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技法一 审题谋篇四步法(2022·浙江1月)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题立意 布局谋篇
第二步 核心内容 逐一盘点第一段——问候1.近来好吗？你回爱尔兰已有一年了。我非常想念你。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland.I miss yu s much.
第二段——回忆和分享2.提起中爱文化节活动我依然记得两年前我们在中爱文化节相遇的那一天。I still remember the very day _____________________________________________________________.
when we met at China-Ireland
Cultural Festival tw years ag
3.具体说明文化节活动(1)你在那次文化节上分享了你们国家许多有趣的事情。Yu ________________________________________________ at that festival.(2)通过你的分享，我了解到了你们的食物、文化和历史。Thrugh yur sharing I ____________________________________________.
shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry
learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and
4.你的感受(1)很重要的是我们那时成了好朋友。It’s far mre imprtant ______________________________.(2)我感到有点遗憾的是你去年回国了。I felt a little srry _________________________.(3)我很高兴了解到你在你的家乡过着快乐的生活。I am pleased t knw ________________________________________.
that we became gd friends then
that yu left China last year
yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn
第三段——发出希望5.我希望我们常联系，并希望早日收到你的回信。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
第三步 斟词酌句 润色升级1.把第3中的句(1)变成强调句，并用非限制性定语从句与句(2)合并起来______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.把第4中的句(1)变成what引导的名词性从句__________________________________________________________
It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.
What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then.
3.把第4中的句(2)和句(3)合并成让步状语从句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year，I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
第四步 巧妙衔接 完美成篇Dear Chris，Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland.I miss yu s much.I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag.It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.We really enjyed urselves there.
What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year，I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.Yurs，Li Hua
技法二 规避常见的五种错误
技法三 亮化词汇三原则根据高考书面表达的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所以，在词汇的亮化上应遵循以下三个原则：原则1 求新求变同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如：
1.Nt nly des the cean ffer us enugh fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is very imprtant t prtect the cean.(2022·全国甲)→Nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is imperative t prtect the feeling sad，I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f gd stries.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)→When feeling depressed，I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries.
3.With the wide spread f the Internet，mre and mre peple becme nline learners.(2021·全国乙)→With the wide spread f the Internet，an increasing number f peple becme nline learners.4.I am writing t ask yu t help us with a play we adapted accrding t the text.(2020·全国Ⅲ)→I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favur regarding a play we adapted accrding t the text.
5.Fr anther，China has a lng histry and rich culture.It has always attracted peple wh lve anything abut China.(2020·江苏)→Fr anther，China enjys a lng histry and rich culture.It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
原则2 求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。1.It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is partly 65% and 50%.(2022·全国乙)→It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%.
2.In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline better.(2021·全国乙)→In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline mre wrds f encuragement can still be remembered.(2020·全国Ⅰ)→His wrds f encuragement still ring in my ears.4.I am waiting fr yur early reply.(2021·全国甲)→I am waiting fr yur early reply eagerly.
原则3 短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词，不但可以增加词数，还有助于绕开不会表达的单词，使得行文更加流畅。1.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my invitatin.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)→I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt.
2.In cnclusin，we shuld knw its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.(2021·全国乙)→In cnclusin，we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre rder t get mre clicks，yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture attracts westerners mst.(2021·全国甲)→In rder t get mre clicks，yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture hlds the mst attractin fr westerners.
4.The majrity f peple wh were surveyed supprted this idea.→The majrity f peple wh were surveyed were in favur f this idea.
技法四 美化句式四诀窍诀窍1 三大从句各一从句是丰富内容的有效手段。每一篇优秀作文，句式都应该多样。 所以在写作中，要注意打造三种从句。1.定语从句：It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.(2022·浙江1月)
2.状语从句：It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded and I began t read the newspaper when I was still a junir ne student.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)3.名词性从句：What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then.(2022·浙江1月)
诀窍2 非谓语若干非谓语的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底，相比于从句，非谓语更加生动简洁。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Last weekend，my classmates and I tk part in a farm picking(现在分词作定语) activity.
Surrunded(过去分词作状语) by green trees，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing(现在分词作定语) thrugh the farm.While enjying being(动名词作宾语) clse t nature，we began t help pick peaches cvering(现在分词作定语) every tree.We wrked in pairs，ne picking peaches and the ther carefully putting them int a big bx(独立主格结构).
Thrugh participating(动名词作宾语) in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.I am determined t study hard，t be a useful persn t the cuntry and t cntribute t the imprvement f peple’s lives(不定式作宾语).
诀窍3 倒装强调可出现特殊句型如倒装句、强调句和感叹句等可以使整篇文章句式更加丰富。1.It is ur daily actins that make a difference t prtecting the cean frm being plluted.(2022·全国甲)2.S easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games are they that they will frget t learn English using them.(2022·全国乙)
3.Frm this activity，nt nly did we realize that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance，but we als learned mre abut “persistence leads t success”.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)4.On the way，exhausted as the participants were，they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)5.Such is my understanding abut grwing up.(2020·天津)
诀窍4 被动露露面 如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致，文章就会显得单调，适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。1.First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，we can’t thrw garbage int the cean.(2022·全国甲)→First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean.
2.Because we will present this activity n the English website，I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.(2021·全国甲)→Because this activity will be presented n the English website，I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.3.I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.We need t adjust the vcabulary and grammar f the plt，and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance.(2020·全国Ⅲ)→I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted，and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance.
技法五 衔接过渡四类型衔接过渡词可以分为“启、承、转、合”四类。1.用于“启”的过渡词语：as yu knw，as is shwn in the...，first f all，fr ne thing，abve all，n the ne hand，in a sense，t start with等。①As far as I knw，this exhibitin will last fr half a mnth in the schl art gallery.(2021·浙江)②First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.(2022·全国甲)
③Fr ne thing，the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.(2020·江苏)④First and fremst，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.用于“承”的过渡词语：secndly，als，in additin，fr anther thing，fr this purpse，furthermre，what is mre，fr example，in ther wrds，in fact，at the same time，as a result，therefre等。①What’s mre，if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements，what shuld I d？(2021·全国甲)②Therefre，I strngly recmmend that all the students in ur schl shuld make use f their spare time t enjy these wnderful wrks carefully.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
③Fr anther，China enjys a lng histry and rich culture.(2020·江苏)④Besides，the tpic is abut hw t imprve ur spken English.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)⑤Furthermre，it is necessary fr yu t take a gd rest，which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.(2019·全国Ⅱ)⑥Meanwhile，I’m als interested t learn sme flk dances frm yu in yur lecture，which will help me imprve my dancing.(2019·天津)
3.用于“转”的过渡词语：after all，but，hwever，n the cntrary，in cntrast，therwise，while，thugh，despite，in spite f，all the same，as a matter f fact等。①Hwever，thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.(2022·全国乙)②On the way，althugh sme students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4.用于“合”的过渡词语：in a wrd，generally speaking，at last，in shrt，in the end，in cnclusin，n the whle，in summary，t sum up等。①Finally，yu are welcme at any time t my huse and be my guest.Cngratulatins again!②T sum up，I wish yu culd live up t the expectatins f ur schl.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
③In cnclusin，the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin.(2019·江苏)④All in all，it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting the cean.T prtect the cean is t prtect urselves.(2022·全国甲)
Ⅰ.升级句中加颜色词汇1.With the develpment f technlgy，mre and mre peple are fnd f nline payment.With the develpment f technlgy，__________________________ peple are fnd f nline cultures are very imprtant in ur cuntry.Traditinal cultures _____________________ in ur cuntry.
an increasing number f
are f great imprtance
3.As fr me，I like schl unifrms better than casual clthes.As fr me，I _______ schl unifrms ____ casual lies in the east f Shandng Prvince.Qingda ___________________ the east f Shandng must have experienced a mving mment，and I’d like t share mine with yu.Everyne must have experienced a _________ mment，and I’d like t share mine with yu.
is situated/lcated in
6.I am writing t say thanks t yu fr yur help.I am writing t ___________________ t yu fr yur is sme advice，which I hpe will be gd fr yu.Here is sme advice，which I hpe will be _________ t yu.8.I am very happy t hear that yu are cming t ur city fr a visit.I am _________________ t hear that yu are cming t ur city fr a visit.
express my gratitude
extremely delighted
Ⅱ.升级句式练习1.The ceremny was scheduled t be held frm 8∶00 am t 11∶00 am n June 8，and during that time we reviewed the past events and watched sme vides abut the heric deeds f ur schlmates in the battle against COVID-19.(用定语从句改写)→The ceremny was scheduled t be held frm 8∶00 am t 11∶00 am n June 8，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
during which we reviewed the past events and watched sme vides abut the heric deeds f ur schlmates in the battle against COVID-19
2.An English ral cmpetitin was held this Mnday and ur class wn the first prize in it.(用定语从句改写)→Our class wn the first prize in the English ral cmpetitin yur summer curse ffer accmmdatin？(用宾语从句改写)→________________________________________________________
that/which was held this Mnday
I wnder if/whether yur summer curse ffers accmmdatin.
4.The students interested in the cntest are required t sign up fr it befre July 3.(用主语从句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Yu greet thers actively，and yu are mre likely t make friends.(用状语从句改写)→________________________________________________________
It is required that the students interested in the cntest (shuld) sign up fr it befre July 3.
If yu greet thers actively，yu are mre likely t make friends.
6.We became exhausted halfway，but we managed t get t the finishing line.(用状语从句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Whenever I meet with difficulty，my Chinese teacher gives me encuragement in time.(用强调句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh/Thugh/While we became exhausted halfway，we managed t get t the finishing line.
It is my Chinese teacher that/wh gives me encuragement whenever I meet with difficulty.
8.I am s anxius that I can’t sleep well befre exams.(用倒装句改写)→________________________________________________________9.The fruit farm lies at the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan.(用倒装句改写)→________________________________________________________10.We will hld the exhibitin in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.(用被动语态改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S anxius am I that I can’t sleep well befre exams.
At the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan lies the fruit farm.
The exhibitin will be held in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.
Ⅲ.用适当的过渡词汇填空ALi Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth.Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress 1._____ Su prefers the schl unifrms.
2._______________________，I wuld be happy t wear the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ，this is precisely what the British visitrs are expecting. They cme t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes. 4._________，their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly impressive.The schl unifrms are fine；5.___________，they are nt special enugh t give a unique Chinese flavur.
As fr me/In my pinin
Fr ne thing/
First f all
6.__________________________，the incnvenience is nt a prblem if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture.It is just the s-called incnvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascinatin f Chinese culture with a histry f thusands f ，the traditinal Chinese dress will make the ccasin attractive t the British guests.
Fr anther/Secndly/Besides
In cnclusin/All in all/In shrt/In brief
BDear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua，a student frm Guangming Middle Schl.I am writing t ask sme questins abut the summer ，I wnder when the curse will begin and hw lng it will ，I want t knw whether yur schl will ffer accmmdatin fr the ，hw much will yu charge fr it？11._______________，hw many students will be there in ne class?
Besides/What’s mre/
Last but nt least
技法一 审题谋篇四步法(2022·浙江1月)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题立意 布局谋篇
第二步 核心内容 逐一盘点第一段——问候1.近来好吗？你回爱尔兰已有一年了。我非常想念你。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland.I miss yu s much.
第二段——回忆和分享2.提起中爱文化节活动我依然记得两年前我们在中爱文化节相遇的那一天。I still remember the very day _____________________________________________________________.
when we met at China-Ireland
Cultural Festival tw years ag
3.具体说明文化节活动(1)你在那次文化节上分享了你们国家许多有趣的事情。Yu ________________________________________________ at that festival.(2)通过你的分享，我了解到了你们的食物、文化和历史。Thrugh yur sharing I ____________________________________________.
shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry
learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and
4.你的感受(1)很重要的是我们那时成了好朋友。It’s far mre imprtant ______________________________.(2)我感到有点遗憾的是你去年回国了。I felt a little srry _________________________.(3)我很高兴了解到你在你的家乡过着快乐的生活。I am pleased t knw ________________________________________.
that we became gd friends then
that yu left China last year
yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn
第三段——发出希望5.我希望我们常联系，并希望早日收到你的回信。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
第三步 斟词酌句 润色升级1.把第3中的句(1)变成强调句，并用非限制性定语从句与句(2)合并起来______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.把第4中的句(1)变成what引导的名词性从句__________________________________________________________
It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.
What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then.
3.把第4中的句(2)和句(3)合并成让步状语从句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year，I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.
第四步 巧妙衔接 完美成篇Dear Chris，Hw are yu ding these days? It has been a year since yu came back t Ireland.I miss yu s much.I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival tw years ag.It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.We really enjyed urselves there.
What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then. Thugh I felt a little srry that yu left China last year，I am pleased t knw yu are leading a happy life in yur hmetwn.I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.Yurs，Li Hua
技法二 规避常见的五种错误
技法三 亮化词汇三原则根据高考书面表达的评分标准，应用词汇的丰富性和准确性是作文能否取得高分的一条重要的标准。所以，在词汇的亮化上应遵循以下三个原则：原则1 求新求变同样意义的词语，要根据语境使用最新学过的而不是小学初中学过的词汇。如果同样的意义重复出现，要使用不同的表达方式。如：
1.Nt nly des the cean ffer us enugh fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is very imprtant t prtect the cean.(2022·全国甲)→Nt nly des the cean ffer us sufficient fd，but it als maintains the balance f nature.Thus，it is imperative t prtect the feeling sad，I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f gd stries.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)→When feeling depressed，I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries.
3.With the wide spread f the Internet，mre and mre peple becme nline learners.(2021·全国乙)→With the wide spread f the Internet，an increasing number f peple becme nline learners.4.I am writing t ask yu t help us with a play we adapted accrding t the text.(2020·全国Ⅲ)→I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favur regarding a play we adapted accrding t the text.
5.Fr anther，China has a lng histry and rich culture.It has always attracted peple wh lve anything abut China.(2020·江苏)→Fr anther，China enjys a lng histry and rich culture.It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
原则2 求准求精写作时不一定每一句都要有复杂句式，有时准确使用一个单词就会让整个句子增色。1.It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is partly 65% and 50%.(2022·全国乙)→It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%.
2.In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline better.(2021·全国乙)→In cnclusin，we shuld find a way t study nline mre wrds f encuragement can still be remembered.(2020·全国Ⅰ)→His wrds f encuragement still ring in my ears.4.I am waiting fr yur early reply.(2021·全国甲)→I am waiting fr yur early reply eagerly.
原则3 短语优先恰当使用短语代替单词，不但可以增加词数，还有助于绕开不会表达的单词，使得行文更加流畅。1.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my invitatin.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)→I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt.
2.In cnclusin，we shuld knw its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.(2021·全国乙)→In cnclusin，we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre rder t get mre clicks，yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture attracts westerners mst.(2021·全国甲)→In rder t get mre clicks，yu’d better tell me which Chinese culture hlds the mst attractin fr westerners.
4.The majrity f peple wh were surveyed supprted this idea.→The majrity f peple wh were surveyed were in favur f this idea.
技法四 美化句式四诀窍诀窍1 三大从句各一从句是丰富内容的有效手段。每一篇优秀作文，句式都应该多样。 所以在写作中，要注意打造三种从句。1.定语从句：It was at that festival that yu shared s many interesting things abut yur cuntry，thrugh which I learned a lt abut yur fd，culture and histry.(2022·浙江1月)
2.状语从句：It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded and I began t read the newspaper when I was still a junir ne student.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)3.名词性从句：What’s far mre imprtant is that we became gd friends then.(2022·浙江1月)
诀窍2 非谓语若干非谓语的正确使用能体现出学生的语法功底，相比于从句，非谓语更加生动简洁。(2020·全国Ⅱ)Last weekend，my classmates and I tk part in a farm picking(现在分词作定语) activity.
Surrunded(过去分词作状语) by green trees，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing(现在分词作定语) thrugh the farm.While enjying being(动名词作宾语) clse t nature，we began t help pick peaches cvering(现在分词作定语) every tree.We wrked in pairs，ne picking peaches and the ther carefully putting them int a big bx(独立主格结构).
Thrugh participating(动名词作宾语) in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.I am determined t study hard，t be a useful persn t the cuntry and t cntribute t the imprvement f peple’s lives(不定式作宾语).
诀窍3 倒装强调可出现特殊句型如倒装句、强调句和感叹句等可以使整篇文章句式更加丰富。1.It is ur daily actins that make a difference t prtecting the cean frm being plluted.(2022·全国甲)2.S easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games are they that they will frget t learn English using them.(2022·全国乙)
3.Frm this activity，nt nly did we realize that building up ur bdy is f great imprtance，but we als learned mre abut “persistence leads t success”.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)4.On the way，exhausted as the participants were，they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)5.Such is my understanding abut grwing up.(2020·天津)
诀窍4 被动露露面 如果一篇文章全都是主动句而且主语一致，文章就会显得单调，适当使用被动句能够避免这种情况。1.First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，we can’t thrw garbage int the cean.(2022·全国甲)→First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.Fr example，garbage can’t be thrwn int the cean.
2.Because we will present this activity n the English website，I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.(2021·全国甲)→Because this activity will be presented n the English website，I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.3.I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.We need t adjust the vcabulary and grammar f the plt，and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance.(2020·全国Ⅲ)→I wnder if yu wuld like t give us sme advice.The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted，and we als need yur guidance n ur perfrmance.
技法五 衔接过渡四类型衔接过渡词可以分为“启、承、转、合”四类。1.用于“启”的过渡词语：as yu knw，as is shwn in the...，first f all，fr ne thing，abve all，n the ne hand，in a sense，t start with等。①As far as I knw，this exhibitin will last fr half a mnth in the schl art gallery.(2021·浙江)②First f all，what we can d is place imprtance n ur daily actins.(2022·全国甲)
③Fr ne thing，the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.(2020·江苏)④First and fremst，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2.用于“承”的过渡词语：secndly，als，in additin，fr anther thing，fr this purpse，furthermre，what is mre，fr example，in ther wrds，in fact，at the same time，as a result，therefre等。①What’s mre，if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements，what shuld I d？(2021·全国甲)②Therefre，I strngly recmmend that all the students in ur schl shuld make use f their spare time t enjy these wnderful wrks carefully.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
③Fr anther，China enjys a lng histry and rich culture.(2020·江苏)④Besides，the tpic is abut hw t imprve ur spken English.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)⑤Furthermre，it is necessary fr yu t take a gd rest，which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.(2019·全国Ⅱ)⑥Meanwhile，I’m als interested t learn sme flk dances frm yu in yur lecture，which will help me imprve my dancing.(2019·天津)
3.用于“转”的过渡词语：after all，but，hwever，n the cntrary，in cntrast，therwise，while，thugh，despite，in spite f，all the same，as a matter f fact等。①Hwever，thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.(2022·全国乙)②On the way，althugh sme students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4.用于“合”的过渡词语：in a wrd，generally speaking，at last，in shrt，in the end，in cnclusin，n the whle，in summary，t sum up等。①Finally，yu are welcme at any time t my huse and be my guest.Cngratulatins again!②T sum up，I wish yu culd live up t the expectatins f ur schl.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
③In cnclusin，the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin.(2019·江苏)④All in all，it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting the cean.T prtect the cean is t prtect urselves.(2022·全国甲)
Ⅰ.升级句中加颜色词汇1.With the develpment f technlgy，mre and mre peple are fnd f nline payment.With the develpment f technlgy，__________________________ peple are fnd f nline cultures are very imprtant in ur cuntry.Traditinal cultures _____________________ in ur cuntry.
an increasing number f
are f great imprtance
3.As fr me，I like schl unifrms better than casual clthes.As fr me，I _______ schl unifrms ____ casual lies in the east f Shandng Prvince.Qingda ___________________ the east f Shandng must have experienced a mving mment，and I’d like t share mine with yu.Everyne must have experienced a _________ mment，and I’d like t share mine with yu.
is situated/lcated in
6.I am writing t say thanks t yu fr yur help.I am writing t ___________________ t yu fr yur is sme advice，which I hpe will be gd fr yu.Here is sme advice，which I hpe will be _________ t yu.8.I am very happy t hear that yu are cming t ur city fr a visit.I am _________________ t hear that yu are cming t ur city fr a visit.
express my gratitude
extremely delighted
Ⅱ.升级句式练习1.The ceremny was scheduled t be held frm 8∶00 am t 11∶00 am n June 8，and during that time we reviewed the past events and watched sme vides abut the heric deeds f ur schlmates in the battle against COVID-19.(用定语从句改写)→The ceremny was scheduled t be held frm 8∶00 am t 11∶00 am n June 8，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
during which we reviewed the past events and watched sme vides abut the heric deeds f ur schlmates in the battle against COVID-19
2.An English ral cmpetitin was held this Mnday and ur class wn the first prize in it.(用定语从句改写)→Our class wn the first prize in the English ral cmpetitin yur summer curse ffer accmmdatin？(用宾语从句改写)→________________________________________________________
that/which was held this Mnday
I wnder if/whether yur summer curse ffers accmmdatin.
4.The students interested in the cntest are required t sign up fr it befre July 3.(用主语从句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Yu greet thers actively，and yu are mre likely t make friends.(用状语从句改写)→________________________________________________________
It is required that the students interested in the cntest (shuld) sign up fr it befre July 3.
If yu greet thers actively，yu are mre likely t make friends.
6.We became exhausted halfway，but we managed t get t the finishing line.(用状语从句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Whenever I meet with difficulty，my Chinese teacher gives me encuragement in time.(用强调句改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Althugh/Thugh/While we became exhausted halfway，we managed t get t the finishing line.
It is my Chinese teacher that/wh gives me encuragement whenever I meet with difficulty.
8.I am s anxius that I can’t sleep well befre exams.(用倒装句改写)→________________________________________________________9.The fruit farm lies at the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan.(用倒装句改写)→________________________________________________________10.We will hld the exhibitin in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.(用被动语态改写)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S anxius am I that I can’t sleep well befre exams.
At the ft f the Munt Yuhuangshan lies the fruit farm.
The exhibitin will be held in the gallery hall f ur schl n Saturday afternn.
Ⅲ.用适当的过渡词汇填空ALi Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what t wear when receiving the British students next mnth.Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress 1._____ Su prefers the schl unifrms.
2._______________________，I wuld be happy t wear the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ，this is precisely what the British visitrs are expecting. They cme t learn abut Chinese culture with their wn eyes. 4._________，their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress wuld be highly impressive.The schl unifrms are fine；5.___________，they are nt special enugh t give a unique Chinese flavur.
As fr me/In my pinin
Fr ne thing/
First f all
6.__________________________，the incnvenience is nt a prblem if ur purpse is t share Chinese culture.It is just the s-called incnvenience that displays the richness，delicacy and great fascinatin f Chinese culture with a histry f thusands f ，the traditinal Chinese dress will make the ccasin attractive t the British guests.
Fr anther/Secndly/Besides
In cnclusin/All in all/In shrt/In brief
BDear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua，a student frm Guangming Middle Schl.I am writing t ask sme questins abut the summer ，I wnder when the curse will begin and hw lng it will ，I want t knw whether yur schl will ffer accmmdatin fr the ，hw much will yu charge fr it？11._______________，hw many students will be there in ne class?
Besides/What’s mre/
Last but nt least
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