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初中英语Section A公开课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语Section A公开课ppt课件，文件包含人教版初中英语八下Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》SectionA2dGF-4c语法课件pptx、U3SectionA2dmp3、2dmp4、Houseworkmp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
T master sme new wrds and phrase:pass, brrw, lend, hate, g ut fr dinner, get smething t drink, take the dg fr a walk, take ut the rubbish, hang ut, d the dishes, finish ding sth., cme back, g t the mvies
T learn t make plite requests using “Culd yu please…?”and ask fr permissin using “Culd I …?”
Watch the vide and write dwn the chres.
1. take ut the trash2. clean the desk3. sweep the flr4. wash the dishes5. make the bed
What chres have yu heard?
1. Wh are they?2.Where are they?3.What are they ding?
Maybe a sister and a brther.
They are grabbing the remte cntrl.
Lk at the picture and predict.
1. What des the brther want t d first?
He wants t finish watching the shw.
2. Where d yu think their mther is?
She is at the shpping place r n the way hme.
3. Wh is really the bss at hme, the by, the girl r the mther?
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
Find ut the sentences used t make requests and thse used t ask fr permissin.
Make requests:1.Culd yu please help ut with a few things?2.Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes, and d the dishes?Ask fr permissin:Culd I at least finish watching this shw?
Underline the language pints by yurself.
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?Brther: Culd I at least finish watching this shw? Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d? Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?Brther: S much? Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s nt “mther clean”!
help (sb.) ut with在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境
至少（反义短语为at mst，至多，不超过）
一段时间、距离、金额作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
be back frm从...回来
if 引导的条件状语从句
sth be in a mess 某物杂乱make a mess 弄得一团糟
pretty adj. 漂亮的；adv.很，非常
“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”
1. Culd I at least finish watching this shw?
finish“完成”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
eg：你能及时做完作业吗？ Can yu finish ding yur hmewrk in time?
完成做某事 finish ding sth.
拓展只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词和动词短语：
喜欢(enjy)盼望(lk frward t)介意(mind)愉快(have fun)完成(finish) 练习(practice)忙于(be busy) 习惯于 (be used t ding)禁不住(can’t help) 放弃(give up)
2. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Tw mnths ______ a lng time. We can visit ur grandparents during the vacatin.A. am B. is C. are
3. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.
作名词，意为“杂乱；不整洁”。 in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟作动词，意为“弄脏；弄乱；使不整洁”。 Be careful! Dn’t mess my hair. 小心！别弄乱我的头发。
Grammar Fcus
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求） 句型：Culd yu d…? / Culd yu please d…? 你能……吗? / 请问你能……吗?(2)肯定回答： Certainly./Of curse./With pleasure./ N prblem./Yes, sure. 否定回答： N, I can’t./Certainly nt./ N, I’m afraid I can’t.
情态动词culd的功能
【注意】回答只用can/can't，不用culd/culdn't.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可） 句型：Culd I d…?我可以做……吗? 肯定回答：Yes, yu can./Certainly./Yes, sure. 否定回答：N, yu can’t./N, I’m afraid yu can’t.
妈妈，我能先看电视吗？ 不行，你要写作业。 —Culd I wacth TV first, Mm? —N, yu can’t. Yu shuld d yur hmewrk.
3. 表示过去的能力，作can的过去式I culd speak English at the age f three. 在我三岁时我能说英语。4. 表示推测，“可能”Yu culd be right, but I dn’t think yu are. 你可能是对的, 但我认为你不是。5. 表示惊讶，“不可能”，比can't语气弱He culdn't/can't be fifty. 他不可能50岁。6. 表示建议Yu culd g t schl by subway. 你可以坐地铁去学校。
1. ____ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ____ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ____ Culd I brrw that bk?4. ____ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ____ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
Write R fr requests and P fr permissin.
hang ut with sb. 与... 某人闲逛
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. t sb. 给某人递东西
brrw sth. (frm sb.) 从某人...借某物（借进来）
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. t sb. 给某人借某物（借出去）
brrw & lend 的用法
Nick brrwed a bk frm the library and he lent it t me. He tld me that I culd keep it fr a week. 尼克从图书馆借了一本书，他把它借给了我。他告诉我可以借一个星期。
Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
a. Yes, here yu are.b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
finish ding sth. 做完某事
try (nt) t d sth. 努力(不)做某事
A: I hate t ____ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! _____ I ask yu t _____ me with sme chres then? B: What d yu need help with?A: _______ yu please _______ my clthes fr me?B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!A: OK. Then ________ yu _______ d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But _______ we g t the mvies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
hate sth./ ding sth./t d sth. 讨厌做某事
1. 作连词，”当...时”
My father is reading a bk while I am ding my hmewrk. 我爸爸在看书，而我在做作业。She wants t be a dctr when she grws up. 她长大后想成为一名医生。
2. 作连词，”然而”3. 做连词，“一边，一边”，时态根据情境
I like white while she likes black. 我喜欢白色然而她喜欢黑色。
I will d hmewrk while I listen t music. 我将一边写作业一边听音乐。
Make a list f things yur grup needs t d fr a camping trip. Then discuss wh will d them and cmplete the chart.
Culd yu please bring a tent, Liu Chang?
Sure. And culd yu please…?
Srry, I can’t. I have t…
向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:Wuld (D) yu mind + v.-ing + 做……你介意吗？2. Can / Culd / May / I (yu) 我/ 你可以……吗？ 3. Will / Wuld / Can / Culd yu please ...？ 请你……好吗？4. Wuld yu like + t d + 你愿意/想……吗?5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。
对于请求或提建议的句型常用的答语有:肯定回答: Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of curse, yu can. / Yes, please. / N prblem. / I’d be glad t. / Gd idea ...否定回答: N, thanks. / I’m afraid yu can’t. / Yu’d better nt ...
1. 洗餐具2. 倒垃圾3. 叠衣服4. 扫地5. 叠被子6. 打扫客厅7. 外出就餐8. 去看电影
1. d the dishes 2. take ut the rubbish3. fld yur clthes 4. sweep the flr 5. make yur bed 6. clean the living rm7. g ut fr dinner 8. g t the mvies
9. 在外面呆到很晚10. 搭便车11. 至少 12. 随时，马上13. 用某人的电脑 14. 帮助做某事 15. 没问题 16. 相当干净和整洁
9. stay ut late 10. get a ride 11. at least 12. any minute nw 13. use ne’s cmputer 14. help ut with sth. 15. N prblem. 16. pretty clean and tidy
1. —_______ yu please take the dg fr wrk? — OK, but I have t fld the clthes first. A. Must B. Shuld C. Culd D. May2. — Mum, it's t ht. ____I swim in the lake with my friends? — N, yu ______. That's t dangerus! A. Culd；mustn't B. Need；culdn't C. Must；needn't D. Shuld；can’t3. —Culd yu please d the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I'm trying nt t get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. N prblem C. Srry, I'm afraid I can't D. That wuld be fine
1.我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？ ________g ut fr dinner _______________? 当然那应该可以。 _____, that shuld be OK.2.看完电影后我们可以买些喝的东西吗？________ get smething ________ after the mvie?不，你不可以。你明天有场篮球赛。N, yu _____, yu have _________________ tmrrw.3.请问你可以带着狗去散步吗？__________please take the dg___________?
with my friends
Culd we t drink
can’t a basketball game
Learning bjectives
T master sme new wrds and phrase:pass, brrw, lend, hate, g ut fr dinner, get smething t drink, take the dg fr a walk, take ut the rubbish, hang ut, d the dishes, finish ding sth., cme back, g t the mvies
T learn t make plite requests using “Culd yu please…?”and ask fr permissin using “Culd I …?”
Watch the vide and write dwn the chres.
1. take ut the trash2. clean the desk3. sweep the flr4. wash the dishes5. make the bed
What chres have yu heard?
1. Wh are they?2.Where are they?3.What are they ding?
Maybe a sister and a brther.
They are grabbing the remte cntrl.
Lk at the picture and predict.
1. What des the brther want t d first?
He wants t finish watching the shw.
2. Where d yu think their mther is?
She is at the shpping place r n the way hme.
3. Wh is really the bss at hme, the by, the girl r the mther?
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
Find ut the sentences used t make requests and thse used t ask fr permissin.
Make requests:1.Culd yu please help ut with a few things?2.Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes, and d the dishes?Ask fr permissin:Culd I at least finish watching this shw?
Underline the language pints by yurself.
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?Brther: Culd I at least finish watching this shw? Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d? Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?Brther: S much? Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s nt “mther clean”!
help (sb.) ut with在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境
至少（反义短语为at mst，至多，不超过）
一段时间、距离、金额作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
be back frm从...回来
if 引导的条件状语从句
sth be in a mess 某物杂乱make a mess 弄得一团糟
pretty adj. 漂亮的；adv.很，非常
“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”
1. Culd I at least finish watching this shw?
finish“完成”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
eg：你能及时做完作业吗？ Can yu finish ding yur hmewrk in time?
完成做某事 finish ding sth.
拓展只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词和动词短语：
喜欢(enjy)盼望(lk frward t)介意(mind)愉快(have fun)完成(finish) 练习(practice)忙于(be busy) 习惯于 (be used t ding)禁不住(can’t help) 放弃(give up)
2. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Tw mnths ______ a lng time. We can visit ur grandparents during the vacatin.A. am B. is C. are
3. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.
作名词，意为“杂乱；不整洁”。 in a mess 乱七八糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟作动词，意为“弄脏；弄乱；使不整洁”。 Be careful! Dn’t mess my hair. 小心！别弄乱我的头发。
Grammar Fcus
1. 委婉地请求别人做某事（提出请求） 句型：Culd yu d…? / Culd yu please d…? 你能……吗? / 请问你能……吗?(2)肯定回答： Certainly./Of curse./With pleasure./ N prblem./Yes, sure. 否定回答： N, I can’t./Certainly nt./ N, I’m afraid I can’t.
情态动词culd的功能
【注意】回答只用can/can't，不用culd/culdn't.
2. 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事（征求许可） 句型：Culd I d…?我可以做……吗? 肯定回答：Yes, yu can./Certainly./Yes, sure. 否定回答：N, yu can’t./N, I’m afraid yu can’t.
妈妈，我能先看电视吗？ 不行，你要写作业。 —Culd I wacth TV first, Mm? —N, yu can’t. Yu shuld d yur hmewrk.
3. 表示过去的能力，作can的过去式I culd speak English at the age f three. 在我三岁时我能说英语。4. 表示推测，“可能”Yu culd be right, but I dn’t think yu are. 你可能是对的, 但我认为你不是。5. 表示惊讶，“不可能”，比can't语气弱He culdn't/can't be fifty. 他不可能50岁。6. 表示建议Yu culd g t schl by subway. 你可以坐地铁去学校。
1. ____ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ____ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ____ Culd I brrw that bk?4. ____ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ____ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
Write R fr requests and P fr permissin.
hang ut with sb. 与... 某人闲逛
pass sb. sth. / pass sth. t sb. 给某人递东西
brrw sth. (frm sb.) 从某人...借某物（借进来）
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. t sb. 给某人借某物（借出去）
brrw & lend 的用法
Nick brrwed a bk frm the library and he lent it t me. He tld me that I culd keep it fr a week. 尼克从图书馆借了一本书，他把它借给了我。他告诉我可以借一个星期。
Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvie?2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
a. Yes, here yu are.b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
finish ding sth. 做完某事
try (nt) t d sth. 努力(不)做某事
A: I hate t ____ chres.B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.A: Really? Great! _____ I ask yu t _____ me with sme chres then? B: What d yu need help with?A: _______ yu please _______ my clthes fr me?B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!A: OK. Then ________ yu _______ d the dishes fr me?B: Sure, n prblem. But _______ we g t the mvies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
hate sth./ ding sth./t d sth. 讨厌做某事
1. 作连词，”当...时”
My father is reading a bk while I am ding my hmewrk. 我爸爸在看书，而我在做作业。She wants t be a dctr when she grws up. 她长大后想成为一名医生。
2. 作连词，”然而”3. 做连词，“一边，一边”，时态根据情境
I like white while she likes black. 我喜欢白色然而她喜欢黑色。
I will d hmewrk while I listen t music. 我将一边写作业一边听音乐。
Make a list f things yur grup needs t d fr a camping trip. Then discuss wh will d them and cmplete the chart.
Culd yu please bring a tent, Liu Chang?
Sure. And culd yu please…?
Srry, I can’t. I have t…
向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:Wuld (D) yu mind + v.-ing + 做……你介意吗？2. Can / Culd / May / I (yu) 我/ 你可以……吗？ 3. Will / Wuld / Can / Culd yu please ...？ 请你……好吗？4. Wuld yu like + t d + 你愿意/想……吗?5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。
对于请求或提建议的句型常用的答语有:肯定回答: Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of curse, yu can. / Yes, please. / N prblem. / I’d be glad t. / Gd idea ...否定回答: N, thanks. / I’m afraid yu can’t. / Yu’d better nt ...
1. 洗餐具2. 倒垃圾3. 叠衣服4. 扫地5. 叠被子6. 打扫客厅7. 外出就餐8. 去看电影
1. d the dishes 2. take ut the rubbish3. fld yur clthes 4. sweep the flr 5. make yur bed 6. clean the living rm7. g ut fr dinner 8. g t the mvies
9. 在外面呆到很晚10. 搭便车11. 至少 12. 随时，马上13. 用某人的电脑 14. 帮助做某事 15. 没问题 16. 相当干净和整洁
9. stay ut late 10. get a ride 11. at least 12. any minute nw 13. use ne’s cmputer 14. help ut with sth. 15. N prblem. 16. pretty clean and tidy
1. —_______ yu please take the dg fr wrk? — OK, but I have t fld the clthes first. A. Must B. Shuld C. Culd D. May2. — Mum, it's t ht. ____I swim in the lake with my friends? — N, yu ______. That's t dangerus! A. Culd；mustn't B. Need；culdn't C. Must；needn't D. Shuld；can’t3. —Culd yu please d the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I'm trying nt t get it wet. A. Yes, sure B. N prblem C. Srry, I'm afraid I can't D. That wuld be fine
1.我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？ ________g ut fr dinner _______________? 当然那应该可以。 _____, that shuld be OK.2.看完电影后我们可以买些喝的东西吗？________ get smething ________ after the mvie?不，你不可以。你明天有场篮球赛。N, yu _____, yu have _________________ tmrrw.3.请问你可以带着狗去散步吗？__________please take the dg___________?
with my friends
Culd we t drink
can’t a basketball game
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