人教版初中英语八下Unit7《What's the highest mountain in the world》SectionA(3a-3c) 小阅读课件+素材

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Unit 7 Qomolangma--the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?Section A 3a-3c1. Master the following key words and phrases: achievement, thick, include, condition, take in, succeed,in the face of, force, nature, …2. Understand the article about Qomolangma and learn the spirit of the mountain climbers.3. Challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and learn to be brave.Travel around the world with me!What’s the longest river in the world?The Nile.How long is it?It’s 6,671 kilometers long.What’s the largest ocean in the world?The Pacific Ocean.How large is it?It’s 181,344,000 square kilometers.What’s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How high is it?It’s 8,848.86 meters high.This is the Himalayas--one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.Is climbing Qomolangma very dangerous? Is climbing Qomolangma very dangerous? Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangersPara 1: Facts and DangersFactsDangers1.One of the most dangerous and popular places for____________ is ________________.2. The Himalayas ____________ the _____________part of China.3. Qomolangma rises the highest-- _______meters high, so is very ___________to climb.1.____________cover the top.2.Snow can _______very hard.3.________weather conditions.4.Heavy_______.5.It’s very hard to _______air.mountain climbingthe Himalayasrun alongsouthwestern8,848.86dangerousThick cloudsfallFreezingstormstake innorthsoutheastwestsoutheastnortheastnorthwestsouthwestsouthwestern先南北，后东西Para 2: Achievements of ClimbersNameCountryTimeAchievementsTenzing Norgay, Edmund HilaryNepal,New Zealand On May 29,1953 The _____ peopleto____________.firstreach the topA Chinese teamChinaIn 1960The first Chinese team to reach the top.Junko TabeiJapanIn 1975 The first_______ to________.womansucceed1953 – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.1953年5月29日，新西兰登山家艾德蒙·希拉里和尼泊尔向导丹增·诺盖第一次从南坡登顶珠峰，完成了人类首次珠峰登顶，这一次成功登顶，使尼泊尔认为对珠峰有了完整的拥有权。中国提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔却以“贵国从未爬上过北坡”为由，意图独占珠峰。为了捍卫国家领土主权和民族尊严，1960年，在党和国家的大力支持下，肩负着全国人民的热切期盼，成立仅4年的中国登山队决定挑战这座世界最高峰，从被登山界认为是“死亡之路”，连飞鸟都无法飞过的北坡出发。1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top.They reached the top of Qomolangma on May 25th,1960. This was the first time to the world’s highest peak from the north slope in human history. They set out from the beginning of March 25th, it took them only two months to reach the top.在七十年代的日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。田部井淳子对珠峰的野心引起了很多非议。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.Junko Tabei finally reached the summit on May 16, 1975, becoming the first woman to do so at the age of 35. She was finally on the top  of the world and didn’t have to take another step.Try your bestChallenge yourself.Never give upBe brave.Make good preparations.Para 3: Spirit of climbers Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.1.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.2.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Although the nature is forceful, people can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.FactsDangersthe most popularthe highestthe most famousthe most dangeroussouthwestern8,848 .86thickhard,storms,freezingAchievementsThe first Chinese： . The first woman ： .Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillarya Chinese teamJunko Tabei from JapanSpirit themselves in the face of .never trying to our dreamschallenge difficultiesgive up achieve The first ： .QomolangmaRetellhard to ________airtake inOne of the most ___________ sports in the world is mountain _________, and one of the most _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. The Himalayas _______ along the ____________ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the _________ and the most _________. dangerousclimbingpopularrisksclimbersfamousrunsouthwesternhighestfamousClose your book and try to retell the passage.It’s _____________ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _______ the top of the mountain. Even more serious ___________ include the freezing ___________ conditions and the _______ storms. The first _________ to reach the top of Qomolangma – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese team __________ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it too. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _________trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the _______ of nature.the hardestcoverdifficultiesweatherheavypeoplereachedwomangive upstrongerforcesThink deeply: Why does the writer use a “ ？” in the title??Qomolangma is the biggest difficulties for climbers.But…>Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Humans can overcome big difficulties.Qomolangma is the highest and the most dangerous mountain.What is the “Qomolangma” in your life? How are you are going to “climb” it?请以The “Qomolangma” in My Life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。参考词汇：give up, in the face of, try one’s best… ProblemsSolutionsSpirit The “Qomolangma” in My Life My “Qomolangma” is that…….._______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ In the face of the difficulty, I will……___________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, no matter how hard it is, I believe…_____ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Read paragraph 1 again and underline the language points. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 吸入v. 包括；包含厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）贯穿,跨越Language points例如： One of my friends is from Austria. One of the apples has gone bad.1.One of the world ‘s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Language pointsdifficulty作可数名词时，通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。e.g. If you have any difficulties, you can call me for help. 如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。difficulty作不可数名词时，可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”e.g. He had great difficulty in finding a new job. 他找新的工作费了很大劲。 2.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Language pointsinclude “包括；包含”，指整体中包含某个部分。拓展include作动词，还可意为“算在内；列在里面”。请把我算在你们俱乐部内。included作形容词，无比较等级，位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，“包括在内的”。Please include me in your club.Everyone laughed, me included. freezing 形容词，“极冷的；冰冻的”， = extremely cold freeze 动词， “结冰；(使)冻住” 过去式过去分词frozefrozen例：冰冻天气对橘子树是有害的。The freezing weather is harmful to orange trees.2.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 2.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. condition n. 条件；状况既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。【常用短语】be in good/bad condition 处于良好/糟糕的状态weather condition 天气状况living condition 居住条件 The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hilary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Read paragraph 2 again and underline the language points.the first sb. to do sth. 做某事的第一人 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。 succeed 不及物动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。 例：相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。 3.While the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Language pointsBelieve in yourself, or you will never succeed.名词：success形容词：successful Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Read paragraph 3 again and underline the language points. 面对困难等 主要原因之一v. & n. 挑战；考验实现自然的力量表语从句冒险4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Language pointsIt takes hard work to achieve your dream.例：实现梦想需要付出很多努力。achieve“达到；完成；成功”，名词是achievement常用短语：achieve one’s aim/dream =realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Language points challenge 在此句中作动词，意为“挑战；考验”；也可作名词 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet the challenge of … 迎接……的挑战accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战拓展6.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Language points拓展 force 在此句中作名词，意为“力；力量” the force(s) of 意为“……的力量”。例：不要强迫他做家务活。 Don’t force him to do chores. force 作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人做某事”1. 登山2. 贯穿,跨越3. 最危险的运动之一4. 下得很大5. 第一个做某事的人6. 极度寒冷的天气7. 呼吸空气8. 成功做某事9. 冒生命危险10. 挑战他们自己11. 向某人挑战做某事12. 面对困难13. 永不放弃做某事14. 实现某人的梦想15. 自然的力量16. 迫使某人做某事mountain climbingrun alongone of the most dangerous sportsfall very hardthe first one to do sth.freezing weathertake in/breathe airsucceed in doing sth.risk one’s lifechallenge themselveschallenge sb. to do sth.in the face of difficultiesnever give up doing sth.achieve one’s dreamthe forces of natureforce sb. to do sth.I. 单项选择。1.Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop2.________ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Even though B. So that C. Unless D. As soon as 3. One of ________ in the world ________China.A. the old country; is　 B. oldest country ;are C. the oldest countries; is　 D. the oldest countries; areCACII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.No one can _________ (success) without any hard work.2.You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.3.Sally studies hard at school to ________(achievement) her dream.4.The tour _________(include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets. 5.Confidence is an important _________(条件) if you want to achieve success.succeedfreezingachieveconditionincludesIII.完成句子。1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。____ ____ _____ _____, Mount Huang is the most beautiful2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。It's good for you to ____ ___ _____ ____every day3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。He was ___ ____ ____ ____fly across the Pacific Ocean4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己We should challenge ____ ____ _____ _____difficulties5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。 _____ ______we all _____our _____,we lost the game.Of all the mountains take in fresh air the first person to in the face ofEven thoughtry bestHomework1. Read and recite key sentences in 3a.2. Do the exercises.3. Preview Section B 1a-1d.