C
As the sun shines, peple will flck t parks t breathe the fresh air. But air pllutin is wrsening in many places arund the wrld.
Unfrtunately, in the western traditin, neither materialist nr idealist thereticians give enugh cnsideratin t this basic cnditin fr life. As fr pliticians, despite prpsing restrictins n envirnmental pllutin, they have nt yet called fr it t be made a crime. Wealthy cuntries are even allwed t pllute if they pay fr it.
But is ur life wrth anything ther than mney? And why d we find it mre difficult t get the clean air? D the wds, which are ften described as “the lungs f the planet”, n lnger, ffer us the gift f breathable air by releasing xygen? N! In fact, they d give ff the xygen, but their capacity t renew the air plluted by industry has lng reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary fr a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and weakened the ability f plants t regenerate it. As we knw, rapid defrestatin cmbined with the massive burning f fssil fuels is an explsive recipe fr a permanent disaster.
The plant wrld urges us in silence that it’ time fr us t care fr ur breath and put emphasis n the interdependence which exists between ur humans and the plant wrld. We will have access t clean air nly when humans learn t share life, bth with each ther and with plants. This task is bth ethical and plitical because it can be fulfilled nly when each takes it upn himself and nly when it is accmplished tgether with thers. The lessn taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere (范围) f the living, while dividing life int s-called natural r human resurces diminishes it. We must cme t see the air, the plants and urselves as the cntributrs t the preservatin f life and grwth, rather than prductive ptentialities at ur dispsal. Perhaps then we wuld finally begin t live, rather than being cncerned with bare survival.
28.The western pliticians are accused by the authr because they ______.
A.give pririty t wealthy cuntries.
B.dn’t prtect rdinary peple’s right.
C.fail t pass laws t limit envirnmental pllutin.
D.attach imprtance t thery rather than practical actin.
29.What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A.Our relatinship with the plant wrld.
B.Large-scale defrestatin acrss the wrld.
C.The capacity f plants t renew plluted air.
D.The reasns hidden behind the serius air pllutin.
30.Hw can humans accmplish the gal f prtecting the planet?
A.By shwing respect fr plants.B.By using all natural resurces.
C.By preserving all frms f life.D.By pling their effrts tgether.
31.What des the authr suggest in rder nt just t survive?
A.Expanding the sphere f living.B.Sharing life with nature.
C.Develping nature’s ptentials.D.Cntrlling the resurces.
D
Strings f letters have recently been flding the Chinese Internet. Netizens have embraced the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr) persnality test, using its distinctive cmbinatins f letters t define and classify themselves and thers, sparking the frmatin f active nline cmmunities. Initially designed as a self-assessment tl t utline persnality types and preferences, the MBTI has fund enrmus ppularity in China.
The MBTI categrizes individuals using fur pairs f characteristics: intrversin (I) (内向) r extrversin (E) (外向) , sensing (S) r intuitin (N), thinking (T) r feeling (F), and judging(J) r perceiving (P). This leads t distinct fur-letter cmbinatins, like “ISTJ” r “INFP.” The values “E” and “I” have especially attracted public interest. Thse wh exhibit extrversin (E) characteristics are nw humrusly described as utging, talkative, wild, and scially skilled. They are ften playfully called “scial gangsters” due t their strng scial skills. In cntrast, thse with intrversin (I) are shwn as quiet, reserved, reflective, and scially anxius.
Amng the playful teasing, these eight seemingly simple letters have prmted deeper self-awareness and even develped a sense f friendship n scial media platfrms. Individuals discver their strengths and humrusly acknwledge their dd behavir. This newfund self-awareness nt nly aids in understanding their fundamental values but als ffers a way t deal with the cmmn unease that bthers tday’s yuth. Many find cmfrt in thinking, “My nging anxiety, ver-sensitivity, and self-dubt cme frm being an INFP. Such characteristics are typical fr this persnality type; thus, I’m perfectly nrmal”.
Netizens ften humrusly nte: “In everyday life, during scial events, I switch between intrversin and extrversin. At wrk, I initially act extrverted but gradually becme mre intrverted. When I see smene I like, I’m extrverted in my head but in reality, I’m all intrverted. Haidila Htpt restaurants, knwn fr their fancy birthday celebratins, smetimes make custmers feel awkward. Their typical birthday sng ges, “Say gdbye t all wrries, and embrace all jys.” It’s a shw meant fr the extra-scial. S, if an extrvert is invited t such a celebratin, they might humrusly exclaim, “I can’t take it! I’ve becme intrverted in the face f even mre extrverted individuals.”
32.What is the riginal functin f the MBTI persnality test?
A.T frm active nline cmmunities.
B.T scientifically classify Netizen behavirs.
C.T make a definitin and classificatin f peple.
D.T evaluate the types f character and preferences.
33.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be a “scial gangster”?
A.A timid persn.B.A shy persn.C.A daring persn.D.A humble persn.
34.Understanding MBTI type can help t ______.
A.attracted public interest humrusly.B.recgnize and accept persnal characters.
C.cmfrt the peple with persnality shrtages.D.knw yurself better and crrect dd behavir.
35.Why des the authr mentin birthday celebratins in Haidila Htpt restaurants?
A.T explain why an extrvert is ften invited t their celebratin.
B.T shw peple's persnalities can change n different ccasins.
C.T indicate the birthday sngs culd make custmers embarrassed.
D.T stress the ppularity f birthday parties in Haidila Htpt restaurants.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tickling (使发痒) is an imprtant sign that smene r smething is tuching yu. There are tw types f tickle sensatins.
“Light” tickles are the kind yu get when yu feel an insect n yu. It is yur bdy’s early-warning system which alerts yu t smething tuching yur bdy. 36 Mst mammals have evlved the ability t feel gentle tickles. Fr example, hrses will flick up their tails when they feel flies tickling them.
“Heavy” tickles happen when yur family r friends tickle yu, which make us laugh and feelgd. Other than humans, chimpanzees have been bserved chasing and tickling t make each ther laugh. 37 Laughter and play are gd ways fr animals t strengthen bnds with friends and family.
38 Every time yu mve, that mvement is the result f an actin plan sent t yur muscles by yur brain. This plan is in the frm f electrical signals traveling frm yur brain alng yur nerves t yur muscles. 39 It nt nly tells the crrect muscles when and hw t mve, it als sends signals t the rest f yur bdy t tell it what t expect nce yu have mved.
Why can’t yu tickle yurself? That is because yu’re already expecting it. 40 When yu try t tickle yurself, yur brain nt nly sends instructins t the muscles that d the tickling, but als tells ther muscles that a tickle is cming. Therefre, n matter hw much yu try, yur brain is already ne step ahead. But when smene else tickles yu, yu have n warning and s the feeling cmes as a sudden and very ticklish surprise.
A.A big part f what makes tickles ticklish is the element f surprise.
B.This respnse helps yu t avid getting bitten r stung by insects.
C.Yur respnse t each type cmes frm the lng histry f human evlutin.
D.The part f yur bdy that manages this cmplex jb is called the mtr system.
E.T understand hw tickling really wrks, we have t lk inside the human bdy.
F.And yu might have seen dgs and cats scratching because f this kind f tickling.
G.Scientists als discvered that rats make high-pitched nises, like laughter, when tickled.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When handball was first intrduced t Sri Lankan schls in 2010, I wanted t bring it t my schl, St Anthny’s. I 41 it as a glden pprtunity fr ur village schl t 42 a place in a sprts cmpetitin fr the first time.
Nevertheless, it was rather a 43 with the nly PE teacher incapable f teaching us and many teachers thinking 44 f it. As a deputy principal, I was 45 t start this game at any cst.
The bys were interested and immediately frty students 46 t jin the team. Bb, a member f the Air Frce handball team, vlunteered t 47 the team in his spare time.
Althugh handball is an indr game, we trained utdrs fr 48 f facilities in ur schl. Training started early in the mrning befre class and cntinued after schl 49 it was dark. The bys lved the game and were enthusiastic abut training. “This handball craze will ruin yur studies!” 50 sme f the teachers in an attempt t discurage the game. Beynd expectatin, the bys managed t balance their life with earnest 51 fr a whle year.
Their perseverance, passin and hard wrk at last 52 n the all-island schl handball turnament held in Clmb. Our bys played wildly and marvelusly but was 53 defeated with the scre 39-41 in the final.
Hwever, it was a supreme hnr and rare 54 in ur heart. The fllwing celebratins sent the whle schl int carnival mde. A large banner was hung, firecrackers set ff everywhere. Fr bys, they gt a valuable life lessn that nthing is impssible t a 55 heart.
41.A.resistedB.viewedC.guessedD.rejected
42.A.secureB.missC.switchD.exchange
43.A.successB.taskC.challengeD.target
44.A.nthingB.muchC.a ltD.anything
45.A.inspiredB.surprisedC.encuragedD.determined
46.A.checked utB.signed upC.mved arundD.set ff
47.A.cachB.trackC.pressD.fllw
48.A.fearB.restC. benefitD.lack
49.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.nce
50. A. explainedB. cmplainedC.rderedD.jked
51. A. sufferingsB. methdsC.arrangementsD.effrts
52. A. paid ffB. went upC.ran utD.faded away
53. A. ccasinallyB. narrwlyC.frtunatelyD.casually
54. A. chanceB. dreamC. failureD.victry
55. A. willingB. gratefulC.curiusD.disciplined
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin, the capital city f Heilngjiang prvince, welcmed nearly 3.05 millin visitrs, 56 (gain) 5.91 billin yuan f turism incme during the three-day New Year hliday.
The trend was then enlarged n scial media where influencers (网红) highlighted that many ‘sutherners’, wh 57 (refer) t as “little ptates frm the suth”, flded int the city’s ski resrts and bathhuses. The phrase is assciated with the 58 (remarkable) distinctive light-clred jackets and lvely hats that turists frm suthern China typically wear when traveling t the nrth, as well as their relatively 59 (shrt) figure cmpared with lcal’s. Thugh 60 (criticize) nline fr being steretypes, lcals clarified that it reflected a genuine sense f gdwill and friendship.
Apart 61 the icnic Harbin Ice and Snw festival, turist spts intrduced varieties f new attractins, such as ht balln rides and bnfi re parties. On Central Street, 62 struck the turists mst was the rganized parades featuring the Orqen (鄂伦春族), 63 ethnic minrity frm the regin.
T facilitate the 64 (cnsume) f Harbin's ppular frzen pears, the city has even intrduced frzen pear platters (摆盘), making it mre cnvenient fr turists t taste the delicacy.
“Yu can get the incmparable snw experience and service in Harbin, 65 the temperatures can drp t -35℃,” a turist said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华,目前高三同学们的压力大, 晚上经常熬夜学习,导致白天精神状态不佳,学习效率低。请你针对这一现象,在社团活动中发言, 内容包括:
1.该现象及你的看法;
2.你的建议和理由;
3.你的鼓励和祝福。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wh Stle Grandma’s Pie?
My grandma is the best pie maker in the wrld. S when she called me — the best detective she knws — that ne f her pies was missing, I knew that it was serius.
I hurried t Grandma's huse. The kitchen was still warm frm the ven, and the air smelled buttery and sweet. When I hugged Grandma hell, I realized that I hadn’t visited her fr a lng time.
“Start frm the beginning,” I said. “I cut the pie int six pieces,” she began, “in this pie tin.” She shwed me the tin. There were nly a few crumbs (碎屑) left.
“The pie is definitely missing,” I said, scping up the crumbs and ppping them int my muth. “A pumpkin pie” I shuted, nearly jumping. “My favrite kind! This is even mre serius than I thught” I tk a small nte bk and a pencil frm my pcket. “Nw, when did yu last see this pie?”
“I baked it this mrning,” said Grandma. “Then the drbell rang. It was that nice yung man wh rakes (耙平) my leaves.”
“Just as I suspected,” I said, writing dwn “leaf raker” in my ntebk. “He stle the pie.”
“Oh, dear, n,” Grandma said. “He just wanted me t knw that he was finished. He did such a gd jb that I gave him a piece f pie.”
“Then what happened, Grandma?”
“When I went utside with the yung man’s piece f pie, the mail carrier was there. She tld me she culd smell that pie all the way frm the curb.”
“Aha!” I said, writing “mail carrier” in my ntebk. “The mail carrier must have sneaked int the huse and stle the pie” Grandma shk her head. “N, I gave her a piece f pie myself.”
“G n,” I said, getting a little cncerned.
“Then the phne rang, and it was my neighbr, Grace. Yu knw, the wman with a white cat?” I ndded and wrte “G.” in my bk. “She is such a dear. She calls me every day t see if I need anything. S I invited her and her daughter ver fr sme pie and tea.”
“Grandma!” I said. “N ne stle the pie. One t the leaf raker. Anther t the mail carrier. Yu and Grace each had ne. And her daughter’s is five. Yu gave away all the pieces.” Grandma lked thughtful.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
“There were six pieces!” Grandma reminded me. ______
At last I pened the dr f the refrigeratr. ______
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