吉林省辽源市田家炳高中友好学校七十六届期末联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析

这是一份吉林省辽源市田家炳高中友好学校七十六届期末联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试 英语 Word版含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is Sptty?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Hw did the man get the news?
A. The teacher tld him.
B. He gt the news frm the email.
C. He was infrmed by the wman.
2.When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radi.
4.What is the wman like?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Helpful. C. Sprting.
5.What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The cmments. B. The fd. C. The lcatin.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw des the man watch ftball matches?
A. On TV. B. With ftball players. C. On live sprts field.
7. What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A. The atmsphere. B. Ftball fans. C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She left her handbag n the bus.
B. She lst the N.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
9. What did the man tell the wman?
A. They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C. It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Wh is Sptty?
A. Sptty is the man’s little brther.
B. Sptty is a human wh isn’t liked by the man.
C. Sptty is a dg belnging t the man’s family.
11. What des the man think f Sptty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fds and activities.
B. Fds that they dn’t like.
C. Activities r things they dn’t like t d.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B. She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C. She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What des the man think f cking?
A. He likes cking. B. He dislikes cking. C. He really minds cking.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm. B. Arund 10:00 pm. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-fifth. B. Tw-fifths. C. One-furth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Getting grades in schl. B. Sme intelligence tests. C. Getting gd jbs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is a cuntry that cannt be missed n yur travel bucket list
Things t D in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO apprved Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is hnred arund the wrld fr its ancient civilizatin and art. Being the epitme (典范) f the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth t the Renaissance, which affected the whle Eurpe, and bviusly every crner f Italy bears a lng histry. Men are crazy abut Italian ftball, while ladies can’t mve their eyes away frm Italian fashin. Mrever, the wrld famus Italian cuisine will als delight yu. Our Italy vacatin packages culd cver all these absrbing aspects.
Best Time t G
Italy has a diverse climate, with cntinental climate in the nrth and Mediterranean climate in the suth.
In summer, mst areas in Italy are extremely ht, with the highest temperature ver 35℃. Usually, the high temperature starts frm the end f June and lasts till August. August is the natinal hliday mnth. Many Italian families will spend their hlidays in castal cities.
During the winter time the nrthern Italy is relatively cld and accmpanied by heavy snws. Many peple will stay indrs. But it is highly recmmended t g skiing and enjy the snw-cvered landscape f the muntains. The suthern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature f abut 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time t take Italy turs is spring frm April t June and autumn frm September t Octber.
Visa fr Italy Turs
Italy is a Schengen cuntry (申根国家), and internatinal travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen visa issued by any Schengen cuntry. Travelers hlding American, Canadian, Australian passprts, and citizens f Eurpean Unin (EU) cuntries are allwed t stay up t 90 days withut a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the Eurpean Unin’s cmmn currency Eur (€). Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted. But fr tbacc purchases, nly cash is accepted. Sme supermarkets d nt supprt credit card payment.
1. What greatly appeals t female visitrs in Italy?
A. Histry.B. Ftball.C. Fashin.D. Cuisine.
2. What is advised t d in the winter f Italy?
A. G skiing in the nrth.
B. Jin in sme indr activities.
C. Enjy family hlidays in castal cities.
D. Climb snw cvered muntains n islands.
3. Wh can stay in Italy fr three mnths?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passprt.
B. Any internatinal traveler with a visa.
C. Any persn living in Canada fr many years.
D. A citizen frm an EU cuntry withut a visa.
B
Twenty years ag, I became invlved in pet therapy(疗法) wrk with ur Angel. As she matured and went thrugh prfessinal training, we realized that she wuld be gd at this new jb.
Angel is ten nw and wrks every week. She visits tw hspitals, prviding day care fr the elderly, and ur library’s PAWS fr Reading prgram. At the library, six t ten dgs lie n the flr, and the kids pick a bk t read t a dg. After they finish, they get a card with the dg’s picture and histry. Angel als helps ut at a special-needs camp. She is s ppular that everywhere we g peple recgnize her, especially the kids she has wrked with.
We have seen sme very special things thrugh ur pet therapy wrk. I brught Angel t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely unable t mve the right side f her bdy frm a strke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, gt Angel up int a chair next t the wman’s bed, asking her if she wanted t give Angel a treat. She ndded. Angel gently tk the treat. Then the wman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend culdn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the wman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had t use her right hand, and she wuld. Next, yu’ll fall in lve with this wman’s stry f rearing her wn Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decisin she ever made.
4. Wh is Angel?
A. A pet trainer.B. A hspital
C. A therapy dg.D. The authr’s kid.
5. What des Angel usually d?
A. Save seriusly ill peple.
B. Pay visits t kids in hspital.
C. Prtect the elderly in their hmes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the wman’s friend astnished?
A. The wman mved her right hand.
B. The wman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the wman recver.
D. Angel gt alng with the wman.
7. What des the underlined wrd “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accmpanying.B. Raising.
C. Assisting.D. Training.
C
Tday, with mst f us wning a smartphne that lets us pst n scial media wherever and whenever we want, versharing has becme harder t avid. But the tricky thing is that peple usually dn’t realize when they’ re versharing. The prblem can nly be triggered by ur friends and family. A survey shwed that every tw in three peple in the US think their friends share t much n scial media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. Fr instance, it can put yur persnal infrmatin at risk. When yu update yur status, r simply recall an experience n scial netwrking sites like WeChat, chances are that yu are revealing critical persnal infrmatin.
Accrding t a survey by Visa Canada, 45% f peple aged 18-34 “vershare” their financial infrmatin nline. “Yung peple shared payment card infrmatin via e-mail, laned ut their cards, and didn’t keep their PIN cnfidential,” reprted CBS. This behavir mirrrs similar habits f sharing persnal infrmatin n scial media sites. They’re really nt ttally aware f wh has access t this infrmatin and wh else can be seeing this infrmatin and what culd be dne with it.
“Oversharing cntributes t a larger culture in which such behavir is cnsidered acceptable r even desirable,” said Seidman, assciate prfessr at Albright Cllege in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based educatr, said that “the great increase f vershare is partially because f the wild use f scial media as a subcnscius attempt t cntrl anxiety. We actually use a lt f mental energy trying t manage the ther persn’s impressin f us by versharing.”
Mrever, versharing nline can damage effective cmmunicatin in real life. “Having such easy access t s many peple makes cmmunicatin superficial,” said Chen, a psychlgist at Suth China Nrmal University. “In the end, the lack f deep cmmunicatin hurts strng scial bnds, particularly friendships.”
8. Why is versharing hard t avid?
A. Mst peple have the habit f versharing n scial media.
B. Clse friends and family members are eager t knw ur updates.
C. Scial media welcme versharing t make prfits.
D. Mst peple are unaware f the prblem f versharing.
9. What des the authr think f versharing?
A. Acceptable.B. Desirable.C. Disturbing.D. Dangerus.
10. Hw did the authr supprt his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her persnal experience.B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ pinins and research findings.D. By presenting sme classic cases in histry.
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Trying t avid versharing n scial media.B. Sharing persnal infrmatin n scial media.
C. Updating yur status cnstantly n scial media.D. Cmmunicating deeply n scial media.
D
What wuld yu think if smene suggested pulling dwn Big Ben t make way fr a car park? It wuld be ridiculus, right? But when it cmes t devastatin (毁灭) f the natural wrld, we aren’t s easily shcked. But we shuld we’ll be in a lt f truble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient frests are destryed. Wetlands are becming dry. Wdland is disappearing. And all in the name f prgress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating fr bidiversity.
Bidiversity refers t the variety f plants, animals and ther living things which are all inter-cnnected. The eclgical services prvided by bidiversity are vital t everyday life. The air we breathe is a prduct f phtsynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life n earth exists thanks t the benefit f bidiversity. Mre than 90 percent f the calries cnsumed by peple wrldwide are prduced frm 80 plant species. And 30 percent f medicines are develped frm plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity f species in each ecsystem is necessary t preserve all living things.
The lss f bidiversity culd be devastating. “It is wrng t think that bidiversity can be reduced indefinitely withut threatening humans,” said Harvard University bilgist Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “the father f bidiversity”. He warned, “we are abut t reach a critical pint beynd which bidiversity lss will be unavidable.”
But what can we d? The prblem is that the cncept f bidiversity is s vague. Peple might care abut giant pandas, but it is much harder t excite them abut the fate f tiny sea creatures which are being biled t death in the cling systems f pwer statins alng castlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying t help. It has started the Bidiversity 100 campaign t try t cnvince gvernments arund the wrld t take actin t deal with the widespread cncerns abut bidiversity. This includes persuading the UK gvernment t create a series f marine reserves t reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and stpping the killing f dinges in Australia, amng many ther things.
There is a lt t d. And we’d better get a mve n if we dn’t want t end up with a planet that can’t supprt life!
12. What des the authr want t tell us by the cmparisn in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasnable t pull dwn Big Ben.B. Peple take devastatin f nature fr granted.
C. The differences between Big Ben and nature.D. The great truble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer frm Edward O. Wilsn’s wrds?
A. It desn’t matter t reduce bidiversity.B. Peple have dne enugh t preserve bidiversity.
C. The situatin f bidiversity is very serius.D. Bidiversity lss has becme unavidable.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The UK gvernment.B. The cncept f bidiversity.
C. The actin t deal with prblem.D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Bidiversity BattleB. Bidiversity LssC. Planet CnservatinD. Planet Changing
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently. ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday’s birthday gift was t my friend Oscar in Prtland wh is unhused. I gt him a $50 Krger ___21___ s that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lt abut his health and hw imprtant ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___24___ t him are nt fresh fds. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds f fds are really making it ___25___. Nw that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher prduce.
I ___27___ him t the bk called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning t make meals just frm plants. The mre I learn abut plant-fueled eating, the better I feel abut this decisin. And this bk is specifically abut ___28___ the bdy’s capacity t cure itself. S my friend ___29___ the bk frm the library and it will cme in sn. He wants t learn abut this t since he has serius immune issues. That’s hw he lst his jb and then his ____30____.
I want him t ____31____, and find a jb and a hme again. And I wn’t stp helping him until that ____32____. Once my scial security checks cme in, I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time I get paid s that he has plenty f fresh prduce.
Oscar’s page n Twitter is @MyHmelessMeals. Mre than anything, he shws ____33____ fr every single persn wh helps him n a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, t. He recently jined Service Space because he said their missin statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptinal yung man.
21. A. cardB. cakeC. bkD. dinner
22. A. medicineB. treatmentC. nutritinD. cmmunicatin
23. A. splendidB. incredibleC. impssibleD. difficult
24. A. turned inB. given utC. srted utD. fcused n
25. A. wrseB. betterC. easierD. healthier
26. A. definitelyB. desperatelyC. endlesslyD. hpefully
27. A. intrducedB. distributedC. presentedD. devted
28. A. making up frB. taking hld fC. making rm frD. taking advantage f
29. A. packagedB. preferredC. rderedD. searched
30. A. familyB. apartmentC. plantsD. friends
31. A. emergeB. recverC. shineD. tlerate
32. A. passesB. variesC. happensD. updates
33. A. affectinB. passinC. cnfidenceD. gratitude
34 A. basisB. rangeC. targetD. pursuit
35. A. cntentB. cncernedC. cnsistentD. familiar
第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (lcate) in the suth f Anhui prvince, is a must-see sight fr Chinese peple. Just like all ppular turist attractins in China, it is very crwded during peak seasns and natinal hlidays, during ____37____ time reservatins are a must. Each seasn ffers ____38____ unique aspect f this beautiful muntain.
Summer is ne f the peak seasns, when the muntain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cl and cmfrtable. In the fall, the clrs are at their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is als a peak seasn, ____39____ (particular) during the Octber Natinal hlidays. Winter is ne f the ____40____ (fine) seasns and the best time t appreciate the icy peaks surrunded by the sea f cluds. Als, this is the mst ecnmical time ____41____ (travel). The prmise f spring brings fresh greens and wild flwers, and waterfalls and streams are at their best — a beautiful time t visit and nt as crwded as in the peak ____42____ (mnth) f summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that sme f the scenes frm Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn ____43____ ( film). Wear cmfrtable shes, ____44____ mst f all, enjy the beauty f nature that _____45_____ (surrund) yu in this amazing Chinese muntain!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. l knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre. the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
l was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. l knew that because he never went ut fr recess(休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB
友好学校第七十六届期末联考
高三英语
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ和第Ⅱ卷，共 12 页，考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力(共两节; 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Hw did the man get the news?
A. The teacher tld him.
B. He gt the news frm the email.
C. He was infrmed by the wman.
2.When will the wman cme t the man’s party?
A. At 7:40 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:20 pm.
3. Hw will the wman prbably listen t music?
A. On the net. B. On the CD. C. On the radi.
4.What is the wman like?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Helpful. C. Sprting.
5.What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The cmments. B. The fd. C. The lcatin.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw des the man watch ftball matches?
A. On TV. B. With ftball players. C. On live sprts field.
7. What des the man think exciting fr live ftball matches?
A. The atmsphere. B. Ftball fans. C. Ftball sngs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She left her handbag n the bus.
B. She lst the N.22 bus yesterday.
C. She didn’t find City Bus Cmpany.
9. What did the man tell the wman?
A They didn’t find anything like that.
B. Smene fund it and gave it t them.
C. It was certain that smene tk it away.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Wh is Sptty?
A. Sptty is the man’s little brther.
B. Sptty is a human wh isn’t liked by the man.
C. Sptty is a dg belnging t the man’s family.
11. What des the man think f Sptty?
A. He likes him. B. He dislikes him. C. He appreciates him.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Sptty will nt be in the family picture.
B. Sptty will be in the family picture with a hat.
C. Sptty will be in the family picture with n hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Fds and activities.
B. Fds that they dn’t like.
C. Activities r things they dn’t like t d.
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and wrker. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She prefers washing dishes t mwing the lawn.
B. She prefers mwing the lawn t washing dishes.
C. She likes bth mwing the lawn and washing dishes.
16. What des the man think f cking?
A. He likes cking. B. He dislikes cking. C. He really minds cking.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What kind f peple are “early birds”?
A. The peple getting up arund 5:00 r 6:00 am.
B. The peple ging t bed arund 9:00 r 10:00 pm.
C. The peple ging t bed arund 10:00 r 11:00 pm.
18. When d mst teenagers g t bed?
A. Arund 9:00 pm. B. Arund 10:00 pm. C. Arund midnight r later.
19. Hw many teenagers sleep enugh?
A. One-fifth. B. Tw-fifths. C. One-furth.
20. What are night wls better at?
A. Getting grades in schl. B. Sme intelligence tests. C. Getting gd jbs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is a cuntry that cannt be missed n yur travel bucket list.
Things t D in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO apprved Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is hnred arund the wrld fr its ancient civilizatin and art. Being the epitme (典范) f the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth t the Renaissance, which affected the whle Eurpe, and bviusly every crner f Italy bears a lng histry. Men are crazy abut Italian ftball, while ladies can’t mve their eyes away frm Italian fashin. Mrever, the wrld famus Italian cuisine will als delight yu. Our Italy vacatin packages culd cver all these absrbing aspects.
Best Time t G
Italy has a diverse climate, with cntinental climate in the nrth and Mediterranean climate in the suth.
In summer, mst areas in Italy are extremely ht, with the highest temperature ver 35℃. Usually, the high temperature starts frm the end f June and lasts till August. August is the natinal hliday mnth. Many Italian families will spend their hlidays in castal cities.
During the winter time, the nrthern Italy is relatively cld and accmpanied by heavy snws. Many peple will stay indrs. But it is highly recmmended t g skiing and enjy the snw-cvered landscape f the muntains. The suthern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature f abut 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time t take Italy turs is spring frm April t June and autumn frm September t Octber.
Visa fr Italy Turs
Italy is a Schengen cuntry (申根国家), and internatinal travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen visa issued by any Schengen cuntry. Travelers hlding American, Canadian, Australian passprts, and citizens f Eurpean Unin (EU) cuntries are allwed t stay up t 90 days withut a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the Eurpean Unin’s cmmn currency Eur (€). Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted. But fr tbacc purchases, nly cash is accepted. Sme supermarkets d nt supprt credit card payment.
1. What greatly appeals t female visitrs in Italy?
A. Histry.B. Ftball.C. Fashin.D. Cuisine.
2. What is advised t d in the winter f Italy?
A. G skiing in the nrth.
B. Jin in sme indr activities.
C. Enjy family hlidays in castal cities.
D. Climb snw cvered muntains n islands.
3. Wh can stay in Italy fr three mnths?
A. A traveler with a Chinese passprt.
B. Any internatinal traveler with a visa.
C. Any persn living in Canada fr many years.
D. A citizen frm an EU cuntry withut a visa.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的相关事项。
【详解】1. 理解理解题。根据Things t D in Italy部分的“while ladies can’t mve their eyes away frm Italian fashin.(而女士们却无法将目光从意大利时尚上移开。)”可知，意大利的时尚对女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。
2. 理解理解题。根据Best Time t G部分的“During the winter time, the nrthern Italy is relatively cld and accmpanied by heavy snws… But it is highly recmmended t g skiing(在冬季，意大利北部相对寒冷，并伴随着大雪。但是我们强烈推荐去滑雪)”可知，在意大利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。
3. 理解理解题。根据Visa fr Italy Turs部分的“citizens f Eurpean Unin (EU) cuntries are allwed t stay up t 90 days withut a visa.(欧盟（EU）国家的公民可没有签证最多逗留90天。)”可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟国家的公民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。
B
Twenty years ag, I became invlved in pet therapy(疗法) wrk with ur Angel. As she matured and went thrugh prfessinal training, we realized that she wuld be gd at this new jb.
Angel is ten nw and wrks every week. She visits tw hspitals, prviding day care fr the elderly, and ur library’s PAWS fr Reading prgram. At the library, six t ten dgs lie n the flr, and the kids pick a bk t read t a dg. After they finish, they get a card with the dg’s picture and histry. Angel als helps ut at a special-needs camp. She is s ppular that everywhere we g peple recgnize her, especially the kids she has wrked with.
We have seen sme very special things thrugh ur pet therapy wrk. I brught Angel t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely unable t mve the right side f her bdy frm a strke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, gt Angel up int a chair next t the wman’s bed, asking her if she wanted t give Angel a treat. She ndded. Angel gently tk the treat. Then the wman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend culdn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the wman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had t use her right hand, and she wuld. Next, yu’ll fall in lve with this wman’s stry f rearing her wn Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decisin she ever made.
4. Wh is Angel?
A. A pet trainer.B. A hspital
C. A therapy dg.D. The authr’s kid.
5. What des Angel usually d?
A. Save seriusly ill peple.
B. Pay visits t kids in hspital.
C. Prtect the elderly in their hmes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the wman’s friend astnished?
A. The wman mved her right hand.
B. The wman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the wman recver.
D. Angel gt alng with the wman.
7. What des the underlined wrd “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accmpanying.B. Raising.
C. Assisting.D. Training.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的宠物狗Angel帮助有特殊需要的孩子，并帮助病人进行康复治疗。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Twenty years ag, I became invlved in pet therapy(疗法) wrk with ur Angel. As she matured and went thrugh prfessinal training, we realized that she wuld be gd at this new jb.（20年前，我开始和我们的Angel一起从事宠物治疗工作。随着她的成熟和专业培训，我们意识到她会胜任这份新工作。 ）”可知，Angel参与宠物疗法的相关工作，再结合第二段的“At the library, six t ten dgs lie n the flr, and the kids pick a bk t read t a dg.（在图书馆，6到10只狗躺在地板上，孩子们挑选一本书读给狗听。 ）”可推断出，Angel是一只治疗犬。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Angel als helps ut at a special-needs camp.（Angel还在一个有特殊需要的营地帮忙。）”可知，Angel也经常在营地帮助有特殊需要的儿童。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I brught Angel t ur lcal hspital t visit a wman wh was cmpletely unable t mve the right side f her bdy frm a strke.（我带着Angel到我们当地的医院去看望一位中风后右侧身体完全无法移动的妇女）”可知，这位女士因为中风右半边身体完全瘫痪了，再结合后面的“Then the wman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend culdn’t believe her eyes.（然后那个女人举起右手，开始抚摸Angel。她的朋友简直不敢相信她的眼睛。）”可知，这位女士的右手居然能动了，这让她的朋友难以置信。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Then the wman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.（然后那个女人举起右手，开始抚摸Angel。）”可知，宠物狗Angel对这位女士有很大的精神激励作用，让她做出了本不可能完成的动作，再结合画线词所在句的语境“Next, yu’ll fall in lve with this wman’s stry f rearing her wn Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decisin she ever made.（接下来，你会爱上这个女人后来在家里抚养自己的Angel的故事，以及她为什么说这是她做过的最好的决定。）”可知，此处表示这位女士在家里养自己的Angel。因此rear的意思是 “抚养”，即raise，故选B。
C
Tday, with mst f us wning a smartphne that lets us pst n scial media wherever and whenever we want, versharing has becme harder t avid. But the tricky thing is that peple usually dn’t realize when they’ re versharing. The prblem can nly be triggered by ur friends and family. A survey shwed that every tw in three peple in the US think their friends share t much n scial media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. Fr instance, it can put yur persnal infrmatin at risk. When yu update yur status, r simply recall an experience n scial netwrking sites like WeChat, chances are that yu are revealing critical persnal infrmatin.
Accrding t a survey by Visa Canada, 45% f peple aged 18-34 “vershare” their financial infrmatin nline. “Yung peple shared payment card infrmatin via e-mail, laned ut their cards, and didn’t keep their PIN cnfidential,” reprted CBS. This behavir mirrrs similar habits f sharing persnal infrmatin n scial media sites. They’re really nt ttally aware f wh has access t this infrmatin and wh else can be seeing this infrmatin and what culd be dne with it.
“Oversharing cntributes t a larger culture in which such behavir is cnsidered acceptable r even desirable,” said Seidman, assciate prfessr at Albright Cllege in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based educatr, said that “the great increase f vershare is partially because f the wild use f scial media as a subcnscius attempt t cntrl anxiety. We actually use a lt f mental energy trying t manage the ther persn’s impressin f us by versharing.”
Mrever, versharing nline can damage effective cmmunicatin in real life. “Having such easy access t s many peple makes cmmunicatin superficial,” said Chen, a psychlgist at Suth China Nrmal University. “In the end, the lack f deep cmmunicatin hurts strng scial bnds, particularly friendships.”
8. Why is versharing hard t avid?
A. Mst peple have the habit f versharing n scial media.
B. Clse friends and family members are eager t knw ur updates.
C. Scial media welcme versharing t make prfits.
D. Mst peple are unaware f the prblem f versharing.
9. What des the authr think f versharing?
A. Acceptable.B. Desirable.C. Disturbing.D. Dangerus.
10. Hw did the authr supprt his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her persnal experience.B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ pinins and research findings.D. By presenting sme classic cases in histry.
11. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Trying t avid versharing n scial media.B. Sharing persnal infrmatin n scial media.
C. Updating yur status cnstantly n scial media.D. Cmmunicating deeply n scial media.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在社交媒体上过度分享的影响，呼吁人们尽量避免过度分享。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tday, with mst f us wning a smartphne that lets us pst n scial media wherever and whenever we want, versharing has becme harder t avid. But the tricky thing is that peple usually dn’t realize when they’ re versharing. (如今，我们大多数人都拥有一部智能手机，可以随时随地在社交媒体上发布信息，过度分享变得越来越难以避免。但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分享)”可知，过度分享变得很难避免是因为人们没有意识到过度分享的问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Oversharing can have negative impacts. Fr instance, it can put yur persnal infrmatin at risk. When yu update yur status, r simply recall an experience n scial netwrking sites like WeChat, chances are that yu are revealing critical persnal infrmatin. (过度分享会产生负面影响。例如，它会使你的个人信息处于危险之中。当你更新自己的状态时，或者只是回忆起在微信等社交网站上的经历时，你很有可能泄露了重要的个人信息)”推知，作者认为过度分享是危险的。故选D。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Accrding t a survey by Visa Canada, 45% f peple aged 18-34 “vershare” their financial infrmatin nline. (根据加拿大Visa国际组织的一项调查，45%的18-34岁的人在网上“过度关注”他们的财务信息)”和第四段“'Oversharing cntributes t a larger culture in which such behavir is cnsidered acceptable r even desirable,' said Seidman, assciate prfessr at Albright Cllege in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based educatr, said that 'the great increase f vershare is partially because f the wild use f scial media as a subcnscius attempt t cntrl anxiety. We actually use a lt f mental energy trying t manage the ther persn’s impressin f us by versharing.'(美国奥尔布赖特学院副教授Seidman说：“过度分享有助于形成一种更大的文化，在这种文化中，这种行为被认为是可以接受的，甚至是可取的。”美国教育家Elizabeth Bernstein表示，“过度分享的大幅增加部分是因为社交媒体被广泛使用，作为控制焦虑的潜意识尝试。实际上，我们通过过度分享来利用大量精神能量试图管理他人对我们的印象。”)”推知，作者通过提供专家的意见和研究结果来支持自己的论点。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“But the tricky thing is that peple usually dn’t realize when they’ re versharing. (但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分享)”和最后一段的“Mrever, versharing nline can damage effective cmmunicatin in real life.(此外，过度分享网络可能会损害现实生活中的有效沟通)”推知，作者通过本文想要传达的信息是提醒人们尽量避免在社交媒体上过度分享。故选A。
D
What wuld yu think if smene suggested pulling dwn Big Ben t make way fr a car park? It wuld be ridiculus, right? But when it cmes t devastatin (毁灭) f the natural wrld, we aren’t s easily shcked. But we shuld we’ll be in a lt f truble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient frests are destryed. Wetlands are becming dry. Wdland is disappearing. And all in the name f prgress. This is bad in itself but it’s devastating fr bidiversity.
Bidiversity refers t the variety f plants, animals and ther living things which are all inter-cnnected. The eclgical services prvided by bidiversity are vital t everyday life. The air we breathe is a prduct f phtsynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life n earth exists thanks t the benefit f bidiversity. Mre than 90 percent f the calries cnsumed by peple wrldwide are prduced frm 80 plant species. And 30 percent f medicines are develped frm plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity f species in each ecsystem is necessary t preserve all living things.
The lss f bidiversity culd be devastating. “It is wrng t think that bidiversity can be reduced indefinitely withut threatening humans,” said Harvard University bilgist Edward O. Wilsn, knwn as “the father f bidiversity”. He warned, “we are abut t reach a critical pint beynd which bidiversity lss will be unavidable.”
But what can we d? The prblem is that the cncept f bidiversity is s vague. Peple might care abut giant pandas, but it is much harder t excite them abut the fate f tiny sea creatures which are being biled t death in the cling systems f pwer statins alng castlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying t help. It has started the Bidiversity 100 campaign t try t cnvince gvernments arund the wrld t take actin t deal with the widespread cncerns abut bidiversity. This includes persuading the UK gvernment t create a series f marine reserves t reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and stpping the killing f dinges in Australia, amng many ther things.
There is a lt t d. And we’d better get a mve n if we dn’t want t end up with a planet that can’t supprt life!
12. What des the authr want t tell us by the cmparisn in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasnable t pull dwn Big Ben.B. Peple take devastatin f nature fr granted.
C. The differences between Big Ben and nature.D. The great truble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer frm Edward O. Wilsn’s wrds?
A. It desn’t matter t reduce bidiversity.B. Peple have dne enugh t preserve bidiversity.
C. The situatin f bidiversity is very serius.D. Bidiversity lss has becme unavidable.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The UK gvernment.B. The cncept f bidiversity.
C. The actin t deal with prblem.D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Bidiversity BattleB. Bidiversity LssC. Planet CnservatinD. Planet Changing
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“What wuld yu think if smene suggested pulling dwn Big Ben t make way fr a car park? It wuld be ridiculus, right? But when it cmes t devastatin f the natural wrld, we aren’t s easily shcked.(如果有人建议拆掉大本钟为停车场让路，你会怎么想？这很荒谬，对吧？但当谈到自然世界的破坏时，我们并不那么容易感到震惊。)”可推断出，作者通过第一段的比较想告诉我们的是人们认为破坏自然是理所当然的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“It is wrng t think that bidiversity can be reduced indefinitely withut threatening humans(认为生物多样性可以无限减少而不会威胁人类的想法是错误的)”和“we are abut t reach a critical pint beynd which bidiversity lss will be unavidable(我们即将到达一个临界点，超过这个临界点生物多样性的丧失将不可避免)”可知，我们能从Edward O. Wilsn的话中推断出生物多样性的状况非常严重。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The Guardian newspaper is trying t help.(《卫报》正试图提供帮助。)”和“It has started the Bidiversity 100 campaign t try t cnvince gvernments arund the wrld t take actin t deal with the widespread cncerns abut bidiversity.(它发起了“生物多样性100人”活动，试图说服世界各国政府采取行动，应对人们对生物多样性的普遍担忧。)”可知，划线词It指的是前面的《卫报》，即The Guardian newspaper。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“The lss f bidiversity culd be devastating.(生物多样性的丧失可能是毁灭性的。)”和最后一段的“There is a lt t d. And we’d better get a mve n if we dn’t want t end up with a planet that can’t supprt life!(有很多事情要做。如果我们不想最终拥有一个不能支持生命的星球，我们最好快点行动！)”可知，本文主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“Bidiversity Battle(生物多样性的战斗)”，故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu’ve stpped ding what yu want because yu’re afraid f what thers think f yu. Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval. ___16___ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.
Think abut yurself, abut what yu really like and are interested in. Yu must lead yur life independently. ___17___ Hwever, yu might feel afraid t d it because yu’ ve always dne everything t gain the apprval f thers. Yu need t get ut f that zne, mve t new places, and explre yur full ptential.
By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged. Then, yu’ll start ding what yu really want. ___18___ Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends. On the ther hand, thse wh are always ready t see the negative and questin what yu’ re trying t d will drift away.
T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams. ___19___ Yu’ll feel cnfident in yurself and yu’ll be able t g n yur new path withut any fear.
It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. ___20___ Peple in yur envirnment ften dn’t understand what yu d n matter hw much yu explain it, s ignre them.
A. There is n need t think abut what yu want.
B. Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.
C. Yur life belngs t yu, as well as yur actins.
D. By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem (自尊).
F. Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.
G. Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu feel that yu must d what they expect and that yu must meet their expectatins, therwise yu’ll lse their apprval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, yu’ll be able t d what yu want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time t start wrking n yur self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu must lead yur life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Yu must d what yu want withut being affected by what thers think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
由本段的第一句“By surrunding yurself with peple wh think like yu, yu’ll realize that yu dn’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yur new friends will integrate int yur life and yu’ll als keep yur genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Yu dn’t have t change yur circle f friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“T vercme yur fear f what thers think and f their nn-apprval, yu shuld start talking abut yur plans, Fr instance, yu might want t tell a handful f friends abut yur wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking t them, yu’ll be able t rganize yur plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“It’s unavidable that nt everything will be plain sailing, and yu’ll find bstacles alng yur way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“Hwever, yu must trust in yurself and seek the necessary strength t mve frward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday’s birthday gift was t my friend Oscar in Prtland wh is unhused. I gt him a $50 Krger ___21___ s that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lt abut his health and hw imprtant ___22___ is. It’s really ___23___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___24___ t him are nt fresh fds. As he has an immune (免疫的) disease, these kinds f fds are really making it ___25___. Nw that spring is here, ___26___, he can get fresher prduce.
I ___27___ him t the bk called Fiber Fueled. After reading it, I started learning t make meals just frm plants. The mre I learn abut plant-fueled eating, the better I feel abut this decisin. And this bk is specifically abut ___28___ the bdy’s capacity t cure itself. S my friend ___29___ the bk frm the library and it will cme in sn. He wants t learn abut this t since he has serius immune issues. That’s hw he lst his jb and then his ____30____.
I want him t ____31____, and find a jb and a hme again. And I wn’t stp helping him until that ____32____. Once my scial security checks cme in, I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time I get paid s that he has plenty f fresh prduce.
Oscar’s page n Twitter is @MyHmelessMeals. Mre than anything, he shws ____33____ fr every single persn wh helps him n a daily ____34____. He always shares what we send if he can, t. He recently jined Service Space because he said their missin statement is ____35____ with his values. He’s quite an exceptinal yung man.
21. A. cardB. cakeC. bkD. dinner
22. A. medicineB. treatmentC. nutritinD. cmmunicatin
23. A. splendidB. incredibleC. impssibleD. difficult
24 A. turned inB. given utC. srted utD. fcused n
25. A. wrseB. betterC. easierD. healthier
26. A. definitelyB. desperatelyC. endlesslyD. hpefully
27. A. intrducedB. distributedC. presentedD. devted
28. A. making up frB. taking hld fC. making rm frD. taking advantage f
29. A. packagedB. preferredC. rderedD. searched
30. A. familyB. apartmentC. plantsD. friends
31. A. emergeB. recverC. shineD. tlerate
32. A. passesB. variesC. happensD. updates
33. A. affectinB. passinC. cnfidenceD. gratitude
34. A. basisB. rangeC. targetD. pursuit
35. A. cntentB. cncernedC. cnsistentD. familiar
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个有免疫疾病的朋友，送给他购物卡，并给他介绍食物书籍，让他食用新鲜蔬菜进行自愈治疗，促进他康复的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他买了一张50美元的Krger卡，这样他就可以买新鲜的水果和蔬菜了。A. card卡片；B. cake蛋糕；C. bk书本；D. dinner晚餐。根据倒数第二段“I plan t make sure he gets Krger cards every time”可知，作者给了Oscar一张Krger卡。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡和我一直在谈论他的健康以及营养的重要性。A. medicine药物；B. treatment治疗；C. nutritin营养；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd.”可知，Oscar和作者谈论关于食物方面的话题，即，营养对于他的重要性。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡很难吃到好东西。A. splendid极佳的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. impssible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“nt fresh fds”可知，Oscar得到好食物是困难的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：给他的大部分都不是新鲜的食物。A. turned in上交；B. given ut分发；C. srted ut整理；D. fcused n关注。根据“It’s really ___3___ fr Oscar t get gd fd. Mst f what is ___4___ t him are nt fresh fds.”可知，分发给Oscar的食物是不新鲜的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他有免疫性疾病，这些食物真的会让他的情况更糟。A. wrse更糟糕的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. healthier更健康的。根据“As he has an immune disease”可知，由于自身患有免疫性疾病，这些不新鲜的食物让他的情况更糟糕。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他能买到更新鲜的农产品。A. definitely肯定地；B. desperately绝望地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. hpefully有希望地。根据“Nw that spring is here”及“he can get fresher prduce.”可知，春天到了，Oscar有希望获得更好的食物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他介绍了《纤维燃料》这本书。A. intrduced介绍；B. distributed分发；C. presented提交；D. devted献身。根据“the bk called Fiber Fueled”可知，作者向Oscar介绍了一本书。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书专门讲如何利用身体的能力来治愈自己。A. making up fr弥补；B. taking hld f抓住；C. making rm fr为……腾出空间；D. taking advantage f利用。根据“the bdy’s capacity t cure itself”可知，这本书的内容是关于如果利用身体能力来治愈自己的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的朋友从图书馆订购了这本书，很快就会收到。A. packaged包装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. rdered订购；D. searched搜寻。根据“and it will cme in sn”可知，作者的朋友订购了这本书。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他才失去了工作和公寓。A. family家庭；B. apartment公寓；C. plants植物；D. friends朋友。根据“since he has serius immune issues”可知，由于患有免疫疾病，Oscar丢失了工作和公寓。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他能康复，重新找到一份工作和一个家。A. emerge出现；B. recver恢复；C. shine照耀；D. tlerate忍受。根据上文“since he has serius immune issues”及“find a jb and a hme again”可知，作者希望Oscar可以恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，过上正常人的生活。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我不会停止帮助他。A. passes经过；B. varies变化；C. happens发生；D. updates更新。根据“And I wn’t stp helping him until that ___12___.”可知，作者想要一直帮助Oscar恢复身体，同时找到工作和家，直到这件事的发生。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他对每一个在日常生活中帮助他的人表示感激。A. affectin喜爱；B. passin激情，热情；C. cnfidence自信；D. gratitude感激。根据“fr every single persn wh helps him”可知，Oscar对每一个帮助他的人表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. basis基础；B. range范围；C. target目标；D. pursuit追求。根据“n a daily ___14___”可知，Oscar感谢了平日帮助他的人，n a daily basis“每日、平日”固定短语。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近加入了服务空间，因为他说他们的使命宣言和他的价值观是一致的。A. cntent满足的；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnsistent一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“He recently jined Service Space”可知，由于Service Space的价值观和自己的一致，Oscar加入了该组织。be cnsistent with“与……一致”固定短语。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, ____36____ (lcate) in the suth f Anhui prvince, is a must-see sight fr Chinese peple. Just like all ppular turist attractins in China, it is very crwded during peak seasns and natinal hlidays, during ____37____ time reservatins are a must. Each seasn ffers ____38____ unique aspect f this beautiful muntain.
Summer is ne f the peak seasns, when the muntain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cl and cmfrtable. In the fall, the clrs are at their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is als a peak seasn, ____39____ (particular) during the Octber Natinal hlidays. Winter is ne f the ____40____ (fine) seasns and the best time t appreciate the icy peaks surrunded by the sea f cluds. Als, this is the mst ecnmical time ____41____ (travel). The prmise f spring brings fresh greens and wild flwers, and waterfalls and streams are at their best — a beautiful time t visit and nt as crwded as in the peak ____42____ (mnth) f summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that sme f the scenes frm Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn ____43____ ( film). Wear cmfrtable shes, ____44____ mst f all, enjy the beauty f nature that _____45_____ (surrund) yu in this amazing Chinese muntain!
【答案】36. lcated
37. which 38. a
39. particularly
40. finest 41. t travel
42. mnths 43. were filmed
44. and 45. surrunds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，lcate用非谓语动词，Huangshan和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词+which/whm+time”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasns and natinal hlidays是物，关系词从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指“独特的一面”，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the Octber Natinal hlidays”，particular是副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬天是最好的季节之一，也是欣赏云海环绕的冰峰的最佳时间。One f the +形容词最高级+名词，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”。故填finest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。It is time t d sth.，是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是t travel。故填t travel。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数mnths。故填mnths。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。分析句子可知，film是谓语动词，电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were dne，主语“sme f the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wear cmfrtable shes”和“enjy the beauty f nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrunds。故填surrunds。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学（Rssell Schl）的部分师生受邀来参加活动。你作为学生代表，将在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍交流节活动；
3.邀请对方分享英国茶文化。
注意；
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Friends,
We are mre than delighted t have teachers and students frm British Rssell Schl visiting us. They are ging t jin us in the fllwing first Tea Culture Exchange Festival held by ur schl. Welcme, my friends.
As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th. During the event, yu can have a gd taste f all kinds f Chinese tea and learn Chinese tea culture. Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.
I’m sure this event will braden ur hrizn and we’ll have a better understanding f tea culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校下周将举办首届茶文化交流节，英国罗素中学部分师生受邀来参加活动，要求考生作为学生代表，在为他们举办的欢迎会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased/happy
计划：plan→schedule
期待：lk frward t→expect
确信的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.
拓展句：As planned, the festival which falls n December 10th is t take place n the campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the festival is t take place n the campus n December 10th.(运用了省略的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Als, we have invited ur friends frm Britain t share their tea and tea culture with us, which I’m really lking frward t.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. l knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre. the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney.” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
l was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. l knew that because he never went ut fr recess(休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time, I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节这天给了作者10美元，让作者去给有困难的人买点东西，于是作者给鲍比·德克尔买了件外套。并和奶奶一起悄悄送到了他家门口，鲍比·德克尔看到外套很惊讶，表达了对圣诞老人的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸包好大衣”可知，第一段可描写作者和奶奶去送大衣的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶和我在灌木丛中气喘吁吁地等着鲍比·德克尔家的前门打开”可知，第二段可描写鲍比·德克尔看到外套后的反应以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：送大衣——悄悄放在门口——鲍比·德克尔外出查看——看到外套——鲍比·德克尔惊讶——鲍比·德克尔感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware f
看大：see/spt
放下：put dwn/place
情绪类
惊讶：astnished /surprised
自豪：prud / beamish
【点睛】[高分句型1] She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BBCAB