2024南京师大附中高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024南京师大附中高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共42页。试卷主要包含了请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill ut sme frms.
2. Where is the wman ging?
A. Hng Kng. B. Tky. C. Seul.
3. Why is the wman disappinted abut the restaurant?
A. The service is slw. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The price is unacceptable.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The cncert is put ff.
B. The Blue Kings are very ppular.
C. The wman shuld g t the cncert as well.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s huse. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel when he sees the wman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Wrried.
7. What is the wman ging t d next weekend?
A. Wrk a half day. B. Stay at hme. C. G t the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb interview. B. A building’s psitin. C. A meal.
9. What will the wman d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. Meet the man.
B. G t the man’s ffice.
C. Have lunch with the marketing directr.
听下面段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. What d we knw abut the Best Car Design cmpetitin?
A. There were few cmpetitrs.
B. The winner will receive much mney.
C. Many excellent designers tk part in it.
12. Where is the Hyatt Htel?
A. Oppsite a bank.
B. Far frm Granville Avenue.
C. Acrss frm a department stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think f Cape Twn?
A. Mdern. B. Safe. C. Crwded.
14. What did the man put n the shelf?
A. His passprt. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. In a travel cmpany. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drive arund the pr areas.
B. Take a bat t Rbben Island.
C. Buy sme pills frm a drugstre.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What made the father prud?
A. The speaker made a lt f mney.
B. The speaker fund a well-paid jb.
C. The speaker was the first in his family t g t university.
18. Hw many she shps did the speaker have by 1990?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He paid a visit t Africa.
B. He spent a lt n racecars.
C. He lent large sums f mney t farmers
20. What was built in a small twn in Malawi this spring?
A. A schl. B. A hspital. C. A she shp.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Blue Cafe' Theatre
The Artist is a mvie set in a neighbrhd f the French capital, by the River Seine. Made in 1940, this black and white mvie has made cinema histry. A rmantic drama that will make yu cry, it is well wrth watching. Dn't wrry if yu dn't knw French; yu can read the subtitles(字幕). Shwing Sunday mrning in the Blue Cafe' Theatre.
Elmstreet Village Cinema
Ask me that again! A great mvie fr all ages, yung and ld. It's a mvie with smething fr everyne! Set in a New Yrk cllege, it sells the stry f a girl wh is s pretty that every by falls t her. But all she wants t d is study! Nw shwing until Sunday, Special afternn tickets at 10% discunt fr the 4:00 pm matinee(午后场).
The Orange Cinema Cmpany
Star Traveler is a great mvie fr science-fictin fans wh like t have a gd laugh at the same time. It may nt be the best film f all time, but it certainly is the funniest. Yu will lve Wil, the star traveler, wh gets lst in space, chased by green aliens. Shwing frm Saturday at all Orange Cinemas , 7: 00 pm, 9: 00 pm and 11:30 pm.
Findley Park Cinema
Dance all the way! A musical rmance, set in an arts & dance schl in the US, the film will have yu singing alng and tapping(轻叩) yur tes frm beginning t end. Drs pen n Saturday at 5:00 pm fr the early shwing.
1. What d we knw abut The Artist?
A. The stry happened in Paris.B. It is a clr mvie
C. It is a mvie in English.D. It is funny.
2. Which mvie is suitable fr peple f different ages?
A. The Artist.B. Dance all the way.C. Star Traveler.D. Ask me that again.
3. If yu want t see a mvie with dances and sngs, where wuld yu g?
A. The Blue Cafe' TheatreB. Findley Park Cinema
C. Elmstreet Village CinemaD. The Orange Cinema Cmpany
B
They say there are three ways t experience the Grand Canyn; n ft, n mules (骡子) r by air. We chse the first. Up early, my husband and I and ur three children culdn’t wait t get started. We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was. And I culdn’t help nticing that the ther turists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bttles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rse higher, Arizna’s famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. By the time we finally gt back, ur legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had alng rest and a gd breakfast, we were ready fr anther view f the Canyn — by air. After ur last walk, this wuld be the easiest thing in the wrld.
We called t each ther excitedly as the plane circled arund the Canyn. But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed (翻转) the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.
As I said, there are three ways t view the Grand Canyn. We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth: buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic. That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.
4. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They made careful preparatins befre the trip.
B. The children were mre excited than their parents.
C. The heat didn’t prevent them frm finishing the walk.
D. Bright Angel Trail was nt as lvely as they expected.
5. The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. We were tiredB. We were injured
C. We were relaxedD. We were energetic
6. Why did the family hardly speak as they drve back?
A. Because the pilt almst hit the grund.
B. Because they gt frightened n the plane.
C. Because they arrived back n land later than expected.
D. Because the plane nly circled arund the Grand Canyn nce.
7. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. a gd magazine abut the Grand Canyn is mre affrdable
B. visiting the Grand Canyn n mules wuld be the best ptin
C. the trip t the Grand Canyn des nt necessarily suit everyne
D. there can be mre exciting ways t view the Grand Canyn in persn
C
Birds rely n their keen sense f hearing t detect prey(猎物) and identify ther birds n the basis f their sngs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, s they hear with much mre detail. S hw d birds hear?
Birds and humans bth have an inner ear and a middle ear. Hwever, birds differ frm humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an uter ear rgan, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状的) pening that functins as their uter ear, lcated n each side f their head. These penings are usually psitined behind and slightly belw a bird’s eyes and are prtected by sft feathers.
The psitin f a bird’s head als plays a rle in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that nises register(显示) at different frequencies n each side f the bird’s head. Depending n the angle frm which the nise riginates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allws the bird t lcate a sund’s rigin.
Let’s take a lk at wls. They are knwn fr their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them lcate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due t the unbalanced arrangement f the ear penings, with ne pening being lwer than the ther. Sunds register in these penings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is nly 30 millinths f a secnd, t determine whether the sunds are cming frm their left r their right. Other birds f prey have small cvers in frnt f their ears that help them determine whether sunds are cming frm abve them r belw them. Sme wls d appear t have ears n the tp f their head, but thse are actually feathers cntrlled by small muscles under the skin that d nt affect their hearing at all.
8. Accrding t paragraph 2, what is the majr difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars?
A. SizeB. Psitin.C. Structure.D. Functin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Each side f the bird’s head.
B. Sund quality arund the bird.
C. The angle frm which the nise cmes.
D. The difference in frequencies between the eardrums.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T present the main idea.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T cmpare different pinins.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A Different Senses f BirdsB. Amazing Abilities f Birds
C. The Secret f Birds’ HearingD. The Origin f Birds’ Hearing
D
A gd gift is ne that is mre valuable fr the receiver than it is fr the giver. But mst gifts destry value rather than create it. Think f the Christmas-tree-shaped ckie jar that cst yur aunt $89 but is wrthless than zer t yu, psing a difficult questin: D yu thrw it right int the bin r wait a cuple f mnths? The ecnmist Jel Waldfgel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight lss” f gifts, and estimates that, n average, it is frm 10 percent t a third f a gift’s price.
One explanatin fr the dead weightlss is a mismatch between desirablity and feasibility(可行性). Cnsider a gadget that is useful(high desirability) but difficult t set up and time-cnsuming t use(lw feasibility). Researchers have fund that givers usually fcus n desirability, and receivers are mre aware f feasibility. Yur friend wh bught yu a fancy wearable fitness tracker prbably thught it was a really cl and helpful gift; t yu, it seems like a majr headache t figure ut, requires an app dwnlad and a mnthly cst, and ffers data that will very likely make yu feel terrible abut yurself. That’s why it is still sitting in yur drawer in its riginal package.
Anther happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver’s first reactin (反应) and their lng-term satisfactin. As Anna Gldfarb nted in The Atlantic a few weeks ag, givers tend t lk fr “reactin-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s ver-the-tp reactin t the car) as ppsed t “satisfactin-maximizing gifts.” Once the giver is nt present t see the receiver’s reactin, the receiver might nt actually be that excited abut scks with her best friend’s face n them.
Smene lking fr a big reactin might want t buy a wildly expensive gift, which causes its wn emtinal prblems. In the wrst cases, they may even be trying t cntrl yu, r trick yu int ding them a favr later. Either way, receiving a gift that’s t nice might make yu feel guilty (愧疚的). Accrding t ne 2019 survey frm Cmpare Cards, 46 percent f respndents felt guilty fr being unable t give a gift wrth as much as the ne they received.
In truth, the biggest benefit t mst gift giving is t the giver herself. Genersity is truly away t buy happiness. As my clleague Michael Nrtn and his c-authrs shwed in the jurnal Science in 2008, althugh spending mney n neself is weakly related t happiness, spending mney n thers significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neurscientists have shwn that charitable giving t thers prvides pleasure in ne f the same ways that alchl and certain drugs d. (Maybe this is the real reasn Santa is s jyful.)
12. What des “deadweight lss” f gifts in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The value the gift creates rather than destrys.
B. The mney the giver spends n a meaningful gift
C. The gd-will and thughtfulness f the gift giver.
D. The lss f the gift value in the eyes f the receiver.
13. Hw wuld the receiver describe the “fancy wearable fitness tracker” as a gift?
A. Fashinable and practicalB. Inexpensive and wrthless.
C. Desirable and satisfactry.D. Unfriendly and trublesme.
14. When might the receiver give the ver-the-tp reactin?
A. When the receiver gets smething wildly expensive.
B. When the giver gives smething he himself truly likes.
C. When the giver is present t see the receiver’s reactin.
D. When the receiver gets scks with the best friend’s face n them.
15. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Presents are generally terrible.
B. It is in giving that givers receive.
C. Gift-giving is in mst case saw in-win situatin.
D. The greatest gift yu can give is yur time and attentin.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tune int any sprts cverage n TV, and yu will see many athletes prudly raise their arms and heads in victry, while a much larger number hang their shulders and necks in defeat (失利). Studies have shwn why—they are universal (普遍) behavirs, perfrmed by humans in the face f success and failure.
The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. ___16___ They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. ___17___ Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads arms and bdies. ___18___ The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and threw ut their chests (胸部), while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.
___19___ Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.
These actins were remarkably cnsistent (一致的) between cmpetitrs frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alng with ther primary emtins such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness. ___20___
A. They are als in brn behavirs that g beynd human cultures.
B. The results prvide strng evidence that these actins are indeed in brn.
C. In fact, culture was fund t have very little influence n their bdy language.
D. The result suggested the athletes were shwing their pride based n bservatin.
E. S they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing.
F. They fund the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways.
G. They especially wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
第三部分：语言运用（共五节；满分65分）
第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Mndays, my children get ready fr schl in an unusual way. Each packs (打包) a large plastic bin with tw ___21___f clthes, plenty f fd and water, a pair f rubber bts, hats, and smetimes a bttle f ht chclate. Then,___22___walking them t schl as I d n the ther days, I___23___them ff at a nearby park where they spend the entire day utside at a certified (获得资质的) “frest schl”.
When I first ___24___them up, I lved the idea f giving my children an utdr educatin, but was als___25___f a few things: Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay___26___fr that many hurs? Wuld the teachers let them act freely?
My___27___quickly disappeared as I watched hw jyful they were when I picked them up at the end f the afternn. I was relieved (感到宽慰的) t learn that their teachers’ rle is___28___t help when smething ges wrng. The kids direct their wn play,___29___it’s dne in a public space where a teacher can see. There is n ____30____mealtime. Smetimes my kids were s fcused n their games that they frgt t____31____. They are learning t bserve (观察) nature up clse. Their cnfidence is____32____as they cmplete physical tasks that nrmal schls wuld never____33____.
They are als making scial cnnectins____34____different age grups. My bys describe ____35____a special bnd (联结) t “frest schl kids” that they meet elsewhere in ur small twn.
21.
A. changesB. stylesC. cllectinsD. types
22.
A. in spite fB. instead fC. in additin tD. as fr
23.
A. putB. pushC. drpD. see
24.
A. brughtB. signedC. cheeredD. picked
25.
A unawareB. cnfidentC. uncertainD. prud
26.
A. unchangedB. alarmedC. unnticedD. fcused
27.
A. prblemsB. cnsideratinC. stressD. cncerns
28.
A. simplyB. trulyC. nearlyD. finally
29.
A. even ifB. as lng asC. in caseD. as sn as
30.
A. fixedB. limitedC. specialD. flexible
31.
A. playB. drinkC. eatD. rest
32.
A. disappearingB. returningC. grwingD. reducing
33.
A. perfrmB. apprachC. ignreD. allw
34.
A. atB. acrssC. frmD. beynd
35.
A. feelingB. expectingC. creatingD. seeking
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a wden fan wrkshp in Jiangxi Prvince, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flwers ___36___(bring) t life acrss the fan. “Nw I decrate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___37___(recver), rders have increased.”
The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Twnship will be sld t Spain. The small twn has ___38___increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly utput f ver 70 millin fans.
The twn’s fan industry dates back t the early 1980s. When wrking in Suzhu, Yu nticed that frm streets t sidewalks, frm parks t turist___39___(attract), lcals always carried a wden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a lcal factry ___40___(learn) t prcess(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned t pen businesses. “We tk equipment back t Ganzhu Twnship___41___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan t set___42___ a factry,” said Yu. As the plan tk ff, mre specialists were trained and the prducts wn ___43___(ppular) in cities including Suzhu, Beijing, and Guangzhu. In 2003, Yu and thers started a cmpany, f ___44___ the yearly utput value at ___45___(it) highest pint was up t 30 millin yuan.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________ is ften the case, many animals sleep a lt when yung, but sleep much less when they get lder. (用适当的词填空)
47. S far, several statistical examples ________ (update) with real-wrld data t help business prfessinals understand the changing market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The villagers, all f ________ huses had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Crss. (用适当词填空)
49. It is nt pen t the public yet, but preparatins____________(make) presently fr the repening. (所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Large quantities f infrmatin ________ (ffer) t the gvernment since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 单句首字母（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）
根据句子内容和首字母写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
51. Jenny s________ schl t watch her idl’s cncert, but ended up regretting it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. When I had t wrk at hme, the living rm f________ as wrkspace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The pills wrk mre e________ if yu take a ht drink after them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The subway was s________ fr cmpletin by the end f last year, but it is still under cnstructin nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. In rder t prevent further damage, we must take i________ actin t fix the brken pipe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. When yu r________ yur essay as a whle, pay attentin t its cntent, rganizatin and length. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. He was widely r________ as ne f the leading experts in his field. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. This winter, the city f Harbin has s________ n effrt t shw sincerity in entertaining turists frm all ver the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. A lt f mney has been spent n traffic management but there is n c________ fr the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Study shws that cmpared t ther clrs, blue is ften p________ by mst artists as it is linked with creativity and imaginatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. A lt f peple make the a ________that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
62. The success f business depends n m________ a gd relatinship with yur custmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. S________ ut his arms, he lifted the bx with shaking hands, and pened it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. The gvernment a________ that the city entered a state f emergency due t severe winter strms. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. She risked her life withut h________ t save her sn when he was in danger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. The German leader n________ escaped death when a bmb explded in the meeting rm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. It’s really difficult t chse frm s many smartphnes r________ in price frm $200 t $900. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五节 短语填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组，每空一词。
68. She held up her left hand, ________ ________ (炫耀) a huge diamnd ring. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. He had run up credit card debts f thusands f dllars, which ________ ________ (使忧心忡忡) him like a clud, causing him cnstant wrry and anxiety. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. This beautiful dance, which is easy t learn, ________ ________ (吸引) men and wmen f all ages. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. T deal with envirnmental issues, almst ne third f the traditinal cars in the city ________ ________ ________ (被……取代) electric cars last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. I knw it’s difficult, but let’s try t ________ ________ (持续，坚持) the riginal plan and get the prject finished n time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Carline desn’t have a gift fr music, but she________(弥补) it with hard wrk. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
74. Scientists have declared a climate emergency ________ ________ ________ (以回应) the melting ice caps. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75. The cuntry’s ecnmic trubles in the 1980s ________ ________ ________ (起源于) a series f glbal crises. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第六节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译。
76. 缺乏沟通会导致误解。(lack; bring短语) (汉译英)
77. 经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统。(wrk短语， tend) (汉译英)
78. 她感到自豪，儿子没有辜负她的期望。(pride; live短语) (汉译英)
79. 我强烈建议每个人给简历(CV)附上一张照片。(recmmend; attach) (汉译英)
80. 他承认他昨天睡得很晚。难怪他今天略有不适。(admit; wnder) (汉译英)
第四部分：写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题；
2. 健康生活建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Live a healthy life
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!南京师大附中2023—2024学年度第1学期
高一年级期末考试英语试卷
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill ut sme frms.
2 Where is the wman ging?
A. Hng Kng. B. Tky. C. Seul.
3. Why is the wman disappinted abut the restaurant?
A. The service is slw. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The price is unacceptable.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The cncert is put ff.
B. The Blue Kings are very ppular.
C. The wman shuld g t the cncert as well.
5 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s huse. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel when he sees the wman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Wrried.
7. What is the wman ging t d next weekend?
A. Wrk a half day. B. Stay at hme. C. G t the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb interview. B. A building’s psitin. C. A meal.
9. What will the wman d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. Meet the man.
B. G t the man’s ffice.
C. Have lunch with the marketing directr.
听下面段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. What d we knw abut the Best Car Design cmpetitin?
A. There were few cmpetitrs.
B. The winner will receive much mney.
C. Many excellent designers tk part in it.
12. Where is the Hyatt Htel?
A. Oppsite a bank.
B. Far frm Granville Avenue.
C. Acrss frm a department stre.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think f Cape Twn?
A. Mdern. B. Safe. C. Crwded.
14. What did the man put n the shelf?
A. His passprt. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. In a travel cmpany. B. In a htel. C. At an airprt.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drive arund the pr areas.
B. Take a bat t Rbben Island.
C. Buy sme pills frm a drugstre.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What made the father prud?
A. The speaker made a lt f mney.
B. The speaker fund a well-paid jb.
C. The speaker was the first in his family t g t university.
18. Hw many she shps did the speaker have by 1990?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He paid a visit t Africa.
B. He spent a lt n racecars.
C. He lent large sums f mney t farmers
20. What was built in a small twn in Malawi this spring?
A. A schl. B. A hspital. C. A she shp.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Blue Cafe' Theatre
The Artist is a mvie set in a neighbrhd f the French capital, by the River Seine. Made in 1940, this black and white mvie has made cinema histry. A rmantic drama that will make yu cry, it is well wrth watching. Dn't wrry if yu dn't knw French; yu can read the subtitles(字幕). Shwing Sunday mrning in the Blue Cafe' Theatre.
Elmstreet Village Cinema
Ask me that again! A great mvie fr all ages, yung and ld. It's a mvie with smething fr everyne! Set in a New Yrk cllege, it sells the stry f a girl wh is s pretty that every by falls t her. But all she wants t d is study! Nw shwing until Sunday, Special afternn tickets at 10% discunt fr the 4:00 pm matinee(午后场).
The Orange Cinema Cmpany
Star Traveler is a great mvie fr science-fictin fans wh like t have a gd laugh at the same time. It may nt be the best film f all time, but it certainly is the funniest. Yu will lve Wil, the star traveler, wh gets lst in space, chased by green aliens. Shwing frm Saturday at all Orange Cinemas , 7: 00 pm, 9: 00 pm and 11:30 pm.
Findley Park Cinema
Dance all the way! A musical rmance, set in an arts & dance schl in the US, the film will have yu singing alng and tapping(轻叩) yur tes frm beginning t end. Drs pen n Saturday at 5:00 pm fr the early shwing.
1. What d we knw abut The Artist?
A. The stry happened in Paris.B. It is a clr mvie
C. It is a mvie in English.D. It is funny.
2. Which mvie is suitable fr peple f different ages?
A. The Artist.B. Dance all the way.C. Star Traveler.D. Ask me that again.
3. If yu want t see a mvie with dances and sngs, where wuld yu g?
A. The Blue Cafe' TheatreB. Findley Park Cinema
C. Elmstreet Village CinemaD. The Orange Cinema Cmpany
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影院正在上映的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“The Artist is a mvie set in a neighbrhd f the French capital, by the River Seine.(The Artist是一部以法国首都塞纳河边的一个街区为背景的电影。)”可知， The Artist这部电影是以塞纳河畔的法国首都附近为背景，即巴黎，所以A项“这个故事发生在巴黎”符合题意。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ask me that again! A great mvie fr all ages, yung and ld.(Ask me that again是一部适合所有年龄，年轻人和老年人的伟大电影。)”可知，Ask me that again这部电影适合所有年龄的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dance all the way! A musical rmance, set in an arts & dance schl in the US, the film will have yu singing alng and tapping yur tes frm beginning t end.( Dance all the way是一部以美国一所艺术舞蹈学校为背景的音乐浪漫片，影片将让你从头到尾跟着哼唱，并用脚趾轻拍。)”可知，Dance all the way这部电影会让你从头到尾跟着一起唱歌。根据本段小标题“Findley Park Cinema”可知，如果你想看歌舞电影，可以去Findley Park Cinema。故选B项。
B
They say there are three ways t experience the Grand Canyn; n ft, n mules (骡子) r by air. We chse the first. Up early, my husband and I and ur three children culdn’t wait t get started. We decided t walk alng a lvely path named Bright Angel Trail.
As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was. And I culdn’t help nticing that the ther turists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bttles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rse higher, Arizna’s famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. By the time we finally gt back, ur legs were like jelly.
The next day, after we’d had alng rest and a gd breakfast, we were ready fr anther view f the Canyn — by air. After ur last walk, this wuld be the easiest thing in the wrld.
We called t each ther excitedly as the plane circled arund the Canyn. But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed (翻转) the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back n land, nce again ur legs were like jelly. We hardly spke as we drve back.
As I said, there are three ways t view the Grand Canyn. We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth: buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic. That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness.
4. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They made careful preparatins befre the trip.
B. The children were mre excited than their parents.
C. The heat didn’t prevent them frm finishing the walk.
D. Bright Angel Trail was nt as lvely as they expected.
5. The underlined sentence “Our legs were like jelly.” in paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. We were tiredB. We were injured
C. We were relaxedD. We were energetic
6. Why did the family hardly speak as they drve back?
A. Because the pilt almst hit the grund.
B. Because they gt frightened n the plane.
C. Because they arrived back n land later than expected.
D. Because the plane nly circled arund the Grand Canyn nce.
7. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. a gd magazine abut the Grand Canyn is mre affrdable
B. visiting the Grand Canyn n mules wuld be the best ptin
C. the trip t the Grand Canyn des nt necessarily suit everyne
D. there can be mre exciting ways t view the Grand Canyn in persn
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家的大峡谷游玩之旅，他们先选择了徒步去游览，结果非常疲惫，第二天又选择了乘飞机游览，结果受到了惊吓。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As we set ut, I was shcked at hw narrw the path was. (当我们出发时，我惊讶于这条路是多么的狭窄)”和“As the sun rse higher, Arizna’s famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家没有想到这条路这么狭窄，在徒步的过程中他们得忍受高温，腿很痛，孩子们都走不动路了。由此可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么令人愉快。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的前文“As the sun rse higher, Arizna’s famus heat seemed t rast us. There was n shade and ur legs were aching. We decided t g back, with the girl n my back and the bys far behind. (太阳越升越高，亚利桑那著名的高温似乎在烤着我们。没有树荫，我们的腿很痛。我们决定回去，女孩在我背上，男孩们在后面很远的地方)”可知，作者一家忍受着高温、腿痛之苦，孩子们甚至都走不动路了。由此推知，画线句意思应该是“我们非常累”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the smiles n ur faces disappeared as the pilt tssed (翻转) the plane arund, pretending he was ging t hit the grund. I shuted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” (但我们脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机来回翻转，假装要撞到地面。我喊道：“停下，带我们回去！”)”可知，作者一家乘飞机游览大峡谷的时候，飞行员翻转飞机，假装快要撞倒地面，引发了大家的恐惧，所以回去的时候他们几乎没有说话。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I said, there are three ways t view the Grand Canyn. We never tried the mules, but persnally I’d suggest a furth: buy yurself a gd magazine like Natinal Gegraphic. That way, yu can see the Canyn, withut fear r tiredness. (正如我所说，观赏大峡谷有三种方式。我们从来没有尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四个：给自己买一本好的杂志，比如《国家地理》。这样，你就可以看到峡谷，没有恐惧和疲劳)”可知，作者以开玩笑的方式建议读者不必亲自去游览大峡谷，而是看看就好，因为亲自去很有可能会经历恐惧和疲劳。由此推知，大峡谷之旅不一定适合每个人。故选C项。
C
Birds rely n their keen sense f hearing t detect prey(猎物) and identify ther birds n the basis f their sngs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, s they hear with much mre detail. S hw d birds hear?
Birds and humans bth have an inner ear and a middle ear. Hwever, birds differ frm humans in that they lack an external ear structure. Where humans have an uter ear rgan, birds have a funnel-shaped(漏斗状) pening that functins as their uter ear, lcated n each side f their head. These penings are usually psitined behind and slightly belw a bird’s eyes and are prtected by sft feathers.
The psitin f a bird’s head als plays a rle in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that nises register(显示) at different frequencies n each side f the bird’s head. Depending n the angle frm which the nise riginates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allws the bird t lcate a sund’s rigin.
Let’s take a lk at wls. They are knwn fr their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them lcate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due t the unbalanced arrangement f the ear penings, with ne pening being lwer than the ther. Sunds register in these penings at slightly different times. Owls can use this time difference, which is nly 30 millinths f a secnd, t determine whether the sunds are cming frm their left r their right. Other birds f prey have small cvers in frnt f their ears that help them determine whether sunds are cming frm abve them r belw them. Sme wls d appear t have ears n the tp f their head, but thse are actually feathers cntrlled by small muscles under the skin that d nt affect their hearing at all.
8. Accrding t paragraph 2, what is the majr difference between birds’ ears and humans’ cars?
A. SizeB. Psitin.C. Structure.D. Functin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Each side f the bird’s head.
B. Sund quality arund the bird.
C. The angle frm which the nise cmes.
D. The difference in frequencies between the eardrums.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T give examples.B. T present the main idea.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T cmpare different pinins.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Different Senses f BirdsB. Amazing Abilities f Birds
C. The Secret f Birds’ HearingD. The Origin f Birds’ Hearing
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟的耳朵结构，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, birds differ frm humans in that they lack an external ear structure. (然而，鸟类与人类的不同之处在于它们缺少外耳结构)”可知，鸟儿和人类耳朵不同的地方在于它们没有外耳结构，也就是结构不同。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists have determined that nises register(显示) at different frequencies n each side f the bird’s head. Depending n the angle frm which the nise riginates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum(耳膜) but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. (科学家们已经确定，噪音在鸟头部两侧的频率不同。根据噪音产生的角度，它在左鼓膜中以特定的频率记录，但在右鼓膜中以不同的频率记录)”可知，鸟能够定位声音的来源是因为左鼓膜和右鼓膜有不同的频率记录。所以This指代“耳膜之间的频率差异”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s take a lk at wls. They are knwn fr their extremely accurate hearing, which helps them lcate prey at night. This hearing ability is partly due t the unbalanced arrangement f the ear penings, with ne pening being lwer than the ther. Sunds register in these penings at slightly different times. (让我们来看看猫头鹰。它们以极其准确的听觉而闻名，这有助于它们在夜间定位猎物。这种听力能力的部分原因是耳朵开口的不平衡排列，其中一个开口低于另一个开口。这些开口的发音时间略有不同)”以及“Other birds f prey have small cvers in frnt f their ears that help them determine whether sunds are cming frm abve them r belw them. Sme wls d appear t have ears n the tp f their head, but thse are actually feathers cntrlled by small muscles under the skin that d nt affect their hearing at all.(其他猛禽的耳朵前面有小盖子，可以帮助它们确定声音是来自它们的上方还是下方。有些猫头鹰的头顶看起来确实有耳朵，但这些实际上是由皮肤下的小肌肉控制的羽毛，根本不影响它们的听力)”可推知，本段的目的主要是通过猫头鹰和其它猛禽的例子来证明鸟类听力好的原因。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Birds rely n their keen sense f hearing t detect prey (猎物) and identify ther birds n the basis f their sngs. In fact, birds have better hearing than humans, s they hear with much mre detail. S hw d birds hear?(鸟类依靠它们敏锐的听觉来探测猎物，并根据它们的歌声来识别其他鸟类。事实上，鸟类的听力比人类好，所以它们能听到更多的细节。那么鸟类是怎么听到声音的呢?)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类结构的特点，并以猫头鹰为例，解释了鸟类听力远高于人类的原因。所以“鸟类听觉的秘密”适合作本文的标题。故选C。
D
A gd gift is ne that is mre valuable fr the receiver than it is fr the giver. But mst gifts destry value rather than create it. Think f the Christmas-tree-shaped ckie jar that cst yur aunt $89 but is wrthless than zer t yu, psing a difficult questin: D yu thrw it right int the bin r wait a cuple f mnths? The ecnmist Jel Waldfgel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight lss” f gifts, and estimates that, n average, it is frm 10 percent t a third f a gift’s price.
One explanatin fr the dead weightlss is a mismatch between desirablity and feasibility(可行性). Cnsider a gadget that is useful(high desirability) but difficult t set up and time-cnsuming t use(lw feasibility). Researchers have fund that givers usually fcus n desirability, and receivers are mre aware f feasibility. Yur friend wh bught yu a fancy wearable fitness tracker prbably thught it was a really cl and helpful gift; t yu, it seems like a majr headache t figure ut, requires an app dwnlad and a mnthly cst, and ffers data that will very likely make yu feel terrible abut yurself. That’s why it is still sitting in yur drawer in its riginal package.
Anther happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver’s first reactin (反应) and their lng-term satisfactin. As Anna Gldfarb nted in The Atlantic a few weeks ag, givers tend t lk fr “reactin-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s ver-the-tp reactin t the car) as ppsed t “satisfactin-maximizing gifts.” Once the giver is nt present t see the receiver’s reactin, the receiver might nt actually be that excited abut scks with her best friend’s face n them.
Smene lking fr a big reactin might want t buy a wildly expensive gift, which causes its wn emtinal prblems. In the wrst cases, they may even be trying t cntrl yu, r trick yu int ding them a favr later. Either way, receiving a gift that’s t nice might make yu feel guilty (愧疚的). Accrding t ne 2019 survey frm Cmpare Cards, 46 percent f respndents felt guilty fr being unable t give a gift wrth as much as the ne they received.
In truth, the biggest benefit t mst gift giving is t the giver herself. Genersity is truly away t buy happiness. As my clleague Michael Nrtn and his c-authrs shwed in the jurnal Science in 2008, althugh spending mney n neself is weakly related t happiness, spending mney n thers significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neurscientists have shwn that charitable giving t thers prvides pleasure in ne f the same ways that alchl and certain drugs d. (Maybe this is the real reasn Santa is s jyful.)
12. What des “deadweight lss” f gifts in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The value the gift creates rather than destrys.
B. The mney the giver spends n a meaningful gift
C. The gd-will and thughtfulness f the gift giver.
D. The lss f the gift value in the eyes f the receiver.
13. Hw wuld the receiver describe the “fancy wearable fitness tracker” as a gift?
A. Fashinable and practicalB. Inexpensive and wrthless.
C. Desirable and satisfactry.D. Unfriendly and trublesme.
14. When might the receiver give the ver-the-tp reactin?
A. When the receiver gets smething wildly expensive.
B. When the giver gives smething he himself truly likes.
C. When the giver is present t see the receiver’s reactin.
D. When the receiver gets scks with the best friend’s face n them.
15. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Presents are generally terrible.
B. It is in giving that givers receive.
C. Gift-giving is in mst case saw in-win situatin.
D. The greatest gift yu can give is yur time and attentin.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Think f the Christmas-tree-shaped ckie jar that cst yur aunt $89 but is wrthless than zer t yu, psing a difficult questin: D yu thrw it right int the bin r wait a cuple f mnths? The ecnmist Jel Waldfgel calls this discrepancy (差异) the “dead weight lss” f gifts, and estimates that, n average, it is frm 10 percent t a third f a gift’s price.(想想你阿姨花了89美元买的圣诞树形状的饼干罐，但对你来说它的价值为零，这就提出了一个难题：你是直接把它扔进垃圾箱还是等几个月？经济学家乔尔·沃尔德福格尔 (Jel Waldfgel) 将这种差异称为礼物的“无谓损失”，并估计，平均而言，差异为礼物价格的10%到三分之一。)”可知，送礼者认为很有价值的东西在接受者看来没什么价值，故“无谓损失”是指礼物在接受者眼中的价值损失。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“t yu, it seems like a majr headache t figure ut, requires an app dwnlad and a mnthly fee, and ffers data that will very likely make yu feel terrible abut yurself. That’s why it is still sitting in yur drawer in its riginal package.(对你来说，这似乎是一个非常头疼的问题，需要下载应用程序并按月付费，而且提供的数据很可能会让你对自己感觉很糟糕。这就是为什么它仍然以其原始包装放在抽屉里。)”可知，收到一个漂亮的可穿戴健身追踪器对接受者来说是一个头疼的问题，所以接受者可能认为它不友好且令人心烦。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Anna Gldfarb nted in The Atlantic a few weeks ag, givers tend t lk fr “reactin-maximizing (最大化) gifts” (such as the wife’s ver-the-tp reactin t the car) as ppsed t “satisfactin-maximizing gifts.” (正如Anna Gldfarb布几周前在《大西洋月刊》上指出的那样，送礼者倾向于寻找‘反应最大化的礼物’（比如妻子对汽车的过度反应），而不是‘满意度最大化的礼物’。)”可知，送礼者倾向于寻找“反应最大化的礼物”，而不是“满意度最大化的礼物”，“反应最大化的礼物”是比如妻子收到汽车这种昂贵的礼物，由此可推知，接收者收到非常昂贵的东西时，可能会做出过度反应。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A gd gift is ne that is mre valuable fr the receiver than it is fr the giver.(一份好的礼物对于接受者来说比对于给予者来说更有价值。)”和最后一段中“In truth, the biggest benefit t mst gift giving is t the giver herself. Genersity is truly away t buy happiness. As my clleague Michael Nrtn and his c-authrs shwed in the jurnal Science in 2008, althugh spending mney n neself is weakly related t happiness, spending mney n thers significantly raises the giver’s well-being (幸福). Neurscientists have shwn that charitable giving t thers prvides pleasure in ne f the same ways that alchl and certain drugs d. (Maybe this is the real reasn Santa is s jyful.)(事实上，大多数送礼的最大好处是送礼者本人。慷慨确实可以买到幸福。正如我的同事迈克尔·诺顿（Michael Nrtn）和他的合著者在 2008 年《科学》杂志上指出的那样，尽管为自己花钱与幸福感微弱相关，但为他人花钱却能显着提高给予者的幸福感。神经科学家已经证明，向他人慈善捐赠可以带来快乐，其方式之一与酒精和某些药物的作用相同。（也许这就是圣诞老人如此快乐的真正原因。）)”可推知，给予者在给予的过程中收获快乐。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tune int any sprts cverage n TV, and yu will see many athletes prudly raise their arms and heads in victry, while a much larger number hang their shulders and necks in defeat (失利). Studies have shwn why—they are universal (普遍的) behavirs, perfrmed by humans in the face f success and failure.
The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. ___16___ They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.
The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. ___17___ Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads arms and bdies. ___18___ The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and threw ut their chests (胸部), while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers.
___19___ Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest.
These actins were remarkably cnsistent (一致的) between cmpetitrs frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alng with ther primary emtins such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness. ___20___
A. They are als in brn behavirs that g beynd human cultures.
B. The results prvide strng evidence that these actins are indeed in brn.
C. In fact, culture was fund t have very little influence n their bdy language.
D. The result suggested the athletes were shwing their pride based n bservatin.
E. S they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing.
F. They fund the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways.
G. They especially wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
【答案】16 G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的，并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The discvery came frm Jessica Tracy frm the University f British Clumbia and David Matsumt frm San Francisc State University, wh wanted t see hw peple shwed feelings f pride and shame. (这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的Jessica Tracy和旧金山州立大学的David Matsumt，他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的。)”可知，上文提到Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的，本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法，G选项中They指代上文中Jessica Tracy和David Matsumt。G项“They especially wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin. (他们特别想知道这些表达方式是否是由文化决定的，是否是通过观察而习得的。)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据第二段中“They tried t find a large grup f peple, and it was critically imprtant that sme f these subjects had never seen ther peple reacting t success r failure befre.(他们试图找到一大群人，其中一些人之前从未见过其他人对成功或失败做出反应，这一点非常重要。)”和上文“Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. (它的姊妹比赛——残奥会——包括许多天生失明的运动员。)”可知，上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员，故本句与上文构成因果关系，表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应，E项“S they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and lsing. (因此，他们不可能目睹其他人对输赢的反应)”能承接上文，符合语境。E选项中they指代上文many athletes wh were brn blind。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies. (在一位专业摄影师的帮助下，Tracy和Matsumt比较了108名参赛者的肢体语言，其中41人后天失明，12人从出生就失明。摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照，研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势。)”以及后文“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers. (获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”可知，上文提到Tracy和Matsumt在对比运动员的姿势，后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作，可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同，F项“They fund the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same ways. (他们发现有视力和无视力的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选 F 。
【19题详解】
根据上一段中“The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed ut their chests, while shulders bent frward and narrwed chests were the marks f lsers. (获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛，而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄。)”以及后文“Men and wmen wh have never seen ther peple behave in these ways still make exactly the same mvements. And while it’s pssible that parents may have taught their blind children sme f these actins, it’s very unlikely that they culd have taught them all—particularly the expansin r narrwing f the chest. (从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作，但他们不太可能教过他们——尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小。)”可知，上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同，都做出了一些共有的动作，后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作，可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的。B项“The results prvide strng evidence that these actins are indeed in brn. (研究结果提供了强有力的证据，证明这些行为确实是天生的。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These actins were remarkably cnsistent (一致的) between cmpetitrs frm every part f the wrld. Tracy and Matsumt argue that pride and shame deserve a place alng with ther primary emtins such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness. (这些行为在来自世界各地的竞争者之间是非常一致的。Tracy和Matsumt认为，骄傲和羞耻应该与快乐、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶和悲伤等其他基本情绪一样占有一席之地。)”可知，来自世界各地的选手动作也一致，说明骄傲和羞耻是天生的行为，超越了人类文化，A项“They are als in brn behavirs that g beynd human cultures. (他们天生的行为也超越了人类文化。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选A 。
第三部分：语言运用（共五节；满分65分）
第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Mndays, my children get ready fr schl in an unusual way. Each packs (打包) a large plastic bin with tw ___21___f clthes, plenty f fd and water, a pair f rubber bts, hats, and smetimes a bttle f ht chclate. Then,___22___walking them t schl as I d n the ther days, I___23___them ff at a nearby park where they spend the entire day utside at a certified (获得资质的) “frest schl”.
When I first ___24___them up, I lved the idea f giving my children an utdr educatin, but was als___25___f a few things: Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay___26___fr that many hurs? Wuld the teachers let them act freely?
My___27___quickly disappeared as I watched hw jyful they were when I picked them up at the end f the afternn. I was relieved (感到宽慰的) t learn that their teachers’ rle is___28___t help when smething ges wrng. The kids direct their wn play,___29___it’s dne in a public space where a teacher can see. There is n ____30____mealtime. Smetimes my kids were s fcused n their games that they frgt t____31____. They are learning t bserve (观察) nature up clse. Their cnfidence is____32____as they cmplete physical tasks that nrmal schls wuld never____33____.
They are als making scial cnnectins____34____different age grups. My bys describe ____35____a special bnd (联结) t “frest schl kids” that they meet elsewhere in ur small twn.
21.
A. changesB. stylesC. cllectinsD. types
22.
A. in spite fB. instead fC. in additin tD. as fr
23.
A. putB. pushC. drpD. see
24.
A. brughtB. signedC. cheeredD. picked
25.
A. unawareB. cnfidentC. uncertainD. prud
26.
A. unchangedB. alarmedC. unnticedD. fcused
27.
A. prblemsB. cnsideratinC. stressD. cncerns
28.
A. simplyB. trulyC. nearlyD. finally
29.
A. even ifB. as lng asC. in caseD. as sn as
30.
A. fixedB. limitedC. specialD. flexible
31.
A. playB. drinkC. eatD. rest
32.
A. disappearingB. returningC. grwingD. reducing
33.
A. perfrmB. apprachC. ignreD. allw
34.
A. atB. acrssC. frmD. beynd
35.
A. feelingB. expectingC. creatingD. seeking
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把孩子们送到“森林学校”去学习大自然以及孩子们从中获得的益处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个大塑料箱，里面有两件换洗的衣服，足够的食物和水，一双胶靴，帽子，有时还有一瓶热巧克力。A. changes替换；B. styles风格；C. cllectins收集物；D. types种类。根据下文“f clthes”以及“plenty f fd and water…”等一些物资可知，此处应表示每人带两件换洗的衣服。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，我不像往常日子那样步行送他们去学校，而是把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里，他们在一所认证的“森林学校”里待一整天。A. in spite f不顾；B. instead f相反的是；C. in additin t除了……之外；D. as fr关于。根据下文“I___3___them ff at a nearby park”可知，作者并没有往常日子那样步行送他们去学校。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我不像往常日子那样步行送他们去学校，而是把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里，他们在一所认证的“森林学校”里待一整天。A. put放下；B. push推动；C. drp送，卸货(客)；D. see看见。根据下文“them ff at a nearby park”可知，作者开车把孩子们送到附近的公园。drp sb ff表示“让某人下车”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次为孩子们报名时，我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法，但也不确定一些事情：他们在户外呆那么长时间会舒服吗？ A. brught带来；B. signed签名；C. cheered欢呼；D. picked捡起。根据前文“they spend the entire day utside at a certified “frest schl”.”以及“I lved the idea”可知，当作者给孩子们报名时，就被这个想法吸引。sign up表示“报名”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次为孩子们报名时，我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法，但也不确定一些事情：他们在户外呆那么长时间会舒服吗？A. unaware没有意识的；B. cnfident自信的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“Wuld they stay___6___fr that many hurs? Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”提到作者担心的一些问题，由此可知，此处应表示作者有一些疑虑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能保持那么长时间的专注吗？A. unchanged不可更改的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. unnticed没有注意到的；D. fcused注意力集中的。根据下文“fr that many hurs”可知，作者担心孩子们是否能长时间保持注意力集中。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在下午快结束的时候把他们接回来时，我看到他们是多么的快乐，我的担心很快就消失了。A. prblems问题；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. stress压力；D. cncerns担忧。根据上文“Wuld they be cmfrtable utside fr that lng? Wuld they stay___6___fr that many hurs? Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”可知，作者之前有一些担忧。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得知他们的老师的角色只是在出现问题时提供帮助时，我松了一口气。A. simply仅仅；B. truly真正地；C. nearly将近；D. finally最终。根据上文“Wuld the teachers let them act freely?”可知，作者之前担忧老师干涉过多，孩子们不能尽心，但现在得知老师只是帮助他们解决问题，并不过多干涉孩子们的活动。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们自己指导自己的游戏，只要是在老师能看到的公共场所进行就可以。A. even if即使；B. as lng as只要；C. in case以防万一；D. as sn as一……就。根据上文“The kids direct their wn play”以及下文“it’s dne in a public space where a teacher can see”可知，下文构成前文的条件。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有固定的用餐时间。A. fixed固定的；B. limited有限的；C. special特殊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“they frgt t___11___”可知，用餐时间不固定。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我的孩子们太专注于他们的游戏而忘了吃饭。A. play玩耍；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. rest休息。根据上文“There is n ___10___mealtime.”可知，吃饭时间不固定，孩子们有时候太沉迷于游戏会忘了吃饭。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成正常学校不允许的体力任务时，他们的自信心也在增长。A. disappearing消失；B. returning返回；C. grwing增加；D. reducing减少。根据下文“they cmplete physical tasks”可知，当他们完成任务时会增强自信。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成正常学校不允许的体力任务时，他们的自信心也在增长。A. perfrm表现；B. apprach接近；C. ignre忽视；D. allw允许。根据上文“physical tasks that nrmal schls wuld never”可知，正常学校永远不会允许这样的体力任务。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们还在不同年龄段之间建立社会联系。A. at 在……地方；B. acrss通过，跨越；C. frm来自；D. beynd超过。根据下文“different age grups.”可知，孩子们通过与更多年龄段的人接触，建立了社会联系。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们说，他们在小镇的其他地方遇到了“森林学校的孩子”，儿子们对他们有一种特殊的感情。A. feeling感情，感受；B. expecting期待；C. creating创造；D. seeking寻找。根据句意以及下文“a special bnd t “frest schl kids” that they meet elsewhere in ur small twn.”可知，此处应表示儿子们在小镇的其他地方遇到了“森林学校的孩子”，儿子们对他们有一种特殊的感情。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a wden fan wrkshp in Jiangxi Prvince, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flwers ___36___(bring) t life acrss the fan. “Nw I decrate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market ___37___(recver), rders have increased.”
The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Twnship will be sld t Spain. The small twn has ___38___increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly utput f ver 70 millin fans.
The twn’s fan industry dates back t the early 1980s. When wrking in Suzhu, Yu nticed that frm streets t sidewalks, frm parks t turist___39___(attract), lcals always carried a wden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a lcal factry ___40___(learn) t prcess(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned t pen businesses. “We tk equipment back t Ganzhu Twnship___41___ raised nearly 20, 000 yuan t set___42___ a factry,” said Yu. As the plan tk ff, mre specialists were trained and the prducts wn ___43___(ppular) in cities including Suzhu, Beijing, and Guangzhu. In 2003, Yu and thers started a cmpany, f ___44___ the yearly utput value at ___45___(it) highest pint was up t 30 millin yuan.
【答案】36. are brught
37. recvering 38. an
39. attractins
40. t learn
41. and 42. up
43. ppularity
44. which 45. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当她作画时，扇面上鲜艳的花朵被赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“paints”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语 life意为“使……栩栩如生，使……有了生命”，与主语“flwers”之间应为被动关系，表示“花被赋予了生命”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为复数。故填are brught。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着市场的复苏，订单增加了。根据介词“With”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，构成with的复合结构；recver为动词，意为“恢复”，与“market”之间为主动关系，表示“市场在复苏”，故应用现在分词。故填recvering。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个小镇有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业，每年的木扇产量超过7000万。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“increasing handmade fan industry”，表示“有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业”，应用不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在苏州工作时，他注意到，从街道到人行道，从公园到旅游景点，当地人总是随身携带一把木扇。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；attractin表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，turist attractin意为“旅游景点”，符合句意，应用复数，表示泛指。故填attractins。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们参观了当地一家工厂，学习如何加工木扇。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，表示参观当地工厂的目的，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t learn。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。分析句子可知，“tk”和“raised”应为并列谓语动词，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列成分；根据句意，应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。动词短语set up表示“建立”，set up a factry意为“建立一个工厂”，符合句子和句意。故填up。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着该计划的实施，更多的专家接受了培训，产品在苏州、北京和广州等城市广受欢迎。根据动词“wn”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；ppularity表示“普及、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填ppularity。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：2003年，于秀英等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“cmpany”，在从句中作介词“f”宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：2003年，余某等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语“highest pint”。故填its。
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________ is ften the case, many animals sleep a lt when yung, but sleep much less when they get lder. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：情况常常如此，许多动物年轻时睡得很多，但长大后睡得更少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is ften the case情况常常如此，这是常有的事，首字母应大写，故填As。
47. S far, several statistical examples ________ (update) with real-wrld data t help business prfessinals understand the changing market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been updated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经用实际数据更新了几个统计示例，以帮助业务专业人员了解不断变化的市场。主语“several statistical examples”和动词“update”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“S far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been updated。
48. The villagers, all f ________ huses had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Crss. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：村民们的房子都被大火烧毁了，他们得到了红十字会的帮助。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词villagers，villagers作huses的定语，故用whse引导。故填whse。
49. It is nt pen t the public yet, but preparatins____________(make) presently fr the repening. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are being made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它还没有对公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。此处缺乏谓语，主语preparatins与谓语动词make间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据presently（目前）可判断使用现在进行时，因此填现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are being dne），主语preparatins是单复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being made。
50. Large quantities f infrmatin ________ (ffer) t the gvernment since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been ffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自去年以来，已向政府提供了大量信息。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since last year时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Large quantities f infrmatin和动词ffer为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，(large) quantities f…(或a quantity f)+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数确定，本题中quantities是复数，助动词用have。故填have been ffered。
第四节 单句首字母（共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分）
根据句子内容和首字母写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
51. Jenny s________ schl t watch her idl’s cncert, but ended up regretting it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】skipped##kipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：珍妮翘课去看偶像的演唱会，但最后还是后悔了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语skip schl“逃学”，满足句意要求，结合but连接的动词ended可知，此处句子时态应为一般过去时。故填skipped。
52. When I had t wrk at hme, the living rm f________ as wrkspace. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】functined##unctined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我不得不在家工作时，客厅就成了我的工作空间。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以空处填动词，根据句意和所给首字母应是functin和as构成固定搭配：functin as意为“作为”，根据had可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填functined。
53. The pills wrk mre e________ if yu take a ht drink after them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effectively##ffectively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在服用这些药丸后喝一杯热饮，效果会更好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词effectively“有效地”，作状语，修饰动词wrk。故填effectively。
54. The subway was s________ fr cmpletin by the end f last year, but it is still under cnstructin nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地铁原定于去年年底完工，但目前仍在施工中。根据首字母以及“fr cmpletin by the end f last year”可知，空处需要动词schedule“安排”。be scheduled fr“计划于……，定在……进行”。故填scheduled。
55. In rder t prevent further damage, we must take i________ actin t fix the brken pipe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】immediate##mmediate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了防止进一步的损坏，我们必须立即采取措施把破裂的管子修好。根据首字母以及“In rder t prevent further damage”可知，空处需要形容词immediate“立刻的”，作定语修饰后面的名词，符合句意。故填immediate。
56. When yu r________ yur essay as a whle, pay attentin t its cntent, rganizatin and length. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rewrite##ewrite
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你作为一个整体重写你的文章时，要注意它的内容、组织和长度。结合pay可知句子时态是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句时态也为一般现在时，根据句意和首字母可知，空处填rewrite。故填rewrite。
57. He was widely r________ as ne f the leading experts in his field. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regarded ##egarde
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他被广泛认为是该领域的主要专家之一。根据单词首字母以及句意“被认为是”可知为短语be regarded as，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填regarded。
58. This winter, the city f Harbin has s________ n effrt t shw sincerity in entertaining turists frm all ver the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】spared##pared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：今年冬天，哈尔滨市不遗余力地展现诚意，招待来自全国各地的游客。根据“n effrt”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词spare，意为“抽出，拿出”，固定短语spare n effrt表示“不遗余力，竭尽全力”，且空前有has，时态为现在完成时，spare需用过去分词的形式。故填spared。
59. A lt f mney has been spent n traffic management but there is n c________ fr the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cure##ure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在交通管理上花了很多钱，但这个问题没有解决的办法。根据首字母以及“fr the prblem”可知，空处需要名词cure“(解决问题的)措施，对策”，为可数名词。根据is可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填cure。
60. Study shws that cmpared t ther clrs, blue is ften p________ by mst artists as it is linked with creativity and imaginatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：研究表明，与其他颜色相比，大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，因为它与创造力和想象力有关。空处和空前的is构成句子的谓语，结合“cmpared t ther clrs”和首字母提示可推知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，表示大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，且prefer和主语blue之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，prefer需用过去分词的形式。故填preferred。
61. A lt f peple make the a ________that pverty nly exists in the Third Wrld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】assumptin##ssumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人想当然地认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。定冠词the后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填assumptin。
62. The success f business depends n m________ a gd relatinship with yur custmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】maintaining##aintaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：商业的成功取决于与客户保持良好的关系。根据句意和首字母提示，maintain表示“保持，维持”，maintain a gd relatinship with是固定短语，翻译为“与某人保持良好的关系”。前面有介词n,介词后面接动词，动词需变为动名词ing形式。故填maintaining.
63. S________ ut his arms, he lifted the bx with shaking hands, and pened it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Stretching##tretching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词和固定短语。句意：他伸出双臂，双手颤抖地举起盒子，打开了它。根据句意和首字母提示，stretch ut his arms表示“伸出手臂”。此句lifted是谓语动词，stretch ut是非谓语动词，与he逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Stretching.
64. The gvernment a________ that the city entered a state f emergency due t severe winter strms. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annunced##nnunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府宣布，由于严重的冬季风暴，该市进入紧急状态。空处作句子的谓语，结合“that the city entered a state f emergency”和首字母提示可推知，动词annunce“宣布”符合题意，且结合entered可知，时态为一般过去时，annunce需用过去式的形式。故填annunced。
65. She risked her life withut h________ t save her sn when he was in danger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hesitatin##esitatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当她的儿子有危险时，她毫不犹豫地冒着生命危险去救他。withut hesitatin“毫不犹豫”。名词hesitatin作宾语。故填hesitatin。
66. The German leader n________ escaped death when a bmb explded in the meeting rm. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrwly##arrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当一枚炸弹在会议室爆炸时，这位德国领导人死里逃生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词narrwly“勉强地，以毫厘之差”，作状语，修饰动词escaped。故填narrwly。
67. It’s really difficult t chse frm s many smartphnes r________ in price frm $200 t $900. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ranging##anging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：价格从200美元到900美元不等的智能手机太多了，真的很难选择。range “从……到……变化”，是固定短语，空处为非谓语动词，range与smartphnes在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。
第五节 短语填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组，每空一词。
68. She held up her left hand, ________ ________ (炫耀) a huge diamnd ring. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. shwing ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词做状语。句意：她举起左手，炫耀一个巨大的钻戒。根据汉语提示，“炫耀”表示shw ff. 此句held up是谓语动词，shw ff作非谓语动词，与主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，作held up her left hand的伴随状语。故填shwing ff.
69. He had run up credit card debts f thusands f dllars, which ________ ________ (使忧心忡忡) him like a clud, causing him cnstant wrry and anxiety. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. hung ②. ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他积欠了数千元的信用卡借款，这像乌云一样笼罩在他的头上，使他不断感到担忧和焦虑。结合“like a clud”可知，“使忧心忡忡”可用动词短语hang ver，表示“（不愉快的事）威胁着，使担心”，且which引导的从句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，hang需用过去式的形式。故填①hung；②ver。
70. This beautiful dance, which is easy t learn, ________ ________ (吸引) men and wmen f all ages. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. appeals ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种美丽的舞蹈，容易学习，吸引了所有年龄的男人和女人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语appeal t“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语This beautiful dance为单数意义名词，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故分别填appeals；t。
71. T deal with envirnmental issues, almst ne third f the traditinal cars in the city ________ ________ ________ (被……取代) electric cars last year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. replaced ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了解决环境问题，去年该市近三分之一的传统汽车被电动汽车所取代。结合所给空数可知，“被……取代”可用固定短语be replaced by，根据时间状语last year可知，时态应用一般过去时，主语“almst ne third f the traditinal cars in the city (该市近三分之一的传统汽车)”中the traditinal cars为复数，be动词用were。故填①were；②replaced；③by。
72. I knw it’s difficult, but let’s try t ________ ________ (持续，坚持) the riginal plan and get the prject finished n time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stick ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道这很难，但让我们努力坚持原来的计划，按时完成这个项目。根据汉语提示“持续，坚持”可知，此处使用固定短语stick t，结合空前的不定式符号t可知，应用动词原形。故填stick t。
73. Carline desn’t have a gift fr music, but she________(弥补) it with hard wrk. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】makes up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力工作来弥补。根据汉语提示“弥补”可知短语为make up fr，结合上文desn’t可知为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes up fr。
74. Scientists have declared a climate emergency ________ ________ ________ (以回应) the melting ice caps. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. respnse ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了回应冰盖的融化，科学家们已经宣布进入气候紧急状态。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入介词短语in respnse t构成目的状语，意为“响应；以回应”。故填in respnse t。
75. The cuntry’s ecnmic trubles in the 1980s ________ ________ ________ (起源于) a series f glbal crises. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. were ②. rted ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该国在20世纪80年代的经济困境源于一系列全球危机。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要be rted in“根源在于……”，为固定短语。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，本句话描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时态，主语为复数trubles，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填①were②rted③in。
第六节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译。
76. 缺乏沟通会导致误解。(lack; bring短语) (汉译英)
【答案】Lack f cmmunicatin can bring abut misunderstanding.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据提示，表示“缺乏”可用短语lack f，后跟名词cmmunicatin“交流”作宾语，不可数名词；表示“导致”用短语bring abut，后跟名词misunderstanding“误解”作宾语，不可数名词，作宾语。表示“会”可用情态动词can。故翻译为Lack f cmmunicatin can bring abut misunderstanding.
77. 经常锻炼的人往往有更好的免疫系统。(wrk短语， tend) (汉译英)
【答案】Peple wh wrk ut regularly tend t have better immune systems.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、定语从句、主谓一致。表示“人”用peple，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。wrk ut意为“锻炼”。表示“经常锻炼的”用定语从句wh wrk ut regularly，从句先行词是Peple，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词wh引导，结合语境可知本句陈述经常性的事物，故时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。tend意为“往往会”。表示“往往有更好的免疫系统”用tend t have better immune systems，主语为Peple，谓语用动词原形。故翻译为Peple wh wrk ut regularly tend t have better immune systems.
78. 她感到自豪，儿子没有辜负她的期望。(pride; live短语) (汉译英)
【答案】She felt prud that her sn had lived up t her expectatins.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“感到自豪”使用动词短语feel prud，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“儿子没有辜负她的期望”译为一个宾语从句，作feel prud的宾语，“不辜负”使用动词短语live up t，发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时，“期望”使用名词expectatin，expectatin为可数名词，结合语义可知，此处用复数形式，从句结构、意义完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故翻译为She felt prud that her sn had lived up t her expectatins.
79. 我强烈建议每个人给简历(CV)附上一张照片。(recmmend; attach) (汉译英)
【答案】I highly recmmend that everyne attach a pht t their CVs.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句子主语是“我”I，副词highly表示“强烈”，修饰动词recmmend，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用虚拟语气“（shuld）+动词原形”，从句中主语“每个人”用everyne，给简历(CV)附上一张照片翻译为“attach a pht t their CVs”。故翻译为：I highly recmmend that everyne attach a pht t their CVs.
80. 他承认他昨天睡得很晚。难怪他今天略有不适。(admit; wnder) (汉译英)
【答案】He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. N wnder he felt a little unwell tday.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、宾语从句、形容词、副词、固定短语和时态。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主句主语“他”是he，表示“承认”为动词admit；后接从属连词that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，主语“他”是he，表示“睡觉”为动词sleep；表示“很晚”为副词very late，第一句为：“He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. ”；表示“难怪”为固定短语N wnder；主语“他”是he，表示“感觉”为动词feel；表示“略有不适”为形容词a little unwell，表示“今天”为tday。故翻译为：He admitted that he slept very late yesterday. N wnder he felt a little unwell tday.
第四部分：写作（满分15分）
81. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部组织了主题为“Live a healthy life”的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题；
2. 健康生活的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Live a healthy life
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Hell, everyne!
As we knw, living a healthy life is imprtant t each f us.Hwever,many high-schl students dn’t have healthy living habits. Fr example,a lt f them ften lse themselves in playing cmputer games and stay up very late at night. What’s wrse, mst f them g t schl withut breakfast. They just each much junk fd every day, which des great harm t their health. Mrever, few f them d exercise. They prefer staying at hme all day withut ding any sprts.
In my pinin, health is the mst imprtant thing. We need t live a healthy life. Here are sme suggestins. First, Having a gd sleep is necessary. We shuld get up early and g t bed early. Secnd, it’s vital t keep a balanced diet. Students need t have breakfast every mrning n time, and eat enugh vegetables and fruits. Last, ding exercise is a gd way t keep us fit. S we shuld d exercise regularly.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“Live a healthy life”，内容包括高中生在健康生活方面存在的问题和健康生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……重要：be imprtant t→be significant t
沉迷于：lse neself in→be addicted t
对……有害：d harm t→be bad fr
而且：mrever→besides
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, we shuld get up early and g t bed early. Having a gd sleep is necessary.
拓展句：First, having a gd sleep is s necessary that we shuld get up early and g t bed early.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They just each much junk fd every day, which des great harm t their health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secnd, it’s vital t keep a balanced diet.(运用了it做形式主语)
【高分句型3】Last, ding exercise is a gd way t keep us fit.(运用了动名词做主语和不定式做后置定语)