徐州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)
展开(友情提醒:本卷共8页,满分为 140分,考试时间为90分钟;答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
略
二、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Everyne grws ld, ________ nt everyne grws up.
A.andB.rC.butD.s
2.I enjy reading.When I have a bk in my hand, I dn’t wrry abut ________.
A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
3.Of all the art frms, I like ________ best.
A.histryB.badmintnC.indigD.phtgraphy
4.Fr ur health, we ________ be t careful.
A.shuldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
5.Hw can I ________ yu? Yu’ve lied t me again and again.
A.envyB.trustC.nticeD.dubt
6.________ yu keep living in the past, yu can’t fully live in the present.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThughD.If
7.—D yu knw anything special abut the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar?
—________.It’s the first time the event has been held in the Middle East.
A.Of curseB.That’s rightC.Dn’t wrryD.I’m nt sure
8.My cusin is ________.He never frgets the things he needs t d.
A.patientB.creativeC.rganizedD.cnfident
9.I need silence when I’m studying.I dn’t knw ________ I can find a quiet place.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.hw
10.The exercise ges ________ the children’s understanding.Give them an easy ne.
A.beyndB.withC.frD.t
11.—Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius.I’m nt ________ a stry.It really happened!
A.making upB.setting upC.getting upD.putting up
12.—Our sprts meeting ________ n the first f March.
—Ww, that’s nly tw weeks away!
A.has startedB.will startC.startedD.was starting
13.We feel sad abut the stry f Anne ________ happened in Wrld War II.
A.whatB.whC.whenD.which
14.I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt unless I ________ anther three hurs.
A.have givenB.am givenC.will be givenD.was given
15.—Shall we g t the cinema by bus r taxi?
—________, Andy.The dctr says yu need mre exercise.Let’s walk there.
A.Take it easyB.Hurry upC.Cme nD.Never mind
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2022 Beijing Marathn (马拉松) tk place n Nvember 6.When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly fr him t shw their respect.“I wanted t make a bw (鞠躬) t ____16____, but I was t weak t d it then,” 86-year-ld Zhang said.“S, I’d like t express my thanks here fr their ____17____.I was really tuched.”
“I thught I culd finish the ____18____ in abut five and a half hurs, but it tk me mre than six hurs because f ____19____ prblems.I had a stmachache and had t g t the tilet,” Zhang regretted.He was ____20____ with the result, yet still excited at his marathn jurney.
Zhang develped a great interest in ____21____ ver 30 years ag.His excellent bdy helped him start the marathn smthly.He tk part in his first marathn in 2004.____22____, he has jined in 20 full and 2 half marathns in many cities acrss the natin.
As ____23____, Zhang has made great achievements.What he has dne best ____24____ the sprts spirit.“If pssible, I’ll keep running.Maybe ne day, I’ll ____25____ jin in the marathn, but I hpe my stry can encurage peple t make their dreams cme true and enjy life.”
16.A.replyB.remindC.recrdD.repair
17.A.adviceB.interviewC.supprtD.help
18.A.reprtB.planC.trainingD.race
19.A.healthB.weatherC.clthesD.she
20.A.pleasedB.strictC.unhappyD.mad
21.A.runningB.swimmingC.walkingD.jumping
22.A.What’s mreB.Up t nwC.HweverD.Otherwise
23.A.a teenagerB.a yung manC.a middle agerD.an elder
24.A.requiresB.representsC.remainsD.receives
25.A.as usualB.nce mreC.by accidentD.n lnger
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
One day, when Henry was wrking in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.He was trying t pick it up when it bit him again.He threw it acrss the kitchen, and it landed n a table.While the snake was lying there, Henry quickly picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying t find the snake, his hand began t hurt badly.He hurried t hspital.As the dctrs were checking him, the pain gt wrse.But they culdn’t help him because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the pht.The dctrs sent the pht t a z.As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.Henry left hspital the next day.
“S if a snake bites yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera.Take its pht, and shw the pht t the dctrs,” suggests Henry.“But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!”
26.Hw many times did the snake bite Henry?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Fur times.
27.The dctrs gave Henry the right medicine after ________.
A.he left hspital the next dayB.they checked Henry’s wunds
C.they saw the snake in the phtD.they knew what kind f snake bit him
28.The last sentence “But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!” shws Henry is ________.
A.humrusB.seriusC.curiusD.kind
B
In mst museums there is n shuting r running, and yu must nt tuch anything.But the Science Museum in Lndn is different… It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well.
Yu learn abut cmmunicatins and envirnment as well as maths, physics and chemistry n the secnd and third flrs.Fr example, yu can find ut hw peple dig cal frm the grund and use it t create energy.They even explain hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm.There are lts f physics experiments.Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu cntrl a truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place.Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again.
On the furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past.If yu cmpare (比较) the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, yu will feel lucky next time yu visit a dctr!
The Science Museum is interesting fr peple f all ages.Yu can always find smething new and have a wnderful time there.The museum is free t enter, s yu can g in fr a few minutes r stay all day.It is pen daily frm 10 a.m.t 6 p.m.
29.What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the Science Museum in Lndn?
A.It’s large.B.It’s small.C.It’s unusual.D.It’s cmmn.
30.The ideal place fr physics students wh want t d experiments is n the ________.
A.2nd flrB.3rd flrC.4th flrD.5th flr
31.Which sentence is WRONG abut the Science Museum in Lndn?
A.It’s usually nisy there.B.Peple f all ages can g there.
C.It’s pen 8 hurs a day.D.Peple have t pay t get in.
C
(The living rm, Friday night.A table and tw chairs at frnt center.Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.Sn enters rm.)
Father: Oh lk, here cmes my by.Hw are yu, sn?
Sn: (nervusly walking t the table) Erm...Dad, can we talk?
Father: Sure! Yu knw yu can always turn t yur dad fr a chat.
Sn: I’ve decided nt t g t university.I’ll have career in music when I leave schl.
Father: (raising his vice in surprise) Yu can’t be serius! What abut yur future career as a lawyer?
Sn: I knew yu’d say that.Yu think I want t be a lawyer, but that’s nly because yu are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrng with being a lawyer? He helps peple and is respected by peple
Sn: Yes, but I’m nt interested in law.I want t wrk in a studi, nt a curt.
Father: Stp daydreaming! Playing in a band is nt a jb.
Sn: Of curse it is! The music industry is develping fast nw.Making music is a jb.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Sn) Hey! I tld yu t calm dwn, bth f yu!
Father: But I tld him t study smething useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, sn! I remember when yu were his age, yu said yu wanted t be a prfessinal ftball player.
Father: And yu wanted me t be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted yu t be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Father: But in the end, yu just advise me t think carefully.
Grandfather: Yes, and yu have fund the career that suits yur talents.I’m s prud f yu.Yur sn is prud f yu t.
Sn: Of curse I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning t Sn) Why dn’t yu als take my advice and think carefully befre jumping in with bth feet?
Sn: Well, I culd try...
Grandfather: If yu g t university and play music at the same time, yu will have tw chices fr yur future.And I’m sure playing music will help yu make lts f new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lts f new lawyer friends!
Sn: (with a sigh) Dad...
32.This is a play.There is NO ________ in it.
A.backgrund musicB.dialgueC.settingD.actin
33.The underlined part “nervusly walking t the table” shws that Sn ________.
A.has made a mistakeB.knws Father will disagree
C.has failed his examD.is very afraid f Father
34.What d Father and Sn disagree n?
A.Hliday plan.B.Ding sprts.C.Chsing hbbies.D.Future jb.
35.What des the underlined part “jumping in with bth feet” mean?
A.Changing ideas withut thinking.B.Taking thers’ advice.
C.Making a decisin in a hurry.D.Giving up the dreams.
D
This teenager can ck—and his mum is happy with him.____36____ He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.But between 6 p.m.and 7 p.m.frm Mnday t Friday, Li Lei des smething different.He cks dinner fr the family: mum, dad, and his yunger sister.
In the past, ____40____.His mum was unhappy with him.Tday, things have changed and she is very happy and prud f her sn.
从五个句子中选出合适的句子填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。
A.I dn’t knw why.
B.It tasted very delicius.
C.Li Lei didn’t help at hme.
D.Li Lei is like any ther teenager.
E.Math and English are imprtant f curse.
五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41.The chance is right in frnt f us, but is it ________ taking a risk?
42.When yu have the ________ f being right r being kind, chse kind.
43.N team wuld invite him t play basketball ________ because he was nly 170 cm tall.
44.Yu ________ t take ur by t Disneyland last year.Dn’t let him dwn again.
45.Yu shuld ________ what yu’ve learnt as ften as pssible.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
The lin dance is ne f the mst ____46____ (clr) events f the Chinese New Year ____47____(celebrate).Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin.They perate the ____48____ (lin) eyes, muth, ears and bdy ____49____ (make) it lk alive.
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, but n ne ____50____ (knw) fr sure.One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China.Peple and animals in the village ____51____ (attack).A famus kung-fu fighter heard abut this and he went t the village.He ____52____ (teach) kung-fu t sme f the villagers t help him fight the lin.A few mnths ____53____ (late), they killed the lin ____54____ (succeed).After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by _____55_____ (fllw) the steps f thse wh fught the lin in a dance.Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;76~80题每小题1分,81~85题每小题2分,满分15分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
There has been great prgress in the West Twn murder case.It t____56____ ut that the persn wh killed the yung man was his bss! The bss did smething a____57____ the law.The victim wanted t reprt the crime t the p____58____, s his bss murdered him.The man wh was seen running dwn the street had n____59____ t d with the case.He wrked in a meat market.The bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks.He was in a h____60____ t catch a bus!
阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。
Mr Wu: Welcme back t ur English class, bys and girls.Nw whse turn is it t tell us an idim stry?
Nancy: It’s my turn, Mr Wu.Tday I’ll tell a stry Old Oil Seller.During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, there lived a skilled archer called Chen Yazi.One day he was practicing n the grund.He sht s accurately that the n-lkers cheered with excitement.He became very prud.But amng the crwd, an ld il seller nly ndded his head indifferently.This hurt Chen’s self-respect.“Can yu d this?” he asked the ld il seller.“N, I can’t.” “What d yu think f my skill?” “Nthing special.Everyne is able t d well if they get enugh practice.” “What can yu d then?” The ld man said nthing.He put a gurd bttle n the grund and cvered the muth with a cin.He then tk ut a ladle (长柄勺) f il frm his big jar, held it high and began t fill the bttle.Nw, a line ① il came dwn ② the ladle ③ the bttle just ④ the hle f the cin.Everyne lking n watched with amazement.But the ld man said, “This is nthing special.I can d this because I’ve practiced it a lt.” With these wrds he mved ff.Later n, peple use this phrase t shw ________.
Mr Wu: Thank yu fr the wnderful stry, Nancy.
注:每题答案不超过5个单词
61.Where is Nancy telling the stry Old Oil Seller?
_______________________________________________________________
62.In which dynasty did the stry happen?
_______________________________________________________________
63.What did Chen Yazi think f his archery skill?
_______________________________________________________________
64.Fur wrds “int, thrugh, f, frm” are missing.Please put them in the crrect place f ①, ②, ③ and ④.
_______________________________________________________________
65.Which saying shuld we use as the last sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.actins speak luder than wrdsB.practice makes perfect
C.the early bird catches the wrmD.every dg has its day
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66.你校英文报正举办征文活动,给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,参加征文活动。
建议:1.读书;2.锻炼;3.做家务;4.其他……
注意:
(1)词数:90左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
I think it is very imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d husewrk.____37____ But they need ther skills t help them in tday’s wrld.First I taught Li Lei hw t ck easy meals like ndles and fried eggs.Then he started studying my ckery bks.Yesterday he made a vegetable sup.____38____
Li Lei’s mum
I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it.Nne f my friends ck.____39____ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!
Li Lei
chice g ver prmised wrth simply list
参考答案
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
略
二、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.C
【解析】句意:每个人都会变老,但不是每个人都会长大。
考查连词。and而且;r或者;but但是;s所以。结合句意,前一句表示每个人都会变老,后一句表示不是每个人都会长大,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢读书。当我手里有一本书时,我什么都不担心。
考查代词。smething某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;nthing没什么;everything一切。根据“I enjy reading.”可知,我喜欢读书,因此手里有书就什么也不担心了,此处是否定句,用代词anything,故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:在所有的艺术形式中,我最喜欢摄影。
考查名词。histry历史;badmintn羽毛球;indig靛蓝色;phtgraphy摄影。根据“Of all the art frms”可知,此处指的是艺术形式,因此选择摄影,故选D。
4.Fr ur health, we ________ be t careful.
A.shuldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了我们的健康,我们再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。shuldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。can’t+be+t+形容词,表示“再……也不为过”,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:我怎么能相信你?你一次又一次地对我撒谎。
考查动词辨析。envy羡慕;trust相信;ntice注意;dubt怀疑。根据“Yu’ve lied t me again and again.”可知问的应是如何相信你,故选B。
6.D
【解析】句意:如果你继续活在过去,你就不能彻底活在当下。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;Thugh虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“yu keep living in the past”可知,此处从句表示肯定假设。故选D。
7.A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道在卡塔尔举行的世界杯有什么特别的事情吗?——当然,这是该活动首次在中东地区举行。
考查情景交际。Of curse 当然; That’s right 没错;Dn’t wrry 别担心; I’m nt sure 我不确定。根据后句“It’s the first time the event has been held in the Middle East.”可知,说话者对这次事件是知道的,是肯定的回答。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:我的堂兄做事有条理的。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的; creative 有创意的; rganized 有条理的; cnfident 自信的。根据后句“He never frgets the things he needs t d.”可知,从不忘记他需要做的事情,说明他是有组织的,做事有条理的。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;when何时;why为什么;hw如何。根据“I need silence when I’m studying.”可知,我需要一个安静的地方,因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点,因此用where引导宾语从句,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:这个练习超出了孩子们的理解。给他们一个简单的。
考查介词辨析。beynd超越;with带有;fr为了;t到。根据“The exercise ges … the children’s understanding.Give them an easy ne”可知,此处指练习超出了孩子们的理解,g beynd“超越”,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你在开玩笑吗?我不信!——我是认真的。我没编造故事,这真的发生了!
考查动词短语。make up编造;set up建立;get up起来;put up搭建。根据上文“Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知,此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的,但根据另一人的回复“I’m serius”可知,他不是编造故事,因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
12.B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们的运动会将于三月一号开始。——哇!只剩两个星期了。
考察谓语时态。根据答语“that’s nly tw weeks away!”可知,运动会的开始时间还有两周,因此用一般将来时will start。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:我们对发生在二战时期的安的故事感到难过。
考察定从关系词。what(不用于定从);wh(修饰人,在从句中作宾语或主语);when(修饰时间,在从句中作状语);which(修饰物,在从句中作宾语或主语)。“ in Wrld War II.”为定语从句修饰先行词“the stry f Anne”,“the stry f Anne安的故事”为物且在从句中作主语,因此用which。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:恐怕我不能完成报告,除非再给我三个小时。
考查被动语态。主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,故从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们坐公共汽车还是出租车去电影院?——得了吧,安迪。医生说你需要更多的锻炼。我们走过去吧。
考查情景交际用语。Take it easy 放轻松; Hurry up 快点; Cme n 得了吧;Never mind 没关系。根据后文“The dctr says yu need mre exercise.Let’s walk there.”可知,建议步行去哪儿,是对对方提议乘坐公交车或出租车的否定,不赞成。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一位86岁热爱马拉松的老人,在2022年北京马拉松获得最后一名时,赢得了观众的掌声和尊敬的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:我想鞠一个躬来回应,但是我当时太累了。
reply回复;remind提醒;recrd记录;repair修理。根据上文“When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crwd cheered ludly fr him t shw their respect.”可知当他最后一个冲向终点时,观众都为他欢呼向他表示尊重,因此他想用一个鞠躬来向观众回应,此处表达“回复”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:因此,我想为他们对我的支持表达感谢。
advice建议;interview采访;supprt支持;help帮助。根据上文可知,观众在他到达终点时都为他欢呼,因此他想感谢观众给他支持,此处表达“支持”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛,但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
reprt报告;plan计划;training训练;race比赛。根据上文可知,这里指的是老人完成马拉松比赛的时长,因此此处表达“比赛”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛,但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
health健康;weather天气;clthes衣服;she鞋。根据下文提到的“I had a stmachache and had t g t the tilet”可知,老人在比赛过程中因胃疼去了趟厕所,因此此处表达“健康问题”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他对比赛结果不是很满意,但仍对自己的马拉松比赛过程感到激动。
pleased高兴的;strict严厉的;unhappy不开心的;mad生气的。根据下文“yet still excited at his marathn jurney.”可知,yet表达转折,“excited激动的”应与上文的关系相对,因此此处表达“虽然对结果不满意,但是仍然很激动”,用短语“be unhappy with”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:张从30多年前开始对跑步感兴趣。
running跑步;swimming游泳;walking走路;jumping跳跃。根据本文反复提到的“Marathn”可知,张从很久以前开始感兴趣的是跑步。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:到目前为止,他已经在全国许多城市参加了二十场全程马拉松加两场半程马拉松。
what’s mre还有;up t nw目前为止;hwever然而;therwise否则。根据下文中现在完成时“has jined”可知,此处表达从30多年前开始到现在为止,因此用“up t nw迄今为止”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:作为一名年长者,张已经获得了很多成就。
a teenager青少年;a yung man年轻人;a middle ager中年人;an elder年长者。根据上文提到的“86-year-ld Zhang”可知,张已经86岁了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:他最好的成就就是展示了体育精神。
require要求;represent代表、展示;remain保留;receive收到。根据下文“If pssible, I’ll keep running.”可知,张是一个具有毅力和不懈精神的人,这也很好得体现了体育精神,他也是因此获得观众的尊敬和掌声的,因此此处表达“展示了体育精神”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:或许某一天我不再参加马拉松,但是我希望我的故事能够鼓励人们梦想成真、享受生活。
as usual如往常;nce mre再一次;by accident巧合;n lnger不再。下文“but I hpe my stry can encurage peple t make their dreams cme true and enjy life.”中出现了转折but,因此上文需与其相对,此处表达“即使哪天我不再参加马拉松,但我希望我的故事能鼓励人们”。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
26.B 27.D 28.A
【解析】本文为一篇小故事,描述亨利在厨房被一条蛇给咬了,他给蛇拍了照片,最后在医院帮助医生救了自己的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was trying t pick it up when it bit him again.”可知,蛇咬了他两次。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.”可知,医生在知道是什么蛇咬了他后,立马给他用了药。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But as yu knw, the snake wn’t smile!”可推知,亨利是一个幽默的人。故选A。
29.C 30.B 31.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆的相关信息。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mst museums, there is n shuting r running, and yu must nt tuch anything.But the Science Museum in Lndn is different…”可知,第一段主要讲述了伦敦科学博物馆的与众不同,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm.There are lts f physics experiments.”可知,做实验在3楼,故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The museum is free t enter, s yu can g in fr a few minutes r stay all day.”可知,伦敦科学博物馆是免费进入,故选D。
32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇戏剧,讲述了父亲和儿子之间对于未来职业的不同意见,爷爷从中调解。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章展现了爷爷、父亲和儿子三个人之间的对话,所以戏剧有对话;根据“The living rm, Friday night.A table and tw chairs at frnt center.Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.”可知,文章开头括号内的内容对故事发生的环境进行了描述,所以戏剧里有环境;人物之间对话时括号内的内容是对人物动作的描述,戏剧里有动作。只有A项“backgrund music背景音乐。”没有被提到。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Father: (raising his vice in surprise) Yu can’t be serius! What abut yur future career as a lawyer?”可知,爸爸:(惊讶地提高了声音)你不是认真的吧!你将来当律师怎么样?结合后文语境可知,父亲对儿子说的话感到惊讶,他并不赞同儿子放弃上大学去做音乐,故推测儿子事前已经对父亲的态度有所猜测,所以才会紧张。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Father: (raising his vice in surprise) Yu can’t be serius! What abut yur future career as a lawyer? 爸爸:(惊讶地提高了声音)你不是认真的吧!你将来当律师怎么样?”和“Father: Stp daydreaming! Playing in a band is nt a jb.爸爸:别再做白日梦了!在乐队演奏不是工作。”可知,父亲和儿子之间在儿子的未来职业一事上有分歧。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境,爷爷告诉儿子“jumping in with bth feet”之前要仔细考虑,并告诉他如果他去上大学的同时也做音乐,他的未来就会有两个选择。C选项“匆忙做出决定”更符合语境。短语“jumping in with bth feet”意为“不加考虑就仓促参与,全心全意地投入”。故选C。
36.D 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了李雷在家帮助做家务,他妈妈对他非常满意。文中介绍了李雷和他妈妈对青少年在家做家务的看法。
【36题详解】
根据“He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.”可知,他上学,做作业,见朋友,喜欢做运动,这些和其他青少年一样,D项“李雷和其他青少年一样。”符合语境,故选D。
37题详解】
根据“I think it is very imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d husewrk.”可知,对于青少年来说,学会做家务是非常重要的,此处介绍了学习也很重要,E项“数学和英语当然很重要。”符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable sup.”可知,他做了一个蔬菜汤,此处介绍对这道汤的评价,B项“它尝起来十分美味”符合语境,故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it.Nne f my friends ck.”可知,我喜欢做饭,我的朋友都不喜欢做饭,因此我不明白这是为什么,A项“我不知道为什么。”符合语境,故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“In the past”可知,此处表示在过去,因此用一般过去时,根据“His mum was unhappy with him.”可知,他的妈妈对他很不满意,因此表示他在家不帮忙做家务, C项“李雷在家没有帮忙。”符合语境,故选C。
五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41.wrth 42.chice 43.simply 44.prmised 45.g ver
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意:机会正好在我们面前,但是它值得冒险吗?根据“is it”和“taking a risk”可知,此空用所给词汇wrth构成It is wrth ding sth表达“做某事是值得的”的一般疑问句。故选wrth。
【42题详解】
句意:当你可以选择是要对的还是善良的时候,选择善良。根据“being right r being kind”可知,这是两个选择,联系空格前后,固定搭配havethechicef…表达“有……的选择”。故选chice。
【43题详解】
句意:没有团队邀请他去打篮球,仅仅因为他身高仅有170 cm。根据“because he was nly 170 cm tall.”可知,仅仅因为他只有170 cm,就没有团队邀请他去打篮球。结合所给词汇,simply是副词,作状语,修饰后面整个句子,意为“仅仅,简单地”,符合句意。故选simply。
【44题详解】
句意:你去年承诺过带我们儿子去迪士尼。不要让他再失望了!通过分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词。结合所给词汇,prmised意为“承诺;答应”,符合句意,prmised t d sth表达“答应做某事”。故选prmised。
【45题详解】
句意:你应该尽可能经常地复习你学过得内容。通过分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,且要表达“复习”之意。结合所给词汇,g ver填入后可使句意完整。空格前有情态动词shuld,后接动词原形。故选g ver。
46.clurful##clrful 47.celebratin##celebratins 48.lin’s 49.t make
50.knws 51.were attacked. 52.taught 53.later
54.successfully 55.fllwing
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国舞狮的起源。
【46题详解】
句意:舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。clr“颜色”,是名词,clrful=clurful“丰富多彩的”,是形容词,此处修饰名词events,用形容词,故填clurful/clrful。
【47题详解】
句意:舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最丰富多彩的活动之一。celebrate“庆祝”,是动词,celebratin“庆祝”,是可数名词,有形容词Chinese修饰,用名词,这里没有明确说明庆祝活动的数量,单复数都可以,故填celebratin/celebratins。
【48题详解】
句意:他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体,使它看起来像活的。lin“狮子”,修饰名词eyes,用名词所有格,故填lin’s。
【49题详解】
句意:他们操作狮子眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体,使它看起来像活的。make“使”,结合句意,他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体,其目的是让狮子看起来像活的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t make。
【50题详解】
句意:关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法,但没有人确切知道。knw“知道”,主语n ne是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填knws。
【51题详解】
句意:村子里的人和动物都遭到了袭击。attack“攻击,袭击”,主语peple and animals与谓语attack之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据“nce”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填were attacked。
【52题详解】
句意:他教一些村民功夫来帮助他打狮子。teach“教”,根据“heard”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填taught。
【53题详解】
句意:几个月以后,他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。late“晚的”,用于时间段后,表示“以后”用later,故填later。
【54题详解】
句意:几个月以后,他们成功地杀死了那个狮子。succeed“成功”,是动词,修饰动宾短语killed the lin,用副词,故填successfully。
【55题详解】
句意:从那以后,村民们每年都会在一个舞蹈中遵循那些与狮子搏斗的人的脚步来庆祝这一事件。fllw“遵循”,by ding sth“通过做某事”,故填fllwing。
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;76~80题每小题1分,81~85题每小题2分,满分15分)
56.(t)urned##(t)urns 57.(a)gainst 58.(p)lice##(p)liceman##(p)licemen
59.(n)thing 60.(h)urry
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西镇谋杀案的情况,说明了谋杀那个年轻人的人是他的老板,在街上奔跑的那个人与这个案子毫无关系。
【56题详解】
句意:原来杀害那个年轻人的人是他的老板!根据“…ut that the persn wh killed the yung man was his bss!”可知,这是说的最后结果,所以此处是短语turn ut“结果是,原来是”,此句可以是一般现在时,也可以是一般过去时,主语是it,所以动词用第三人称单数形式或过去式。故填(t)urned/ (t)urns。
【57题详解】
句意:老板做了违法的事。根据“The victim wanted t reprt the crime t the…s his bss murdered him.”可知,受害者想要报案,应该是老板做了违法的事,此处是against the law“违法的”,固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
【58题详解】
句意:受害者想向警方/警察报案,所以他的老板谋杀了他。根据“The victim wanted t reprt the crime t the…”可知,受害者想要报案,结合常识可知,应该是向警方/警察报案,plice“警方”,pliceman“警察”,也可用其复数形式plicemen。故填(p)lice/(p)liceman/(p)licemen。
【59题详解】
句意:在街上奔跑的那个人与这个案子毫无关系。根据“He wrked in a meat market.The bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks.”可知,那个人与这个案子毫无关系,此处是have nthing t d with“与……无关”。故填(n)thing。
【60题详解】
句意:他急着赶公共汽车!根据“He was in a…t catch a bus!”可知,此处是说他急着赶公共汽车,in a hurry“匆忙”,固定短语。故填(h)urry。
61.In Mr Wu’s English class/In an English class.
62.(In) The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
63.(It was) Great/Gd/Wnderful/Excellent./He was prud f it.
64.① f ② frm ③ int ④ thrugh 65.B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Nancy在英语课上讲“卖油翁”的故事。
【61题详解】
根据Mr Wu说的第一句“Welcme back t ur English class, bys and girls.”和Nancy说的“It’s my turn, Mr Wu.”可知,Nancy讲“卖油翁”故事的地点在吴老师的英语课上。故填In Mr Wu’s English class/In an English class.
62题详解】
根据“Tday I’ll tell a stry Old Oil Seller.During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, there lived a skilled archer called Chen Yazi.”可知,故事是发生在北宋时期。故填(In) The Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
【63题详解】
根据“One day he was practicing n the grund.He sht s accurately that the n-lkers cheered with excitement.He became very prud.”可知,他在练习射箭时,射得非常准,周围的人为他欢呼,他感到自豪。故填(It was) Great/Gd/Wnderful/Excellent./He was prud f it.
【64题详解】
int进入;thrugh穿过,通过;f的;frm从……,顺,沿着。第一空,a line f表示“一行;一排”,此处表示“一行油”,故①处选f;第二空,根据 “the ladle”可知,油是顺着长柄勺,从一头流向另一头,frm表示“顺着”,故②处选frm;第三空,根据“the bttle”可知,油进入了瓶子。int表示“进入”,故③处选int;第四空,根据“the hle f the cin”可知,油是穿过硬币上的小孔进入到瓶子里的,thrugh表示“穿过”,故④处选thrugh。故填①f ②frm ③int ④thrugh。
【65题详解】
根据“This is nthing special.I can d this because I’ve practiced it a lt.”可知,他能做到是让油穿孔进入瓶子,只是因为他练习得够多。所以横线处填practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”符合题意。故选B。
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66.例文
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend ur hliday wisely.
First, it’s a gd time t d sme reading.I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them.Als, I will exercise every day t keep fit and healthy.Dad has prmised t teach me t play Tai-chi.We’ll d it every mrning.The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.A hliday f ging t bed late and getting up late is nt a gd way t spend it.If pssible, I will g ut with my friends and get sme fresh air.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接说明给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点是建议的内容,包含读书、锻炼、做家务和自己补充的建议;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wisely明智地
②prmise承诺
③such as例如
④If pssible如果可能的话
[高分句型]
①The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat.(并列句,条件状语从句,such as举例)
②I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them.(宾语从句)
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