77，重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份77，重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Lisa d yesterday?
A She did sme experiments.
B. She shpped nline.
C. She checked her equipment.
2. Hw will Mike mve?
A. By finding a mving cmpany.
B. By asking the wman fr help.
C. By getting help frm his friends.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a museum. B. At a library. C. At a classrm.
4. What des the man want t d tnight?
A. G t Times Square.
B. Watch art perfrmances.
C. Accmpany his family.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What suvenirs t buy.
B. Where t shp fr suvenirs.
C. When t buy sme suvenirs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Lenard ging t Italy?
A. T take a hliday. B. T attend a race. C. T visit his parents.
7. What sprt did the wman d in Selva Val Gardena?
A. Biking. B. Hiking. C. Skiing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman stp reading Rbinsn Cruse?
A. She was busy. B. She gt bred f it. C. She fund it difficult.
9. What level did Tm chse?
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3.
10. What will the wman d?
A. Buy a bk.
B. Finish her bk quickly.
C. Brrw Tm’s bk later.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What makes Anna cnsider that htel?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its price. C. Its ppularity.
12. What des Mr. Brwn care mst abut the htel?
A. The size. B. The cst. C. The envirnment.
13. Hw lng will Mr. Brwn stay at the htel?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is mst prbably Henry’s sn nw?
A. In Dubai. B. In the UK. C. In the US.
16. What is Henry’s attitude tward the app?
A. Wrried. B. Interested. C. Uncncerned.
17. Hw ld is the wman’s daughter?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 12.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh can jin the prgram?
A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults.
19. Hw many methds f applicatins are mentined in the talk?
A 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Find vlunteers fr the library.
B. Recmmend a prgram t her students.
C. Encurage vlunteer wrk in her cmmunity.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lnely Planet’s best in travel destinatins fr 2024 revealed
T mark its 50th anniversary, Lnely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded frm the tp 10 best cities, cuntries, and regins t include tw new categries f best value and best sustainable destinatins, recgnising a ttal f 50 lcatins acrss the glbe ffering amazing experiences t enjy in 2024.
Spain tps the sustainable travel list, having taken enrmus strides t bst ff-seasn travel, expand renewable energy, spread visitrs acrss the year, and bring turism t previusly verlked destinatins.
Wales t has been recgnised as ne f thse leading the way in sustainability, thanks t its rebuilt railways expanding the pssibilities f explring the natin’s wild, wnderful west.
And buncing back strngly frm the 2020 bushfires is Kangar Island, which remains ne f Suth Australia’s great ecturism destinatins.
Slw Travel, a favurite tpic with Lnely Planet readers, is celebrated by highlighting the Prtuguese Way hiking trail and the cntinued rise f night trains in Eurpe.
Meanwhile the ppular sun-kissed cuntry f Cratia is nw easier t explre with the pening f the Peljesac Bridge shining a sptlight n the previusly verlked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s nw pssible t travel directly between Split and Dubrvnik.
Algeria, the USA’s Midwest, Greek island f Ikaria and Nrmandy are just a few f thse great value and ften verlked destinatins, ideal fr the cst-cnscius traveller.
Fr thse seeking t enjy the great utdrs, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Rute is set t pen in 2024 and Far Nrth Sctland is bidding fr UNESCO status fr its unsung bggy area and a castline f heartbreaking beauty.
1. Lnely Planet’s has expanded Best in Travel 2024 mainly t ________.
A. Respnse t negative cmments n previus lists.
B. Fill diversity in Travel Preferences.
C. Mark its 50th anniversary.
D. Respnd t a decline in travel interest.
2. What transprt develpment in Cratia makes it easier t explre?
A. Opening f the Peljesac Bridge.B. Expansin f renewable energy.
C. Repair and rebuilding f railways.D. Building a new highway in Ikaria.
3. Fr thse wh lve cycling, which place is mst appealing?
A. Nrth Sctland.B. Cratia.C. Greek.D. Western Balkans.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》所发布2024全球最佳旅游目的地榜单的部分内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T mark its 50th anniversary. Lnely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded frm the tp 10 best cities, cuntries, and regins t include tw new categries f best value and best sustainable destinatins, recgnising a ttal f 50 lcatins acrss the glbe ffering amazing experiences t enjy in 2024.(为纪念其成立50周年，《孤独星球》‘2024最佳旅游目的地’已从前十最佳城市、国家和地区扩展到包括具有最佳价值和最佳可持续目的地两个新类别，认可全球共有50个在2024年提供令人惊叹体验的地点。)”可知，《孤独星球》扩展2024最佳旅游目的地主要是为了纪念其成立50周年。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Meanwhile the ppular sun-kissed cuntry f Cratia is nw easier t explre with the pening f the Peljesac Bridge shining a sptlight n the previusly verlked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s nw pssible t travel directly between Split and Dubrvnik.(与此同时，随着佩尔杰萨克大桥的开通，人们更容易探索这个阳光明媚的热门国家克罗地亚，这座大桥将聚光灯照射到了以前被忽视的佩尔杰萨克半岛上，一条新的高速公路意味着现在可以直接往返于斯普利特和杜布罗夫尼克之间。)”可知，佩尔杰萨克大桥的开通让人们更容易探索克罗地亚。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr thse seeking t enjy the great utdrs, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Rute is set t pen in 2024 and Far Nrth Sctland is bidding fr UNESCO status fr its unsung bggy area and a castline f heartbreaking beauty.(对于那些想要享受户外美景的人来说，新的西巴尔干自行车路线将于2024年开通，苏格兰极北地区正在为其不为人知的沼泽地和令人心碎的美丽海岸线申请联合国教科文组织的地位。)”可知，对热爱骑行的人来说，西巴尔干的新自行车路线最有吸引力。故选D。
B
In Octber 2023, 3-year-ld Jurney Castill cmpleted a quest t visit all 63 f America’s natinal parks. Her parents, Eric and Valerie Castill, said she is likely the yungest persn t reach that milestne.
The family, frm San Antni, Texas, ended their travels with a trip t Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in Alaska. “Missin cmplete,” they wrte n Instagram. “After three years f adventure, cuntless lgistics wrk and nt giving up, we culd nt be mre prud t share the cnclusin f ur quest.” Jurney hasn’t been fficially verified as the yungest traveler t visit all 63 parks. But mre imprtant than the title, her parents say, is the experience.
“Our thing was: ‘Let’s… inspire in Jurney a passin fr nature, inspire in her that she can handle the strenuus parts f the traveling: the envirnments, the weather changes, different cultures.” Valerie Castill tld The Guardian’s Ramn Antni Vargas.
Befre she culd walk, Jurney Castill’s parents set ut t visit every natinal park in the U.S. They hiked up Pikes Peak and explred Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, all with an infant in tw. As far as they culd tell, Jurney seemed t enjy herself.
“We culd see her little eyes pen and take it all in,” Valerie Castill tld the San Antni Express-News last year. “She was s aware, even being a few days ld. She’s adapted s well.”
They then ventured t Grand Canyn Natinal Park — and decided t keep ging. They set a gal f visiting 21 parks by Jurney’s first birthday, then 42 parks by her secnd birthday. Eventually, they decided t g fr all 63 parks. The family has been dcumenting every step f the way n Instagram and their website, Jurney G Explre.
Reaching the last few parks n their list — all in Alaska — required lts f lgistical management, including renting flights, ferry rides, and even special permissin frm the Natinal Park Service t visit a seasnally clsed park. Thugh their visit was challenging at times, the Castills say it helped their daughter develp cnfidence. Jurney walks fearlessly thrugh airprts and happily greets park rangers. “When she’s ut at these parks, she cmes t life, and her persnality brightens up,” Eric Castill said.
4. Why did Jurney Castill’s parents take her t visit all America’s natinal parks?
A. T inspire thers t be mre active.
B. T dcument their travels n Instagram.
C. T inspire a passin fr nature in Jurney.
D. T break a recrd as the yungest traveler.
5. What des the underlined wrd “strenuus” prbably mean in the third paragraph?
A. identicalB. appealingC. mildD. challenging
6. What did the parents perceive abut Jurney during their visits t natinal parks?
A. She was uninterested in the surrundings.
B. She adapted well and seemed t enjy herself.
C. She preferred staying indrs with her parents.
D. She nly enjyed specific envirnments and attractins.
7. Hw did Eric Castill describe Jurney’s persnality during thse travels?
A. Shy and intrverted.B. Reliable and anxius.
C. Fearful and splendid.D. Enthusiastic and cnfident.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了3岁的女孩Jurney Castill和父母一起在3年的时间里探索了美国63个国家公园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Let’s… inspire in Jurney a passin fr nature(咱们……让Jurney产生对自然的热爱)”可知，Jurney Castill的父母带她一起游览美国所有的国家公园是为了让她产生对自然的热爱。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后冒号后面的内容“the envirnments, the weather changes, different cultures(环境，天气改变，不同的文化)”可推测出，旅行中遇到的环境、气候变化、不同的文化都是有比较困难的部分，strenuus意为“费力的，艰苦的”，和challenging(有挑战性的)意思最接近。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As far as they culd tell, Jurney seemed t enjy herself.(据他们所知，Jurney似乎玩得很开心。)”和第五段中的“She’s adapted s well.(她适应得很好。)”可知，这对父母发现Jurney在游览国家公园的过程中适应得很好，并且似乎玩得很开心。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Eric Castill的话“When she’s ut at these parks, she cmes t life, and her persnality brightens up(当她来到这些公园时，她就会活跃起来，她的个性也会变得开朗起来)”以及前文“it helped their daughter develp cnfidence(这有助于他们的女儿培养信心)”和“Jurney walks fearlessly thrugh airprts and happily greets park rangers.(Jurney无畏地穿过机场，愉快地迎接公园管理员。)”可推测出，Jurney在旅行中非常热情、自信。故选D。
C
“Dn’t be a victim.” That’s a phrase yu’ll hear a lt if yu take a crime-preventin class. Basically, it means that there are steps yu can take t reduce the likelihd that yu’ll be mugged, assaulted, r therwise attacked. Dn’t wave yur cash arund like yu’re a billinaire. Dn’t be distracted n the subway. Walk with a purpse.
That last ne is particularly imprtant, because accrding t a new study frm the Jurnal f Interpersnal Vilence, sme criminals are very gd at sensing weakness based n the way yu walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a persnal interview in 1985 that “he culd tell a victim by the way she walked dwn the street, the tilt f her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…” Unfrtunately, research demnstrated the reality that criminals d in fact lk fr, r at least ntice certain characters when selecting ptential victims. While nthing excuses crime, knwledge is pwer in the sense that there are things we can d t prtect urselves when we are ut alne.
In the reprt titled “Psychpathy and Victim Selectin” the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prisn in Ontari and fund that scial predatrs are very gd at picking victims based n their psture and gait(步伐). They nted that peple might be releasing vulnerability t criminals thrugh their pstures, gestures, and exaggerated mvements.
The researchers secretly filmed 12 peple walking — eight wmen and fur men, sme f whm had been attacked befre. Then, they shwed the vide t a grup f criminals and asked them whether r nt each persn wuld make a gd victim. These “victim ratings” were then cmpared against each persn’s actual histry f victimizatin. Sure enugh, the peple whm the criminals picked as “likely victims” were usually the nes wh had been victimized in the past. These peple were ften said t have “walked like an easy target” — slwly, unfcused, with shrt steps.
The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shuldn’t give this study’s findings t much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes smething that seems pretty uncnscius. Criminals aren’t lking fr a challenge. Rather, they want smene timid and inattentive. S stride dwn the street like yu wn it. Yur new, aggressive gait may scare ff criminals. And even if this study turns ut t be ttal bullshit, yu’ll still get where yu’re ging a lt faster.
8. Why des the authr mentin the serial killer Ted Bundy?
A. T call n mre peple t learn psychlgy.
B. T prve that smene can be a natural criminal.
C. T demnstrate sme skills t distinguish criminals.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f the right walking habit.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct their research n victim selectin?
A. By analyzing crime data in varius neighbrhds.
B. By filming peple walking and getting criminals’ pinins.
C. By filming criminals as they selected their ptential victims.
D. By studying the psychlgy f crime victims in a maximum-security prisn.
10. Accrding t the research which gait will mst attract criminals’ attentin?
A. Distracted walking with shrt steps.
B. Purpseful walking with slw steps.
C. Walking with a grup f peple cheerfully.
D. Walking with cnfident and exaggerated mvements.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude tward walking cnfidently and aggressively?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Disapprving.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明罪犯会通过走路的姿态寻找潜在的受害者，并建议大步、注意力集中、快速地走路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Walk with a purpse.(有目的地行走。)”和第二段中的“That last ne is particularly imprtant, because accrding t a new study frm the Jurnal f Interpersnal Vilence, sme criminals are very gd at sensing weakness based n the way yu walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a persnal interview in 1985 that ‘he culd tell a victim by the way she walked dwn the street, the tilt f her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…’(最后一项尤为重要，因为根据《人际暴力杂志》的一项新研究，一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点。事实上，连环杀手Ted Bundy在1985年的一次个人采访中承认，‘他可以通过受害者走在街上的方式、她的头部倾斜、她做姿势的方式等来判断一个受害者。’)”可知，有目的地行走非常重要，因为《人际暴力杂志》的研究发现一些罪犯非常善于根据你的走路方式感知弱点，并提到连环杀手Ted Bundy判断受害者的方式来证实这一点，由此可推测出，作者用连环杀手Ted Bundy是想强调正确走路习惯的重要性。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers secretly filmed 12 peple walking — eight wmen and fur men, sme f whm had been attacked befre. Then, they shwed the vide t a grup f criminals and asked them whether r nt each persn wuld make a gd victim.(研究人员秘密拍摄了12个人走路的画面，其中8名女性和4名男性，其中一些人之前曾遭到袭击。然后，他们将视频展示给一群罪犯，并询问他们每个人是否都会成为一个好的受害者。)”可知，研究人员拍摄了人们走路的画面并展示给一群罪犯，询问他们的意见。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sure enugh, the peple whm the criminals picked as ‘likely victims’ were usually the nes wh had been victimized in the past. These peple were ften said t have ‘walked like an easy target’ — slwly, unfcused, with shrt steps.(果不其然，犯罪分子挑选的‘可能的受害者’通常是过去的受害者。据说这些人经常‘走路像一个容易被攻击的目标’——缓慢、注意力不集中、步子小。)”可知，走路时注意力不集中、步子小、缓慢的人最有可能吸引罪犯的注意力。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S stride dwn the street like yu wn it. Yur new, aggressive gait may scare ff criminals. And even if this study turns ut t be ttal bullshit, yu’ll still get where yu’re ging a lt faster.(所以，大步走在街上，就像拥有它一样。你新的、咄咄逼人的步态可能会吓跑罪犯。即使这项研究被证明是胡说八道，你仍然会更快地到达目的地。)”可推测出，作者对自信而咄咄逼人的步态持支持态度。故选A。
D
I am neither Jewish nr Palestinian, and nne f my six regular jbs have anything t d with freign plicy, but the ther day I pened Twitter (nw called X) after sme time ffline, nly t find peple I dn’t knw demanding that I make a public statement abut what’s happening in the Middle East. It seemed that mst f the peple n scial media had made a statement, including varius well-knwn brands, celebrities and lifestyle influencers.
I saw lts f randm citizens being tld that if they didn’t speak ut, they, t, wuld have bld n their hands. Taking a stand n scial media instantly will win wild applause but reduces cmplex issues t a simple yes r n.
Thse scial media psts withut serius thinking are nt what bther me mst, thugh. Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng — that everyne needs t speak, all the time. It discurages shutting up and listening and letting the vices that matter the mst be heard ver the nise. It implies it’s nt OK t have any uncertainty abut what’s ging n. It des nt leave time r space fr peple t prcess disturbing events in their wn minds r t gather mre infrmatin befre prnuncing a judgment. It pressures peple wh dn’t have an pinin yet r are wrking ut what they think t prduce ne pinin immediately and present it t an audience f ttal strangers n the Internet wh will quickly judge whether it’s apprpriate r nt.
“Nthing pays ff like self-cntrl f tngue and pen,” writes A.A.’s c-funder Bill Wilsn. “We must avid quick-tempered criticism and extreme anger,” which he calls “emtinal idit gt trapped by pride and revenge.” While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all.
12. Why des the authr mentin his/her race and jbs in the first paragraph?
A. T reflect the authr’s prfessinal research backgrund.
B T intrduce the tpic f the widespread use f scial media.
C. T discuss the impact f scial media vilating persnal privacy.
D. T express dissatisfactin with cmmenting n smething withut persnal ties.
13. What bthered the authr mst abut scial media psts?
A. Pressure t take a stand.
B. Shutting up and listening.
C. Lack f diversity in pinins.
D. Cmplex issues reduced t yes r n.
14. What can we infer based n what Bill Wilsn said?
A. Aviding creating argument is a virtue.
B. Quick-tempered criticism is rewarding.
C. Prducing immediate pinin is an ability.
D. Cntrl f what yu say and write is beneficial.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. “Speak Out fr the Disadvantages in a Scial Media Age”
B. “I Dn’t Have T Pst Abut My Anger, Neither D Yu”
C. “Silence Is Glden: A Guide t Ignring Wrld Issues Like a Pr”
D. “Keep Angry, Keep Reasnable: Aviding the Mess n Scial Media”
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历讲述了社交媒体上的人们往往不能认真思考就被促使马上发表意见的现象，而不管事情的对错，并呼吁要避免冲动的批评和极端愤怒，控制自己的言辞。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am neither Jewish nr Palestinian, and nne f my six regular jbs have anything t d with freign plicy, but the ther day I pened Twitter (nw called X) after sme time ffline, nly t find peple I dn’t knw demanding that I make a public statement abut what’s happening in the Middle East.(我既不是犹太人也不是巴勒斯坦人，我的六份固定工作都与外交政策无关，但前几天，我在离线一段时间后打开了推特（现在叫X），却发现不认识的人要求我就中东发生的事情发表公开声明。)”可知，作者说自己既不是犹太人也不是巴勒斯坦人，并且工作也与外交政策无关，但在推特上却被不认识的人莫名其妙地要求发表关于中东的公开声明，由此可推测出，作者提到自己的种族和工作是为了表示自己对被要求针对与本人无关的事情发表评论这种事情的不满。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thse scial media psts withut serius thinking are nt what bther me mst, thugh Instead, it’s the idea that nt psting is wrng — that everyne needs t speak, all the time.(不过，那些没有经过认真思考的社交媒体帖子并不是最让我困扰的。相反，不发帖是错误的——每个人都需要一直说话——这种观点让我最困扰。)”和“It pressures peple wh dn’t have an pinin yet r are wrking ut what they think t prduce ne pinin immediately and present it t an audience f ttal strangers n the Internet wh will quickly judge whether it’s apprpriate r nt.(它迫使那些还没有意见或正在思考自己想法的人立即提出一个意见，并在互联网上呈现给完全陌生的观众，他们会很快判断这是否合适。)”可知，作者感到最困扰的是需要表明观点的压力。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Nthing pays ff like self-cntrl f tngue and pen,’ writes A.A.’s c-funder Bill Wilsn. (A.A.的联合创始人Bill Wilsn写道：‘没有什么比舌头和笔的自控能力更有效了。’)”可推知，Bill Wilsn认为控制自己所说所写的内容是有好处的。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者首先在第一段讲述自己莫名其妙被要求发表与自己无关的中东事务的评论，然后引出了社交媒体上的人们往往不能认真思考就被促使马上发表意见的现象，而不管事情的对错，并在最后一段呼吁避免冲动的批评和极端愤怒，控制自己的言辞。根据最后一段中的“While I’ve regretted psting half-frmed thughts t quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry r nt psting at all.(虽然我后悔过快地发布半成型的想法，但我从未后悔过等到我不那么生气是发布或根本不发布。)”可推测出，B项“我不必发布我的愤怒，你也不必”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have Open Cmmunicatin
When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways. ____16____ There are a few things that yu can d when yu have an pen cnversatin.
____17____ Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it’s mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner.
Have patience. When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get all yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren’t able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen. ____18____
Take the time t listen t what the ther persn is saying. ____19____ This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately. Yu dn’t need t agree n all his wrds, but it is imprtant t understand where they’re cming frm.
Be hnest with yur thughts and yur feelings. Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw. ____20____ After all, when we leave ut certain details, we’re nt able t cmmunicate penly. Yu need t be hnest with yur partner abut yur needs and yur experiences. By ding s, yu’re hpefully clser t being able t tackle the issue.
A Wait fr the apprpriate time and place.
B. Discuss what yu need t cmmunicate penly.
C. Bring smething psitive int yur cmmunicatin.
D. This culd be because we dn’t want t hurt the ther persn.
E. Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said.
F. Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences.
G. Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行开放式沟通，涉及到如何选择沟通时机、保持耐心、倾听对方以及诚实表达自己的想法和感受等方面。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“When yu can cmmunicate penly, yu can start imprving yur relatinships, bth persnal and prfessinal, in a number f ways.(当你可以开诚布公地交流时，你就可以开始以多种方式改善你的人际关系，无论是个人关系还是工作关系。)”可知，开放式沟通有很多好处。选项F“Open cmmunicatin increases trust and helps bridge differences.(坦诚的交流增加信任，有助于弥合分歧。)”延续上文内容，讲述的仍然是开放式沟通的好处。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Be mindful f where and when yu need t have a discussin with smene, especially if yu are having an imprtant disagreement. Smene is nt likely t be pen when cmmunicating if yu are surrunded by family r ut in public. Therefre, have a discussin when it’s mre cnvenient fr bth yu and yur partner.(注意在何时何地你需要与某人进行讨论，特别是当你有重要的分歧时。如果你被家人包围或在公共场合，那么有人不太可能在交流时敞开心扉。因此，在对你和你的伴侣都更方便的时候进行讨论。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要在合适的时间和地点进行沟通。选项A“Wait fr the apprpriate time and place.(等待合适的时间和地点。)”正是本文主要内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“When emtins are high, it can be easy t be swept in thse feelings and want t get all yur pints acrss. But this can make cmmunicatin mre difficult because yu are s fcused n yur feelings that yu aren’t able t fcus n what yu need t say. Be patient and allw fr silences that happen.(当情绪高涨时，很容易被这些情绪所笼罩，想要把所有的观点都表达出来。但这可能会使沟通变得更加困难，因为你太专注于你的感觉，而无法专注于你需要说什么。要有耐心，允许沉默发生。)”可知，开放式沟通需要交谈的人要给彼此耐心。选项G“Smetimes yu need time t think and accurately express yurself.(有时候你需要时间去思考和准确地表达自己。)”与上文内容一致，指的是当情绪高涨时，我们需要有耐心，给自己时间去思考和准确表达自己。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“This allws yu t see if there is any misunderstanding and allws yu the time t understand his wrds accurately.(这可以让你看看是否有任何误解，并让你有时间准确地理解他的话。)”可知，空处应该和某个技巧相关，该技巧可以让自己更好地理解对方的话。选项E“Ask questins if yu need t and even repeat what he has said.(如果需要，可以问问题，甚至可以重复他说过的话。)”与下文内容一致，指的是可以问对方问题或重复对方的话，这样我们才可以更准确地理解对方的话。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Smetimes we feel the need t sften ur wrds t lessen the blw.(有时我们觉得有必要软化我们的语言，以减轻打击。)”可知，我们在表达的时候语言不要太过犀利。选项D“This culd be because we dn’t want t hurt the ther persn.(这可能是因为我们不想伤害对方。)”延续上文内容，指的是我们软化自己的语言是因为不想伤害对方。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Krista Sheneman was diagnsed with diabetes (糖尿病) arund five years ag. Since then, health has becme a(n) ____21____ part f her life. As she ____22____ that a lt f peple weren’t ____23____ f what she went thrugh n a daily basis as a diabetic and that peple with the disease were thught t be ____24____ t simple activities, she ____25____ a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.
Thrughut this ____26____, peple watched her bld glucse levels (血糖水平) thrugh an app that was cnnected t her glucse mnitr. The mnitr prvided real-time ____27____ when her glucse levels went t high r lw. She shwed what a diabetic was like and reminded peple t cnstantly ____28____ and make sure that they are eating the ____29____ things. Just smething as simple as stress can _____30_____ their bld sugar.
T _____31_____ fr her walk, she spent eight hurs a day n a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thught it was imprtant t bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that yu had t _____32_____.
After a great effrt, she _____33_____ crssed the finish line. Her walk cntributed t peple’s understanding f diabetes and has _____34_____ ther peple wh are als battling diabetes by shwing them that the ________35________ can’t stp smene frm being active r achieving gals.
21. A. ptentialB. enrmusC. naturalD. simple
22. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed
23. A. prudB. ashamedC. tiredD. aware
24. A. limitedB. attractedC. cmmittedD. challenged
25. A. apprved fB. learned frmC. gt used tD. set ut n
26 A. lectureB. recveryC. peratinD. jurney
27. A. warningsB. cmmentsC. preferencesD. requests
28. A. summarizeB. suspectC. checkD. fllw
29. A. differentB. rightC. pureD. .real
30. A. raiseB. reachC. turnD. examine
31. A. trainB. perfrmC. trackD. stp
32. A. take inB. care abutC. put dwnD. get ver
33. A. accidentallyB. cmpletelyC. immediatelyD. ultimately
34. A. servedB. acceptedC. inspiredD. cnnected
35. A. cnditinB. techniqueC. sceneD. cnflict
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名糖尿病患者Krista Sheneman，她进行了一个月的行走行动，目的是让人们了解糖尿病，并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，健康就成了她生活中很重要的一部分。A. ptential有潜力的；潜在的；B. enrmus巨大的；C. natural自然的；天然的；D. simple简单的；朴素的。根据上一句“Krista Sheneman was diagnsed with diabetes (糖尿病) arund five years ag.”可知，她患上了糖尿病，从此她就要每天关注自己的健康，健康状况成了生活中的一个很大问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到很多人都不知道她作为一名糖尿病患者每天都经历着什么，并且患有这种疾病的人被认为只能进行简单的活动时，她开始了一项穿越三个州步行470英里的任务。A. imagined想像；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜测。根据“she ____5___ a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”可知，Krista Sheneman 意识到了许多人不了解糖尿病患者的生活状况，才会去采取行动普及知识。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到很多人都不知道她作为一名糖尿病患者每天都经历着什么，并且患有这种疾病的人被认为只能进行简单的活动时，她开始了一项穿越三个州步行470英里的任务。A. prud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired累的；厌烦的；D. aware有意识的。be aware f意为“意识到”，空前有否定词，可知因为她认为人们不了解糖尿病患者的生活，她才想向人们展示。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到很多人都不知道她作为一名糖尿病患者每天都经历着什么，并且患有这种疾病的人被认为只能进行简单的活动时，她开始了一项穿越三个州步行470英里的任务。A. limited限制；B. attracted吸引；C. cmmitted犯下；承诺，承担；D. challenged挑战。根据“she ____5___ a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”可知，她意识到人们的错误观念，认为糖尿病人的活动方式受限，只能做一些简单的活动，所以她才以糖尿病人的身份开始一项这样的大型活动改变人们的认知。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她意识到很多人都不知道她作为一名糖尿病患者每天都经历着什么，并且患有这种疾病的人被认为只能进行简单的活动时，她开始了一项穿越三个州步行470英里的任务。A. apprved f同意，赞成；B. learned frm向……学习；C. gt used t习惯于；D. set ut n开始。根据上文“As she 2 that a lt f peple weren’t _aware_ f what she went thrugh n a daily basis as a diabetic and that peple with the disease were thught t be 4 t simple activities,…”及空后的宾语“a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”可知，她发现人们对糖尿病人的生活有错误的认知，认为他们只能做一些简单的活动，她就开始了一次长途旅行，动词短语set ut n意为“开始了（一个任务）”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，人们通过一个与她的血糖监测仪相连的应用程序来观察她的血糖水平。A. lecture演讲；授课；B. recvery康复，恢复；C. peratin手术；操作；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“…she 5 a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”可知，她开始了一次长途旅行。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的血糖水平过高或过低时，监测器会实时发出警告。A. warnings警告；B. cmments评论；C. preferences偏爱；D. requests要求，请求。根据上一句“peple watched her bld glucse levels (血糖水平) thrugh an app that was cnnected t her glucse mnitr.”及空后“when her glucse levels went t high r lw”可知，血糖检测仪的功能就是监测她的血糖，所以当她的血糖异常时，应该是会发出提示性警告。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向人们展示了糖尿病患者是什么样的，并提醒人们要经常检查并确保他们吃的是正确的东西。A. summarize总结；B. suspect怀疑；C. check检测，查看；D. fllw跟踪；效仿。根据空后“make sure that they are eating the ___9__ things”可知，只有查看之后才能确定吃的食物是否合适。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向人们展示了糖尿病患者是什么样的，并提醒人们要经常检查并确保他们吃的是正确的东西。A. different不同的；B. right合适的，正确的；右边的；C. pure纯的，纯洁的；D. real真的，真实的。糖尿病人的饮食不能随便吃，应该是合适的食物。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像压力这样简单的事情就能提高他们的血糖。A. raise提高，提升；举起；饲养，养育；筹集；B. reach够到；到达，达到；C. turn转变；转弯；D. examine检查，查看。糖尿病人应该是控制血糖，不能让血糖升高，这里她告诫大家，压力就有可能使血糖升高，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了训练走路，她每天在跑步机上花八个小时，同时控制自己的糖尿病。A. train训练；B. perfrm表演；表现；执行，做；C. track追踪；D. stp停止；阻止。该空后的宾语the walk指上文第5空后的“a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”下文“she spent eight hurs a day n a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes.”中在跑步机上的八小时锻炼是为这次活动提前在做训练。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为记住这一点很重要，那就是你必须克服创作上的困难。A. take in吸收；理解；收留；B. care abut关心，重视；C. put dwn放下；写下；D. get ver克服，战胜。该空动词短语为定语从句的谓语部分，that指代先行词difficulty作该动词短语的宾语，困难是不得不去战胜的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，她终于冲过了终点线。A. accidentally意外地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. immediately立即，马上；D. ultimately最终，终于。根据第一段“she ____5___ a missin t walk 470 miles acrss three states.”可知，她开始了一次长途旅行，根据该空前“After a great effrt”及空后“crssed the finish line.”可知，最终她完成了这次壮举。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行走促进了人们对糖尿病的了解，并激励了其他与糖尿病作斗争的人，告诉他们这种疾病不会阻止一个人积极活动或实现目标。A. served服务；B. accepted接受；C. inspired激励；D. cnnected联系。根据空后宾语“ther peple wh are als battling diabetes”可知，她的做法应该是激励了那些和糖尿病作斗争的人们。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行走促进了人们对糖尿病的了解，并激励了其他与糖尿病作斗争的人，告诉他们这种疾病不会阻止一个人积极活动或实现目标。A. cnditin状况；B. technique技巧；C. scene场景，场面；幕；D. cnflict冲突，矛盾。她通过自己的长途旅行向人们表明糖尿病这种身体状况不会阻止积极的活动或者实现自己原来的目标。故选A项。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. Althugh ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban n fishing was enfrced by lcal gvernment eventually.
A. ppsedB. having ppsedC. t be ppsedD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：尽管遭到许多渔民的强烈反对，但这项禁令最终还是被当地政府强制执行了。althugh引导的让步状语从句，当其后的主语和主句主语一致且有be时，可以省略从句主语和be，此处主语the ban与ppse构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。完整从句为althugh the ban was ppsed intensely by many fishermen，省略了主语the ban和was。故选A项。
37. One f the reasns fr the resistance t wmen leaders is that wmen achievers their male clleagues, which is cmpletely ridiculus.
A. straighten upB. give preference tC. weigh upD. pse a threat t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：抵制女性领导的原因之一是，成功女性对男性同事构成了威胁，这是完全荒谬的。A. straighten up整理，收拾整齐；B. give preference t偏爱；C. weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；D. pse a threat t对……构成威胁。根据“the resistance t wmen leaders”可推知，女性对男性同事“构成威胁”是抵制女性领导的原因之一，用动词短语pse a threat t，符合语境。故选D项。
38. Sitting in the lecture hall a number f cmmitted teachers, attentin was n an utstanding teacher’s lessn.
A. were, theirB. was, whseC. was, theirD. were, whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：在讲堂里坐着一群忠实的老师,他们的注意力集中在一个优秀的老师的课上。本句是倒装句，现在分词短语在句首，句子需要倒装。本句主语是a number f cmmitted teachers，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除B、C，空二引导定语从句，修饰teachers，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whse，故选D。
39. ________by a shark was what used t happen in thse days.
A. killB. killingC. killedD. being killed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个年代，被鲨鱼咬死是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，此处为动名词的被动语态。故选D。
40. Our manager ________ fr Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.
A. is leaving,will be attendingB. will leave, is attending
C. leaves, will attendD. is t leave, is ging t attend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们经理几天后要去上海，因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空根据后文in a few days可知，此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来；第二空根据后文at this time next week可知，此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。故选A。
41. ______ hw t use a cmputer makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research.
A. He desn’t knwB. His nt knwingC. His knwing ntD. He nt knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不知道如何使用电脑，这使他做学术研究更加困难。分析句子结构可知，makes是谓语，空处应作主语，应用动名词形式，且由句意“makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research.”可知，此处应用表示不知道如何使用电脑，应用动名词的否定形式，结合选项可知，此处应用动名词的复合结构作主语，即名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词，故选B。
42. —Yu shuld enugh time t discuss these matters.
—I knw, but I have really been t busy recently.
A. set asideB. set backC. set dwnD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你应该留出足够的时间来讨论这些问题。——我知道，但是我最近真的太忙了。A. set aside搁置，留出；B. set back阻碍；C.set dwn放下；D. set up建立。根据句意，此处表示“留出足够时间”用set aside enugh time。故选A。
43. This prgram is designed t help students recgnize ______ we shuld d t live a lw-carbn life.
A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个项目旨在帮助学生认识到我们应该做些什么来过低碳生活。分析句子可知，recgnize后为句子的宾语从句，从句we shuld d部分缺少d的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导从句。故选B项。
44. It can be hard fr yu t imagine what truble I have had __________ the prblems referred t in the meeting __________ last week.
A. t deal with; heldB. dealing with; held
C. t deal with; being heldD. dealing with; being held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象我在处理上周举行的会议上提到的问题时遇到了什么麻烦。have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有麻烦”，动名词作宾语，第一空应用动名词形式。第二空作后置定语修饰 meeting，且hld和 meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，再根据时间状语last week可知，这里表示已完成的动作，所以应用过去分词。故选B。
45. N sner ________ t marry him ________ t regret ding it.
A. she had agreed; that she started
B. did she agree; than she started
C. had she agreed; than she started
D. had she agreed; when she started
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时和倒装句。句意：她刚同意嫁给他就开始后悔了。句中n sner had dne than+一般过去时，为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，同时表示n sner置于句首，后面使用部分倒装。agree的动作发生于started之间，故使用过去完成时。故选C，
第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnstantly fr three days since the start f 2024, Jhnny Keep Walking!, a cmedy, ____46____ (gain) the tp psitin n the cuntry’s bx-ffice charts, resnating (共鸣) with a wide yung viewership due t its tuching ____47____ (expse) f wrkplace prblems.
____48____ (mark) as the third mvie f filmmaker Dng Ruinian, wh is als a renwned scriptwriter, the film fictinalizes the stry f a factry wrker wh is ____49____ (mistaken) transferred t the cmmercial grup’s headquarters. The human resurce manager, Ma Jie, is anther main character wh was caught up ____50____ the “wrng adjustment” incident. Despite the human resurce manager’s desperate attempts ____51____ (hide) his errr, the wrker surprisingly receives a series f prmtins and unexpectedly disclse a crruptin (贪污) case ____52____ (invlve) a high-ranking manager.
Dng reveals that he thught up the script arund five years ag and cnducted extensive research n sme Internet cmpanies, ____53____ he discvered “absurd and ridiculus things”, giving him lts f inspiratin.
With the stry resnating with many yung prfessinals due t its themes addressing____54____ (variety) ffice prblems such as cmplex interpersnal relatinship, excessive vertime, and executive cnflicts, the film has received a rating f 8.1 pints ut f 10 n Duban, _____55_____ f the cuntry’s mst ppular review sites.
【答案】46. has gained
47. expsure
48. Marked 49. mistakenly
50. in 51. t hide
52. invlving
53. where 54. varius
55. ne
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了喜剧电影《年会不能停》自2024年年初以来连续三天占据国内票房榜首的情况。这部电影因其真实地揭露了职场问题而引起了年轻观众的共鸣。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2024年初以来，连续三天，《年会不能停》这部喜剧片在中国票房排行榜上高居榜首，因其对职场问题的感人揭露而引起了广大年轻观众的共鸣。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语since the start f 2024可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，故填has gained。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象概念，是不可数名词，故填expsure。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是著名编剧董润年的第三部电影，它虚构了一个工厂工人被错误地调到商业集团总部的故事。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the film之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填Marked。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中修饰动词transferred做状语，使用副词，故填mistakenly。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：人力资源经理马杰是另一个卷入“错误调整”事件的主角。分析句子结构，be caught up in为固定短语，含义为“被卷入……”，符合句意，故填in。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人力资源经理不顾一切地试图掩盖自己的错误，但这位员工出人意料地获得了一系列晋升，并意外地披露了一个涉及高级经理的腐败案件。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，空白处应填动词不定式，故填t hide。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中修饰名词case做定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语case之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填invlving。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：董透露，他大约在五年前就想出了这个剧本，并对一些互联网公司进行了广泛的研究，在那里他发现了“荒谬可笑的事情”，给了他很多灵感。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Internet cmpanies，因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部电影的主题涉及复杂的人际关系、过度加班和高管冲突等各种办公室问题，引起了许多年轻专业人士的共鸣，在中国最受欢迎的评论网站之一豆瓣上，这部电影获得了8.1分（满分10分）的评价。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词ffice prblems在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填varius。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。故填ne。分析句子结构，“ne f+复数名词”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，故填ne。
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母和汉语提示，使用选择性必修一unit 2至unit 4单词表所列单词，填入单词的正确形式。
56. Even the campus s__________ guards(保安) greeted me by name.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】security##ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至连校园保安都点名向我打招呼。根据首字母提示和汉语提示“保安”，设空处应用security，意为“保安措施，安全工作”，为不可数名词，作定语修饰guards。security guard意为“保安”。故填security。
57. There are n b__________ (障碍物) t keep peple frm falling ver the side. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】barriers##arriers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有任何障碍可以防止人们从这一侧摔倒。根据中英文提示，这里应用barrier，为可数名词。本句是there be句型，空处作主语。根据空前的are可知，空处应用名词复数。故填barriers。
58. “Hw d yu d?” he said, bwing s__________ (稍微) t the whle classmates. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】slightly##lightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“你好。”他说道，对全班同学微微鞠了一躬。空处应用副词，修饰bwing。结合中英文提示，这里应用slightly，意为“略微”。故填slightly。
59. Since the ld virus had been a__________ (缺乏) fr s lng, hardly anyne had built up resistance against it.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】absent##bsent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于这种旧病毒已经消失了这么长时间，几乎没有人对它产生抵抗力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示属性，使用形容词，根据中英文提示，以a开头且表示“缺乏”含义的形容词为：absent，故选absent。
60. Lrd Slynt sat at the end f the table, ndding with a__________ (赞同) every time the king prnunced a sentence. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】apprval##pprval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Slynt勋爵坐在桌子的尽头，每次国王宣判时都点头表示赞同。空处应用名词作介词with的宾语，结合中英文提示，这里应用apprval，意为“赞成，同意”，为不可数名词。故填apprval。
61. The judge seemed t favr i__________ (理解) the evidence in a way t supprt his inncence. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】interpreting##nterpreting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的动名词形式。句意：法官似乎偏向于以一种支持他无罪的方式来理解证据。根据中英文提示和空后的the evidence可知，这里应用及物动词interpret，意为“把……理解为，领会，解释，说明”。favr ding sth.意为“较喜欢做某事，偏向于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填interpreting。
62. He’s fully ________(忙着) in lking after three small children. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ccupied##ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他忙于照顾三个小孩。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。句中be ccupied in ding sth为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，此处ccupied为形容词，意为“忙的”。故填ccupied。
63. I witnessed her edging ff, a__________ (陪伴) by her daughter. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】accmpanied##ccmpanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看着她在女儿的陪伴下慢慢离去。be accmpanied by伴同，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填accmpanied。
64. Felix s__________ (摆动) his legs n the back seat f the bike, and then suddenly jumped ff. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】swung##wung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去式。句意：费利克斯在自行车后座上晃了晃腿，然后突然跳了下来。空处应用动词，作谓语。结合中英文提示和空后的his legs，这里应用及物动词swing。再根据and后的jumped可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swung。
65. They smiled a__________ (可爱地), melting the tensin in the rm. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】adrably##drably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们可爱地笑着，缓和了房间里的紧张气氛。根据中英文提示及句意可知，此处使用副词adrably，修饰动词smiled，作状语。故填adrably。
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. 她的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。 (adjust)
Her eyes slwly ________________________________.
【答案】adjusted t the darkness
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时，名词。表示“适应……”用固定短语，adjust t；“黑暗”为darkness，为不可数名词。本句中表示“适应了黑暗”，描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故答案为adjusted t the darkness。
67. 我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。(vary)
The amunt f sleep we need ________.
【答案】varies frm persn t persn
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“变化”的英文为vary，“因人”的英文为frm persn t persn，the amunt f sleep 作主语谓语动词使用第三人称单数，表示客观规律用一般现在时，故填varies frm persn t persn。
68. 他们托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。 (with的复合结构)
________________________________ their hands, they ccupied themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.
【答案】With their chins n
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据汉语提示，设空处应用“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，“他们托着下巴”即“他们的下巴在他们的手上”。chin意为“下巴”，为可数名词，这里为他们的下巴，应用名词复数。根据空后的their hands可知，这里应用介词n(在……上)。故填With their chins n。
69. 覆水难收。（为洒出的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。V-ing用法）
________________________________ ver the spilt milk.
【答案】It’s n use crying
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。 It’s n use ding sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。cry意为“哭泣”，为不及物动词，cry ver表示“为……哭泣”。故填It’s n use crying。
70. 去国外教汉语这个想法特别吸引我。 (appeal)
The idea f teaching Chinese abrad really ________________________________.
【答案】appeals t me
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示和设空，设空处表示“吸引我”。appeal t sb.意为“对某人有吸引力，吸引某人”，“我”作介词t的宾语，所以应用I的宾格me。根据句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，且主语的中心词是idea，为单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填appeals t me。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封求助信。她过去一年的目标没达成，感觉很沮丧，请你用英语给她回信。要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu haven’t achieved yur gals fr the past year and are feeling disappinted. Feeling this way is cmpletely nrmal. Hwever, it’s imprtant nt t lse hpe. Here are sme tips that may help yu set and achieve yur gals.
Firstly, dn’t be t hard n yurself. Failure is a valuable lessn and experience that can help yu grw. Secndly, reflect n what went wrng and learn frm yur mistakes. Perhaps the plan was t ambitius r nt practical enugh. Fr the next ne, make sure t set realistic and achievable gals, and break them dwn int smaller steps.
Remember, failure is nt permanent. Treat this as an pprtunity and try again. Yu’ll be better!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mary写一封回信，对她没有完成过去一年的目标表示安慰，分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议，并给予鼓励。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目标：gal→aim
沮丧的：disappinted→depressed/upset
机会：pprtunity→chance
认真思考：reflect n→cnsider/think carefully abut
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Feeling this way is cmpletely nrmal.
拓展句：It is cmpletely nrmal that yu feel this way.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu haven’t achieved yur gals fr the past year and are feeling disappinted.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Failure is a valuable lessn and experience that can help yu grw. (使用了that引导定语从句、help sb. d…结构)