新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第2部分 完形填空与语法填空　专题4　第4讲　无提示词类——连词

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义（新高考版） 第2部分 完形填空与语法填空　专题4　第4讲　无提示词类——连词，文件包含新高考英语二轮复习课件+讲义新高考版第2部分完形填空与语法填空专题4第4讲无提示词类连词pptx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第2部分完形填空与语法填空专题4第4讲无提示词类连词教师版docx、新高考英语二轮复习新高考版第2部分专题4第4讲无提示词类连词学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共55页， 欢迎下载使用。

对连词的考查涉及并列句、名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句等，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分，如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择或者因果关系，则要填并列连词；如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。
第4讲　无提示词类——连词
技法一　如何确定并列连词
针对训练1.(2022·山东潍坊测评)Only a few primate species sing，____ they are precius resurces in ur search fr the evlutinary rigins f human musicality.2.(2022·山东潍坊期末统考)He didn’t receive an award fr his hnesty _____ he did g frm litter t glitter (闪光) in just ne week.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems，preserving bilgical diversity，prtecting eclgical buffer znes，_____ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”.
针对训练4.We were sleeping ______ we heard the dg barking crazily mre efficiently _____ yu will have mre time fr the rest and dwn t yur wrk at nce ____ yu will be fired.
技法二　如何确定定语从句的关系词
针对训练1.(2022·山东枣庄二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank，Rishengchang，______ later had 35 branches acrss the cuntry.2.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cbb，a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta，is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
3.And the mst ppular f all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal versin f the Beijing Olympics masct—Bing Dwen Dwen，a rtund panda ______ suit is made f ice.4.(2020·天津改编)____ is described in paragraph 4，taking a small kid t a half-hur Stry Time allws the parent t enjy quiet reading.
针对训练5.She added that the area _________ they lived had seen majr “habitat lss” linked t agricultural mst Chinese tea villages，March is the time f year _____ lcals start t pick and prcess tea.
针对训练7.Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy ____ which we may return in the near ld lady had ne sn and tw daughters，nne f ______ treated her well，which made her very sad.9.I’d appreciate my teacher very much withut _______ help I culdn’t win the award.
注意　常见的只用that而不用which的情况：(1)先行词指物是不定代词或者被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that。D yu have anything that yu want t say fr yurself?(2)先行词指物被序数词、形容词最高级或the nly，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。This is ne f the mst exciting ftball games that I have ever seen.This is the nly thing that we can d nw.
(3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。The scientist and his achievements that yu tld me abut are admired by us all.(4)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也作表语时，关系代词通常只用that。Shanghai is n lnger the city that it used t be.
技法三　如何确定名词性从句的连接词名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析句子结构，先找出主句的谓语动词，谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句，动词和介词后的为宾语从句，系动词后的为表语从句，名词后的从句且对名词内容加以解释的从句为同位语从句。判断出从句以后，再根据以下技法确定连接词。
针对训练1.(2019·全国Ⅰ)While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence _____ they range all the way acrss the Arctic，and as far suth as James Bay in anyne actually believes in a causal relatinship between eating these fds and receiving the prmised benefits r nt is unclear.
针对训练3.With magnificent natural scenery civilizatin，the turist area lies alng _____ may be the mst charming sectin f the upper reaches(上游) f the Yellw River.4.(2020·全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almst lifelike.
针对训练5.That is _____ yu have t vercme yur laziness if yu want t be utstanding in ，the mtt als represents a series f patterns f ______ cuntries shuld wrk tgether.
针对训练7.It is likely _______ FAST will help make many new Nbel-level is warned ____ the pandemic culd create a “lst” generatin wh will be affected by “lifelng” mental illnesses.
技法四　如何确定状语从句的连接词
针对训练1.(2022·山东威海期末)_____ a keystne species disappears，ther plants and animals may die ff and nt grw back.2.(2022·福建福州期末)______ I gt my first library card in the mid-1950s，my appreciatin fr the institutin develped it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves，that is the surce f yur prblems and stress.
While/Althugh/Thugh
针对训练4.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse，it was raining ____ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get yu dn’t understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple _____ yu figure it ut.6.(2021·天津改编)We all need t get invlved in saving energy ________ it’s at wrk，at hme，r at schl.
Grup 1　达标练1.By the time a child becmes an adult，he needs t learn _____ he can deal with the success and failure cnnected with risk- runs everywhere he can.__________ he ges，he tracks his prgress by using an app，such as Map MyRun r Strava.
3.The struggle t break ut f the pupa(蛹) was necessary fr the butterfly’s survival _________ it enabled its wings and bdy t grw expert says the creatures nt nly wuld likely nt have survived if ice had cvered their caves，_____ als prbably culd nt have survived the warmer temperatures farther frm the glaciers’ edge.
5.All the cuntries ______ life expectancy drpped had taken an average f 5－6 years t achieve.6.I was running s fast _____ I bunced ff the trunk and landed n my recycling prjects in the hme r cmmunity and picking up trash in the neighbrhd are als ______ can make a paintings are created by patients __________ have been hspitalized fr a lng time.
9.(2022·江西新余二模)After quite sme time，Cheng，upn waking up，became aware _____ his students had been standing in the snw fr a while _____ immediately invited them t cme relics，dating frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty，included a variety f items，mst f ______ are plates，vases and figurines.
Grup 2　真题练1.On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney，the man Ca Shengkang，_____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident，crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvinces.(2022·全国甲)2.The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ____ cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙)
3.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)4.Cbb，fr her part，started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak __________ she culd d s remtely；abut three-quarters f the time，they agreed.(2022·浙江1月)5.The pr wman wasn’t able t give him any infrmatin abut ______ she lived.(2021·北京)
6.William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm ______ we can learn withut repeating them.(2021·天津改编)7.What puzzles Lily’s friends is ____ she always has s many crazy ideas.(2021·天津改编)8.It is different frm traditinal turism _________ it allws the traveller t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics.(2021·全国乙改编)
，_______ secretary resigned tw weeks ag，has had t d all his wn typing.(2020·天津改编)10.The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true ______ Prfessr Jseph had said.(2020·天津改编)
A(2022·山东青岛莱西期末)An elephant herd 1. fascinated lcals and peple arund the wrld by making a 500-kilmeter trip thrugh suthwestern China finally returned hme n August 12，als the 10th Wrld Elephant Day.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一群大象经过长途跋涉穿越中国西南部最终回到了自己的家园。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代前文的先行词An elephant herd，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
The elephants traveling frm their hme in a muntainus area tward the city f Kunming caught 2. (glbe) attentin.
考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词attentin，用形容词形式。故填glbal。
Under the guidance f the leading elephant，the giant creatures explred frests，farms and even a 3. (retire) hme.Lcal gvernments 4. (lay) fd dwn t keep them away frm ppulated areas.
3.考查名词。设空处修饰空后的名词hme，说明hme的用途，所以用名词作定语，表达“敬老院”之意。故填retirement。4.考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合上下文，描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。lay此处为“放置”的意思，故填laid。
Trucks，drnes(无人机)were als used 5. (mnitr) the elephants and clean up rads fr them t pass safely.Luckily，n ther animals r humans were injured.
考查固定短语。be used t d sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定短语。故填t mnitr。
There are many vide clips(视频) n the scial media 6._______ (shw) interesting behavir f the animals alng their path.
考查非谓语动词。句中are作谓语，设空处在句中作后置定语，与逻辑主语vide clips是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shwing。
In ne，tw yung elephants are being helped ut f a ditch(沟渠) by lder members f the grup and in anther，a baby elephant 7.______________(milk) by its mther.
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和前面的并列句时态一致，用现在进行时；milk与其逻辑主语a baby elephant之间是被动关系，且主语是名词单数，故填is being milked。
is being milked
Asian elephants are amng the mst highly prtected animals in China and 8. drve the elephants t make their lng trip is still unknwn.
考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表达“什么，……的事情”之意。故填what。
“Asian elephants usually wn’t leave their hme range unless there are majr changes t the envirnment，like a 9. (lse) f habitat linked t agriculture expansin，” 10. fficial f the Wrld Wildlife Fund said.
9.考查名词。设空处被不定冠词a限定，用名词的单数形式。故填lss。10.考查冠词。设空处限定空后的名词，用冠词；此处表示泛指“一位”之意，应用不定冠词，且fficial首字母发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
BA three-bedrm 3D-printed farmhuse has been built in Wujiazhuang village，Zhangjiaku, 1._______ is the c-hst city fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiaku，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
With ceilings and walls decrated by weave patterns，Zha Xiujuan’s huse cvers 2. area f 106 square meters.
考查冠词。名词area是以元音音素开头的名词，cver an area f为固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，故填an。
When Xu Weigu，a prfessr at Tsinghua University，came up with the idea f building a 3D-printed farmhuse，there was an utpuring f cncern frm villagers，wh 3. (wnder) whether it wuld be strng enugh.
考查动词的时态。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wndered。
Hwever，Zha shrugged ff 4. her fellw villagers dubted and made the wrk g n.The cnstructin 5. (cmplete) in tw weeks，with nly tw peple n each device.
4.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。5.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时；cmplete与其逻辑主语The cnstructin是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数形式，故填was cmpleted。
was cmpleted
China’s 3D printing technlgy has been 6. (wide) used in many fields.
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，应用副词形式，故填widely。
“This technlgy can nt nly save manpwer and cnstructin csts，but als increase 7. (efficient) and quality，” Xu said，adding that it can keep the design and cnstructin f traditinal huses while 8. (create) beautiful patterns.
7.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，应用名词形式。故填efficiency。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语it与create之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填creating。
“There are still a large number f huses and infrastructure(基础设施) 9. (build) in China in the future，” Xu said.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，build和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外，表示“将要建设”，需用动词不定式，故填t be built。