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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案设计，共15页。
pst n. 邮件 帖子博文 pst ffice 邮局
vt. 张贴；发文；邮递；
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 legal adj. 合法的 illegal parking违章停车
illegal hunting非法狩猎
illegally adv. 不合法地 legally adv. 合法地
eg: It’s illegal t drive (drive) thrugh a red light.
hunt vt 打猎；追捕g hunting 去打猎; ver-hunting 过度猎杀hunt the animals 猎取动物
Vt 搜寻hunt sp fr sth = search sp fr sth为寻找……搜索某地
Vi 搜寻 hunt fr/lk fr/ search fr/ be in search f寻找 hunt fr a jb 找工作
n 搜寻 be n the hunt fr 正在寻找；在寻求中
衍生词：hunter n.猎人
eg: He has been hunting fr a jb. 他一直在找工作。
immediately adv.立刻= at nce// right nw// right away 立刻；马上
immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的an immediate effect 立竿见影的效果
immediately/instantly/directly 直接引导时间状语表示“一...就”=as sn as
eg: They came t help me immediately they heard I was in truble.他们一听到我有麻烦就来帮助我。
5.species n.物种 *单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheep，fish
eg: This species f plant is (be) dying ut
6.shark n.鲨鱼; fin n.（鱼的）鳍 shark’s fin 鱼翅
eg: A fish uses its fins t balance and mve itself. 鱼用鳍来平衡和驱动身体。
Peple use shark’s fins t make shark fin sup!人们用鲨鱼的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。
alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心
n.恐慌；警报；警报器a fire alarm防火警报器
give/raise/ring/sund the alarm敲警钟;吹警报号
in alarm惊恐地(常作状语)
alarming adj.(事）惊人的；使惊恐的
alarmed adj（人）惊恐的be alarmed at/by ...对……感到惊慌或害怕
be alarmed t d sth.对做某事感到惊恐
He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳起来了。
n earth “究竟，到底”放在疑问词 what，hw，why，where，wh 等之后表示强调，用于询问令人
惊讶或生气的事。 n the earth 在地球上
eg: Why n earth wuld he want t g t such a place? 他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
die ut 灭亡；逐渐消失 death n 死亡 dying adj濒临死亡的 deadly [ˈdedli] adj 致命的
die away （声音/光线等） 逐渐消失或停止 dead adj 死亡的
die f死于（内因）
die frm 死于（外因）
be dying fr 渴求...；很想要...
be dying t d sth. 迫切想做某事;极想做某事
die ff 相继死去 die dwn (风)减弱；(声音)降低
eg: Hw did the dinsaurs die ut?
Lndn was such a new wrld t me that I was dying t explre it. 伦敦对我而言是如此的陌生，我极想去探索它。
I am dying t see yu if it is cnvenient t yu. 如果你方便的话，我很想见你
rate n.速度；（比）率 first-rate 一流的
at the rate f …以……的速度 at an alarming rate以惊人的速度
the birth/death rate出生率/ 死亡率；
v.划分等级；评估；评价= assess/ evaluate
rating n.等级；级别；
eg: The shw has gne up in the ratings.这个节目的收视率上升了
extinctin [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn] n.灭绝 species in danger f extinctin濒临灭绝的物种
extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj.灭绝 an extinct species一种已灭绝的物种
becme extinct 灭绝
eg: Already ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (extinct), with nly a few elderly speakers left.
mass adj.大量的；广泛的 mass prductin 批量生产the mass media 大众传媒
n.大量；堆；群 the masses 群众
a mass f /masses f + 名词的复数/不可数名词 大量的；成堆的
eg: A mass f wrk has been dne (d) t prevent the river frm being pllutin up t nw.
habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地 比较：habit 习惯
eg: A plar bear's habitat is Nrthern ice and snw.北极熊的栖息地在冰天雪地的北极。
aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的 as far as I am aware= as far as I knw据我所知
be/becme aware f… 意识到，知道
unaware adj. 无意识的 be aware + that … 意识到，知道
make sb aware f 使某人意识到
awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣 raise/increase awareness f… 提高……意识
unawareness n. 无意识
eg: He was well aware f the prblem. *
endanger
danger n 危险 in danger处于危险当中
ut f danger脱离危险害
endanger vt.使遭受危险 endangered adj. 濒危的
dangerus adj. 危险的；不安全的
eg:These dangerus tigers are in danger because f human’s hunting, which is endangering their lives. Nw they becme endangered species
像endanger一样含en前缀的高频单词：enrich vt使丰富 enlarge vt扩大;
ensure vt 使确信 enable vt 使能够 encurage vt鼓励
average n.平均数；平均水平 n average平均
belw / abve average 在平均水平以下/以上
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 at an average speed f 100 miles per hur
average ut算出平均数
eg: The average f 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
I spend an average f abut $200 a year n bks.
Wmen, n average, live lnger.
make prgress 取得进步
make prgress in... = make advances in 在……方面取得进步；
make sme/great prgress 取得一些/ 巨大进步
make slw/steady/rapid/gd prgress 取得缓慢的/ 平稳的/ 迅速的/ 良好的进展
prgress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。
eg: China has made a lt f prgress. 中国已经取得了很大的进步。
cncern vt.涉及；让...担忧 cncern neself abut ...关心……
cncern neself in ...介入/卷入……
n.担心，关心 express/shw cncern abut/fr 对...表示关心/担忧
have n cncern with ...和……无关
shw cncern fr ...对……表示关心
cncerned adj. 担心的；关切的;有关的 be cncerned abut/fr =be wrried abut 担心...;关心..
be cncerned with 与...有关
as far as I am cncerned 在我看来
cncerning/regarding一般做后置定语prep. 关于；就...而言a bk cncerning pllutin关于污染的一本书
eg:It cncerned her that her sn hadn’t been back hme.
Our parents are cncerned abut ur health greatly.
Please pay attentin because this infrmatin cncerns all f yu.
He asked many questins cncerning pllutin. 他问了许多有关污染的问题。
living adj. 居住的；living rm 客厅，起居室
活的;在用的 living languages (= thse still spken) 现用语言
n.生活；生计make/earn a living谋生；
make/earn ne’s living 谋生
adapt vt适应adapt/adjust neself t ding sth 使自己适应于
vi适应 adapt t=adjust t 适应
Vt改编 adapt sth frm sth 根据……改编或改写… be adapted frm 被改编自
adapt…fr… 把……改编成…… be adapted fr 被改编成...
adaptable[əˈdæptəbl] adj. 能适应的；可改造的
adaptatin [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn] n. 适应；改编; 改写本 = adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] 适应；调整
*adapt和adpt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adpt[əˈdɒpt] 指“采用；采取；收养”
eg: As time went by, I gradually adapt (myself) ___ the schl life.(t)
This new film is said t be adapted ______ a nvel by Jane Austen.(frm)
Three f his nvels have been adapted ____ televisin.(fr)
measure n.措施；方法 take measures/steps/actin(s) t d sth 采取措施做某事
take measures t d sth 采取措施做某事
an emergency measure 紧急措施
n 尺寸 make sth t ne's wn measure依照某人自己的尺寸做...
v.测量；估量 measure ... by ...用……来衡量
measure sb t ne’s measure ...为某人量尺寸
measure 系动词（指尺寸、长短、数量等）“有...长（宽/高等）”后跟测量的数据，谓语不用于进行时和被动语态，但是后置定语状语等非谓语动词只能用ing形式
Eg:The blackbard measures 3 meters lng 1 meter wide.
The bridge_______(measure) 2000 meters needs repairing. (measuring) 长2000米的桥需要修理。
Happiness can’t be measured by / with mney.幸福不能用金钱来衡量
I’d like my suit t be made t my wn measure.
authrity [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.官方；当权；权威 the authrity cncerned 有关当局
eg:She des nt like anyne challenging her authrity. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
We were brught up t be respectful f authrity. 我们从小就学会了尊重权威。
pressure n.压力；要求 under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力
press v. 压；压榨；逼迫 press sb t d sth.敦促某人做某事
n. 按，挤压；出版社；新闻界 the press 新闻界
eg:The authrities are under pressure t build elephant parks.
reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） a natural reserve/preserve 自然保护区
a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区
il and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
vt.预订；预留；保留 reserve sth fr sb 为某人预定...
reservatin [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n. 预定；保护区 make a reservatin fr 为...预定
withut reservatin 毫无保留
eg:I'd like t reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a rm in the name f Jnes. 我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
These seats are reserved fr special guests.
plain adj. 直率的; 简单明了的，平凡的
n.平原 the Great Plains北美洲大平原 n the plain 在平原上
She made her annyance plain.她满脸不耐烦。
The facts were plain t see.事实显而易见。
Yu dn't need any special skills fr this jb, just plain cmmn sense.
这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。
make ut 听清;看清；分清
make it 成功；及时到达（make it t sp)
make fr 朝...行进；对...有好处
make up 组成；编造；化妆
make up with sb 与某人和解 break up with sb 与某人分手
make up fr 弥补；补偿
I culd just make ut a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and utlines. 月光下，我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
I culdn't make ut what she meant. 她的话是什么意思，我听不出来
27.herd n.兽群;牧群 a herd f 一群
A herd f elephants crssed the plains twards a watering hle.
一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。
28.bserve vt.观察（到）；注视 bserve Tibetan antelpes 观察藏羚羊
bserve sb d sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
bserve sb ding sth. 观察某人正在做某事
bserve that...观察到…
Vt遵守 bserve/fllw the law 遵守法律
Vt庆祝 bserve the Natinal Day 庆祝国庆节
bservatin [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] n. 观察
bservatry [əbˈzɜːvətri] n 天文台；气象台
bserver [əbˈzɜːvə ] n. 观察者;观察家;观测者
1). He std there, __________ (bserve) every mve f these ants.(bserving)
2). He was bserved _______ (read) a bk when we entered the classrm.(reading)
29.beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n美；美人；美好的东西 beautify [ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ] vt. 美化
30.remind vt.提醒 remind sb t d sth 提醒某人做某事
vt使想起 remind sb f sth/sb 使某人想起
remind sb that... 使某人想起...
reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə] n 提醒;引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
eg：We are reminded t turn (turn) ff the light befre leaving the rm.
He reminded me f the teacher’s wrds.
He reminded me f what the teacher had said t us.
sht V.（sht, sht）射杀；射伤；发射
1)vt 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射He sht an arrw frm his bw. 他张弓射了一箭。
2)vt 射杀；射伤 A man was sht in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。
3)vt 拍摄；摄影 Where was the mvie sht? sht a film 拍一部电影
4)vt 射门；投篮 He shuld have sht instead f passing. 他本该射门，不该传球
Sht n. 射击；开枪（或炮）；枪（或炮）声; 击球；射门；投篮take a sht at 向...开枪
Smene tk a sht at the car. 有人朝轿车开枪。
Gd sht! 好球！
prfit n.利润；利益make a prfit/prfits 赚取利 nn-prfit adj. 非盈利的
Prfitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利润的，盈利的；有利可图的
eg: The cmpany made a healthy prfit n the deal. 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
Net prfit was up 16.1%. 纯利润上升了16.1%。
attack n vi. & vt.攻击；抨击
n.攻击，抨击，进攻，(疾病)发作have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作
a series f racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为
under attack 受到攻击
attacker n.攻击者
eg: The man attacked him with a knife.
At dawn(拂晓) the army attacked the twn.
recver vi.恢复；康复 recver frm… 从……恢复过来recver ne’s sight恢复视力
vt.找回 recver the lst wallet 找回丢失的钱包
recvery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n. 康复；恢复 make a quick/slw recvery快速/缓慢恢复
make a full recvery完全恢复
discver vt发现 discvery n. 发现
remve vt.去除；remve dark spts remve ne’s fear / dubt消除...
vt移开
vt脱去
remval n. 免职;移除;搬迁
eg: He was t tired t remve the stne.
He remved a ntice frm the dr.
She remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.
remve a man frm ffice （dismiss frm）免职
intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要 be intended fr= be designed fr专门为...设计；专供...使用（系表结构
be intended t d sth 专门打算干某事（系表结构）
intend t d sth=intend ding sth 打算做某事打
intend sb t d sth打算让某人干某事
had intended t d sth 本打算做某事（但未做成）
intend n harm无意伤害
intentin n. 意图；目的 with the intentin f ding sth 带着...的目的；打算...
注意：系表结构做后置定语或者状语省略be
eg: He intends studying / t study abrad next year.
I intend yu t cme with me.
The prgramme, _______(intend) t help the hmeless, was set up. (intended)
= The prgramme, which was intended t help the hmeless, was set up.
= The prgramme was set up with the intentin f helping the hmeless.
threat n. [U]威胁，恐吓 [C]构成威胁的人或物
threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓 threaten sb int ding sth 恐吓某人干某事
eg:Many peple all ver the wrld have suffered the threat f vilence.
Water pllutin is a great threat t humans.
The traffic prblems have threatened (threat) the everyday life f peple in the past few years.
38.exist vi.存在；生存 exist in... 存在于…之中
exist n...靠…为生
There exist(s)...某地有…；存在…
existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] n. 存在；生存 cme int existence 产生；成立；开始存在
existing adj. 现存的；现行的 We existed n a diet f rice.
eg:Nw there exist many misunderstandings between us.
I was unaware f his existence( exist) until tday.
The existing(exist) system has been ut f date due t the rapid develpment f the sciety.
39. harmny n.和谐；融洽 in harmny with 与...协调一致/和谐
live/wrk in harmny with... 与... 融洽的生活/工作
harmnius [hɑːˈməʊniəs] adj. 和谐的
harmnize [ˈhɑːmənaɪz] vt. 使和睦;协调
eg: Only in this way can we live in harmny with nature只有这样我们才能与自然和谐相处
40.creature n 生物；动物respect fr all living creatures 对所有有生命物的尊重
（具有某种特征的）人 He always ges t bed at ten—he's a creature f habit.
他总在十点钟上床睡觉，是个严守生活习惯的人。
reduce vt.减少 reduce t...减少到/降低到… increase t增加到
reduce by... 减少了/降低了… increase by增加了
be reduced t sth/ding sth 沦为/沦落
reductin [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 减少；缩小
eg: Thugh the price f the huse has been reduced by 10%, we can’t affrd it either.
虽然房子的价格降低了10%，但我们也买不起
She was reduced t tears by their cruel wrds. 他们的狠话使她哭了
There lay my huse, reduced t ruins, smelly and dirt.我的房子躺在那里，变成了废墟，臭气熏天
It was astnishing t learn that the wealthy man was reduced t begging fr a living.
得知这位富人沦落到乞讨为生，真是令人吃惊
due adj.由于；因为
due t = thanks t// because f// n accunt f//= wing t// as a result f 因为；由于
be due t d sth 预定/预计做某事
be due t sb 应支付/给与/归于某人
eg:Due t my teacher's help, my English scres are always n the tp f my class.
由于老师的帮助，我的英语成绩一直在班上名列前茅
The dictinary f the tenth editin is due t be published next mnth. 第十版词典定于下月出版。
I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.
我想我的长寿和积极肯定是因为我过着健康的生活
neighburhd n.临近的地方；街区
neighbur n 邻居
emtin n【C/U】 感情;情感；情绪 He lst cntrl f his emtins. 他情绪失去了控制。
emtinal [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj.感情的；情绪的; 有感染力的；激动人心的
emtinal language 有感染力的语言
gds n.商品；货物 cheap gds便宜的商品
a heavy gds vehicle重型货车
stlen gds赃物
skin n.皮；皮肤have fair/live skin皮肤白皙、浅褐色
dark-skinned深色皮肤的
vt. 剥皮削皮 ; 擦破皮肤 skin the banana剥香蕉皮
skinny [ˈskɪni] adj 极瘦的;干瘦的;皮包骨的
eg:He skinned his knees climbing dwn the tree.他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的an unusual clur一种特别的颜色
usual adj 通常的;寻常的;惯常的 usually adv 通常;经常地
stir up 激起；扬起 stir things up 搬弄是非
卷起；挑起 stir up a debate挑起争论
stir up truble 挑起事端
stir vt 搅动;搅和;搅拌;
eg:She stirred her tea. 她搅拌她的茶
The vegetables are stirred int the rice while it is ht.趁热把蔬菜搅拌到米饭里
A slight breeze was stirring the branches. 微风吹动着树枝。
Prince n 王子 waiter n 男服务生 actr n 男演员
Princess n 公主 waitress n 女服务生 actress n 女演员
ess结尾的单词表示女性
sacred = hly [ˈhəʊli] adj 神圣的
watch ver 保护；照管；监督
watch ut fr sb/sth 密切注意；留意 小心；当心
search sb 搜身
search sb fr sth 搜身找某物
search sp fr sth 搜某地找某物
search fr sb/sth = lk fr 搜寻某人/某物
in search f 寻找
in ne’s search fr 寻找eg: I searched the rm fr the lst key, but in vain. 我在房间里寻找丢失的钥匙，但没有找到.
I have searched my mind fr a reasn, but I can’t find ne. 我绞尽脑汁寻找理由，但是没找到。
affect vt 影响 effect n 效果 have an effect n 对...有影响
effective adj有效的 take effective measures 采取有效的措施
课文中重点的句型
1.This is why we’re here-- t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
This/It is why...这是why引导的表语从句,意为“这就是为什么 ”说的是事情的结果。
This/It is because... 这是because引导的表语从句，意为“这是因为”解释的是事情的原因
这两个句型也可以换成这个句型：The reasn is ...的原因是
Tm verslept this mrning. This is why he was late fr wrk.
=Tm was late fr wrk. This is because he verslept this mrning.
=The reasn why Tm was late fr wrk is that he verslept this mrning.
2.Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们在绿草中缓慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动
ing形式作状语，表示主动 be struck by 被...打动
Yu'll be struck by her beauty the mment yu see her.你一见到她,就会被她的美丽而打动。
The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.
drp by= reduce dy 减少了... increase by 增加了...
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
place ... under natinal prtectin
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
keep... safe frm...
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
Only when/if/after +从句，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 只有当...时候/只有/ 只要当...之后
Only+副词 用部分倒装
nly+介词短语 用部分倒装
eg:
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species-the gd, the bad and the ugly- shuld be treated equally.
When it cmes t sth/ ding sth 当谈到某事/做某事时
The small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents when they started
t see many pets that were left behind after their families mved away.
leave behind mve away 搬走
Tday, there are abut 70 cats, 50 dgs three rabbits and a few turtles living at the shelter.
10.Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
The yung peple wh run the shelter wrk hard t keep the place clean, take care f the animals and advertise
the animals s than they can be adpted.
pst n. 邮件 帖子博文 pst ffice 邮局
vt. 张贴；发文；邮递；
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 legal adj. 合法的 illegal parking违章停车
illegal hunting非法狩猎
illegally adv. 不合法地 legally adv. 合法地
eg: It’s illegal t drive (drive) thrugh a red light.
hunt vt 打猎；追捕g hunting 去打猎; ver-hunting 过度猎杀hunt the animals 猎取动物
Vt 搜寻hunt sp fr sth = search sp fr sth为寻找……搜索某地
Vi 搜寻 hunt fr/lk fr/ search fr/ be in search f寻找 hunt fr a jb 找工作
n 搜寻 be n the hunt fr 正在寻找；在寻求中
衍生词：hunter n.猎人
eg: He has been hunting fr a jb. 他一直在找工作。
immediately adv.立刻= at nce// right nw// right away 立刻；马上
immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的an immediate effect 立竿见影的效果
immediately/instantly/directly 直接引导时间状语表示“一...就”=as sn as
eg: They came t help me immediately they heard I was in truble.他们一听到我有麻烦就来帮助我。
5.species n.物种 *单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheep，fish
eg: This species f plant is (be) dying ut
6.shark n.鲨鱼; fin n.（鱼的）鳍 shark’s fin 鱼翅
eg: A fish uses its fins t balance and mve itself. 鱼用鳍来平衡和驱动身体。
Peple use shark’s fins t make shark fin sup!人们用鲨鱼的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。
alarm vt.使惊恐；使担心
n.恐慌；警报；警报器a fire alarm防火警报器
give/raise/ring/sund the alarm敲警钟;吹警报号
in alarm惊恐地(常作状语)
alarming adj.(事）惊人的；使惊恐的
alarmed adj（人）惊恐的be alarmed at/by ...对……感到惊慌或害怕
be alarmed t d sth.对做某事感到惊恐
He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳起来了。
n earth “究竟，到底”放在疑问词 what，hw，why，where，wh 等之后表示强调，用于询问令人
惊讶或生气的事。 n the earth 在地球上
eg: Why n earth wuld he want t g t such a place? 他到底为什么想去那么个地方？
die ut 灭亡；逐渐消失 death n 死亡 dying adj濒临死亡的 deadly [ˈdedli] adj 致命的
die away （声音/光线等） 逐渐消失或停止 dead adj 死亡的
die f死于（内因）
die frm 死于（外因）
be dying fr 渴求...；很想要...
be dying t d sth. 迫切想做某事;极想做某事
die ff 相继死去 die dwn (风)减弱；(声音)降低
eg: Hw did the dinsaurs die ut?
Lndn was such a new wrld t me that I was dying t explre it. 伦敦对我而言是如此的陌生，我极想去探索它。
I am dying t see yu if it is cnvenient t yu. 如果你方便的话，我很想见你
rate n.速度；（比）率 first-rate 一流的
at the rate f …以……的速度 at an alarming rate以惊人的速度
the birth/death rate出生率/ 死亡率；
v.划分等级；评估；评价= assess/ evaluate
rating n.等级；级别；
eg: The shw has gne up in the ratings.这个节目的收视率上升了
extinctin [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn] n.灭绝 species in danger f extinctin濒临灭绝的物种
extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj.灭绝 an extinct species一种已灭绝的物种
becme extinct 灭绝
eg: Already ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (extinct), with nly a few elderly speakers left.
mass adj.大量的；广泛的 mass prductin 批量生产the mass media 大众传媒
n.大量；堆；群 the masses 群众
a mass f /masses f + 名词的复数/不可数名词 大量的；成堆的
eg: A mass f wrk has been dne (d) t prevent the river frm being pllutin up t nw.
habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地 比较：habit 习惯
eg: A plar bear's habitat is Nrthern ice and snw.北极熊的栖息地在冰天雪地的北极。
aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的 as far as I am aware= as far as I knw据我所知
be/becme aware f… 意识到，知道
unaware adj. 无意识的 be aware + that … 意识到，知道
make sb aware f 使某人意识到
awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣 raise/increase awareness f… 提高……意识
unawareness n. 无意识
eg: He was well aware f the prblem. *
endanger
danger n 危险 in danger处于危险当中
ut f danger脱离危险害
endanger vt.使遭受危险 endangered adj. 濒危的
dangerus adj. 危险的；不安全的
eg:These dangerus tigers are in danger because f human’s hunting, which is endangering their lives. Nw they becme endangered species
像endanger一样含en前缀的高频单词：enrich vt使丰富 enlarge vt扩大;
ensure vt 使确信 enable vt 使能够 encurage vt鼓励
average n.平均数；平均水平 n average平均
belw / abve average 在平均水平以下/以上
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 at an average speed f 100 miles per hur
average ut算出平均数
eg: The average f 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
I spend an average f abut $200 a year n bks.
Wmen, n average, live lnger.
make prgress 取得进步
make prgress in... = make advances in 在……方面取得进步；
make sme/great prgress 取得一些/ 巨大进步
make slw/steady/rapid/gd prgress 取得缓慢的/ 平稳的/ 迅速的/ 良好的进展
prgress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。
eg: China has made a lt f prgress. 中国已经取得了很大的进步。
cncern vt.涉及；让...担忧 cncern neself abut ...关心……
cncern neself in ...介入/卷入……
n.担心，关心 express/shw cncern abut/fr 对...表示关心/担忧
have n cncern with ...和……无关
shw cncern fr ...对……表示关心
cncerned adj. 担心的；关切的;有关的 be cncerned abut/fr =be wrried abut 担心...;关心..
be cncerned with 与...有关
as far as I am cncerned 在我看来
cncerning/regarding一般做后置定语prep. 关于；就...而言a bk cncerning pllutin关于污染的一本书
eg:It cncerned her that her sn hadn’t been back hme.
Our parents are cncerned abut ur health greatly.
Please pay attentin because this infrmatin cncerns all f yu.
He asked many questins cncerning pllutin. 他问了许多有关污染的问题。
living adj. 居住的；living rm 客厅，起居室
活的;在用的 living languages (= thse still spken) 现用语言
n.生活；生计make/earn a living谋生；
make/earn ne’s living 谋生
adapt vt适应adapt/adjust neself t ding sth 使自己适应于
vi适应 adapt t=adjust t 适应
Vt改编 adapt sth frm sth 根据……改编或改写… be adapted frm 被改编自
adapt…fr… 把……改编成…… be adapted fr 被改编成...
adaptable[əˈdæptəbl] adj. 能适应的；可改造的
adaptatin [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn] n. 适应；改编; 改写本 = adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] 适应；调整
*adapt和adpt词形相近，但词义不同。adapt指“适应；改编”；adpt[əˈdɒpt] 指“采用；采取；收养”
eg: As time went by, I gradually adapt (myself) ___ the schl life.(t)
This new film is said t be adapted ______ a nvel by Jane Austen.(frm)
Three f his nvels have been adapted ____ televisin.(fr)
measure n.措施；方法 take measures/steps/actin(s) t d sth 采取措施做某事
take measures t d sth 采取措施做某事
an emergency measure 紧急措施
n 尺寸 make sth t ne's wn measure依照某人自己的尺寸做...
v.测量；估量 measure ... by ...用……来衡量
measure sb t ne’s measure ...为某人量尺寸
measure 系动词（指尺寸、长短、数量等）“有...长（宽/高等）”后跟测量的数据，谓语不用于进行时和被动语态，但是后置定语状语等非谓语动词只能用ing形式
Eg:The blackbard measures 3 meters lng 1 meter wide.
The bridge_______(measure) 2000 meters needs repairing. (measuring) 长2000米的桥需要修理。
Happiness can’t be measured by / with mney.幸福不能用金钱来衡量
I’d like my suit t be made t my wn measure.
authrity [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.官方；当权；权威 the authrity cncerned 有关当局
eg:She des nt like anyne challenging her authrity. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
We were brught up t be respectful f authrity. 我们从小就学会了尊重权威。
pressure n.压力；要求 under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力
press v. 压；压榨；逼迫 press sb t d sth.敦促某人做某事
n. 按，挤压；出版社；新闻界 the press 新闻界
eg:The authrities are under pressure t build elephant parks.
reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量） a natural reserve/preserve 自然保护区
a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区
il and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
vt.预订；预留；保留 reserve sth fr sb 为某人预定...
reservatin [ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] n. 预定；保护区 make a reservatin fr 为...预定
withut reservatin 毫无保留
eg:I'd like t reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
I've reserved a rm in the name f Jnes. 我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。
These seats are reserved fr special guests.
plain adj. 直率的; 简单明了的，平凡的
n.平原 the Great Plains北美洲大平原 n the plain 在平原上
She made her annyance plain.她满脸不耐烦。
The facts were plain t see.事实显而易见。
Yu dn't need any special skills fr this jb, just plain cmmn sense.
这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。
make ut 听清;看清；分清
make it 成功；及时到达（make it t sp)
make fr 朝...行进；对...有好处
make up 组成；编造；化妆
make up with sb 与某人和解 break up with sb 与某人分手
make up fr 弥补；补偿
I culd just make ut a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and utlines. 月光下，我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
I culdn't make ut what she meant. 她的话是什么意思，我听不出来
27.herd n.兽群;牧群 a herd f 一群
A herd f elephants crssed the plains twards a watering hle.
一群大象缓慢而笨拙地穿过平原，朝水潭走去。
28.bserve vt.观察（到）；注视 bserve Tibetan antelpes 观察藏羚羊
bserve sb d sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
bserve sb ding sth. 观察某人正在做某事
bserve that...观察到…
Vt遵守 bserve/fllw the law 遵守法律
Vt庆祝 bserve the Natinal Day 庆祝国庆节
bservatin [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn] n. 观察
bservatry [əbˈzɜːvətri] n 天文台；气象台
bserver [əbˈzɜːvə ] n. 观察者;观察家;观测者
1). He std there, __________ (bserve) every mve f these ants.(bserving)
2). He was bserved _______ (read) a bk when we entered the classrm.(reading)
29.beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n美；美人；美好的东西 beautify [ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ] vt. 美化
30.remind vt.提醒 remind sb t d sth 提醒某人做某事
vt使想起 remind sb f sth/sb 使某人想起
remind sb that... 使某人想起...
reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə] n 提醒;引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
eg：We are reminded t turn (turn) ff the light befre leaving the rm.
He reminded me f the teacher’s wrds.
He reminded me f what the teacher had said t us.
sht V.（sht, sht）射杀；射伤；发射
1)vt 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射He sht an arrw frm his bw. 他张弓射了一箭。
2)vt 射杀；射伤 A man was sht in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。
3)vt 拍摄；摄影 Where was the mvie sht? sht a film 拍一部电影
4)vt 射门；投篮 He shuld have sht instead f passing. 他本该射门，不该传球
Sht n. 射击；开枪（或炮）；枪（或炮）声; 击球；射门；投篮take a sht at 向...开枪
Smene tk a sht at the car. 有人朝轿车开枪。
Gd sht! 好球！
prfit n.利润；利益make a prfit/prfits 赚取利 nn-prfit adj. 非盈利的
Prfitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利润的，盈利的；有利可图的
eg: The cmpany made a healthy prfit n the deal. 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
Net prfit was up 16.1%. 纯利润上升了16.1%。
attack n vi. & vt.攻击；抨击
n.攻击，抨击，进攻，(疾病)发作have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作
a series f racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为
under attack 受到攻击
attacker n.攻击者
eg: The man attacked him with a knife.
At dawn(拂晓) the army attacked the twn.
recver vi.恢复；康复 recver frm… 从……恢复过来recver ne’s sight恢复视力
vt.找回 recver the lst wallet 找回丢失的钱包
recvery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n. 康复；恢复 make a quick/slw recvery快速/缓慢恢复
make a full recvery完全恢复
discver vt发现 discvery n. 发现
remve vt.去除；remve dark spts remve ne’s fear / dubt消除...
vt移开
vt脱去
remval n. 免职;移除;搬迁
eg: He was t tired t remve the stne.
He remved a ntice frm the dr.
She remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.
remve a man frm ffice （dismiss frm）免职
intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要 be intended fr= be designed fr专门为...设计；专供...使用（系表结构
be intended t d sth 专门打算干某事（系表结构）
intend t d sth=intend ding sth 打算做某事打
intend sb t d sth打算让某人干某事
had intended t d sth 本打算做某事（但未做成）
intend n harm无意伤害
intentin n. 意图；目的 with the intentin f ding sth 带着...的目的；打算...
注意：系表结构做后置定语或者状语省略be
eg: He intends studying / t study abrad next year.
I intend yu t cme with me.
The prgramme, _______(intend) t help the hmeless, was set up. (intended)
= The prgramme, which was intended t help the hmeless, was set up.
= The prgramme was set up with the intentin f helping the hmeless.
threat n. [U]威胁，恐吓 [C]构成威胁的人或物
threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓 threaten sb int ding sth 恐吓某人干某事
eg:Many peple all ver the wrld have suffered the threat f vilence.
Water pllutin is a great threat t humans.
The traffic prblems have threatened (threat) the everyday life f peple in the past few years.
38.exist vi.存在；生存 exist in... 存在于…之中
exist n...靠…为生
There exist(s)...某地有…；存在…
existence [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] n. 存在；生存 cme int existence 产生；成立；开始存在
existing adj. 现存的；现行的 We existed n a diet f rice.
eg:Nw there exist many misunderstandings between us.
I was unaware f his existence( exist) until tday.
The existing(exist) system has been ut f date due t the rapid develpment f the sciety.
39. harmny n.和谐；融洽 in harmny with 与...协调一致/和谐
live/wrk in harmny with... 与... 融洽的生活/工作
harmnius [hɑːˈməʊniəs] adj. 和谐的
harmnize [ˈhɑːmənaɪz] vt. 使和睦;协调
eg: Only in this way can we live in harmny with nature只有这样我们才能与自然和谐相处
40.creature n 生物；动物respect fr all living creatures 对所有有生命物的尊重
（具有某种特征的）人 He always ges t bed at ten—he's a creature f habit.
他总在十点钟上床睡觉，是个严守生活习惯的人。
reduce vt.减少 reduce t...减少到/降低到… increase t增加到
reduce by... 减少了/降低了… increase by增加了
be reduced t sth/ding sth 沦为/沦落
reductin [rɪˈdʌkʃn] n. 减少；缩小
eg: Thugh the price f the huse has been reduced by 10%, we can’t affrd it either.
虽然房子的价格降低了10%，但我们也买不起
She was reduced t tears by their cruel wrds. 他们的狠话使她哭了
There lay my huse, reduced t ruins, smelly and dirt.我的房子躺在那里，变成了废墟，臭气熏天
It was astnishing t learn that the wealthy man was reduced t begging fr a living.
得知这位富人沦落到乞讨为生，真是令人吃惊
due adj.由于；因为
due t = thanks t// because f// n accunt f//= wing t// as a result f 因为；由于
be due t d sth 预定/预计做某事
be due t sb 应支付/给与/归于某人
eg:Due t my teacher's help, my English scres are always n the tp f my class.
由于老师的帮助，我的英语成绩一直在班上名列前茅
The dictinary f the tenth editin is due t be published next mnth. 第十版词典定于下月出版。
I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.
我想我的长寿和积极肯定是因为我过着健康的生活
neighburhd n.临近的地方；街区
neighbur n 邻居
emtin n【C/U】 感情;情感；情绪 He lst cntrl f his emtins. 他情绪失去了控制。
emtinal [ɪˈməʊʃənl] adj.感情的；情绪的; 有感染力的；激动人心的
emtinal language 有感染力的语言
gds n.商品；货物 cheap gds便宜的商品
a heavy gds vehicle重型货车
stlen gds赃物
skin n.皮；皮肤have fair/live skin皮肤白皙、浅褐色
dark-skinned深色皮肤的
vt. 剥皮削皮 ; 擦破皮肤 skin the banana剥香蕉皮
skinny [ˈskɪni] adj 极瘦的;干瘦的;皮包骨的
eg:He skinned his knees climbing dwn the tree.他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的an unusual clur一种特别的颜色
usual adj 通常的;寻常的;惯常的 usually adv 通常;经常地
stir up 激起；扬起 stir things up 搬弄是非
卷起；挑起 stir up a debate挑起争论
stir up truble 挑起事端
stir vt 搅动;搅和;搅拌;
eg:She stirred her tea. 她搅拌她的茶
The vegetables are stirred int the rice while it is ht.趁热把蔬菜搅拌到米饭里
A slight breeze was stirring the branches. 微风吹动着树枝。
Prince n 王子 waiter n 男服务生 actr n 男演员
Princess n 公主 waitress n 女服务生 actress n 女演员
ess结尾的单词表示女性
sacred = hly [ˈhəʊli] adj 神圣的
watch ver 保护；照管；监督
watch ut fr sb/sth 密切注意；留意 小心；当心
search sb 搜身
search sb fr sth 搜身找某物
search sp fr sth 搜某地找某物
search fr sb/sth = lk fr 搜寻某人/某物
in search f 寻找
in ne’s search fr 寻找eg: I searched the rm fr the lst key, but in vain. 我在房间里寻找丢失的钥匙，但没有找到.
I have searched my mind fr a reasn, but I can’t find ne. 我绞尽脑汁寻找理由，但是没找到。
affect vt 影响 effect n 效果 have an effect n 对...有影响
effective adj有效的 take effective measures 采取有效的措施
课文中重点的句型
1.This is why we’re here-- t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
This/It is why...这是why引导的表语从句,意为“这就是为什么 ”说的是事情的结果。
This/It is because... 这是because引导的表语从句，意为“这是因为”解释的是事情的原因
这两个句型也可以换成这个句型：The reasn is ...的原因是
Tm verslept this mrning. This is why he was late fr wrk.
=Tm was late fr wrk. This is because he verslept this mrning.
=The reasn why Tm was late fr wrk is that he verslept this mrning.
2.Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.看着它们在绿草中缓慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动
ing形式作状语，表示主动 be struck by 被...打动
Yu'll be struck by her beauty the mment yu see her.你一见到她,就会被她的美丽而打动。
The ppulatin drpped by mre than 50 percent.
drp by= reduce dy 减少了... increase by 增加了...
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
place ... under natinal prtectin
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
keep... safe frm...
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
Only when/if/after +从句，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。 只有当...时候/只有/ 只要当...之后
Only+副词 用部分倒装
nly+介词短语 用部分倒装
eg:
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species-the gd, the bad and the ugly- shuld be treated equally.
When it cmes t sth/ ding sth 当谈到某事/做某事时
The small Friends Pet Shelter was started by a grup f high schl students and their parents when they started
t see many pets that were left behind after their families mved away.
leave behind mve away 搬走
Tday, there are abut 70 cats, 50 dgs three rabbits and a few turtles living at the shelter.
10.Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
The yung peple wh run the shelter wrk hard t keep the place clean, take care f the animals and advertise
the animals s than they can be adpted.
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