专题07 短文填空-中考英语真题分项汇编(江苏专用)
展开The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese peple created this system t m____51____ the change f time based n the sun’s psitin. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t____52____ farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s e____53____ life. They remind peple f the changes in s____54____ and t eat suitable fd. This ancient time system has gained new charm nw. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the directr used a new cuntdwn (倒计时) methd, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This creative methd was greatly p____55____ by peple arund the wrld. They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
(2023•江苏扬州•中考真题)
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, Jhn and Michael, especially Wendy, wuld stay in Neverland frever, but finally the Darling children decide t fly back hme and grw up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S____61____ the windw. Then when Wendy cmes back, she will think her mther desn’t lve her anymre, and she will return t Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the pian. Peter didn’t knw the tune, Hme, Sweet Hme, b____62____ he knws it’s saying, “Cme back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter lks thrugh the dr and sees tw big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She lves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I lve Wendy, t. We c____63____ bth have her.”
He lks at Mrs. Darling again. The tw tears are still sitting n her e____64____.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he pens the windw.
When Wendy, Jhn, and Michael arrive, they find the windw ____65____ fr them. They all get int bed t surprise their mther.
When Mrs. Darling ges back t the children’s rm, they are all in their beds. They wait fr her t say smething, but she says n____66____. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are s w____67____. Why isn’t their mther happy t see them again? All three f them jump ut f bed, run t her and shut, “Mther!” She realizes she is nt d____68____ anymre. Mr. Darling and Nana cme in. They are all s happy. Peter w____69____ them frm the windw but he is lking at smething he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g ____70____ up and has a daughter f her wn. Peter is still a by wh can’t grw up.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
(2023•江苏苏州•中考真题)
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards ____44____ walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ____45____ (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ____46____ (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept ____47____ (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively ____48____ I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ____49____ (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ____50____ (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I ____51____ (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr ____52____ the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund ____53____ (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
(2023•江苏无锡•中考真题)
T supprt the emplyment (就业) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (机遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
(2023•江苏徐州•中考真题)
Ali has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst six years. When his friends suggested g____61____ t Rizha fr a tw-day trip, the first things that came int his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafd. Rizha certainly ges b____62____ that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in nrthern China. Rizha l____63____ in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it s____64____ fr grwing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance t pick tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience fr me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile n his f____65____.
(2023•江苏泰州•中考真题)
Jhn: Hell, ChatGPT! I’m Jhn. What can yu d t help peple? Fr example, imprve their English?
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language mdel, I can d many things t help peple imprve their English. I can ffer advice n grammar and vcabulary, help with prnunciatin and prvide feedback(反馈) n written r spken English. What’s mre, I can take part in cnversatin with peple in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Wuld yu like me t help yu with any prblems f yur English?
Jhn: N, nt at the mment. That sunds even mre pwerful than sme English teachers. S d yu think yu’ll replace(替代) sme human beings in sme areas, such as English teachers, news reprters r peple wh d custmer service wrk?
ChatGPT: N. I dn’t think I can replace them cmpletely. Thugh I can prvide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things nly human beings can d. English teaching, news reprting and serving are far mre than skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n. Hwever, I believe that I can be a valuable tl t supprt and imprve the wrk f human beings in these fields. By wrking tgether, better results can be achieved t thse we serve.
Jhn: Great. I like yur ideas. S my next questin is, what advice wuld yu give t human beings in rder t be better prepared fr the future?
ChatGPT: Gd questin, Jhn. Here are a few pieces f advice fr peple t think abut. First, develp thinking ability. In a wrd, instead f cpying thers’ ideas, yu shuld have yur wn thughts. Next, learn t wrk tgether with machines. Dn’t be afraid f AI, it’s imprtant t knw hw t wrk tgether with machines t imprve yur wn abilities. Then, develp skills nly human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Furth, keep learning and changing. The wrld is changing fast and it’s imprtant t stay up t date with the latest develpment s in technlgy and ther fields. I hpe these tips are helpful, Jhn.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
(2023•江苏镇江•中考真题)
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
(2023•江苏镇江•中考真题)
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur ___56___ a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu ___57___ think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an ___58___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are ___59___ t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu ___60___ t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
(2023•江苏镇江•中考真题)
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未经许可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平台) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was ___54___ in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing ___55___.
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain ___56___.
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their ___57___ career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd ___58___ disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
The relatinship between ChatGPT and human beings t ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning.
ChatGPT wn’t replace human beings ___46___, fr the fllwing reasns.
Peple can ___47___ several suggestins frm ChatGPT and keep learning and imprving.
*Offer advice n grammar and vcabulary.
*Help with prnunciatin.
*Give feedback n ___48___ spken and written English.
*Have cnversatin with peple in English t help peple imprve language skills in a fun and ___49___ way.
*ChatGPT can prvide useful help, ___50___ it is still a machine. There are things nly human beings can d. They are ___51___ skills. They are als abut feelings, thughts, cultures and s n.
*Wrking tgether with human beings, we can ___52___ better results.
*Develp critical thinking. That’s t say, dn’t cpy thers’ ideas, have their wn thughts ___53___.
*Dn’t be afraid f AI and imprve their wn abilities by ___54___ tgether with AI.
*Develp skills ___55___ creativity and empathy, which nly human beings wn.
*Always keep up with the latest develpments.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___61___ t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering ___62___.
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___63___.
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ ___64___ abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t ___65___ cvered the reserves yet.
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