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重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共29页。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was wrng with the man?
A. He had a stmachache. B.He had a bad headache. C.He had a tthache.
2.Hw did the wman get hme?
A.By bus. B.She gt a free ride. C.By undergrund.
3.When will the mar. have a singing lessn?
A.On 8th,August. B.On 15th,August. C.On 22nd,August.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A.In a stre. B.In a htel. C.In a restaurant.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Mther and sn. C.Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh wears glasses?
A.The man. B.The teacher. C.The wman’s friend.
7.What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a pht.
B.Having an English class.
C. Ging n a spring uting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Find a bk. B.Intrduce a bk. C.Buy a bk.
9.What des the man think f the bk?
A.Bring. B.Ppular. C.Difficult.
10. Hw many times can ne brrw the same bk yearly?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the wman d sn?
A.Give a histry lessn. B.Take a histry exam. C. Help the man with math.
12. Why des the man questin the wman?
A.T encurage her. B. T check her knwledge. C.T find ut her mistakes.
13. When did lceland have its first female president?
A.In 1973. B.In 1975. C.In 1980.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the wman want t d with the man tnight?
A.See a mvie. B.Finish their tasks. C.Wrk fr the cmpany.
15.What is the mam busy ding?
A.Reading bks. B.Watching CDs. C.Ding business nline.
16.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s plan?
A.Upset. B.Interested. C.Puzzled.
17.When may the man have free time?
A.Nw. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw much d yu have t pay per week if yu are 12?
A.£75. B.£85. C.£95.
19.What must yu prepare fr yurself?
A.Fd. B.Bks. C.Special clthes.
20.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A summer camp. B.A special shw. C.A theater schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
The beaches n Mykns’s suthwest cast are amng the Med’s best fr parties, but head east t find a different atmsphere amng a rcky, glden castline dtted with sandy bays.
Fks Bay
Park yur vehicle in the dirt lt and walk ver the lw dunes t find perfect little Fks Bay,where deep, sheltered waters ffer delightful swimming fr all ages. Once yu’ve wrked up a bit f an appetite, head n ver t the renwned restaurant verlking the sand fr a lazy seafd lunch.
Agari Beach
If getting yur wn wheels isn’t an ptin, Agari is nly a 15-minute walk east f the mre famus Elia Bcach and n the suth cast bcach ferry rute. It’s ne f the clsest uncrwded beaches t Hra, Mykns’s main twn, and hme t a lnely cafe that prvides sunbeds and sell drinks and snacks.
Mersini Beach
Wander west arund the headland t the next beach alng - the gentle arc f Mersini beach, which is usually the least-crwded n Mykns. Bring yur wn sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is service-free: wild and raw, and perfectly matched t a sunbathing withut being disturbed.
Kalafati Beach
In the far sutheast, abut seven miles frm Mykns twn, the brad curving castline f Kalafati Beach is belved fr its steady winds that blw the sails f windsurfers and kite surfers- perfect if yu’re lking fr sprting actin. Rnt bards and get lessns right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykns.
1. What can visitrs d at Agari beach?
A. Try excellent seafd.B. Rent bards fr windsurfing.
C. Have a 15-minute ferry ride.D. Rest undisturbed in sunbeds.
2. What makes Mersini beach special?
A. Its rental equipment fr sunbathers.B. Its undevelped surrundings.
C. Its cmplex gegraphy alng the rute.D. Its free service f sun mats and umbrellas.
3. Which place is the best chice if ne drives his kid and parents fr a family uting?
A. Fks BayB. Mersini BeachC. Agari BeachD. Kalafati Beach
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Mykns岛的西南、东部、南部的几个海滩，包括Fks Bay、Agari Beach、Mersini Beach和Kalafati Beach，并描述了每个海滩的特点和氛围。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Agari Beach下的“It’s ne f the clsest uncrwded beaches t Hra,Mykns` main twn, and hme t a lnely cafe that prvides sunbeds and sell drinks and snacks.(这是距离米科诺斯岛主要城镇霍拉(Hra)最近的无人海滩之一，还有一家偏僻的咖啡馆，提供日光浴床，出售饮料和小吃)”可知，Agari Beach提供日光浴床，所以能在日光浴床上不受打扰地休息。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Mersini Beach下的“Bring yur wn sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is service-free: wild and raw, and perfectly matched t a sunbathing withut being disturbed.(带上你自己的太阳垫，甚至一把伞，因为这个海滩是免费的：野性和原始，完美地匹配日光浴而不受打扰)”可知，Mersini Beach的特别之处是它未开发的环境。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Fks Bay下的“Park yur vehicle in the dirt lt and walk ver the lw dunes t find perfect little Fks Bay,where deep, sheltered waters ffer delightful swimming fr all ages. Once yu’ve wrked up a bit f an appetite, head n ver t the renwned restaurant verlking the sand fr a lazy seafd lunch.(把你的车停在土堆上，走过低矮的沙丘，找到完美的小福科斯湾，那里深而隐蔽的水域为所有年龄的人提供了愉快的游泳。一旦你有了一点食欲，就去著名的餐厅俯瞰沙滩，享受一顿慵懒的海鲜午餐)”可知，只有Fks Bay提到了可以开车去，所以如果一个人开车带着孩子和父母去郊游，Fks Bay是最好的选择。故选A项。
B
The Scut’s (童子军) slgan is “D a Gd Turn Daily.” In Trp 506 f Ham Lake, a 13-year-ld Scut Jnathan is pineering new trails when it cmes t “gd turns.”
Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn t raise mney. Many Scuts fear trying t cnvince peple t buy frm them. But in 2019, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales crssed a stage t receive a Leg set as a reward. “I really wanted that Leg set,” he says.
The next year, he earned his Legs. But Trp 506 desn’t just give ut Leg sets. Under its generus reward prgram, Scuts receive a percentage f their sales in gift cards and cash pints fr activities. Inspired, Jnathan spent the next few years develping an astnishing skill fr selling.
Ppcrn t expensive? A simple dnatin will d. N cash? He als takes plastic. He marched int a car dealership and struck a deal with the dealer: In all his sales effrts, he’d wear a mask with the cmpany’s lg if the wner wuld buy ppcrn fr all his emplyees.
Jnathan started pulling dwn jaw-drpping numbers. In 2021, he was a tp seller and earning $5,000. He might have spent it n himself, but he had ther ideas. The hlidays were n his mind - particularly the stries his father had tld him abut his wn days in fster care where the real Christmas-mrning experience his father was nce denied.
“They didn’t really have Christmas,” Jnathan says. With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr several kids. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making thse kids happy n Christmas.”
“This is the reasn why we d Scuting. Jnathan’s a great example fr all f us” says his scutmaster, Aarn Miller.
4. Why did Jnathan decide t sell ppcrn?
A. T raise mney fr cash pints.
B. T stand ut in an Scuting activity.
C. T receive a reward frm the trp.
D. T win gift cards fr Christmas gifts.
5. What des paragraph 4 shw?
A. Jnathan’s persuasive ability.
B. Jnathan’s ambitius nature.
C. Jnathan’s determinatin t win.
D. Jnathan’s excellent selling strategies.
6. What inspired Jnathan t spend the mney n children’s Christmas gifts?
A. The Scut Slgan.B. The hliday atmsphere.
C. His father’s experience in fster care.D. Trp 506’s reward prgram.
7. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Scut Plays SantaB. Be a Tp Ppcrn Seller.
C. A Slgan Enjys Ppularity.D. G fr Scuting Activities
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军Scut Jnathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn t raise mney. Many Scuts fear trying t cnvince peple t buy frm them. But in 2019, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales crssed a stage t receive a Leg set as a reward. ‘I really wanted that Leg set,’ he says.(和许多部队一样，506出售爆米花来筹集资金。许多童子军害怕试图说服人们从他们那里购买。但在2019年，Jnathan看到销售额达到或超过1800美元的孩子们跨过一个阶段获得一套乐高玩具作为奖励。他说，‘我真的很想要那套乐高玩具。’)”可知，Jnathan决定卖爆米花以获得部队的奖励。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Ppcrn t expensive? A simple dnatin will d. N cash? He als takes plastic. He marched int a car dealership and struck a deal with the dealer: In all his sales effrts, he’d wear a mask with the cmpany’s lg if the wner wuld buy ppcrn fr all his emplyees.(爆米花太贵了？一笔简单的捐款就可以了。没有现金吗？他接受信用卡。他走进一家汽车经销店，与经销商达成协议：在他的所有销售工作中，如果车主愿意为所有员工购买爆米花，他会戴上带有公司标志的口罩。)”可知，第四段展示了Jnathan出色的销售策略。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In 2021, he was a tp seller and earning $5,000. He might have spent it n himself, but he had ther ideas. The hlidays were n his mind - particularly the stries his father had tld him abut his wn days in fster care where the real Christmas-mrning experience his father was nce denied.(2021年，他成为最佳销售员，收入5000美元。他可能把钱花在了自己身上，但他有其他想法。假期一直萦绕在他的脑海中，尤其是他父亲告诉他的关于他自己在寄养家庭的日子的故事，在那里，他父亲曾经被剥夺了真正的圣诞节早晨的经历。)”可知，他父亲在寄养家庭的经历激励Jnathan把钱花在孩子们的圣诞礼物上。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别倒数第二段“With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr several kids. (有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来圣诞节。他从大卖家变成了大买家，亲手为几个孩子挑选了价值5000美元的礼物。)”可知，文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军Scut Jnathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。所以A项A Scut Plays Santa(童子军扮演圣诞老人)符合文意。故选A项。
C
Electric-pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft, r flying cars, are a grwing trend. Many cmpanies are creating different designs, ranging frm big drne-like vehicles t thse similar t tight spider webs. Hwever, these wn’t be like family cars frm the“Jetsns”cartn; flying them will need a pilt’s license, and they’ll likely first be used as air taxis.
One cmpany, Pivtal,has fcused n a prject that lets peple fly their wn vehicle.Their creatin, Helix, is a ne-seat vehicle, similar t a flying mtrbike. Made t fit fr small aircraft, it can be flwn withut a pilt’s license in pen areas.
It has been a hairy ride. Pivtal was started by Marcus Leng, a Canadian mechanical engineer. In 2011, he began t pursue his interest in flight. He believed electric-pwered flight was pssible and built a mdel in his backyard. Named BlackFly, it was a simple cnstructin using carbn-fiber and even a chpstick fr supprt. But it flew nly nce, marking the first human flight in an eVTOL.
After 12 years f imprvements,Pivtal nw has a market-ready prduct. Helix has undergne several changes but kept its basic design. It has tw sets f wings and eight prpellers(螺旋桨), lking like a squeezed “H” frm belw. There’s n landing gear; Instead, its belly is curved in a way like a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers must train t fly Helix. The vehicle’s sftware limits the pilt t its built-in safety mechanisms. If smething ges wrng, there’s a parachute that can be spread fr a safe landing.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100kph, but its range is nly 30km. And charging it is a bit f a pain. Charging takes 4.5 hurs with a regular plug, but a special charger can reduce this t 75 minutes. S, it’s nt quite like the futuristic Jetsns yet, but a pssible step n-r perhaps abve-the rad
8. Which f the fllwing is a feature f Helix?
A. It’s a piltless mtrbike.
B. It lks like a lse spider web.
C. It is large and flies in pen areas.
D. It nly has a driver’s seat.
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Riding Helix was nt easy.
B. Flying Helix was just a piece f cake.
C. The jurney t develp Helix was challenging.
D. The prcess f making Helix was quite interesting.
10. Hw des Helix land smthly?
A. With a built-in sftware.
B. With its curved bttm.
C. With tw sets f wings.
D. With its special shape.
11. What des the authr think f Helix ?
A. It has a prmising future.
B. Its design is far frm satisfying.
C. It is perfect fr a lng flight.
D. Its charging time is unacceptable.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种正在研究的新型飞行汽车—— Helix。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One cmpany, Pivtal,has fcused n a prject that lets peple fly their wn vehicle.Their creatin, Helix, is a ne-seat vehicle, similar t a flying mtrbike. (Pivtal公司专注于一个让人们自己驾驶飞行汽车的项目。他们创造的Helix是一种单座汽车，类似于飞行摩托车。)”可知，Helix只有一个驾驶座。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Pivtal, was started by Marcus Leng, a Canadian mechanical engineer. In 2011, he began t pursue his interest in flight. He believed electric-pwered flight was pssible and built a mdel in his backyard. Named BlackFly, it was a simple cnstructin using carbn-fiber and even a chpstick fr supprt. But it flew nly nce, marking the first human flight in an eVTOL.(Pivtal由加拿大机械工程师Marcus Leng创立。2011年，他开始追求对飞行的兴趣。他相信电动飞行是可能的，并在自家后院建造了一个模型。它被命名为BlackFly，是一种简单的结构，使用碳纤维甚至筷子作为支撑。但它只飞行了一次，标志着人类首次在电动垂直起降飞行器中飞行。)”可知，研究创造Helix从2011年就开始了，经历了十多年才创造出，所以这是一段艰难的旅程。故猜测It has been a hairy ride应表示“开发Helix的旅程充满挑战”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“There’s n landing gear; Instead, its belly is curved in a way like a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.(没有起落架；相反，它的腹部是弯曲的，就像座头鲸的腹部一样，所以它在着陆后会摇晃后稳定。)”可知，Helix以其特殊的形状平稳降落。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100kph, but its range is nly 30km. And charging it is a bit f a pain. Charging takes 4.5 hurs with a regular plug, but a special charger can reduce this t 75 minutes. S, it’s nt quite like the futuristic Jetsns yet, but a pssible step n-r perhaps abve-the rad(Helix的最高时速是100公里，但航程只有30公里。充电有点痛苦。使用普通插头充电需要4.5小时，但使用特殊充电器可以将充电时间缩短至75分钟。所以，它还不太像未来的《杰森一家》，但可能是在道路上迈出的一步，甚至更远)”可推测，作者认为Helix有一个充满希望的未来。故选A项。
D
Recently, ecnmist Francisca Antman makes a cnvincing case that the explsin f tea as an everyman’s drink in late 1700s England saved many lives. This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.
Between 1761 and 1834, the annual death rate decreased cnsiderably, but wages didn’t seem t have risen much and standards f living arguably didn’t increase. Actually, with the rise f the industrial revlutin, many peple crwded int twns whse sanitatin (卫生条件) left much t be desired. Sme histrians suggested that biling water fr tea might have played a rle in this decrease.
“With peple cming int cities t wrk, given the level f sanitatin they have, the big killer is water.” says Antman. Using data frm ver 400 English districts, relating water surces and quality with death rates, she fund the key date is 1785 when tea suddenly became affrdable fr the majrity f Britns. There were many things t recmmend tea as a drink f the cmmn peple: yu culd make a satisfying drink with just a few leaves, which culd be reused fr multiple pts, and tea was ptentially cheaper than beer, which became expensive bth by the cmplex making prcess and by a tax n malt (麦芽). She fund that deaths drpped in all districts, but thse with bad water saw death rates drp 18% mre than thse with gd water.
Interestingly,while there wasn’t a nticeable decrease in deaths amng children aged tw t five — wh typically didn’t cnsume much tea — there was a slight fall in infant deaths, perhaps reflecting the fact that if tea-drinking parents had less diarrheal (腹泻) disease, their very yung children might have been prtected a bit as well.
12. What might cntribute t decreased death rates accrding t sme histrians?
A. Desirable sanitatin.B. Less water-related disease.
C. Industrial revlutin.D. Beneficial substances in tea.
13. Why did the majrity f Britns in 1785 turn t tea?
A. Because it tasted better than beer.B. Because it was less cstly and reusable.
C. Because peple needn’t pay any tax n it.D. Because peple enjyed its making prcess.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Drinking tea has tittle influence n yung children.
B. Children can als drink tea t prtect themselves frm diarrheal disease.
C. Parents’ tea-drinking habits may have a psitive effect n their children.
D. Death rates f children didn’t drp due t their lack f tea-drinking habits.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t bil water t make tea.
B. Why British develp a lve fr drinking tea.
C. Hw tea gains increasing ppularity in Britain.
D. Hw Britain’s taste fr tea may have saved lives.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，经济学家弗朗西斯卡·安特曼提出了一个令人信服的案例，证明茶在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命。这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质。相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Between 1761 and 1834, the annual death rate decreased cnsiderably, but wages didn’t seem t have risen much and standards f living arguably didn’t increase. Actually, with the rise f the industrial revlutin, many peple crwded int twns whse sanitatin (卫生条件) left much t be desired. Sme histrians suggested that biling water fr tea might have played a rle in this decrease.(1761年至1834年间，年死亡率大幅下降，但工资似乎并没有增加太多，生活水平也可以说没有提高。事实上，随着工业革命的兴起，许多人涌入卫生条件不尽如人意的城镇。一些历史学家认为，沸水泡茶可能是导致这种下降的原因之一)”可知，当时死亡率下降，但是工业革命化，人们的卫生条件并没有改善，所以A项“卫生条件理想”，C项“工业革命”不是死亡率下降的原因，根据第一段中“This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. (这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质)”可知，茶中并没有有益物质，D项不对；根据第一段中“Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.(相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝)”可知，许多疾病都是由水传播的，而人们用沸水煮茶，这切断了病原体传播。由此推知，与水相关的疾病越来越少，这导致死亡率下降。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using data frm ver 400 English districts, relating water surces and quality with death rates, she fund the key date is 1785 when tea suddenly became affrdable fr the majrity f Britns. There were many things t recmmend tea as a drink f the cmmn peple: yu culd make a satisfying drink with just a few leaves, which culd be reused fr multiple pts, and tea was ptentially cheaper than beer, which became expensive bth by the cmplex making prcess and by a tax n malt (麦芽). (她利用来自400多个英国地区的数据，将水资源和水质与死亡率联系起来，发现关键日期是1785年，当时大多数英国人突然买得起茶。茶作为老百姓的饮料有很多值得推荐的地方：几片叶子就可以泡出令人满意的饮料，可以重复使用多个壶，而且茶可能比啤酒便宜，啤酒因复杂而变得昂贵制作过程和麦芽税)”可知，1785年大多数英国人转向喝茶，这是因为茶成本较低且可重复使用。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly,while there wasn’t a nticeable decrease in deaths amng children aged tw t five-wh typically didn’t cnsume much tea- there was a slight fall in infant deaths, perhaps reflecting the fact that if tea-drinking parents had less diarrheal (腹泻) disease, their very yung children might have been prtected a bit as well.(有趣的是，虽然2至5岁儿童（通常不喝太多茶）的死亡率没有明显下降，但婴儿死亡率略有下降，这可能反映了这样一个事实：如果喝茶的父母腹泻较少，他们年幼的孩子也可能得到一些保护)”可推知，父母的饮茶习惯可能会对他们的孩子产生好的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recently, ecnmist Francisca Antman makes a cnvincing case that the explsin f tea as an everyman’s drink in late 1700s England saved many lives. This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.(最近，经济学家弗朗西斯卡·安特曼提出了一个令人信服的案例，证明茶在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命。这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质。相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝)”可知，经济学家指出在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命，文章主要解释了英国人热爱喝茶的原因——喝茶拯救了许多人的生命。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are few things mre cmfrting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes yu feel lved, supprted, and safe.____16____In fact, fr sme, even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt. In the event that this is a persn clse t yu, yu may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knwing the reasns behind their behavir will help yu understand them. Let’s take a lk at sme f the pssible causes.
______17______
A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.______18______Hwever,as a matter f fact, sme peple wh grew up with a lack f physical affectin may later try t makeup fr it. They’re the nes wh always take the initiative and kiss and hug thse clse t them.
Lw self-esteem and insecurity
______19______In fact, it’s been prven that the mst insecure peple generally feel threatened by being clse t thers. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel mre in cntrl f the situatin. In fact, it means they avid feeling vulnerable. Furthermre, they feel like it saves them frm rejectin r an emtinal bnd that’s t intimate.
Trauma (创伤)and abuse
Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any frms f physicaI cntact. This rejectin is ften a result f the deep-seated fear and distrust that has develped within them due t their previus experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical vilence r abuse, can generate a great fear f establishing physical clseness with thers______20______
A. Parenting style
B. Fears and panic
C. Hwever, nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins.
D. Thse wh dislike physical cntact may nt have strng and healthy self-esteem.
E. Fr instance, grwing up in a lving family encurages children t be pen and caring.
F. They may avid getting clse t thers due t a panic f dirt r the spread f certain diseases.
G. Thus, they may adpt a defensive gesture, keeping thers at a distance t avid ptential harm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析一些人不喜欢拥抱或者拍肩膀等这些亲密身体接触行为的原因。
【16题详解】
由下文“In fact, fr sme, even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt. In the event that this is a persn clse t yu, yu may have even felt rejected by their attitude. (事实上，对一些人来说，即使是简单的肩膀触摸也会引起极大的不适。如果这是一个与你关系密切的人，你甚至可能会因为他们的态度而感到被拒绝。)”可知，这里主要讲有些人不喜欢和别人由身体接触的行为。而C项Hwever, nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins.(然而，并不是每个人都能体验到这些愉快的感觉。)符合语境，其中Hwever与上文形成转折，nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins与下文even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由下文“A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式是一些人不喜欢亲密身体接触行为的原因。而A项Parenting style(教养方式)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式会影响人们是否喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而E项Fr instance, grwing up in a lving family encurages children t be pen and caring.(例如，在充满爱的家庭中成长会鼓励孩子们保持开放和关爱。)符合语境，举例论证上面的观点。其中grwing up与上文hw we were raised对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下文“In fact, it’s been prven that the mst insecure peple generally feel threatened by being clse t thers. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel mre in cntrl f the situatin. In fact, it means they avid feeling vulnerable. Furthermre, they feel like it saves them frm rejectin r an emtinal bnd that’s t intimate.(事实上，事实证明，最没有安全感的人通常会因为与他人亲近而感到威胁。通过标记和保持距离，他们感觉自己能更好地控制局势。事实上，这意味着他们避免感到脆弱。此外，他们觉得这可以让他们免于被拒绝或过于亲密的情感纽带。)”以及本段小标题“Lw self-esteem and insecurity(自卑和不安全感)”可知，这段主要讲自卑和不安全感让一些人拒绝亲密身体接触行为。而D项Thse wh dislike physical cntact may nt have strng and healthy self-esteem.(那些不喜欢身体接触的人可能没有强大而健康的自尊。)符合语境，其中self-esteem与本段小标题对应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any frms f physicaI cntact. This rejectin is ften a result f the deep-seated fear and distrust that has develped within them due t their previus experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical vilence r abuse, can generate a great fear f establishing physical clseness with thers(最后，如果个人过去遭受过身体虐待，他们很可能会拒绝任何形式的身体接触。这种拒绝往往是由于他们之前的经历而在内心产生的根深蒂固的恐惧和不信任的结果。事实上，创伤事件和负面经历，如身体暴力或虐待，会让人非常害怕与他人建立身体亲密关系)”可知，这里主要讲受过创伤和虐待的人也不喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而G项Thus, they may adpt a defensive gesture, keeping thers at a distance t avid ptential harm.(因此，他们可能会采取防御姿态，与他人保持距离，以避免潜在的伤害。)符合语境，其中thus有承上作用，且they代指前文 individuals suffered physical abuse。故选G项。
第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella, a 14-year-ld cat frm Huntingdn, UK, has claimed the Guinness Recrd fr the wrld’s ludest purr (猫叫声) by a dmestic cat, with a nisy purr___21___at 54.59 decibels (分贝).
The Spink family has had Bella fr almst 15 years, and they’ve always___22___that she might have the wrld’s ludest purr. Friends and family wuld always ___23___her lud purring, and Nicle Spink’s late husband wuld ___24___that she was luder than the TV.
One day, they decided t put Bella’s purring t the test-they ___25___a smartphne app t measure the cat’s purr and were blwn away by the___26___. She was luder than the Guinness Wrld recrd fr the ludest purr by a dmestic cat, s they applied fr an fficial recrd___27___.
Measuring sund with a smartphne app and having it measured by a sund engineer can bring abut ttally___28___ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky t have their measurements___29___. After feasting n a bwl f her favrite fd, Bella gt t enjy sme much-needed petting by her wner and she prduced sme ___30___lud purring.
The standardized class-1 sund meter recrded Bella’s ___31___pur at 54.59 decibels. That was mre than enugh t beat the 50-decibel requirement t___32___the Guinness Recrd.
It’s imprtant t nte that while Bella has ___33___the recrd fr the ludest purr by a living dmestic cat, she desn’t have the ludest purr in histry. That ___34___belngs t the late Smkey and Merlin, tw cats wh purred at the ___35___nise level f 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 luder than Bella.
21.
A. prducedB. measuredC. suppliedD. analyzed
22.
A. respectedB. preferredC. recmmendedD. suppsed
23.
A. accunt frB. wnder atC. agree withD. wrk ut
24.
A. celebrateB. prmteC. debateD. cmplain
25.
A. dwnladedB. inventedC. restredD. cntrasted
26.
A. benefitB. pressureC. resultD. purpse
27.
A. attemptB. dnatinC. perfrmanceD. system
28.
A. uselessB. availableC. differentD. pssible
29
A. cnfirmedB. frmedC. imprvedD. destryed
30.
A. specificallyB. slightlyC. gracefullyD. impressively
31.
A. nrmalB. straightC. peakD. majr
32.
A. regardB. switchC. begD. claim
33.
A. setB. carvedC. sughtD. mixed
34.
A. ptinB. trendC. bjectD. title
35.
A. prfessinalB. meaningfulC. astnishingD. demanding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自英国亨廷顿14岁猫Bella以54.59分贝的叫声打破了世界上家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯纪录。A. prduced生产；B. measured测量；C. supplied提供；D. analyzed分析。由下文“measure the cat’s purr”可知，这里指“测量”猫叫声的分贝。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spink一家已经有Bella将近15年了，他们一直认为她可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。A. respected尊敬；B. preferred优选；C. recmmended推荐；D. suppsed认为。由下文“she might have the wrld’s ludest purr”可知，这里指Spink一家“认为”Bella可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意： 朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicle Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. accunt fr说明；B. wnder at惊叹于；C. agree with同意；D. wrk ut锻炼。由上文“she might have the wrld’s ludest purr”可推测，这里指朋友和家人总是“惊叹于”她大声的猫叫声。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicle Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. celebrate庆祝；B. prmte促进；C. debate辩论；D. cmplain抱怨。由下文“she was luder than the TV”可知，这只猫的叫声影响Nicle Spink已故的丈夫看电视，所以这里指他有所“抱怨”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. dwnladed下载；B. invented发明；C. restred恢复；D. cntrasted对比。由下文“a smartphne app”以及句意可知，这里指他们“下载”了一个APP。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. benefit益处；B. pressure压力；C. result结果；D. purpse意图。由下文“bring abut ttally 8 results”可知，这里指测量叫声分贝的“结果”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音超过了家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯世界纪录，所以他们申请了官方记录尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. dnatin捐赠；C. perfrmance表现；D. system系统。由上文“an fficial recrd”以及语境可知，这里指他们申请一次官方纪录“尝试”，看是否能打破吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. useless无用的；B. available可用的；C. different不同的；D. pssible可能的。由上文“Measuring sund with a smartphne app and having it measured by a sund engineer”可知，这里指官方和个人测试通常结果是“不一样的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. cnfirmed确认；B. frmed形成；C. imprved改良；D. destryed摧毁。由上文“can bring abut ttally 8 results”以及but表转折可知，这里指官方和Spinks夫妇测试结果是一样的，换句话说， the Spinks 测量的结果得到了官方的“确认”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在享用了一碗她最喜欢的食物后，Bella开始享受来自主人的急需的抚摸，她发出了令人印象深刻的猫叫声。A. specifically特别地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. impressively令人印象深刻地。由上文“a bwl f her favrite fd”以及语境可知，这只猫提供喜欢的食物，所以很高兴，发出最高分贝的叫声，这也是“令人印象深刻”尖叫。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：标准化的一级声级计记录到Bella的峰值噪音为54.59分贝。A. nrmal正常的；B. straight直的；C. peak巅峰状态的；D. majr主要的。由下文“at 54.59 decibels”以及语境可知，这里指Bella叫声的“巅峰状态”达到54.59分贝。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这足以打破夺得吉尼斯纪录至少50分贝的要求。A. regard认为；B. switch关闭；C. beg乞求；D. claim索取，夺走。由上文“beat the 50-decibel requirement ”可知，这里指Bella打破原来50分贝的纪录，从而“夺得”新纪录。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要注意的是，虽然Bella创造了活家猫发出最响亮猫叫声的记录，但她并没有历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声。A. set设置，创造；B. carved雕刻；C. sught寻求；D. mixed混合。由下文“the recrd fr the ludest purr by a living dmestic cat”可知，这里指Bella“创造”了新的吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smkey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A. ptin选项；B. trend趋势；C. bject物体；D. title头衔。由上文“the ludest purr in histry”可知，这里指这两只猫获得历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声的“头衔”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smkey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A.prfessinal专业的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. astnishing惊人的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文“nise level f 67.8 dB, a full 13.21luder than Bella”可知，这音量是“惊人的”。故选C项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
36. Yvnne was writing a letter f applicatin her mther brke in.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Yvnne正在写一封申请信，这时她妈妈闯了进来。分析句子可知，这里考查sb was/were ding sth when...表“某人正在做某事,这时...”，为固定句型。故选B项。
37. The ld man mre than 1 millin dllars t help pr students in the remte muntain village.
A. establishedB. aidedC. exchangedD. dnated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人捐赠了100多万美元来帮助偏远山村的贫困学生。A. established建立；B. aided援助；C. exchanged交换；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“mre than 1 millin dllars t help pr students in the remte muntain village.”可知，帮助偏远山村的贫困学生，应该是“捐赠了100多万美元”来帮助。故选D项。
38. n the data cllected, the latest technlgy des make a difference t the prtectin f the Amazn rainfrest.
A. T baseB. BasingC. BasedD. Base
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：根据收集的数据，最新技术确实对亚马逊雨林的保护产生了影响。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the latest technlgy与base为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
39. Dr.White nce cncluded that histry infrmed us f past mistakes we culd learn withut repeating them.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. with whmD. fr whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特博士曾经得出结论，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为past mistakes，为物，在从句中作learn frm 后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which，且可把frm which提前放从句首。故选A项。
40. It is Victr Hug’s nvel, the Ntre-Dame de Paris reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings.
A. whB. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：维克多·雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》提醒人们保护美丽的古老建筑。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分，强调内容为人，应用that/wh，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调Victr Hug’s nvel, the Ntre-Dame de Paris，应用that，故选C。
41. Despite the great truble they had the survey, they cllected the data they had been lking fr.
A. cnductingB. t cnductC. cnductedD. been cnducting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们在进行调查时遇到了很大的麻烦，但他们还是收集到了他们一直在寻找的数据。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had，所以cnduct用非谓语形式，其中空前的had是修饰先行词truble的定语从句中的谓语，先行词truble在从句中作宾语，所以用的是词组：have truble (in) ding sth.这里省略了in，所以应是动名词作宾语。故选A项。
42. What are the situatins bdy language is the nly frm f cmmunicatin?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在什么情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式?分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是situatins，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。
43. In rder t the cultural heritage f the city, the gvernment has taken measures t prtect and restre histrical buildings.
A. affectB. preserveC. recgniseD. unearth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护城市的文化遗产，政府已采取措施保护和修复历史建筑。A. affect影响；B. preserve保护；C. recgnise认识；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“the gvernment has taken measures t prtect and restre histrical buildings.”可知，政府采取保护措施，所以是为了保护城市的文化遗产。故选B项。
44. With the develpment f the Internet and sciety, the traditinal ecnmy has gradually the Internet ecnmy, which is nw an imprtant cmpnent f tday’s ecnmy.
A. given back tB. given way tC. given awayD. given up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着互联网和社会的发展，传统经济逐渐让位于互联网经济，互联网经济已成为当今经济的重要组成部分。A. given back t回馈；B. given way t让步；C. given away赠送；D. given up放弃。根据后文“which is nw an imprtant cmpnent f tday’s ecnmy.”可知，互联网经济已成为当今经济的重要组成部分，所以传统经济逐渐让位于互联网经济。故选B项。
45. Dctrs were trying their best t help the patient severe lung cancer.
A. suffered frmB. sufferedC. suffering frmD. having suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生们正在尽力帮助这位患有严重肺癌癌症的病人。分析句子可知，这里考查suffer frm表“遭受”，为固定搭配，且此空应填非谓语，the patient与suffer frm为主动关系，由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填C项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn, a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance___46___(bring) t life. Recreated frm the 1992 film f the same name, the pera presentatin shws amazing artistic perfrmance, successfully attracting the interest f yunger___47___(generatin) by mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas.
___48___(cmpare) with traditinal stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___49___ the audiences becming guests. The audience sits very clse t the actrs and actresses, ffering them ___50___unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that drives them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline, ___51___(prmte) its ppularity.
As the play gains ppularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___52___plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, ___53___(becme) a scial media hit. She said this shw represents ne f the ___54___(challenge) skills in the pera wrld. It tests nt nly the physical strengths, vcal skills, and acting abilities f actrs and actresses___55___their willpwer and determinatin.
【答案】46. is brught
47. generatins
48. Cmpared
49. with 50. a
51. prmting
52. wh 53. has becme
54. mst challenging
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。该戏曲由1992年的同名电影改编而来，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧性理念相结合，成功吸引了年轻一代的关注
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在杭州新龙门客栈一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，一场传统的绍剧表演被搬上了舞台。分析句子结构可知，bring做本句谓语，根据后句中的shws客户自，用一般现在时，和主语a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is brught。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：改编自1992年的同名电影，歌剧表演展示了惊人的艺术表现，通过将传统的中国戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，generatin意为“代”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填generatins。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is designed，所以cmpare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the theater之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Cmpared。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，“the audiences becming guests”应是with引导的复合结构作结果状语。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。experience意为“体验”时，为可数名词，句中用单数形式，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧院后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这种满足感驱使他们心甘情愿地在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词feel，所以prmte用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a sense f satisfactin之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填prmting。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Lijun，在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，becme作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the past weeks，用现在完成时，主语是Chen Lijun为第三人称单数。故填has becme。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，这个节目代表了歌剧世界中最具挑战性的技能之一。空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰skills为物，用-ing形式，根据前文的ne f可知，用最高级形式。故填mst challenging。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：它不仅考验男女演员的体力、嗓音和演技，而且考验他们的意志力和决心。此处是固定搭配：nt 意为“不但...而且”。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示.使用必修一Unit 4-5以及必修二Unit1三个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一问.
56. She b_______her face in her hands and cried ludly when she received the sad news.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】buried##uried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到这个不幸的消息时，她双手掩面大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词，和后文的cried一起作并列谓语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是bury意为“埋藏”，构成固定搭配：bury ne’s face in ne’s hands意为“双手遮脸”，根据cried可知，用一般过去时。故填buried。
57. I prefer t travel t a cuntryside because the air there is gd t b _______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢去乡村旅行，因为那里的空气呼吸起来很好。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“呼吸”，为动词breathe，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，与主语the air构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填breathe。
58. It is imprtant t establish healthy eating habits in childhd t p_______health issues later in life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在儿童时期养成健康的饮食习惯以防止日后出现健康问题是很重要的。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填prevent，表“防止”，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填prevent。
59. It suddenly s_______ me that I had left my schlbag in the drmitry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想起我把书包忘在宿舍了。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和所给首字母，此处应是固定句型：it suddenly strikes me that意为“我突然想到”，根据后文的had left可知，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
60. She is a highly c_______artist,always cming up with new and unique ideas fr her paintings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】creative##reative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个极具创造力的艺术家，总是为她的绘画提出新的和独特的想法。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是creative意为“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。
61. Thugh famus vernight,he tk a psitive_______(态度)twards fame and frtune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然一夜成名，但他对名利持积极态度。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“态度”应用attitude，为可数名词，再由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填attitude。
62. Dng Yuhui speaks English s fluently that he can deliver an English speech withut _______ (参考) t his ntes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference##referring
【解析】
【详解】考查名词/动词。句意：董宇辉的英语说得非常流利，他可以不用参考笔记就可以发表英语演讲。“参考”为名词reference作宾语，不可数，此处也可以用动名词referring作宾语，故填reference或referring。
63. She’s a cancer_______(幸存者) and an inspiratin t many, shwing strng willpwer t the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一名癌症幸存者，激励了许多人，向世界展示了坚强的意志力。根据所给中文提示，此处应用名词survivr，和cancer构成名词短语cancer survivr“癌症幸存者”，作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填survivr。
64. The _______(本土的) language f the regin is Spanish, but many peple als speak English as a secnd language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区的母语是西班牙语，但许多人也把英语作为第二语言。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是native意为“本土的”。故填native。
65. Yuan Lngping was hnred because he made great_______(贡献)t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平被敬重，因为他为国家做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“贡献”应用cntributin，为可数名词，而make cntributins t表“捐赠（贡献）给…”，为固定搭配。故填cntributins。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修·Unit 4-5以及必修二 Unitl的课文原句填空，每空一词。
66. 看起来仿佛世界末日就要到了!(虚拟语气)
It seemed_________ _________the wrld _________ _________t an end.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. wuld ④. cme
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。句意：看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临。分析句式可知，用It seemed as if 表示“看起来仿佛”，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，从句中是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句中用wuld+动词原形。用动词短语cme t an end来表示“末日来临”。故填as if ；wuld cme。
67. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
It ______ ______ several thusand years ______ the use f lnggu...
【答案】 ①. dates. ②. back ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空格缺少谓语动词“追溯到”，date back t“追溯到……”，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①dates②back③t。
68. 我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的隔阂。(gap)
The relatinship is clse and we are equals, s I nly need a few wrds t_________ _________ _________ _________us.
【答案】 ①. bridge ②. the ③. gap ④. between
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“消除我们之间的隔阂”应用bridge the gap between us，其中bridge the gap表“消除隔阂”，为固定搭配，放在动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填bridge the gap between。
69. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(lead)
Big challenges, hwever, smetimes_________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. lead ②. t ③. great ④. slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“带来”应用lead t，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且由smetimes可知，这里时态应用一般现在时；表示“伟大的解决方案”应用great slutins，在本句中作宾语，其中slutin为可数名词，由句意可知，在本句中用复数形式表示泛指。故填lead t great slutins。
70. 欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。(非谓语动词做主语)
_________ _________ _________ _________f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.
【答案】 ①. Appreciating ②. the ③. cultural ④. heritage
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“欣赏”使用动词appreciate，后接宾语“文化遗产”the cultural heritage，分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，且陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，且appreciating置于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Appreciating②the③cultural④heritage。
71. 在取得进展与保护文化遗址之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。(balance)
Finding and_________ _________ _________ _________between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. the ③. right ④. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“保持”为动词keep，“恰当的”为形容词right，“平衡”为名词balance，此处特指取得进展与保护文化遗址之间的平衡，应用定冠词来修饰，所以“保持适当的平衡”为keep the right balance，keep应用动名词形式作主语，与finding是并列关系，故填keeping the right balance。
72. 然而，危险的道路将使得运送食物和物资变得困难。(形式宾语)
Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will_________ _________ _________ _________deliver fd and supplies.
【答案】 ①. make ②. it ③. difficult ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“使得做某事是……”为固定句型make it+形容词 t d sth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“困难的”为形容词difficult，由will可知，动词make应用原形，故填make it difficult t。
73. 使得这成为可能的原因有很多种，但主要因素之一是中国的书写体系.(factr)
There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the_________ _________ _________ _________the Chinese writing system.
【答案】 ①. main ②. factrs ③. has ④. been
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态。分析句子可知，表示“主要因素之一”应用ne f the main factrs，在本句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且由前文has been和句意可知，这里时态也应用现在完成时，表示“是”应用has been。故填main factrs has been。
74. 不到一分钟时间，一个大城市沦为废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lay/was ②. in ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配be/lie in ruins“沦为废墟”，be动词表示状态，lie表示动作。本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时。故填lay/was in ruins。
75. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。(定语从句)
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant _________ _________ _________ China’s present is cnnected with its past.
【答案】 ①. means ②. by ③. which
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。“手段”使用名词means，分析句子结构可知，“连接中国现在与过去”处理为修饰means的定语从句，先行词means指物，关系词在从句中作状语，此处应用“介词+which”引导从句，by the means表示“用这种方式”，所以介词使用by。故填①means，②by，③which。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华。你负责的英语社团准备做一期向国际学生介绍中国文化遗产的博客，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Tm，向他了解京剧和剪纸艺术哪个更吸引外国友人，邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.简单介绍并征求建议；3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t seek yur pinin n an imprtant matter regarding ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
As yu may knw, ur English club is planning t write a blg pst intrducing Chinese cultural heritage t internatinal students. Tw aspects that we are cnsidering are Peking Opera and paper cutting art. We believe bth are representative f Chinese culture, but we are unsure which ne wuld be mre appealing t ur freign friends. Given yur understanding f bth the arts and the interests f freign friends like yurself, culd yu give us sme advice?
Thank yu in advance fr yur time and assistance. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你负责的英语社团准备做一期向国际学生介绍中国文化遗产的博客，要求考生写一封邮件给外国朋友Tm，向他了解京剧和剪纸艺术哪个更吸引外国友人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意见：pinin→view
征求：seek→slicit
建议：advice→suggestin
吸引：appeal→attract
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t seek yur pinin n an imprtant matter regarding ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
拓展句：I am writing t seek yur pinin n the significant matter that cncerns ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As yu may knw, ur English club is planning t write a blg pst intrducing Chinese cultural heritage t internatinal students.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]We believe bth are representative f Chinese culture, but we are unsure which ne wuld be mre appealing t ur freign friends.(which引导的宾语从句)
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was wrng with the man?
A. He had a stmachache. B.He had a bad headache. C.He had a tthache.
2.Hw did the wman get hme?
A.By bus. B.She gt a free ride. C.By undergrund.
3.When will the mar. have a singing lessn?
A.On 8th,August. B.On 15th,August. C.On 22nd,August.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A.In a stre. B.In a htel. C.In a restaurant.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Mther and sn. C.Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh wears glasses?
A.The man. B.The teacher. C.The wman’s friend.
7.What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a pht.
B.Having an English class.
C. Ging n a spring uting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Find a bk. B.Intrduce a bk. C.Buy a bk.
9.What des the man think f the bk?
A.Bring. B.Ppular. C.Difficult.
10. Hw many times can ne brrw the same bk yearly?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the wman d sn?
A.Give a histry lessn. B.Take a histry exam. C. Help the man with math.
12. Why des the man questin the wman?
A.T encurage her. B. T check her knwledge. C.T find ut her mistakes.
13. When did lceland have its first female president?
A.In 1973. B.In 1975. C.In 1980.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des the wman want t d with the man tnight?
A.See a mvie. B.Finish their tasks. C.Wrk fr the cmpany.
15.What is the mam busy ding?
A.Reading bks. B.Watching CDs. C.Ding business nline.
16.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s plan?
A.Upset. B.Interested. C.Puzzled.
17.When may the man have free time?
A.Nw. B.On Sunday. C.On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw much d yu have t pay per week if yu are 12?
A.£75. B.£85. C.£95.
19.What must yu prepare fr yurself?
A.Fd. B.Bks. C.Special clthes.
20.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A summer camp. B.A special shw. C.A theater schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
The beaches n Mykns’s suthwest cast are amng the Med’s best fr parties, but head east t find a different atmsphere amng a rcky, glden castline dtted with sandy bays.
Fks Bay
Park yur vehicle in the dirt lt and walk ver the lw dunes t find perfect little Fks Bay,where deep, sheltered waters ffer delightful swimming fr all ages. Once yu’ve wrked up a bit f an appetite, head n ver t the renwned restaurant verlking the sand fr a lazy seafd lunch.
Agari Beach
If getting yur wn wheels isn’t an ptin, Agari is nly a 15-minute walk east f the mre famus Elia Bcach and n the suth cast bcach ferry rute. It’s ne f the clsest uncrwded beaches t Hra, Mykns’s main twn, and hme t a lnely cafe that prvides sunbeds and sell drinks and snacks.
Mersini Beach
Wander west arund the headland t the next beach alng - the gentle arc f Mersini beach, which is usually the least-crwded n Mykns. Bring yur wn sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is service-free: wild and raw, and perfectly matched t a sunbathing withut being disturbed.
Kalafati Beach
In the far sutheast, abut seven miles frm Mykns twn, the brad curving castline f Kalafati Beach is belved fr its steady winds that blw the sails f windsurfers and kite surfers- perfect if yu’re lking fr sprting actin. Rnt bards and get lessns right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykns.
1. What can visitrs d at Agari beach?
A. Try excellent seafd.B. Rent bards fr windsurfing.
C. Have a 15-minute ferry ride.D. Rest undisturbed in sunbeds.
2. What makes Mersini beach special?
A. Its rental equipment fr sunbathers.B. Its undevelped surrundings.
C. Its cmplex gegraphy alng the rute.D. Its free service f sun mats and umbrellas.
3. Which place is the best chice if ne drives his kid and parents fr a family uting?
A. Fks BayB. Mersini BeachC. Agari BeachD. Kalafati Beach
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Mykns岛的西南、东部、南部的几个海滩，包括Fks Bay、Agari Beach、Mersini Beach和Kalafati Beach，并描述了每个海滩的特点和氛围。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Agari Beach下的“It’s ne f the clsest uncrwded beaches t Hra,Mykns` main twn, and hme t a lnely cafe that prvides sunbeds and sell drinks and snacks.(这是距离米科诺斯岛主要城镇霍拉(Hra)最近的无人海滩之一，还有一家偏僻的咖啡馆，提供日光浴床，出售饮料和小吃)”可知，Agari Beach提供日光浴床，所以能在日光浴床上不受打扰地休息。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Mersini Beach下的“Bring yur wn sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is service-free: wild and raw, and perfectly matched t a sunbathing withut being disturbed.(带上你自己的太阳垫，甚至一把伞，因为这个海滩是免费的：野性和原始，完美地匹配日光浴而不受打扰)”可知，Mersini Beach的特别之处是它未开发的环境。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Fks Bay下的“Park yur vehicle in the dirt lt and walk ver the lw dunes t find perfect little Fks Bay,where deep, sheltered waters ffer delightful swimming fr all ages. Once yu’ve wrked up a bit f an appetite, head n ver t the renwned restaurant verlking the sand fr a lazy seafd lunch.(把你的车停在土堆上，走过低矮的沙丘，找到完美的小福科斯湾，那里深而隐蔽的水域为所有年龄的人提供了愉快的游泳。一旦你有了一点食欲，就去著名的餐厅俯瞰沙滩，享受一顿慵懒的海鲜午餐)”可知，只有Fks Bay提到了可以开车去，所以如果一个人开车带着孩子和父母去郊游，Fks Bay是最好的选择。故选A项。
B
The Scut’s (童子军) slgan is “D a Gd Turn Daily.” In Trp 506 f Ham Lake, a 13-year-ld Scut Jnathan is pineering new trails when it cmes t “gd turns.”
Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn t raise mney. Many Scuts fear trying t cnvince peple t buy frm them. But in 2019, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales crssed a stage t receive a Leg set as a reward. “I really wanted that Leg set,” he says.
The next year, he earned his Legs. But Trp 506 desn’t just give ut Leg sets. Under its generus reward prgram, Scuts receive a percentage f their sales in gift cards and cash pints fr activities. Inspired, Jnathan spent the next few years develping an astnishing skill fr selling.
Ppcrn t expensive? A simple dnatin will d. N cash? He als takes plastic. He marched int a car dealership and struck a deal with the dealer: In all his sales effrts, he’d wear a mask with the cmpany’s lg if the wner wuld buy ppcrn fr all his emplyees.
Jnathan started pulling dwn jaw-drpping numbers. In 2021, he was a tp seller and earning $5,000. He might have spent it n himself, but he had ther ideas. The hlidays were n his mind - particularly the stries his father had tld him abut his wn days in fster care where the real Christmas-mrning experience his father was nce denied.
“They didn’t really have Christmas,” Jnathan says. With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr several kids. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making thse kids happy n Christmas.”
“This is the reasn why we d Scuting. Jnathan’s a great example fr all f us” says his scutmaster, Aarn Miller.
4. Why did Jnathan decide t sell ppcrn?
A. T raise mney fr cash pints.
B. T stand ut in an Scuting activity.
C. T receive a reward frm the trp.
D. T win gift cards fr Christmas gifts.
5. What des paragraph 4 shw?
A. Jnathan’s persuasive ability.
B. Jnathan’s ambitius nature.
C. Jnathan’s determinatin t win.
D. Jnathan’s excellent selling strategies.
6. What inspired Jnathan t spend the mney n children’s Christmas gifts?
A. The Scut Slgan.B. The hliday atmsphere.
C. His father’s experience in fster care.D. Trp 506’s reward prgram.
7. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Scut Plays SantaB. Be a Tp Ppcrn Seller.
C. A Slgan Enjys Ppularity.D. G fr Scuting Activities
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军Scut Jnathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Like many trps, 506 sells ppcrn t raise mney. Many Scuts fear trying t cnvince peple t buy frm them. But in 2019, Jnathan watched as kids wh’d made $1,800 r mre in sales crssed a stage t receive a Leg set as a reward. ‘I really wanted that Leg set,’ he says.(和许多部队一样，506出售爆米花来筹集资金。许多童子军害怕试图说服人们从他们那里购买。但在2019年，Jnathan看到销售额达到或超过1800美元的孩子们跨过一个阶段获得一套乐高玩具作为奖励。他说，‘我真的很想要那套乐高玩具。’)”可知，Jnathan决定卖爆米花以获得部队的奖励。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Ppcrn t expensive? A simple dnatin will d. N cash? He als takes plastic. He marched int a car dealership and struck a deal with the dealer: In all his sales effrts, he’d wear a mask with the cmpany’s lg if the wner wuld buy ppcrn fr all his emplyees.(爆米花太贵了？一笔简单的捐款就可以了。没有现金吗？他接受信用卡。他走进一家汽车经销店，与经销商达成协议：在他的所有销售工作中，如果车主愿意为所有员工购买爆米花，他会戴上带有公司标志的口罩。)”可知，第四段展示了Jnathan出色的销售策略。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In 2021, he was a tp seller and earning $5,000. He might have spent it n himself, but he had ther ideas. The hlidays were n his mind - particularly the stries his father had tld him abut his wn days in fster care where the real Christmas-mrning experience his father was nce denied.(2021年，他成为最佳销售员，收入5000美元。他可能把钱花在了自己身上，但他有其他想法。假期一直萦绕在他的脑海中，尤其是他父亲告诉他的关于他自己在寄养家庭的日子的故事，在那里，他父亲曾经被剥夺了真正的圣诞节早晨的经历。)”可知，他父亲在寄养家庭的经历激励Jnathan把钱花在孩子们的圣诞礼物上。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别倒数第二段“With $5,000, he culd bring Christmas t a lt f kids. He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr several kids. (有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来圣诞节。他从大卖家变成了大买家，亲手为几个孩子挑选了价值5000美元的礼物。)”可知，文章主要讲哈姆湖506部队童子军Scut Jnathan用卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩子们买圣诞礼物的故事。所以A项A Scut Plays Santa(童子军扮演圣诞老人)符合文意。故选A项。
C
Electric-pwered vertical-take-ff-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft, r flying cars, are a grwing trend. Many cmpanies are creating different designs, ranging frm big drne-like vehicles t thse similar t tight spider webs. Hwever, these wn’t be like family cars frm the“Jetsns”cartn; flying them will need a pilt’s license, and they’ll likely first be used as air taxis.
One cmpany, Pivtal,has fcused n a prject that lets peple fly their wn vehicle.Their creatin, Helix, is a ne-seat vehicle, similar t a flying mtrbike. Made t fit fr small aircraft, it can be flwn withut a pilt’s license in pen areas.
It has been a hairy ride. Pivtal was started by Marcus Leng, a Canadian mechanical engineer. In 2011, he began t pursue his interest in flight. He believed electric-pwered flight was pssible and built a mdel in his backyard. Named BlackFly, it was a simple cnstructin using carbn-fiber and even a chpstick fr supprt. But it flew nly nce, marking the first human flight in an eVTOL.
After 12 years f imprvements,Pivtal nw has a market-ready prduct. Helix has undergne several changes but kept its basic design. It has tw sets f wings and eight prpellers(螺旋桨), lking like a squeezed “H” frm belw. There’s n landing gear; Instead, its belly is curved in a way like a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.
Pilt’s licence r nt, buyers must train t fly Helix. The vehicle’s sftware limits the pilt t its built-in safety mechanisms. If smething ges wrng, there’s a parachute that can be spread fr a safe landing.
The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100kph, but its range is nly 30km. And charging it is a bit f a pain. Charging takes 4.5 hurs with a regular plug, but a special charger can reduce this t 75 minutes. S, it’s nt quite like the futuristic Jetsns yet, but a pssible step n-r perhaps abve-the rad
8. Which f the fllwing is a feature f Helix?
A. It’s a piltless mtrbike.
B. It lks like a lse spider web.
C. It is large and flies in pen areas.
D. It nly has a driver’s seat.
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Riding Helix was nt easy.
B. Flying Helix was just a piece f cake.
C. The jurney t develp Helix was challenging.
D. The prcess f making Helix was quite interesting.
10. Hw des Helix land smthly?
A. With a built-in sftware.
B. With its curved bttm.
C. With tw sets f wings.
D. With its special shape.
11. What des the authr think f Helix ?
A. It has a prmising future.
B. Its design is far frm satisfying.
C. It is perfect fr a lng flight.
D. Its charging time is unacceptable.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种正在研究的新型飞行汽车—— Helix。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One cmpany, Pivtal,has fcused n a prject that lets peple fly their wn vehicle.Their creatin, Helix, is a ne-seat vehicle, similar t a flying mtrbike. (Pivtal公司专注于一个让人们自己驾驶飞行汽车的项目。他们创造的Helix是一种单座汽车，类似于飞行摩托车。)”可知，Helix只有一个驾驶座。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Pivtal, was started by Marcus Leng, a Canadian mechanical engineer. In 2011, he began t pursue his interest in flight. He believed electric-pwered flight was pssible and built a mdel in his backyard. Named BlackFly, it was a simple cnstructin using carbn-fiber and even a chpstick fr supprt. But it flew nly nce, marking the first human flight in an eVTOL.(Pivtal由加拿大机械工程师Marcus Leng创立。2011年，他开始追求对飞行的兴趣。他相信电动飞行是可能的，并在自家后院建造了一个模型。它被命名为BlackFly，是一种简单的结构，使用碳纤维甚至筷子作为支撑。但它只飞行了一次，标志着人类首次在电动垂直起降飞行器中飞行。)”可知，研究创造Helix从2011年就开始了，经历了十多年才创造出，所以这是一段艰难的旅程。故猜测It has been a hairy ride应表示“开发Helix的旅程充满挑战”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“There’s n landing gear; Instead, its belly is curved in a way like a humpback whale’s, s it rcks t stability after landing.(没有起落架；相反，它的腹部是弯曲的，就像座头鲸的腹部一样，所以它在着陆后会摇晃后稳定。)”可知，Helix以其特殊的形状平稳降落。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The Helix’s tp speed is a respectable 100kph, but its range is nly 30km. And charging it is a bit f a pain. Charging takes 4.5 hurs with a regular plug, but a special charger can reduce this t 75 minutes. S, it’s nt quite like the futuristic Jetsns yet, but a pssible step n-r perhaps abve-the rad(Helix的最高时速是100公里，但航程只有30公里。充电有点痛苦。使用普通插头充电需要4.5小时，但使用特殊充电器可以将充电时间缩短至75分钟。所以，它还不太像未来的《杰森一家》，但可能是在道路上迈出的一步，甚至更远)”可推测，作者认为Helix有一个充满希望的未来。故选A项。
D
Recently, ecnmist Francisca Antman makes a cnvincing case that the explsin f tea as an everyman’s drink in late 1700s England saved many lives. This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.
Between 1761 and 1834, the annual death rate decreased cnsiderably, but wages didn’t seem t have risen much and standards f living arguably didn’t increase. Actually, with the rise f the industrial revlutin, many peple crwded int twns whse sanitatin (卫生条件) left much t be desired. Sme histrians suggested that biling water fr tea might have played a rle in this decrease.
“With peple cming int cities t wrk, given the level f sanitatin they have, the big killer is water.” says Antman. Using data frm ver 400 English districts, relating water surces and quality with death rates, she fund the key date is 1785 when tea suddenly became affrdable fr the majrity f Britns. There were many things t recmmend tea as a drink f the cmmn peple: yu culd make a satisfying drink with just a few leaves, which culd be reused fr multiple pts, and tea was ptentially cheaper than beer, which became expensive bth by the cmplex making prcess and by a tax n malt (麦芽). She fund that deaths drpped in all districts, but thse with bad water saw death rates drp 18% mre than thse with gd water.
Interestingly,while there wasn’t a nticeable decrease in deaths amng children aged tw t five — wh typically didn’t cnsume much tea — there was a slight fall in infant deaths, perhaps reflecting the fact that if tea-drinking parents had less diarrheal (腹泻) disease, their very yung children might have been prtected a bit as well.
12. What might cntribute t decreased death rates accrding t sme histrians?
A. Desirable sanitatin.B. Less water-related disease.
C. Industrial revlutin.D. Beneficial substances in tea.
13. Why did the majrity f Britns in 1785 turn t tea?
A. Because it tasted better than beer.B. Because it was less cstly and reusable.
C. Because peple needn’t pay any tax n it.D. Because peple enjyed its making prcess.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Drinking tea has tittle influence n yung children.
B. Children can als drink tea t prtect themselves frm diarrheal disease.
C. Parents’ tea-drinking habits may have a psitive effect n their children.
D. Death rates f children didn’t drp due t their lack f tea-drinking habits.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t bil water t make tea.
B. Why British develp a lve fr drinking tea.
C. Hw tea gains increasing ppularity in Britain.
D. Hw Britain’s taste fr tea may have saved lives.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，经济学家弗朗西斯卡·安特曼提出了一个令人信服的案例，证明茶在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命。这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质。相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Between 1761 and 1834, the annual death rate decreased cnsiderably, but wages didn’t seem t have risen much and standards f living arguably didn’t increase. Actually, with the rise f the industrial revlutin, many peple crwded int twns whse sanitatin (卫生条件) left much t be desired. Sme histrians suggested that biling water fr tea might have played a rle in this decrease.(1761年至1834年间，年死亡率大幅下降，但工资似乎并没有增加太多，生活水平也可以说没有提高。事实上，随着工业革命的兴起，许多人涌入卫生条件不尽如人意的城镇。一些历史学家认为，沸水泡茶可能是导致这种下降的原因之一)”可知，当时死亡率下降，但是工业革命化，人们的卫生条件并没有改善，所以A项“卫生条件理想”，C项“工业革命”不是死亡率下降的原因，根据第一段中“This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. (这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质)”可知，茶中并没有有益物质，D项不对；根据第一段中“Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.(相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝)”可知，许多疾病都是由水传播的，而人们用沸水煮茶，这切断了病原体传播。由此推知，与水相关的疾病越来越少，这导致死亡率下降。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using data frm ver 400 English districts, relating water surces and quality with death rates, she fund the key date is 1785 when tea suddenly became affrdable fr the majrity f Britns. There were many things t recmmend tea as a drink f the cmmn peple: yu culd make a satisfying drink with just a few leaves, which culd be reused fr multiple pts, and tea was ptentially cheaper than beer, which became expensive bth by the cmplex making prcess and by a tax n malt (麦芽). (她利用来自400多个英国地区的数据，将水资源和水质与死亡率联系起来，发现关键日期是1785年，当时大多数英国人突然买得起茶。茶作为老百姓的饮料有很多值得推荐的地方：几片叶子就可以泡出令人满意的饮料，可以重复使用多个壶，而且茶可能比啤酒便宜，啤酒因复杂而变得昂贵制作过程和麦芽税)”可知，1785年大多数英国人转向喝茶，这是因为茶成本较低且可重复使用。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly,while there wasn’t a nticeable decrease in deaths amng children aged tw t five-wh typically didn’t cnsume much tea- there was a slight fall in infant deaths, perhaps reflecting the fact that if tea-drinking parents had less diarrheal (腹泻) disease, their very yung children might have been prtected a bit as well.(有趣的是，虽然2至5岁儿童（通常不喝太多茶）的死亡率没有明显下降，但婴儿死亡率略有下降，这可能反映了这样一个事实：如果喝茶的父母腹泻较少，他们年幼的孩子也可能得到一些保护)”可推知，父母的饮茶习惯可能会对他们的孩子产生好的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recently, ecnmist Francisca Antman makes a cnvincing case that the explsin f tea as an everyman’s drink in late 1700s England saved many lives. This wuld nt have been because f any beneficial substances f the leaf. Instead, the simple practice f biling water fr tea, in an era befre peple understd that illness culd be caused by water-brne pathgens (病原体), may have been enugh t keep many frm an early grave.(最近，经济学家弗朗西斯卡·安特曼提出了一个令人信服的案例，证明茶在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命。这并不是因为叶子中含有任何有益物质。相反，在人们认识到疾病可能是由水传播的病原体引起的时代之前，简单的煮水泡茶的做法可能足以让许多人免于早逝)”可知，经济学家指出在1700年代末的英国迅速成为普通人的饮料，并拯救了许多生命，文章主要解释了英国人热爱喝茶的原因——喝茶拯救了许多人的生命。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are few things mre cmfrting than a hug. It’s a gesture that makes yu feel lved, supprted, and safe.____16____In fact, fr sme, even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt. In the event that this is a persn clse t yu, yu may have even felt rejected by their attitude. Knwing the reasns behind their behavir will help yu understand them. Let’s take a lk at sme f the pssible causes.
______17______
A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.______18______Hwever,as a matter f fact, sme peple wh grew up with a lack f physical affectin may later try t makeup fr it. They’re the nes wh always take the initiative and kiss and hug thse clse t them.
Lw self-esteem and insecurity
______19______In fact, it’s been prven that the mst insecure peple generally feel threatened by being clse t thers. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel mre in cntrl f the situatin. In fact, it means they avid feeling vulnerable. Furthermre, they feel like it saves them frm rejectin r an emtinal bnd that’s t intimate.
Trauma (创伤)and abuse
Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any frms f physicaI cntact. This rejectin is ften a result f the deep-seated fear and distrust that has develped within them due t their previus experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical vilence r abuse, can generate a great fear f establishing physical clseness with thers______20______
A. Parenting style
B. Fears and panic
C. Hwever, nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins.
D. Thse wh dislike physical cntact may nt have strng and healthy self-esteem.
E. Fr instance, grwing up in a lving family encurages children t be pen and caring.
F. They may avid getting clse t thers due t a panic f dirt r the spread f certain diseases.
G. Thus, they may adpt a defensive gesture, keeping thers at a distance t avid ptential harm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析一些人不喜欢拥抱或者拍肩膀等这些亲密身体接触行为的原因。
【16题详解】
由下文“In fact, fr sme, even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt. In the event that this is a persn clse t yu, yu may have even felt rejected by their attitude. (事实上，对一些人来说，即使是简单的肩膀触摸也会引起极大的不适。如果这是一个与你关系密切的人，你甚至可能会因为他们的态度而感到被拒绝。)”可知，这里主要讲有些人不喜欢和别人由身体接触的行为。而C项Hwever, nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins.(然而，并不是每个人都能体验到这些愉快的感觉。)符合语境，其中Hwever与上文形成转折，nt everyne experiences these pleasant sensatins与下文even a simple tuch n the shulder can cause them great discmfrt对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由下文“A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式是一些人不喜欢亲密身体接触行为的原因。而A项Parenting style(教养方式)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文“A study has discvered that the degree t which we shw physical affectin and are cmfrtable with it depends n hw we were raised.(研究发现，我们在多大程度上表现出身体上的爱，并对它感到舒适，取决于我们是如何长大的。)”可知，这里主要讲家庭抚养方式会影响人们是否喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而E项Fr instance, grwing up in a lving family encurages children t be pen and caring.(例如，在充满爱的家庭中成长会鼓励孩子们保持开放和关爱。)符合语境，举例论证上面的观点。其中grwing up与上文hw we were raised对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
由下文“In fact, it’s been prven that the mst insecure peple generally feel threatened by being clse t thers. By marking and keeping their distance, they feel mre in cntrl f the situatin. In fact, it means they avid feeling vulnerable. Furthermre, they feel like it saves them frm rejectin r an emtinal bnd that’s t intimate.(事实上，事实证明，最没有安全感的人通常会因为与他人亲近而感到威胁。通过标记和保持距离，他们感觉自己能更好地控制局势。事实上，这意味着他们避免感到脆弱。此外，他们觉得这可以让他们免于被拒绝或过于亲密的情感纽带。)”以及本段小标题“Lw self-esteem and insecurity(自卑和不安全感)”可知，这段主要讲自卑和不安全感让一些人拒绝亲密身体接触行为。而D项Thse wh dislike physical cntact may nt have strng and healthy self-esteem.(那些不喜欢身体接触的人可能没有强大而健康的自尊。)符合语境，其中self-esteem与本段小标题对应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Lastly, if individuals suffered physical abuse in their past, it is highly likely that they may reject any frms f physicaI cntact. This rejectin is ften a result f the deep-seated fear and distrust that has develped within them due t their previus experiences. Indeed,traumatic events and negative experiences, such as physical vilence r abuse, can generate a great fear f establishing physical clseness with thers(最后，如果个人过去遭受过身体虐待，他们很可能会拒绝任何形式的身体接触。这种拒绝往往是由于他们之前的经历而在内心产生的根深蒂固的恐惧和不信任的结果。事实上，创伤事件和负面经历，如身体暴力或虐待，会让人非常害怕与他人建立身体亲密关系)”可知，这里主要讲受过创伤和虐待的人也不喜欢亲密身体接触行为。而G项Thus, they may adpt a defensive gesture, keeping thers at a distance t avid ptential harm.(因此，他们可能会采取防御姿态，与他人保持距离，以避免潜在的伤害。)符合语境，其中thus有承上作用，且they代指前文 individuals suffered physical abuse。故选G项。
第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bella, a 14-year-ld cat frm Huntingdn, UK, has claimed the Guinness Recrd fr the wrld’s ludest purr (猫叫声) by a dmestic cat, with a nisy purr___21___at 54.59 decibels (分贝).
The Spink family has had Bella fr almst 15 years, and they’ve always___22___that she might have the wrld’s ludest purr. Friends and family wuld always ___23___her lud purring, and Nicle Spink’s late husband wuld ___24___that she was luder than the TV.
One day, they decided t put Bella’s purring t the test-they ___25___a smartphne app t measure the cat’s purr and were blwn away by the___26___. She was luder than the Guinness Wrld recrd fr the ludest purr by a dmestic cat, s they applied fr an fficial recrd___27___.
Measuring sund with a smartphne app and having it measured by a sund engineer can bring abut ttally___28___ results, but in this case, the Spinks were lucky t have their measurements___29___. After feasting n a bwl f her favrite fd, Bella gt t enjy sme much-needed petting by her wner and she prduced sme ___30___lud purring.
The standardized class-1 sund meter recrded Bella’s ___31___pur at 54.59 decibels. That was mre than enugh t beat the 50-decibel requirement t___32___the Guinness Recrd.
It’s imprtant t nte that while Bella has ___33___the recrd fr the ludest purr by a living dmestic cat, she desn’t have the ludest purr in histry. That ___34___belngs t the late Smkey and Merlin, tw cats wh purred at the ___35___nise level f 67.8 dB, a full 13.21 luder than Bella.
21.
A. prducedB. measuredC. suppliedD. analyzed
22.
A. respectedB. preferredC. recmmendedD. suppsed
23.
A. accunt frB. wnder atC. agree withD. wrk ut
24.
A. celebrateB. prmteC. debateD. cmplain
25.
A. dwnladedB. inventedC. restredD. cntrasted
26.
A. benefitB. pressureC. resultD. purpse
27.
A. attemptB. dnatinC. perfrmanceD. system
28.
A. uselessB. availableC. differentD. pssible
29
A. cnfirmedB. frmedC. imprvedD. destryed
30.
A. specificallyB. slightlyC. gracefullyD. impressively
31.
A. nrmalB. straightC. peakD. majr
32.
A. regardB. switchC. begD. claim
33.
A. setB. carvedC. sughtD. mixed
34.
A. ptinB. trendC. bjectD. title
35.
A. prfessinalB. meaningfulC. astnishingD. demanding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述14岁大的猫Bella创造了世界上最响亮的猫叫声吉尼斯纪录。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自英国亨廷顿14岁猫Bella以54.59分贝的叫声打破了世界上家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯纪录。A. prduced生产；B. measured测量；C. supplied提供；D. analyzed分析。由下文“measure the cat’s purr”可知，这里指“测量”猫叫声的分贝。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spink一家已经有Bella将近15年了，他们一直认为她可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。A. respected尊敬；B. preferred优选；C. recmmended推荐；D. suppsed认为。由下文“she might have the wrld’s ludest purr”可知，这里指Spink一家“认为”Bella可能会发出世界上最响亮的猫叫声。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意： 朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicle Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. accunt fr说明；B. wnder at惊叹于；C. agree with同意；D. wrk ut锻炼。由上文“she might have the wrld’s ludest purr”可推测，这里指朋友和家人总是“惊叹于”她大声的猫叫声。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人总是对她大声的猫叫声感到惊讶， Nicle Spink已故的丈夫也会抱怨她比电视上的声音还大。A. celebrate庆祝；B. prmte促进；C. debate辩论；D. cmplain抱怨。由下文“she was luder than the TV”可知，这只猫的叫声影响Nicle Spink已故的丈夫看电视，所以这里指他有所“抱怨”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. dwnladed下载；B. invented发明；C. restred恢复；D. cntrasted对比。由下文“a smartphne app”以及句意可知，这里指他们“下载”了一个APP。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们决定测试 Bella的猫叫声——他们下载了一款智能手机应用程序来测量猫的猫叫声，结果让他们大吃一惊。A. benefit益处；B. pressure压力；C. result结果；D. purpse意图。由下文“bring abut ttally 8 results”可知，这里指测量叫声分贝的“结果”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音超过了家猫发出的最响亮的猫叫声的吉尼斯世界纪录，所以他们申请了官方记录尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. dnatin捐赠；C. perfrmance表现；D. system系统。由上文“an fficial recrd”以及语境可知，这里指他们申请一次官方纪录“尝试”，看是否能打破吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. useless无用的；B. available可用的；C. different不同的；D. pssible可能的。由上文“Measuring sund with a smartphne app and having it measured by a sund engineer”可知，这里指官方和个人测试通常结果是“不一样的”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用智能手机应用程序测量声音和让声音工程师测量声音可能会带来完全不同的结果，但在这种情况下，Spinks夫妇很幸运地确认了他们的测量结果。A. cnfirmed确认；B. frmed形成；C. imprved改良；D. destryed摧毁。由上文“can bring abut ttally 8 results”以及but表转折可知，这里指官方和Spinks夫妇测试结果是一样的，换句话说， the Spinks 测量的结果得到了官方的“确认”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在享用了一碗她最喜欢的食物后，Bella开始享受来自主人的急需的抚摸，她发出了令人印象深刻的猫叫声。A. specifically特别地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. impressively令人印象深刻地。由上文“a bwl f her favrite fd”以及语境可知，这只猫提供喜欢的食物，所以很高兴，发出最高分贝的叫声，这也是“令人印象深刻”尖叫。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：标准化的一级声级计记录到Bella的峰值噪音为54.59分贝。A. nrmal正常的；B. straight直的；C. peak巅峰状态的；D. majr主要的。由下文“at 54.59 decibels”以及语境可知，这里指Bella叫声的“巅峰状态”达到54.59分贝。故选C项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这足以打破夺得吉尼斯纪录至少50分贝的要求。A. regard认为；B. switch关闭；C. beg乞求；D. claim索取，夺走。由上文“beat the 50-decibel requirement ”可知，这里指Bella打破原来50分贝的纪录，从而“夺得”新纪录。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要注意的是，虽然Bella创造了活家猫发出最响亮猫叫声的记录，但她并没有历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声。A. set设置，创造；B. carved雕刻；C. sught寻求；D. mixed混合。由下文“the recrd fr the ludest purr by a living dmestic cat”可知，这里指Bella“创造”了新的吉尼斯纪录。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smkey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A. ptin选项；B. trend趋势；C. bject物体；D. title头衔。由上文“the ludest purr in histry”可知，这里指这两只猫获得历史上发出最响亮的猫叫声的“头衔”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一称号属于已故的Smkey和Merlin，这两只猫的猫叫声达到了67.8分贝，比Bella整整高13.21分贝。A.prfessinal专业的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. astnishing惊人的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文“nise level f 67.8 dB, a full 13.21luder than Bella”可知，这音量是“惊人的”。故选C项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
36. Yvnne was writing a letter f applicatin her mther brke in.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Yvnne正在写一封申请信，这时她妈妈闯了进来。分析句子可知，这里考查sb was/were ding sth when...表“某人正在做某事,这时...”，为固定句型。故选B项。
37. The ld man mre than 1 millin dllars t help pr students in the remte muntain village.
A. establishedB. aidedC. exchangedD. dnated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人捐赠了100多万美元来帮助偏远山村的贫困学生。A. established建立；B. aided援助；C. exchanged交换；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“mre than 1 millin dllars t help pr students in the remte muntain village.”可知，帮助偏远山村的贫困学生，应该是“捐赠了100多万美元”来帮助。故选D项。
38. n the data cllected, the latest technlgy des make a difference t the prtectin f the Amazn rainfrest.
A. T baseB. BasingC. BasedD. Base
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：根据收集的数据，最新技术确实对亚马逊雨林的保护产生了影响。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the latest technlgy与base为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
39. Dr.White nce cncluded that histry infrmed us f past mistakes we culd learn withut repeating them.
A. frm whichB. in whichC. with whmD. fr whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特博士曾经得出结论，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为past mistakes，为物，在从句中作learn frm 后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which，且可把frm which提前放从句首。故选A项。
40. It is Victr Hug’s nvel, the Ntre-Dame de Paris reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings.
A. whB. whereC. thatD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：维克多·雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》提醒人们保护美丽的古老建筑。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/wh+句子剩余部分，强调内容为人，应用that/wh，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调Victr Hug’s nvel, the Ntre-Dame de Paris，应用that，故选C。
41. Despite the great truble they had the survey, they cllected the data they had been lking fr.
A. cnductingB. t cnductC. cnductedD. been cnducting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们在进行调查时遇到了很大的麻烦，但他们还是收集到了他们一直在寻找的数据。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had，所以cnduct用非谓语形式，其中空前的had是修饰先行词truble的定语从句中的谓语，先行词truble在从句中作宾语，所以用的是词组：have truble (in) ding sth.这里省略了in，所以应是动名词作宾语。故选A项。
42. What are the situatins bdy language is the nly frm f cmmunicatin?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在什么情况下肢体语言是唯一的交流方式?分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是situatins，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。
43. In rder t the cultural heritage f the city, the gvernment has taken measures t prtect and restre histrical buildings.
A. affectB. preserveC. recgniseD. unearth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护城市的文化遗产，政府已采取措施保护和修复历史建筑。A. affect影响；B. preserve保护；C. recgnise认识；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“the gvernment has taken measures t prtect and restre histrical buildings.”可知，政府采取保护措施，所以是为了保护城市的文化遗产。故选B项。
44. With the develpment f the Internet and sciety, the traditinal ecnmy has gradually the Internet ecnmy, which is nw an imprtant cmpnent f tday’s ecnmy.
A. given back tB. given way tC. given awayD. given up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着互联网和社会的发展，传统经济逐渐让位于互联网经济，互联网经济已成为当今经济的重要组成部分。A. given back t回馈；B. given way t让步；C. given away赠送；D. given up放弃。根据后文“which is nw an imprtant cmpnent f tday’s ecnmy.”可知，互联网经济已成为当今经济的重要组成部分，所以传统经济逐渐让位于互联网经济。故选B项。
45. Dctrs were trying their best t help the patient severe lung cancer.
A. suffered frmB. sufferedC. suffering frmD. having suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生们正在尽力帮助这位患有严重肺癌癌症的病人。分析句子可知，这里考查suffer frm表“遭受”，为固定搭配，且此空应填非谓语，the patient与suffer frm为主动关系，由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填C项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn, a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance___46___(bring) t life. Recreated frm the 1992 film f the same name, the pera presentatin shws amazing artistic perfrmance, successfully attracting the interest f yunger___47___(generatin) by mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas.
___48___(cmpare) with traditinal stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___49___ the audiences becming guests. The audience sits very clse t the actrs and actresses, ffering them ___50___unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that drives them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline, ___51___(prmte) its ppularity.
As the play gains ppularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___52___plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, ___53___(becme) a scial media hit. She said this shw represents ne f the ___54___(challenge) skills in the pera wrld. It tests nt nly the physical strengths, vcal skills, and acting abilities f actrs and actresses___55___their willpwer and determinatin.
【答案】46. is brught
47. generatins
48. Cmpared
49. with 50. a
51. prmting
52. wh 53. has becme
54. mst challenging
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州一个特别设计的剧场中，传统绍兴戏曲《新龙门客栈》的演出情况。该戏曲由1992年的同名电影改编而来，通过将中国传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式和戏剧性理念相结合，成功吸引了年轻一代的关注
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在杭州新龙门客栈一个专门设计的工作室剧场里，一场传统的绍剧表演被搬上了舞台。分析句子结构可知，bring做本句谓语，根据后句中的shws客户自，用一般现在时，和主语a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is brught。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：改编自1992年的同名电影，歌剧表演展示了惊人的艺术表现，通过将传统的中国戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧思想相结合，成功地吸引了年轻一代的兴趣。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，generatin意为“代”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填generatins。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is designed，所以cmpare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the theater之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Cmpared。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统舞台相比，剧场被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客人。分析句子结构可知，“the audiences becming guests”应是with引导的复合结构作结果状语。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众坐得离男女演员很近，为他们提供了独特而迷人的观看体验。experience意为“体验”时，为可数名词，句中用单数形式，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：离开剧院后，这些观众会有一种满足感，这种满足感驱使他们心甘情愿地在网上分享演出的短视频，从而促进了演出的流行。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词feel，所以prmte用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a sense f satisfactin之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填prmting。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Lijun，在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着该剧在过去几周的走红，在剧中扮演重要配角贾婷的陈丽君也成为了社交媒体上的红人。分析句子结构可知，becme作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the past weeks，用现在完成时，主语是Chen Lijun为第三人称单数。故填has becme。
【54题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她说，这个节目代表了歌剧世界中最具挑战性的技能之一。空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰skills为物，用-ing形式，根据前文的ne f可知，用最高级形式。故填mst challenging。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：它不仅考验男女演员的体力、嗓音和演技，而且考验他们的意志力和决心。此处是固定搭配：nt 意为“不但...而且”。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示.使用必修一Unit 4-5以及必修二Unit1三个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一问.
56. She b_______her face in her hands and cried ludly when she received the sad news.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】buried##uried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到这个不幸的消息时，她双手掩面大哭起来。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词，和后文的cried一起作并列谓语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是bury意为“埋藏”，构成固定搭配：bury ne’s face in ne’s hands意为“双手遮脸”，根据cried可知，用一般过去时。故填buried。
57. I prefer t travel t a cuntryside because the air there is gd t b _______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breathe##reathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢去乡村旅行，因为那里的空气呼吸起来很好。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“呼吸”，为动词breathe，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，与主语the air构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填breathe。
58. It is imprtant t establish healthy eating habits in childhd t p_______health issues later in life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在儿童时期养成健康的饮食习惯以防止日后出现健康问题是很重要的。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填prevent，表“防止”，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作目的状语。故填prevent。
59. It suddenly s_______ me that I had left my schlbag in the drmitry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想起我把书包忘在宿舍了。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和所给首字母，此处应是固定句型：it suddenly strikes me that意为“我突然想到”，根据后文的had left可知，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
60. She is a highly c_______artist,always cming up with new and unique ideas fr her paintings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】creative##reative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个极具创造力的艺术家，总是为她的绘画提出新的和独特的想法。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是creative意为“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。
61. Thugh famus vernight,he tk a psitive_______(态度)twards fame and frtune. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然一夜成名，但他对名利持积极态度。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“态度”应用attitude，为可数名词，再由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填attitude。
62. Dng Yuhui speaks English s fluently that he can deliver an English speech withut _______ (参考) t his ntes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference##referring
【解析】
【详解】考查名词/动词。句意：董宇辉的英语说得非常流利，他可以不用参考笔记就可以发表英语演讲。“参考”为名词reference作宾语，不可数，此处也可以用动名词referring作宾语，故填reference或referring。
63. She’s a cancer_______(幸存者) and an inspiratin t many, shwing strng willpwer t the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一名癌症幸存者，激励了许多人，向世界展示了坚强的意志力。根据所给中文提示，此处应用名词survivr，和cancer构成名词短语cancer survivr“癌症幸存者”，作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填survivr。
64. The _______(本土的) language f the regin is Spanish, but many peple als speak English as a secnd language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该地区的母语是西班牙语，但许多人也把英语作为第二语言。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是native意为“本土的”。故填native。
65. Yuan Lngping was hnred because he made great_______(贡献)t ur cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平被敬重，因为他为国家做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“贡献”应用cntributin，为可数名词，而make cntributins t表“捐赠（贡献）给…”，为固定搭配。故填cntributins。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修·Unit 4-5以及必修二 Unitl的课文原句填空，每空一词。
66. 看起来仿佛世界末日就要到了!(虚拟语气)
It seemed_________ _________the wrld _________ _________t an end.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if ③. wuld ④. cme
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。句意：看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临。分析句式可知，用It seemed as if 表示“看起来仿佛”，后面的从句应该用虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知，从句中是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句中用wuld+动词原形。用动词短语cme t an end来表示“末日来临”。故填as if ；wuld cme。
67. 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
It ______ ______ several thusand years ______ the use f lnggu...
【答案】 ①. dates. ②. back ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空格缺少谓语动词“追溯到”，date back t“追溯到……”，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填①dates②back③t。
68. 我们的关系很亲密，并且我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的隔阂。(gap)
The relatinship is clse and we are equals, s I nly need a few wrds t_________ _________ _________ _________us.
【答案】 ①. bridge ②. the ③. gap ④. between
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“消除我们之间的隔阂”应用bridge the gap between us，其中bridge the gap表“消除隔阂”，为固定搭配，放在动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填bridge the gap between。
69. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(lead)
Big challenges, hwever, smetimes_________ _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. lead ②. t ③. great ④. slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“带来”应用lead t，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且由smetimes可知，这里时态应用一般现在时；表示“伟大的解决方案”应用great slutins，在本句中作宾语，其中slutin为可数名词，由句意可知，在本句中用复数形式表示泛指。故填lead t great slutins。
70. 欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。(非谓语动词做主语)
_________ _________ _________ _________f ther cuntries is very imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.
【答案】 ①. Appreciating ②. the ③. cultural ④. heritage
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“欣赏”使用动词appreciate，后接宾语“文化遗产”the cultural heritage，分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，且陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，且appreciating置于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Appreciating②the③cultural④heritage。
71. 在取得进展与保护文化遗址之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。(balance)
Finding and_________ _________ _________ _________between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. the ③. right ④. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“保持”为动词keep，“恰当的”为形容词right，“平衡”为名词balance，此处特指取得进展与保护文化遗址之间的平衡，应用定冠词来修饰，所以“保持适当的平衡”为keep the right balance，keep应用动名词形式作主语，与finding是并列关系，故填keeping the right balance。
72. 然而，危险的道路将使得运送食物和物资变得困难。(形式宾语)
Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will_________ _________ _________ _________deliver fd and supplies.
【答案】 ①. make ②. it ③. difficult ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“使得做某事是……”为固定句型make it+形容词 t d sth.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，“困难的”为形容词difficult，由will可知，动词make应用原形，故填make it difficult t。
73. 使得这成为可能的原因有很多种，但主要因素之一是中国的书写体系.(factr)
There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the_________ _________ _________ _________the Chinese writing system.
【答案】 ①. main ②. factrs ③. has ④. been
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和时态。分析句子可知，表示“主要因素之一”应用ne f the main factrs，在本句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，且由前文has been和句意可知，这里时态也应用现在完成时，表示“是”应用has been。故填main factrs has been。
74. 不到一分钟时间，一个大城市沦为废墟。
In less than ne minute, a large city________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. lay/was ②. in ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配be/lie in ruins“沦为废墟”，be动词表示状态，lie表示动作。本句为对过去情况的描述，应为一般过去时。故填lay/was in ruins。
75. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。(定语从句)
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant _________ _________ _________ China’s present is cnnected with its past.
【答案】 ①. means ②. by ③. which
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和定语从句。“手段”使用名词means，分析句子结构可知，“连接中国现在与过去”处理为修饰means的定语从句，先行词means指物，关系词在从句中作状语，此处应用“介词+which”引导从句，by the means表示“用这种方式”，所以介词使用by。故填①means，②by，③which。
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华。你负责的英语社团准备做一期向国际学生介绍中国文化遗产的博客，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Tm，向他了解京剧和剪纸艺术哪个更吸引外国友人，邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.简单介绍并征求建议；3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t seek yur pinin n an imprtant matter regarding ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
As yu may knw, ur English club is planning t write a blg pst intrducing Chinese cultural heritage t internatinal students. Tw aspects that we are cnsidering are Peking Opera and paper cutting art. We believe bth are representative f Chinese culture, but we are unsure which ne wuld be mre appealing t ur freign friends. Given yur understanding f bth the arts and the interests f freign friends like yurself, culd yu give us sme advice?
Thank yu in advance fr yur time and assistance. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你负责的英语社团准备做一期向国际学生介绍中国文化遗产的博客，要求考生写一封邮件给外国朋友Tm，向他了解京剧和剪纸艺术哪个更吸引外国友人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
意见：pinin→view
征求：seek→slicit
建议：advice→suggestin
吸引：appeal→attract
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t seek yur pinin n an imprtant matter regarding ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
拓展句：I am writing t seek yur pinin n the significant matter that cncerns ur English club’s upcming blg pst.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As yu may knw, ur English club is planning t write a blg pst intrducing Chinese cultural heritage t internatinal students.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]We believe bth are representative f Chinese culture, but we are unsure which ne wuld be mre appealing t ur freign friends.(which引导的宾语从句)
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