人教版初中英语八下Unit2《I will help to clean up the city parks.》SectionA(2d&GF~4c) 语法课件+素材

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Section A (2d&GF~4c)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Learning objectivesTo master the new words and phrases:help out with, lonely, used to be, raise money for…, be busy with, be worried about...To learn to use infinitives and phrasal verbs.To cultivate the good quality of thinking for others and being ready to help others.What do you think of the old man? With the aging of the population, there are more and more old people in China. We’re all going to be old one day. We should care for the old.Have you ever worked in an old people’s home?What can we do in an old people’s home?Free Talkcut their hairread the newspapergive out watermelonstalk to themput on a performanceHave you ever worked in an old people’s home?What can we do in an old people’s home?Helen is making some plans to work in an old people’s home. Tom did that last summer. Let’s watch a video to know what they are talking about.What are they talking about?They are talking about working in an old people’s home.1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer? Read the conversation and answer the questions.2.How did Tom help out with the old people?4.Why did Tom and Helen think they should listen to and care for the old people? 3.What did the old people tell Tom?She’s going to work in an old people’s home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. The stories about the past and how things used to be.We’re all going to be old one day, too. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m __________________to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ______________________? Tom: Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just ___________ them. They told me stories about the past and how things _________.Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should _____________ and _____________.Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.making some plans ask you to help out withtalking toused to belisten to themcare for them制定一些计划help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境talk to sb.与某人交谈tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事used to 曾经…；过去…孤独的listen to sb. 听某人的话照顾1. They tole me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to 表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。used to的否定形式是didn’t use to或used not to(usedn’t to)。used to 曾经……；过去…… eg：He used to be a teacher. 他曾经是一名教师。 He didn’t use to wear glasses. = He usedn’t to wear glasses. 他过去不戴眼镜。【拓展】 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to 在此处为介词。eg：Mario is used to volunteering at an animal hospital now. 2. ①Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. ②I want to travel alone. 3. We should listen to them and care for them. care for在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after 或take care of。care for还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与not连用。care for 照顾；非常喜欢 Try to retell the passage.Helen is making plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom __________ there last summer. He ____ the newspaper to the old people or just ________ them. The old people _______________ about the past and how things ______ be. They are lonely. We should ________ them and _______ them, as we are all going to be old _______, too.readtalked totold Tom storieslisten tocare forone dayused tovolunteeredLanguage pointscould for suggestions Phrasal verbs 短语动词动词不定式结构I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.Grammar Focus作宾语：主语+谓语V. + to do作宾补：主语+谓语V.+sb.+ to 作目的状语语法概述动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，常写作to do(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为not to do。动词不定式的用法不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语等。动词不定式结构动词不定式的用法定语1.It’s very useful to learn English well.4.I want to talk with you. 3.They asked him to sing a pop song at the party.7.My brother often helps me (to) do the housework.6.His dream is to travel around the world．5.I want to have something to eat.2.He will go to Beijing to meet his friends. 分析动词不定式在下列句子中做什么成分。动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _______others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visit to move Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.be worried about 担心…为……筹款in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间4. we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. raise作及物动词，意为“筹集，征集”。 raise 筹集，征集 eg：They want to raise enough money to build a school. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。raise举起，抬起饲养种植Please raise your hands! 请举起手！Their family raised a lot of corn. 他们家种了许多玉米。She likes to raise a dog. 她喜欢养狗。5. I’d like to help homeless people. homeless意为“无家的,无家可归的”,它是home加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,意思是“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有:use + less→useless(无用的) hope + less→hopeless(无望的)care + less→careless(粗心的) help + less→helpless(无助的)end + less→endless(没完没了的)eg：The homeless are pathetic. 这些无家可归的人是悲惨的。 This is a useless knife. The handle has broken. 这是把没用的小刀。刀把坏了。homeless 无家的,无家可归的 1. I’d like to volunteer _____________________________________ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend ______________________________ to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together.3. I’m very busy but I could help ______________________________ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want_____________________________5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not)_____________________ (to) take the trash out after dinner.to go camping with my friends.not to do that. Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.Language pointscould for suggestions Phrasal verbs 短语动词动词不定式结构could for suggestionscould 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉。可以用来表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不妨”。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food at the food bank.The boy could help to clean up the city parks.Language pointscould for suggestions Phrasal verbs 短语动词动词不定式结构I’d like to help homeless people. She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.Grammar Focus Phrasal verbs 短语动词 短语动词是由动词和介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，可看成一个整体，这种组合称之为短语动词。 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.动词+副词+介词 4.动词+名词+介词 相当于及物动词，后面必须有宾语，且宾语只能位于介词之后。look after 照顾 look at看 care for 非常喜欢；照顾think about 考虑 agree with 同意 wait for 等待动词+介词eg：Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 He doesn't agree with me. 他不同意我。 She is looking at the picture. 她正在看照片。 Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother. 朱涛总是嘲笑他的兄弟。动词+副词 该类短语动词有时相当于及物动词，有时相当于不及物动词。当用作及物动词且其后的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前，也可放在副词后；若宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间。eg：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。 He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来并递给了我。 They gave the names of the winners out. 他们说出了获胜者的名字。cheer up 振奋起来 clean up 打扫干净 give up 放弃 put off 推迟take away 拿走 fix up 修理 turn down 调低；拒绝相当于及物动词， 宾语位于介词之后。catch up with 赶上 come up with 想出 look forward to 期望 run out of 用完，耗尽动词+副词+介词eg：He gets along well with his classmates. 他与他的同学相处得很好。 We ran out of oil. 我们的油用完了 She came up with a new idea . 她想出了一个新办法。相当于及物动词，名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词之后。make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾 make friends with 与……交往动词+名词+介词eg：It’s impolite to make fun of your classmate. 取笑你的同学是不礼貌的。 We could make better use of our resources. 我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。 Phrasal verbs 短语动词1.put up2.hand out3.call up4.cheer up5.come up with6.give out7.put off1.张贴，搭建，举起2.分发，散发(传单), 含施舍3.打电话给，召集4.使...振奋起来5.提出，想出6.分发，发(光、热), 含捐赠7.推迟代词放中间1. I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up with give out put offput offcall upcome up withcheer up put uphand outgive out Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.be busy with (doing sth.) 忙于做某事6. I’m too busy with my studies this year. be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名词性的词或短语。相当于be busy doing sth. (不可用to do sth.)。 be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 eg：He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework. 他正忙于做作业。【拓展】busy作形容词意为“忙的”,反义词为free。busy在打电话中是指“占线”。eg：I’m sorry, sir; the line is busy. 对不起先生,电话占线。Try to recite Grammar Focus.1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d __________ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。You could ___ hospitals ______ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She __________ there once a week _______ kids learn to read.4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She __________ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mario believes it can help him ______ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。I’m making some signs _________ around the school. ask to letlike to helpvolunteers to helpdecided to to getto put upExercises1. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us _________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading2.Mother asks me _____ English every morning.A. read B. to read C. reading D. no read3.It’s not good for you to smoke so much. You’d better _____.A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them4.Our school has ____ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.” A. put up B. put off C. put onCCBA一、单项选择Exercises二、完成句子1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。The room is too dirty. Please _____ _____ _____. 2.这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。The old man lives _____ , but he never feels ______.3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。Many teenagers ____ ___ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.clean it upcare foralonelonely完成练习预习3a-3c，找出文中不定式背诵GF复习语法点Homework