初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教课内容课件ppt

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1.在谈论家务听说活动中理解应用以下词汇： rubbish，fld, sweep, flr, mess, take ut the rubbish, sweep the flr, make the/ne's bed, fld the clthes,wrk n等。
2. 在谈论家务听说活动中掌握culd的基本用法。
3. 能正确使用“Culd yu please. . . ?”表示委婉请求，“Culd I d. . . ?”提出请求和征求许可的结构。
Learning gals
4. 学会分担家务，增强对家庭的责任感 ，树立正确的家务观。
Enjy a vide
What husewrk des Snw White d?
sweep the flr
d the dishes
water the flwer
wash the clthes
clean the living rm
D yu ften help yur mther d husewrk?
When yur mther asks yu t d sme chres, what d yu want mm t say?
chre[tʃɔː(r)] n. 杂物;日常事务
d chres=d husewrk
What husewrk can we d?
wash the dishes
take ut the rubbish
make the bed
make the bed=make ne's bed
（不可数名词）【同义词】garbage
fld the clthes
【反义词】unfld v. 展开
What ther husewrk can we d?
water the flwers
d the cking
clean the windw
walk the dg
clean the table
Washing machine 快速反应说单词
D yu d these chres at hme? Discuss them with yur partner.
1. d the dishes2. take ut the rubbish 3. fld yur clthes 4. sweep the flr5. make yur bed 6. clean the living rm
Cmplete a survey reprt: ask yur grup members what they ften d and dn't d at hme.
Make a survey
O=ften; VO=very ften; LO=less ften; HE=hardly ever; N=never
Ask and answer
A: What chres/husewrk d yu ften help with at hme?B: I ften _______________.A: Hw ften d yu _______________?B: _______________.A: D yu _________________ ?B: Yes,I d. / N, I dn't.
Once a week
fld yur clthes
Lk at Peter’s rm.
Peter’s grandma is ging t visit them.
Wh will d the chres ?
Peter’s mther ?
What d yu think f it ?
It’s in a mess.
Listen. Wh will d these chres? Check(√) Peter's mther r Peter.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Mm: Peter, We need t clean the huse.Peter: Sure, but I need t ________________ first.Mm: OK. Then after yu finish yur hmewrk, let’s _________ the kitchen. I can _____________ and_____________. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?Peter: Sure, Mm.Mm: Culd yu please _______________ and ________________?Peter: All right.Mm: I have t clean the living rm befre yur grandma arrives.
d my hmewrk
make yur bed
Hw des Peter’s mm ask him t d chres ?
Hw t make plite request ?
Clean the rm, Peter!
Can yu clean the rm ?
Culd yu please clean the rm ?
Which is the mst plite?
Make plite requests （礼貌提出请求）

Culd yu (please) + V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求, 这里的culd 不是表示一般过去时, 而是用来表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。
Make cnversatins abut the chres in 1a.
Culd yu please sweep the flr?
Yes, sure. Can yu d the dishes?
Well, culd yu please d them? I'm ging t clean the living rm.
Peter wants t d smething relaxing, he has t get his father’s permissin （许可）.
Culd I... ?
g ut fr dinner
g t the mvies
stay ut late
What shuld he say ?
Ask fr permissin （征询许可）
“Culd ”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
【回答】 Yes, yu can/ may. Yes, please. Sure/ Of curse, yu can. yes, g ahead. (好的,请吧。) Srry, yu can't. I'm afraid yu can't. Yu'd better nt. (最好不要) Yu mustn't d it. (表示禁止)
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can d fur things. What des his father say? Check(√) yes r n.
Listen again. Why des Peter's father say“n”? Draw lines t the reasns in the chart in 2a.
Make cnversatins between Peter and his father.
Yu are Peter. Yur partner is Peter’s father. Yu ask if yur can d things. Say “yes” r “n”, and give reasns.
Dad, culd I ……?
Lk at the picture in 2d and predict.
1. Wh are they?
Maybe a sister and a brther.
2.Where are they?
3. What are they ding?
They are grabbing the remte cntrl.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
1. What des the brther want t d first?2. Where d yu think their mther is?3. Wh's really the bss at hme, the bys, the girl, r the mther?
They want t finish watching the shw.
She is at the shpping place r n the way hme.
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?Brther: Culd I at least finish watching this shw?Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu！Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d?Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?Brther: S much?Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn't be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's nt “mther clean”!
至少；起码（反义短语：at mst）
finish ding sth.完成做某事
be enugh fr sb.对某人足够了
随时；马上；在任何时候
“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin in 2d.
Sister: Tny, culd yu please a few things?Brther: Culd I finish watching this shw?Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is fr yu！Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d?Sister: Culd yu the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?Brther: S much?Sister: Yes, because will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, it's nt “mther clean”!
help ut with
做出礼貌的请求：Culd yu
征求许可：Culd I
Ok./Yes,sure./Of curse.N prblem./All right.With pleasure.
Accept the requests
Srry,I can’t.I have ,I’m afraid nt. I have t ’d lve t, but I’m ding...
Refuse the requests
Srry.Srry, yu can’t.N,yu can’t.I’m afraid yu can’t.
Yes,yu curse, yu can.
【拓展】其他“请求”的表达方式：
① Wuld yu please d…… ? 请你做……好吗？② Wuld yu mind ding…… ? 你介意做……吗？③ Shall I/we d…… ? 我/我们做……好吗？④ Wuld yu like/lve t d…… ? 你愿意做……吗？⑤ Let's d…… 让我们做……吧。
1. Peter, culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
take ut意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”型短语。后跟名词作宾语时放在take ut 之间或后面都可以，后跟代词作宾语时，只能放在take与ut之间。take ut还有“取出，拿出”之意。
eg：The dg is nisy. Can yu take it ut. Mike? 这只狗很吵。你能把它带出去吗，迈克？ The bk is in my bag. Please take it ut. 书在我的包里，请把它拿出来。
【拓展】 f... 意为“把……从……中取出”。
eg：I tk the mney ut f my wallet t pay fr the breakfast.
2. d the dishes
dish n.盘;碟。其复数形式为 dishes。作名词时也可以指“一道菜”。d the dishes/wash the dishes清洗餐具。
eg：They are washing the dishes. 他们正在洗碗。 Yu must d the dishes befre yu g ut.出去之前你必须把盘子洗好。
3. sweep the flr
sweep意为“打扫”;flr意为“地板”。flr n.还可意为“楼层”。
eg：D yu ften sweep the flr? 你经常扫地吗? They live n the first flr. 他们住在一楼。
【注意】　(1)美国和中国的1到3楼层表达分别是:the first flr,the secnd flr,the third flr;而英国的表达是:the grund flr,the first flr,the secnd flr,以此类推。 (2)一幢楼有几层,用基数词;住在第几层用序数词。
eg：There are ten flrs in the building.I live n the fifth flr. 这座楼有十层。我住在第五层。
4. make yur bed
make ne’s bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。
eg：D yu make yur bed after yu get up?你起床后整理床铺吗?
【注意】 make a bed意为“制作床”,其中 make 作 “制造;制作”解。
eg：His uncle made a bed fr him last week. 他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。
5. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
wrk n是一个动词短语,n 为介词,表示从事某项工作,做某项工作/研究,创作作品、作画、开机器等。
eg：He is wrking n a cmputer. 他正在操作电脑。
【拓展】wrk hard n/at意为“(在……方面)努力学习,努力干”。 at wrk 意为“在工作,在运转”,常作表语,同be动词连用。
eg：She wrks hard at the new jb.她努力干那项新工作。 Her mther is at wrk nw.她母亲现在在上班。 The machine is still at wrk.那台机器仍在运转。
6. Culd I at least finish watching this shw?
finish的基本意思是“结束，完成”,表明已达到所做事情的终点。引申可表示“用光，吃光”“毕业”“杀掉”等。finish可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
eg：Yu can’t g anywhere until yu have finished yur hmewrk. 没完成家庭作业前你哪儿都不能去。 He finished reading the bk befre supper. 晚饭前他把这本书看完了。
跟finish一样，在与动词连用时，只能接动名词形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式的常见动词及短语有：
喜欢（enjy）错过（miss）别介意（mind）,完成（finish）愉快（have fun）勤练习（practice）,忙得（be busy）禁不住（can't help）想放弃（give up）。
7. And she wn't be happy if she sees this mess.
mess作名词，常用短语。
eg：—Dn't make a mess n the balcny, Betty.—Srry, I wn't. All the rms are in a mess.
【拓展延伸】 mess还可作动词，意为“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱” 。
eg：I've put the bks away. Please dn't mess them up again.
make a mess 搞得一团糟（表示动作）be in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境（表示状态）
1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the wrds and phrases in Sectin A (1a-2d).3. Preview the passage in 3a.