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人教版初中英语八下Unit 1《What's the matter》SectionA( 2d&GF-4c) 语法课件+素材
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这是一份人教版初中英语八下Unit 1《What's the matter》SectionA( 2d&GF-4c) 语法课件+素材,文件包含人教版初中英语八下Unit1《Whatsthematter》SectionA2dGF-4c语法课件pptx、2dmp3、2dmp4、导入mp4等4份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A 2d&GF-4cLearning objectivesTo master the grammar of modal verb should.To know how to express health problems and give advice.To understand how to use reflexive pronouns.Health problemsDifferent health problemsheadache a sore back / backache a sore throat toothache stomachache cut oneself, earache Different health problems表示患病:have/get a/an+疾病have a cold have a fever have a coughhave/get a stomachache get / have a toothache表示疼痛: a. 指持续性疼痛: have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache have a headacheb. 发炎引起的肌肉疼痛: have a +sore +身体部位名词 have a sore back c. 受伤:hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位 hurt my leg break his arm d. 肉体上的剧烈疼痛 have a pain + in the/ one’s +身体部位名词 I have a pain in my chest . Game TimeOne student acts three different kinds of illnesses. Others guess them and give advice!Watch a video and fill in the blanks.Watch a video and fill in the blanks.headache move her neck sat in the same way take breaks away from the computer lie down and rest go to a doctor Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.2d. Role-play the conversation.sound like 听起来像 all weekend 整个周末 take breaks away from 远离 .. 休息 without moving 没有移动 in the same way 以同样的方式 Try to retell the conversation.Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, she should _____________. all weekendhas a headachetake breakssatmovinglie downgo to a doctorHealth problemsAskAdvice读以下4个句子,思考have的用法have的用法展现1. 作“有”讲。 如: I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如: have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水)3. 作“患病”讲: have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语:have a try, have a look, have a party Health problemsAskAdvice【观察】1. He should lie down and rest. 2. She should take her temperature. 3. You shouldn't eat so much next time. 4. Should I put some medicine on it? 5. What should she do?【小结】这些句子的共同点: 都含有一个情态动词_________,意为“__________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。 should应该动词原形没有should not / shouldn’t should的用法1. 肯定句:_______________________2. 否定句: ______________________3. 一般疑问句:______________________ _______________________4. 特殊疑问句:_____________________________主语 + should + V原 + 其它.主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它 ?—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't. 特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它 ?should的基本句式should的用法展现1. 表示征询意见和提出建议 Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗?We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。2. 表示推测He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。 3. 表示义务或责任We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等,常用于疑问句或感叹句中。Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情?Health problemsAskAdvice反身代词:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人;本身”。反身代词的用法myselfyourselfhimself herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词可放在及物动词(短语)或介词的后面作宾语,强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。作及物动词(短语)的宾语,常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。反身代词作宾语We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。反身代词的用法作介词的宾语,常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。Mary said to herself, “What should I do?” 玛丽自言自语:“我该怎么办呢?”The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。反身代词作宾语反身代词的用法I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身;亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾;作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。作从句的主语he的同位语作宾语manager的同位语反身代词作同位语反身代词的用法反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,可以用来描述身体或精神状态。反身代词作表语I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。I’m feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。反身代词的用法注意:反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系,在人称,性和数上保持一致。 eg : The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。 反身代词的常用短语照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)help oneself to sth.弄伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.介绍……自己 introduce oneself给自己穿衣服dress oneself 独自地,独立地 by oneself1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________.3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea.myself/my arm/my leg/ my backFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: __________________________________2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _______________________________________She should run the cut under water.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.She should brush her teeth with salt water.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise). My advice: ____________________________4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _____________________________They should drink more water.He should go to a doctor.One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.When others have health problems, it’s kind of you to take care of them. --________________? 怎么了?--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。What’s the matterstomachacheshouldn’t--What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。has a sore backlie down and resthurt himself--Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗?--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不,我没有。/ 我不知道。have a feverTry to recite Grammar Focus.--Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗?--Yes, he does. 是的。--He should __________ and get an X-ray. 他应该去看牙医,做X光检查。have a toothachesee a dentist--_________________? 她应该怎么做?--She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。--________ I put some medicine on it?我应该先用些药吗?--_____________. 是的,你应该。/_______________. 不,你不应该。What should she doShouldYes, you shouldNo, you shouldn’t I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache【江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself【山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.A. the;the B. the;a C. /; aADB123ExercisesHomeworkRecite Grammar Focus;Finish the exercises;Preview the passage on P3.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A 2d&GF-4cLearning objectivesTo master the grammar of modal verb should.To know how to express health problems and give advice.To understand how to use reflexive pronouns.Health problemsDifferent health problemsheadache a sore back / backache a sore throat toothache stomachache cut oneself, earache Different health problems表示患病:have/get a/an+疾病have a cold have a fever have a coughhave/get a stomachache get / have a toothache表示疼痛: a. 指持续性疼痛: have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache have a headacheb. 发炎引起的肌肉疼痛: have a +sore +身体部位名词 have a sore back c. 受伤:hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位 hurt my leg break his arm d. 肉体上的剧烈疼痛 have a pain + in the/ one’s +身体部位名词 I have a pain in my chest . Game TimeOne student acts three different kinds of illnesses. Others guess them and give advice!Watch a video and fill in the blanks.Watch a video and fill in the blanks.headache move her neck sat in the same way take breaks away from the computer lie down and rest go to a doctor Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.2d. Role-play the conversation.sound like 听起来像 all weekend 整个周末 take breaks away from 远离 .. 休息 without moving 没有移动 in the same way 以同样的方式 Try to retell the conversation.Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, she should _____________. all weekendhas a headachetake breakssatmovinglie downgo to a doctorHealth problemsAskAdvice读以下4个句子,思考have的用法have的用法展现1. 作“有”讲。 如: I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如: have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水)3. 作“患病”讲: have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语:have a try, have a look, have a party Health problemsAskAdvice【观察】1. He should lie down and rest. 2. She should take her temperature. 3. You shouldn't eat so much next time. 4. Should I put some medicine on it? 5. What should she do?【小结】这些句子的共同点: 都含有一个情态动词_________,意为“__________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。 should应该动词原形没有should not / shouldn’t should的用法1. 肯定句:_______________________2. 否定句: ______________________3. 一般疑问句:______________________ _______________________4. 特殊疑问句:_____________________________主语 + should + V原 + 其它.主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它 ?—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't. 特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它 ?should的基本句式should的用法展现1. 表示征询意见和提出建议 Should I put the bag here? 我应该把包放在这里吗?We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。2. 表示推测He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。 3. 表示义务或责任We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。You should finish your homework this evening. 你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等,常用于疑问句或感叹句中。Why should he do that? 他为何做出那种事情?Health problemsAskAdvice反身代词:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人;本身”。反身代词的用法myselfyourselfhimself herselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词可放在及物动词(短语)或介词的后面作宾语,强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。作及物动词(短语)的宾语,常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。反身代词作宾语We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。反身代词的用法作介词的宾语,常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。Mary said to herself, “What should I do?” 玛丽自言自语:“我该怎么办呢?”The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。反身代词作宾语反身代词的用法I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身;亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾;作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。作从句的主语he的同位语作宾语manager的同位语反身代词作同位语反身代词的用法反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,可以用来描述身体或精神状态。反身代词作表语I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。I’m feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。反身代词的用法注意:反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系,在人称,性和数上保持一致。 eg : The children are enjoying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。 反身代词的常用短语照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)help oneself to sth.弄伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.介绍……自己 introduce oneself给自己穿衣服dress oneself 独自地,独立地 by oneself1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________.3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea.myself/my arm/my leg/ my backFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.shouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshould1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: __________________________________2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _______________________________________She should run the cut under water.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.She should brush her teeth with salt water.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise). My advice: ____________________________4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _____________________________They should drink more water.He should go to a doctor.One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.When others have health problems, it’s kind of you to take care of them. --________________? 怎么了?--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。What’s the matterstomachacheshouldn’t--What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。has a sore backlie down and resthurt himself--Do you ____________? 你发烧了吗?--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不,我没有。/ 我不知道。have a feverTry to recite Grammar Focus.--Does he _______________? 他牙痛吗?--Yes, he does. 是的。--He should __________ and get an X-ray. 他应该去看牙医,做X光检查。have a toothachesee a dentist--_________________? 她应该怎么做?--She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。--________ I put some medicine on it?我应该先用些药吗?--_____________. 是的,你应该。/_______________. 不,你不应该。What should she doShouldYes, you shouldNo, you shouldn’t I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me. A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache【江苏省盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for ________.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself【山东省菏泽市】.―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.A. the;the B. the;a C. /; aADB123ExercisesHomeworkRecite Grammar Focus;Finish the exercises;Preview the passage on P3.
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