江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业水平监测试题英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业水平监测试题英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年1月
注意：本试卷分四个部分, 答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why isn’t the wman planning t attend the party?
A. She is feeling tired nw.
B. She has t much wrk t d.
C. She has plans fr tmrrw mrning.
2. What kind f exam is the man preparing fr?
A. A writing exam. B. A listening exam. C. A speaking exam.
3. What place did the wman get in the mst recent cmpetitin?
A. First. B. Secnd. C. Third.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a theater. B. At a music shp. C. At a schl.
5. Which place will the tur end at?
A. Westminster Bridge. B. Twer Bridge. C. Suth Bank Center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man mainly want fr his current jb?
A. A pay raise. B. Free meals. C. Mre gifts.
7. What was the wman planning t have fr lunch at first?
A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing fr parties. B. Planning a celebratin. C. Organizing wrk schedules.
9. What will the wman d n Saturday night?
A. Wrk at the restaurant. B. Attend a study grup. C. G t a cncert.
10. What is the man’s jb?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A cllege prfessr. C. A musician.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the name f the place the man wrks at nw?
A. The Ryal. B. The St. James. C. The Criterin.
12. Hw des the wman sund abut the man?
A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Cnfident.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman feel abut the man being late?
A. Understanding. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
15. Hw des the man usually get t schl?!
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. When did the man arrive?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What natinality is Dminique?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. Canadian.
18. What des the speaker like best abut writing t Dminique?
A. Building a friendship.
B. Learning abut ther cultures.
C. Imprving her language skills.
19. Hw des the speaker usually cmmunicate with Dminique?
A. By letter. B. Thrugh email. C. On the phne.
20. What is the latest tpic between the speaker and Dminique?
A. Traditinal festivals. B. Exchange trips. C. Speaking skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where is SNCF mst prbably lcated?
A. In Amsterdam.B. In Brussels.C. In Lndn.D. In Paris.
2. What is the biggest selling pint f the service accrding t this advertisement?
A. Internatinal supprt.B. Lw price.
C. Flexible timetable.D. Cnvenient app.
3. If a British man wants t visit the Luvre and then ges back hme, he will _____.
A. pay 39 Eurs fr the train tickets
B. pay 58 Eurs fr the train tickets
C. stay n the train fr arund 270 minutes
D. stay n the train fr 2 hurs and 15 minutes r s
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国国营铁路公司在春假期间的旅行优惠信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题Discver the SNCF Cnnect APP下的“In a few clicks, yu can plan, bk and manage yur train jurney in France and Eurpe. (只需点击几下，你就可以计划、预订和管理你在法国和欧洲的火车旅行)”可推知，SNCF最有可能在法国。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Crss the brders下的“Quickly bk yur jurneys frm March t July 2024 at the best price! (以最优惠的价格快速预订2024年3月至 7月的旅程！)”可知，路程时间是从3月至7月的，所以该广告最大的卖点就是灵活的时间，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Lndn下的“Just 2h15mins frm Paris by train, discver the excitement f Lndn: a vibrant city blending icnic landmarks, picturesque neighbrhds, and an unparalleled cultural life. (从巴黎乘火车只需2小时15分钟，探索伦敦的精彩：一座充满活力的城市，融合了标志性地标、风景如画的街区和无与伦比的文化生活)”可知如果一个英国人想参观卢浮宫然后回家，他一共要花费4小时30分钟时间，即270分钟时间在火车上。故选C项。
B
The sunma (榫卯) methd f jinery was cmmnly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when mdern technlgy discurages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junir student at Hubei Eclgy Plytechnic Cllege, ffers his answer.
“It is essential t train yung peple in this craft,” said the 20-year-ld. “Nt nly des it ensure the preservatin f carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wden artifacts frm ancient times that machines still cannt repeat.”
Grwing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia wuld cnstantly bserve his father ding wdwrk and smetimes assist him. This early expsure ignited (点燃) his passin and talent fr carpentry. But as a child, he culdn’t build furniture n his wn. S, he cnveyed this passin int building with Leg bricks at the age f 8.
“At that time, I wuld think befre ging t bed abut what I wuld build tmrrw,” Jia recalled. “I brainstrmed a framewrk in my mind, and the next day I wuld start building it.”
This hbby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Befre making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which prves useful during the carving prcess.
When the mment arrived fr Jia t head t cllege, he chse interir design at the suggestin f his father. Beynd his theretical studies, Jia als signed up fr schl furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wd repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull jb fr mst yung peple. While ther students were enjying their cllege life, Jia had already learned t bear lneliness and fcus n achieving excellence. “This experience nt nly imprved my skills but als tested my character,” Jia said.
Recently, Jia’s cmmitment t this craft achieved a significant milestne. He was chsen as ne f the candidates t cmpete n behalf f China at the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France next year.
“If I can represent China n the glbal stage, I will exert all my effrts t becme the winner,” Jia said.
4. Why shuld yung peple learn the sunma methd accrding t Jia jing?
A. It is key t making Chinese furniture.B. It is better than mdern technlgy.
C. It exhibits traditinal Chinese culture.D. It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdm.
5 Hw did Leg benefit Jia Jing?
A. Arusing his interest in carpentry.B. Assisting his father in furniture making.
C. Imprving his carpentry skills.D. Preparing him fr his ideal university.
6. What did Jia sacrifice during his cllege time?
A. His leisure time.B. His practical skills.
C. His theretical studies.D. His riginal character.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Making furniture against technlgy.B. Preserving carpentry inside Leg.
C. Carving dreams in wd.D. Cntinuing passin n glbal stage.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。本文介绍了大学生贾静对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It is essential t train yung peple in this craft,” said the 20-year-ld. “Nt nly des it ensure the preservatin f carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wden artifacts frm ancient times that machines still cannt repeat.”(这位20岁的年轻人说：“对年轻人进行这方面的培训很重要。”“它不仅确保了木工技能的保存，而且还保留了机器无法复制的古代精美木制工艺品。”)”可知，贾静认为它展示了古老的木工智慧，所以年轻人应学习榫卯结构。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But as a child, he culdn’t build furniture n his wn. S, he cnveyed this passin int building with Leg bricks at the age f 8.(但作为一个孩子，他不会自己做家具。所以，他在8岁的时候就把这种激情用乐高积木表达出来)”以及第四段““At that time, I wuld think befre ging t bed abut what I wuld build tmrrw,” Jia recalled. “I brainstrmed a framewrk in my mind, and the next day I wuld start building it.”(“那个时候，我会在睡觉前想明天要做什么，”贾回忆说。“我在脑海中集思广益地想出了一个框架，第二天就开始构建它。”)”和第五段“This hbby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills.(这个爱好对他日后的家具制作技能有很大的帮助)”可知，搭建乐高提高他的木工技术。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When the mment arrived fr Jia t head t cllege, he chse interir design at the suggestin f his father. Beynd his theretical studies, Jia als signed up fr schl furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wd repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull jb fr mst yung peple. While ther students were enjying their cllege life, Jia had already learned t bear lneliness and fcus n achieving excellence.(当贾要上大学的时候，他在父亲的建议下选择了室内设计。除了理论学习，他还报名参加了学校的家具制作培训中心。对大多数年轻人来说，每天反复锯、刨、雕木头是一项极其枯燥的工作。当其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越)”可知，贾静每天反复锯、刨、雕木头，在其他学生还在享受大学生活时，贾已经学会了忍受孤独，专注于追求卓越，推知他牺牲了他的闲暇时间。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Grwing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia wuld cnstantly bserve his father ding wdwrk and smetimes assist him. This early expsure ignited (点燃) his passin and talent fr carpentry.(贾在一个木匠父亲的家庭长大，他经常观察父亲做木工，有时还会帮助他。这种早期的接触点燃了他对木工的热情和天赋)”以及倒数第二段“Recently, Jia’s cmmitment t this craft achieved a significant milestne. He was chsen as ne f the candidates t cmpete n behalf f China at the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France next year.(最近，贾的这一努力达到了一个重要的里程碑。他被选为候选人之一，代表中国参加明年在法国里昂举行的第47届世界技能大赛)”和最后一段““If I can represent China n the glbal stage, I will exert all my effrts t becme the winner,” Jia said.(“如果我能在国际舞台上代表中国，我会尽我所能成为赢家，”贾说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学生贾静对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标，所以D项“Cntinuing passin n glbal stage.(在全球舞台上继续保持激情)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
A prtn (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小的) part f an atm.
Nw imagine if yu can (and f curse yu can’t) make smaller ne f thse prtns dwn t a billinth f its nrmal size int a space s small that it wuld make a prtn lk huge. Nw pack int that tiny, tiny space sme matter. Excellent. Yu are ready t start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, yu will need t gather up everything there is, every last mte (尘埃) f matter, between here and the edge f creatin and press it int a spt s infinitesimally cmpact (紧密的) that it has n dimensins at all. It is knwn as a singularity.
It is natural but wrng t visualize the singularity as a kind f packed spt hanging in a dark, bundless vid (虚空). There is n space, n darkness. The singularity has n “arund” arund it. We can’t even ask hw lng it has been there-whether it has just lately explded int being, like a gd idea, r whether it has been there frever, quietly awaiting the right mment. Time desn’t exist. There is n past fr it t emerge frm.
And s, frm nthing, ur universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a mment f glry “explsin” much t rapid and expansive fr any frm f wrds, the singularity assumes( 显露出) heavenly dimensins, space beynd cnceptin. Within a secnd gravity is prduced and then the ther frces that gvern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a millin billin miles acrss and grwing fast. There is a lt f heat nw, ten billin degrees f it, enugh t begin the nuclear reactins that create the lighter elements—principally hydrgen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent f all the matter there is r will ever be has been prduced. We have a universe. It is a place f the mst wndrus and gratifying pssibility, and beautiful, t. And it was all dne in abut the time it takes t make a sandwich.
8. What is the characteristic f singularity?
A. Empty.B. Mysterius.C. Fixed.D. Predictable.
9. Which f the fllwing happens r cmes int existence first?
A. Gravity.B. Expansin.C. Nuclear reactins.D. Elements.
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that the authr is amazed by _____.
A. the existence f the universe
B. the envirnment in which the universe is made
C. the speed at which the universe cmes int existence
D. the beauty f the universe
11. What chapter f a science bk is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Prtns in the Universe.B. Why Build a Universe.
C. The Size f the Universe.D. Hw t Build a Universe.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过描述宇宙大爆炸的过程，解释了宇宙起源的奥秘。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It is natural but wrng t visualize the singularity as a kind f packed spt hanging in a dark, bundless vid (虚空). There is n space, n darkness. The singularity has n “arund” arund it. We can’t even ask hw lng it has been there-whether it has just lately explded int being, like a gd idea, r whether it has been there frever, quietly awaiting the right mment. Time desn’t exist. There is n past fr it t emerge frm.(把奇点想象成一个挂在黑暗、无边无际的虚空中的密集的点是很自然但错误的。那里没有空间，没有黑暗。奇点周围没有“周围”。我们甚至不能问它在那里多久了——它是最近才突然出现，像一个好主意，还是它一直在那里，静静地等待着合适的时刻。时间并不存在。它没有过去可以出现)”可知，奇点是一个什么都没有的点，包括时间，人们能想象，但是是错误的，所以它是神秘的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Within a secnd gravity is prduced and then the ther frces that gvern physics.(一秒钟之内，引力就产生了，然后是控制物理的其他力)”可知，引力是首先产生的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In three minutes, 98 percent f all the matter there is r will ever be has been prduced. We have a universe. It is a place f the mst wndrus and gratifying pssibility, and beautiful, t. And it was all dne in abut the time it takes t make a sandwich.(在三分钟内，98%的现有或将会存在的物质都产生了。我们有一个宇宙。这是一个最奇妙和最令人满意的可能性，也是一个美丽的地方。这一切都是在做一个三明治的时间内完成的)”可推知，作者对宇宙形成的速度感到惊讶。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And s, frm nthing, ur universe begins with a big “bang”.(因此，我们的宇宙从无到有，开始于一个大“爆炸”。)”以及综合全文可知，本文先描述了什么是奇点，然后描述奇点爆炸，宇宙形成，所以应是来自自科学书籍的如何构建宇宙这一章。故选D项。
D
The iPhne has becme a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new ne cmes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, f which yu can delete 27. Once yu’ve dwnladed yur favrite apps, yu’re nw sitting at 46 r mre.
Like many cmpanies, Apple has decided that there’s n need t build an easy-t-use prduct when it can use artificial intelligence. If yu want t find smething in their garbage dump f apps and ptins, yu must use Sptlight, Apple’s AI-pwered search engine that can find almst everything there.
This “innvatin” f artificial intelligence is nt the creatin f smething new but simply cmpanies selling yu back basic usability after decades f messy design chices. And these tech firms are charging us mre t fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a slutin.
Alexa and Siri have becme replacements fr intentinal cmputing. They give cmmands int vice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can d” t “what Amazn r Apple allws us t d.” We have been trained t keep apps and files, while tech cmpanies have failed t prvide any easy way t rganize them. They have decided that disrganized chas is fine as lng as they can prvide an autmated search prduct t sift (筛查) thrugh the mess, smething mre tech, even if tech created the prblem in the first place.
Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rb the user f chice and empwer tech giants t cntrl their decisin-making. When ne searches fr smething in Siri r Alexa, Apple and Amazn cntrl the results. Ggle already prvides vastly different search results based n yur lcatin, and has redesigned search itself multiple times t trick users int clicking links that benefit Ggle in sme way.
Depressingly, ur future is becming ne where we must chse between asking an artificial intelligence fr help, r fighting thrugh an ever-increasing amunt f prly designed menus in the hpe we might be able t help urselves. We, as cnsumers, shuld demand mre frm the cmpanies that have turned ur digital lives int trillin-dllar enterprises.
12. Why des the authr mentin Apple’s prblem?
A. As the main tpic.B. As the mdel.
C. As an example.D. As a sharp cntrast.
13. What can we knw abut Alexa and Siri?
A. They are bth Apple’s search prducts.
B. They help cnsumers make their wn chices.
C. They have bettered the user experience greatly.
D. They wrk t the benefits f tech giants behind.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the technlgical giants’ AI-slutin?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
15. The authr writes this article t ask readers t _____.
A. abandn using artificial intelligence
B. abandn using prducts frm tech giants
C. recgnize the nature f AI-based slutin
D. recgnize the nature f prly designed apps
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文的是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在用户界面设计中的应用所带来的问题，包括使用困难、选择受限以及科技公司对用户决策的控制等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Like many cmpanies, Apple has decided that there’s n need t build an easy-t-use prduct when it can use artificial intelligence.(像许多公司一样，苹果公司已经决定，如果可以使用人工智能，就没有必要开发一款易于使用的产品)”可知，作者使用Apple作为众多公司中的一个代表，来说明即使是知名公司如Apple在使用人工智能时也忽视了易用性的问题，所以是作为一个例子。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Alexa and Siri have becme replacements fr intentinal cmputing. They give cmmands int vice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can d” t “what Amazn r Apple allws us t d.” (Alexa和Siri已经成为有意计算的替代品。他们很容易将命令输入语音界面，但牺牲了“我们能做什么”，而变成了“亚马逊或苹果允许我们做什么”)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rb the user f chice and empwer tech giants t cntrl their decisin-making. When ne searches fr smething in Siri r Alexa, Apple and Amazn cntrl the results. Ggle already prvides vastly different search results based n yur lcatin, and has redesigned search itself multiple times t trick users int clicking links that benefit Ggle in sme way.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。当用户在Siri或Alexa中搜索某样东西时，苹果和亚马逊控制着搜索结果。谷歌已经根据你的位置提供了截然不同的搜索结果，并多次重新设计搜索本身，以欺骗用户点击在某种程度上有利于谷歌的链接)”可知，Alexa和Siri等智能助手虽然提供了便捷的语音交互方式，但限制了用户的选择，使得用户只能做Amazn或Apple允许的事情。这实际上是在为这些科技巨头控制用户决策、进而获取更多利益服务。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This “innvatin” f artificial intelligence is nt the creatin f smething new but simply cmpanies selling yu back basic usability after decades f messy design chices.(这种人工智能的“创新”并不是创造新东西，而只是公司在几十年混乱的设计选择之后向你出售基本的可用性)”以及倒数第二段“Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rb the user f chice and empwer tech giants t cntrl their decisin-making.(基于人工智能的用户界面剥夺了用户的选择，使科技巨头能够控制他们的决策。)”可知，作者认为科技巨头的人工智能解决方案不是创造新东西且剥夺了用户的选择，所以是不赞成的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Depressingly, ur future is becming ne where we must chse between asking an artificial intelligence fr help, r fighting thrugh an ever-increasing amunt f prly designed menus in the hpe we might be able t help urselves. We, as cnsumers, shuld demand mre frm the cmpanies that have turned ur digital lives int trillin-dllar enterprises.(令人沮丧的是，我们的未来将成为一个我们必须在向人工智能寻求帮助或在越来越多的设计糟糕的菜单中挣扎之间做出选择的地方，希望我们能够帮助自己。作为消费者，我们应该向那些将我们的数字生活变成万亿级企业的公司提出更多要求)”可知，这里作者呼吁读者认识到当前基于AI的用户界面设计存在的问题，以及这些问题如何影响用户的选择和决策。所以是为了让读者认识到基于人工智能的解决方案的本质。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Tennis is an incredibly mental sprt. ____16____ But it is als an incredibly difficult sprt t play well.
It is very easy t self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if yu let yur expectatins and eg get the better f yu. S, simply playing the ball that is in frnt f yu is the simplest way t apprach the game, alng with taking each pint at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than dne. ____17____ Even if it is as simple as playing t yur ppnent’s backhand as much as pssible, r aiming t hit as many crss curt (对角线球) balls as yu can, it is imprtant t have a plan f attack if yu want t be successful n the curt.
____18____ Yu may have the best plan in the wrld, but if yu aren’t perfrming well enugh t execute it r yur ppnent cttns n (领悟) what yu’re trying t d, yu’ll need t adapt, imprvise and vercme. Adapting t new cnditins, curt surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part f becming a better tennis player!
____19____ This means yu need t be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) t play gd tennis and vercme hardship. Dn’t be t much bthered by sme pints yu lse. Just learn frm yur mistakes but nt let them get yu dwn.
Tennis is als abut playing the big pints well and understanding that nt all pints hld the same weight acrss the curse f a match. Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d. ____20____
A. Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.
B. Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.
C. Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.
D. It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.
E. Every backhand sht yu hit is what yu thrw at yur ppnent.
F. Perhaps the mst bvius benefits tennis ffers are the physical nes.
G. The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打网球的一些策略和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tennis is an incredibly mental sprt.”（网球是一项令人难以置信的脑力运动。）引出话题，提到网球是脑力运动。以及下文“But it is als an incredibly difficult sprt t play well.”（但这也是一项非常困难的运动。）结合选项D项It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.（它可以带来一系列的身体和精神上的好处。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“That being said, it is much easier said than dne.”（话虽如此，说起来容易做起来难。）提到说起来容易做起来难。以及下文“Even if it is as simple as playing t yur ppnent’s backhand as much as pssible, r aiming t hit as many crss curt (对角线球) balls as yu can, it is imprtant t have a plan f attack if yu want t be successful n the curt.”（即使是尽可能多地打对手反手球，或者尽可能多地打交叉球这样简单的事情，如果你想在球场上取得成功，有一个进攻计划是很重要的。）说明具体的方法和策略。结合选项B项Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.（你总是需要某种形式的策略。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由该句为该段句首可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Yu may have the best plan in the wrld, but if yu aren’t perfrming well enugh t execute it r yur ppnent cttns n (领悟) what yu’re trying t d, yu’ll need t adapt, imprvise and vercme. Adapting t new cnditins, curt surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part f becming a better tennis player!”（你可能有世界上最好的计划，但是如果你的表现不够好，或者你的对手不知道你想要做什么，你就需要适应、即兴发挥和克服。适应新的条件，球场表面，球和打法都是成为一个更好的网球运动员的一部分！）可知，主要讲的是需要适应即兴发挥。结合选项A项Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.（然而，灵活性也很重要。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“This means yu need t be incredibly resilient t play gd tennis and vercme hardship. Dn’t be t much bthered by sme pints yu lse. Just learn frm yur mistakes but nt let them get yu dwn.”（这意味着你需要非常有韧性才能打好网球，克服困难。不要太在意你丢掉的分数。从错误中吸取教训，但不要让它们击垮你。）说明不要太在意你丢掉的分数。结合选项G项The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!（网球的计分系统意味着你可以赢得更多的分数，但仍然会输掉比赛！）可知，上下文紧密连接，其中下文中的This指的就是空格处的内容，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d.”（把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的态度打下一分。结合选项C项Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.（然而，这是成为一个更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple always tell me I was brave t apply t medical schl in my 30s. But fr me, the bravest thing was t ____21____ frm being a dctr 10 years later.
I’d always wanted t study medicine t help release the wrld frm sufferings but, believing I was nt bright enugh, I left schl at 15 and didn’t return t educatin until my 30s. ____22____ the fact that the cmmute (通勤) was tugh and the mney was ____23____, I kept ging this time. I dreamed f becming a dctr wh made a(n) ____24____.
I spent five years at medical schl learning hw t fix things, but after graduatin, when I wrked in a hspital, I sn discvered there were many things in life I was unable t ____25____. It wasn’t the wrklad I struggled with, thugh. What I fund really ____26____ was the emtinal lad. As a dctr, I knew I wuld ____27____ upsetting things. I knew I wuld watch peple die and I knew I wuld see the mst awful things. Hwever, being always present at all these mments became a ____28____ fr me.
I knew I needed a slutin t it, and I finally ____29____ writing. Writing allwed me an escape, a dr int anther wrld, and it als helped t ____30____ my anxieties. Writing, smething I had started as a frm f treatment, nw gave me success, an exit card, and a chance f self-prtectin. ____31____ I was wndering whether I was a dctr r a writer. Having thught thick and thin, I ____32____ my jb and tk the writing. It was nt a decisin I made ____33____. I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I wuld eventually disappear.
I still wrk n the wards (病房) nw but as a(an) ____34____. There are times when yu need t fcus n yurself. If yu have walked s far dwn a rugh rad, yu may find it ____35____ t head back because walking away is ften the safest rute f all.
21.
A. leaveB. sufferC. hideD. lean
22.
A. FrB. WithC. GivenD. Despite
23.
A. sufficientB. tightC. wrthlessD. missing
24.
A. wishB. decisinC. differenceD. applicatin
25.
A. handleB. recgnizeC. chseD. decide
26.
A amazingB. essentialC. impssibleD. significant
27.
A. causeB. abandnC. witnessD. fix
28.
A. giftB. practiceC. burdenD. luck
29.
A. turned tB. gave upC. run frD. figured ut
30.
A. wipe utB. find utC. hand utD. pick ut
31.
A. RecentlyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Apparently
32.
A. quittedB. regainedC. cntinuedD. led
33.
A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. aimlesslyD. sadly
34.
A. expertB. leaderC. dctrD. vlunteer
35.
A. easyB. frtunateC. hardD. wise
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thught thick and thin, I 12 my jb and tk the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. Fr为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the cmmute (通勤) was tugh and the mney was 3 , I kept ging this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. wrthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the cmmute (通勤) was tugh”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decisin决定；C. difference不同；D. applicatin应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recgnize认识；C. chse选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I fund really 6 was the emtinal lad.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impssible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I sn discvered there were many things in life I was unable t 5 . It wasn’t the wrklad I struggled with, thugh.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandn放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I wuld watch peple die and I knew I wuld see the mst awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“I knew I wuld watch peple die and I knew I wuld see the mst awful things.”可知，作者目睹令人沮丧的事情，根据hwever表转折可知，作者不把这些看成负担，所以结合选项应是一份礼物符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned t求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run fr竞选职位；D. figured ut想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a slutin t it”以及后文“Writing allwed me an escape, a dr int anther wrld”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe ut消除；B. find ut找出；C. hand ut分发；D. pick ut挑出。根据前文“Writing allwed me an escape, a dr int anther wrld, and it als helped t”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, smething I had started as a frm f treatment, nw gave me success, an exit card, and a chance f self-prtectin.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. cntinued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“tk the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my jb意为“辞职”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriusly认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But fr me, the bravest thing was t 1 frm being a dctr 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. dctr医生；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted t study medicine t help release the wrld frm sufferings but, believing I was nt bright enugh, I left schl at 15 and didn’t return t educatin until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现很难回头，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. frtunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If yu have walked s far dwn a rugh rad”以及后文“because walking away is ften the safest rute f all.”结合实际可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，是很难回头的，所以走开通常是最安全的路。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the histry f Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties was a very imprtant perid. Gu Kaizhi, a painter f the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was ____36____ figure that had t be mentined during this perid.
Gu kaizhi was brn in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince in the year 344 and ____37____(ccupy) an imprtant place in the histry f Chinese literature. He was als a talented pet and calligrapher. Meanwhile, ____38____(extreme) uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living n the philsphy f “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” ____39____ was given the title f “three excellences”, namely “excellence in pems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”.
As the first painter ____40____ (maintain) influence n the develpment f Chinese painting, Gu Kaizhi nt nly created the basic mdel f figure painting, leaving ____41____ his mst famus wrk, Nymph f the Lu River (《洛神赋图》 ), but als prpsed the principles f painting ____42____ influence has lasted a thusand years, such as “realizing perfectin thrugh empathy”, “expsing spirit with frm”, as well as his “six methds”.
The stry f Nymph f the Lu River ____43____ (rt) in histrical recrds and the petry f Ca Zhi, a prince and pet frm the Three Kingdms perid. Accrding t accunts, Ca Zhi wrte a pem called “Rhapsdy f the Gddess f Lu” which described a gddess f extrardinary ____44____ (attractive).
Inspired by Ca Zhi’s pem, Gu kaizhi set ut t illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the sul f the pem, ____45____ (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. The wrk exemplifies Gu kaizhi’s skill in bringing literary inspiratin t life thrugh art.
【答案】36. a 37. ccupied
38. extremely
39. and 40. t maintain
41. behind 42. whse
43. was rted
44. attractin
45. displaying
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了顾恺之在绘画、文学和哲学方面的成就和影响，以及他的作品《洛神赋图》的创作背景和艺术价值。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这一时期，东晋画家顾恺之是一个不可忽视的人物。figure意为“人物”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，figure为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：顾恺之于公元344年出生于江苏无锡，在中国文学史上占有重要地位。根据and可知，ccupy和前文的was并列，作本句谓语，用一般过去时。故填ccupied。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时，他对名利极不感兴趣，以“痴黠各半”的哲学生活，并被授予“诗绝”、“画绝”、“痴绝”的“三绝”称号。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同时，他对名利极不感兴趣，以“痴黠各半”的哲学生活，并被授予“诗绝”、“画绝”、“痴绝”的“三绝”称号。根据句意，空处前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：顾恺之是中国绘画发展中第一个影响深远的画家，他不仅开创了人物画的基本模式，留下了他最著名的作品《洛神赋图》，而且还提出了“以情致美”、“以形显灵”等影响千年的绘画原则，以及他的“六法”。此处是固定搭配：the first sb. t d sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式作后置定语。故填t maintain。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：顾恺之是中国绘画发展中第一个影响深远的画家，他不仅开创了人物画的基本模式，留下了他最著名的作品《洛神赋图》，而且还提出了“以情致美”、“以形显灵”等影响千年的绘画原则，以及他的“六法”。此处是固定搭配：leave behind意为“留下”。故填behind。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：顾恺之是中国绘画发展中第一个影响深远的画家，他不仅开创了人物画的基本模式，留下了他最著名的作品《洛神赋图》，而且还提出了“以情致美”、“以形显灵”等影响千年的绘画原则，以及他的“六法”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是principles f painting，在从句中作定语，用whse引导。故填whse。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：《洛神赋图》的故事源于历史记载和三国时期的王子和诗人曹植的诗歌。分析句子结构可知，rt作本句谓语，和主语The stry f Nymph f the Lu River之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was rted。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：据记载，曹植写了一首名为《洛神赋》的诗，描述了一位魅力非凡的女神。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，attractive的名词形式是attractin。故填attractin。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的画展现了这首诗的灵魂，展现了女神独特的优雅和迷人的魅力。本句已有谓语动词exhibits，所以display用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语His painting之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上个月你校组织了“读名著、学英语”活动。请你写信与你的英国笔友James分享此事，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（答题卡上不用再写已给部分）
Dear James,
Last mnth, my schl rganized a mnth-lng reading activity named “Classics fr English”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Des yur schl have similar activities? Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Last mnth, my schl rganized a mnth-lng reading activity named “Classics fr English”. We were encuraged t read selected English masterpieces and discuss them in grups. Every week, there was als this special sessin where teachers wuld explain intricate parts f these bks at great length.
Thrugh this event, I enhanced my English vcabulary and cmprehensin. But mre significantly, I discvered the sheer jy f reading classics. It was fascinating t see hw the universal themes in these ld stries still resnate in tday’s wrld. Discussing viewpints with peers was als enlightening, as it expsed me t diverse interpretatins and thus enrmusly bradened my hrizns.
Hw d yu find the experience f reading English classics? Des yur schl have similar activities? Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友James写信，分享上个月学校组织的“读名著、学英语”活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增加：enhance→enlarge
更重要的是：mre significantly→mre imprtantly
因此：thus→therefre
极大地：enrmusly→tremendusly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But mre significantly, I discvered the sheer jy f reading classics.
拓展句：But what is mre significant is that I discvered the sheer jy f reading classics.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was fascinating t see hw the universal themes in these ld stries still resnate in tday’s wrld. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语以及hw引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Discussing viewpints with peers was als enlightening, as it expsed me t diverse interpretatins and thus enrmusly bradened my hrizns. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及as引导的状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The snwstrm was suppsed t hit the evening f Mnday, Jan. 31, 2022. I was wrking frm hme, but I had t leave that afternn and g t my ffice at First Natins University in Regina, Saskatchewan, s I culd sign an emergency financial aid check fr a student. As directr f finance, I wanted t get it t him as sn as pssible, snwstrm r nt. Besides, I wasn’t wrried. I figured I had mre than enugh time t make it t the ffice and get back hme.
The rute t the university takes abut 30 minutes alng the Trans-Canada Highway. After I finished my wrk, it was just past 4:30 p. m. I started heading back hme.
Nt sn after I left ffice, the snw started and it was cming dwn fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. The strm was a “snwnad,” r what the TV meterlgists call a Saskatchewan screamer, because it cmes in fast and s windy that it screams.
The rad cnditin was hrrible, frcing me t slw dwn. The windws were fgging up and getting cvered with snw, s I rlled dwn my driver’s side windw, thinking I culd better fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I didn’t have a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. At ne pint, I dn’t knw exactly when, I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field. The Trans-Canada Highway was in between tw farms, each 500 yards away, I remember. I kept the car running t stay warm and called 911. They tld me t sit tight and wait things ut fr the night, saying nbdy was cming t get me until mrning, at the earliest. It was nw 6:30 p.m., I had t d smething fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I psted my situatin nt my Facebk (网络社交工具), hping anyne might read it and help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can’t drive,” the ld farmer replied, “I walked here after my sn phned me abut everything.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I psted my situatin nt my Facebk, hping anyne might read it and help. The respnses frm a few lcal friends and even strangers were verwhelming, all f whm were deeply cncerned abut my safety and ffering assistance. One friend in particular, wh lived a few miles away, said he wuld try t reach ut t nearby farmers. My phne’s battery was running lw, s I used it sparingly, updating thse wh were trying t crdinate a rescue and praying that smene culd reach me befre the night gt even clder.
“I can’t drive,” the ld farmer replied, “I walked here after my sn phned me abut everything.” Despite my astnishment at hw he braved the strm n ft, I felt an verwhelming relief knwing I wasn’t alne anymre. There were hundreds f peple standing behind me and acting as my strngest bedrck. The farmer, with years f experience and expertise in dealing with blizzards, guided me t his hme, where his family welcmed me with pen arms and a warm meal. Wrapped in the kindness f these strangers (nw friends), I waited ut the tempest, snug within their farmhuse until the mrning rescue crews culd finally excavate my car frm the grips f the snwdrifts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以财务总监的身份，出于责任感和帮助学生的愿望，决定冒着恶劣天气前往办公室为一名学生签署紧急经济援助支票。然而，在驾车途中，暴风雪突然袭来，导致能见度极低，车辆困于白茫茫的雪中。由于路况恶劣，作者不得不减速行驶，并且无法确定自己所处的位置。最终，作者不得不停车并致电911求救，但被告知在天亮之前没有人能够前来救援的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把我的情况发布到我的Facebk上，希望有人能读到它并提供帮助。”可知第一段可描写大家都很担心作者的安全，作者尽量少使用手机以便于在夜晚变得更冷之前被找到。
②由第二段首句内容““我不会开车，”老农回答说，“我是在我儿子打电话给我之后才走到这里的。””可知，第二段可描写作者知道很多人在尝试帮助他，一位经验丰富的农民把他带到家里，直到第二天救援人员在暴风雪中挖出了他的车。
2.续写线索：担心安全——附近农民——祈祷——被老农找到——在老农家——车被挖掘出来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①协调：crdinated/rganized/arranged
②挖掘：excavate/dig ut/unearth
③解脱：relief/cmfrt/slace
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnishment/amazement/surprise/wnder
②担心的：cncerned/anxius/wrried
【点睛】[高分句型1] One friend in particular, wh lived a few miles away, said he wuld try t reach ut t nearby farmers. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The farmer, with years f experience and expertise in dealing with blizzards, guided me t his hme, where his family welcmed me with pen arms and a warm meal. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)