人教版初中英语八下Unit5《What were you doing when the rainsrorm came》Section(A3a-3c) 小阅读课件+素材

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To understand the passage about the storm;To keep calm and work together when we meet dangers.To learn some new words and expressions: storm, wind, light, report, area, window, match, beat, fall asleep, die down, in a mess…我会认What was the weather like in Zhengzhou?How do you like the people?It was a heavy storm.Disaster is merciless, but there is love in people’s heart. /stɔːm/What was the weather like in Zhengzhou?There was also a rainstorm in Alabama. Where is Alabama?It's in the southeastern part of the United States.[ˌæləˈbæmə]Where is Alabama?It's near the Gulf of Mexico.It's common/uncommon to have a rainstorm here./ˈeəriə/It was quite stormy in this area./ˈstɔːmɪ/Look at the title and the photo and make predictions.What can you see in the picture?fallen buildingsdark cloudsrubbishbroken windowHow could a storm bring people closer?The result after the rainstorm.Skim the passage and find the main idea of each paragraph.The preparation before the rainstorm.The activities during the rainstorm.The weather before the rainstorm. Part1: before the storm Part2: during the storm Part3: after the stormThe order:time Part1: before the stormBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.What was the weather like?A heavy rainstorm was in the area. with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……; 因为……”feel like 感觉像 report v. 报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道 Part1: before the stormEveryone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.What could Ben’s family prepare before the storm?n. 木材；木头(不可数)，a piece of wood一块木头；wood也可作可数名词，意为“森林”。/mætʃ/ n. 火柴 在此作可数名词/flæʃlaɪt/ n.手电筒He _____ ________ pieces of ________ over the windows.Ben’s dad was puttingwood Part1: before the stormClose your book and try to fill in the blanks.She ________ ________ ________ the __________ and radio were working. She ________ ________ some ________ and ________ on the table. Ben’s mom was making sureflashlights was puttingcandlesmatchespreparingBen's dad ...Ben's mom ...Ben?busy,nervous, scared, worried, upset. Part1: before the stormFeelingsstrong winds,black clouds,the sky was dark,it felt like midnight.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Part 2: during the storm1. What was Ben doing during the storm?/biːt/ vt. 打；打败 /ə'ɡenst/ prep. 倚；碰；撞 Part 2: during the stormFeelingsthe rain beat heavily against the windows, a serious storm happening outsideBen was helping his mom make dinner.They tried to play a card game.scared,nervous,afraid,upset,unhappy.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Part 3: after the storm1.How do you know the storm is gone?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?4.What else can they do? Please give some advice.3.What did Ben do after the storm?起初；起先 (反义短语at last) fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Feelings Part 3: after the stormthe wind was dying down,the sun was risingfell asleep.went outside.cleaned up the neighborhood...sad buthappy,hopeful,united,closerB. People became more united(团结的).A. People lived closer after the storm.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.DiscussionWhat did the writer think of the rainstorm?What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?when we are in trouble我会认What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?Disaster is merciless, but there is love in people’s heart.We could raise money, give away clothes to help the people in need.Although nature brings all kinds of disasters, we never give up hopes.As long as we help each other,we'll get over any difficulty. Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _____________.2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ___________________________________________.were blowingwas putting pieces of wood over the windows3. Ben _______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _______________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ________________. was helping his mom make dinnerfinally fell asleepwas dying down1. 没有光2. 感觉像3. 一块木头/多块木头4. 确认；把事情弄清楚5. (猛烈地)敲打某物6. 入睡，睡着7. 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失8. 一团糟9. 分离某物；分裂某物10. 拉得更近11.在困难时期with no lightfeel like doing a piece of wood/ pieces of woodmake sure (that)+句子beat (heavily) against sth.fall asleepdie down(be) in a messbreak sth. apartbring … closerin times of difficulty The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBefore the storm(Para. 1-2)During the storm(Para. 3)After the storm(Para. 4)strong winds; black clouds were making the sky very dark; _________ midnightEveryone in the neighborhood was ______.Ben's dad was _______pieces of wood over the windows.his mom was making sure the __________ and radio were working; also put some candles and _________ on the table.Ben was ________ his mom make dinner→they tried to play a card game→it was ______ to have funthe sun was _______; fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhereThey joined the neighbors to help __________ the neighborhood together it brought families and neighbors _______ togetherfelt likebusyputtingflashlightsmatcheshelpinghardrisingclean upcloserIt was reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben could hear strong winds outside and see 1. ______ clouds in the sky. It was 2. ___ dark that it felt like midnight. 3. _____________________ in the neighborhood was busy at that time. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was 4. _______ sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 5. _______ the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game，6. ____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not 7. ____ asleep until 3:00 a.m. When he woke 8.____，the sun was rising. He found the neighborhood in 9. ____ mess. So he with his family joined the neighbors to help 10. _____ up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. blacksoEveryone/EverybodymakingagainstbutfallupacleanHomework1. Write down your ideas about how we can help each other in times of difficulty.2. Review the key words, phrases and grammar  in this lesson.3. Try to retell the article with your own mind-map like this. Part1: before the stormBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.make sth. + adj. 使某事变得...表伴随,含因果关系;由于/因为在这个区域feel like 感觉像, feel like doing 想要做that引导的宾语从句1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.with no light outside“外面没有光亮”，“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。with在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种因果关系，“由于；因为”。light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。light作可数名词，“灯”。light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。light作动词，“点燃”。feel like“感觉像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接句子。那时，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。I felt like a fool at that time.feel like还可表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词或动名词。今天我不想跑步。I don’t feel like running today.2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.report作动词，意为“报道”，后接名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句。report的其他用法(1) report还可作名词，意为“报告”。(2) reporter是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员”。(3) It’s reported … 意为“据报道……”。It’s reported that there will be a heavy rainstorm.据报道这里将有一场大暴雨。 Part1: before the stormEveryone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.everyone不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数主句和while引导的从句中的动作同时进行make sure +(that) 从句；确保3. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's true before sending it to others.You'd better make sure of the time and address.make sure + (that) 从句 确保……make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事make sure意为“确保；确认；查明”，其常见用法如下：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Part 2: during the stormhave fun doing 开心做猛烈地敲打着窗户try to do 尝试做…it was +adj.to do sth.4. ...the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. beat在此意为“敲打”。beat against 敲击... beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。 beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。The child knocked his head against the tree.(1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。The worker put the ladder against the wall.(2) against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。4. ...the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.We were walking against the strong wind.【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。They're against building a factory here.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three.与……相反，逆反对与……比赛againstBen could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Part 3: after the storm醒来fall asleep 入睡(asleep adj. 睡着的)die down 逐渐变弱/消失使…分离/分开adj,修饰名词起初join sb. to do sth. 加入某人做某事bring sb. closer together使某人更亲密在一起一团糟5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.asleep 与 sleepasleep 为形容词，意思是“睡着的 ”，作表语。sleep 可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”。sleepy 为形容词，意思是“困倦的 ”，作定语或表语。be asleep 强调睡觉的状态。 fall asleep＝get / go to sleep， 强调入睡的动作。 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die away 变弱die out 灭绝die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）与die相关的短语：die down强调"逐渐减弱(至如常)"。多用于情绪，感觉，形势之类。e.g "His anger has died down."(火气逐渐消了，逐渐平复到常态了)。die away强调"逐渐减弱(至消失)"。多用于自然、物理现象，如风、雷、雨、声、光、电之类。e.g "The sound died away in the distance."(逐渐消失在远处，直到听不到了，即消失了，没有了)。试看下面这句:e.g "The wind has died down a little since last night."（这里"wind"确实是自然现象物理现象，可是要强调这个"逐渐平复如常"的过程，向着这平时正常的天气在减弱了，逐渐趋向常态了，就用"down"了）。6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise 是不及物动词，常与 above，from，to 等介词连用。太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 辨析：rise 与 raise增加；提高；上升；升起不及物动词不接宾语通常为物使升起来；提高；举起及物动词接宾语通常为人1. ______ so much work in front，I nearly gave up. A. With B. Without C. For D. At 2. Lucy was taking a walk________ the phone rang. A．when　 B．while　 C．until　 D．unless 3. —What was your dad doing at nine yesterday? —He was reading books________ I was playing the piano. A．until　 B．while　 C．because　 D．If4.________ you were sleeping，I________ Jenny and she helped me.A．While; called　 B．Since; call C．When; calls　D．While; call AABAI. 单项选择II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My parents _____________ (watch) TV when I got back home.2. What _____ your sister ______ (do) when the storm came?3. They ___________ (play) games in front of the classroom at that time yesterday.4. I ___________ (read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.5. While my mother __________ (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room.were watchingwasdoingwere playingwas readingwas making1.当我在洗碗的时候，我妹妹正在扫地.While I was doing the dishes, my sister was sweeping the floor.2.当Jim正在睡觉的时候，老师来了.When/While Jim was sleeping, the teacher came.3.晚饭的时候，风正渐渐平息。At the time of dinner, the wind was dying down.4.当她醒的时候，雨正敲打着窗.When she woke up, the rain was beating against the window.III. 句子翻译