2021年江苏南京钟英中学八上第一次月考英语试题（图片版）

这是一份2021年江苏南京钟英中学八上第一次月考英语试题（图片版），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，翻译句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分100分 时间100分钟
✍ 提示：请将答案誊写到答题卷上
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）
1.---Zanc, _______American tech cmpany, made ______ tiniest phne in the wrld.
---The Tiny 11.
A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the
2.---I’m srry I tk yur schl unifrm by mistake. But where is _______?
---Dn’t wrry. Let me help yu find it.
A.he B.his C.mine D.yurs
3._____exciting sprts news prgramme he is listening t!
A.Hw B.Hw an C.What D.What an
4.---Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
---Of curse, it’s build ver a ______ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deep D.300-meters-deep
5.Yu d nt win respect by shwing ______yu are, but what yu’re able t d.
A.where B.wh C.hw D.when
6.---Hw d yu like camping?
---Camping? I enjy it s much. ______ is as exciting as camping, I think.
A.Nthing B.Smething C.Anything D.Everything
7.Yu’re the future f this cuntry. Dn’t keep asking what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask ____ what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A.us B.urselves C.yu D.yurselves
8.When ding reading exercises, it is a gd idea t _____ the questins befre yu read the article.
A.lk ver B.lk after C.lk thrugh D.lk int
9.---_______ are yu handing ut the leaflets fr?
---T ask peple t care mre abut the left-behind children.
A.Hw B.Why C.What D.Wh
10.The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact, I dubt whether China has ____ park.
A.a mre beautiful B.a mst beautiful C.the mst beautiful D.a beautiful
11.Seasns in Australia are different frm thse in the USA. When it is fall in New Yrk, it is _______ in Sydney.
A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
12.It is reprted that nearly ______freign kids jined a British barding schl last year, and a third f them came frm China.
A.nine thusand B.nine thusands f
C.nine thusand f D.nine thusands f
13.---_____I see yur ID card, sir?
---N prblem. Here yu are.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
14.---Hw was yur ftball match?
---I dn’t even want t talk abut it. We played ______t win it.
A.bad enugh B.badly enugh
C.t badly D.t bad
15.---_______! I left my camera in the cafe and it’s still here.
---Lucky yu! Yu shuld take gd care f yur things during the trip.
A.Well dne B.Thank gdness C.Frget it D.My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）
When Rebecca was a middle schl student, she was ften bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didn’t want t tell thers. Hwever she nw thinks peple wh are bullied shuld talk abut their ___16___.
Rebecca says that many peple wh are bullied__17___in silence. She says that althugh she ___18___heard a lt abut bullying when she was in primary schl, she never thught it wuld happen t her.
Rebecca tld us that the bullying began when she went t middle schl. Peple started making fun f her fr being a ____19____student and knwing all the answers.
She went n t say that every time she answered a questin crrectly in class, everyne wuld start shuting and saying that she was t____20____fr them.
She tld us that by the end f the year, she was very ____21____abut the bullying and became ill. She began t hate schl. But ______22______ she had a friend wh culd talk t and they tld their head teacher abut her prblem. She believes that talking t the teacher__23___her a lt. They fund ways t deal with the prblem and the bullying finally____24____.
Her_____25____is: dn’t see yurself as the prblem. Nbdy shuld be bullied. But if yu dn’t tell anyne what is ging n, nbdy will knw that yu need help.
16. A. experiences B. jkes C. hbbies D. studies
17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play
18. A. seldm B. always C. never D. suddenly
19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. gd
20. A. clever B. slw C. nisy D. prud
21. A. pleased B. wrried C. satisfied D. amazed
22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely
23. A. surprised B. cntrlled C. excited D. helped
24. A. started B. stpped C. increased D. cntinued
25. A. prblem B. agreement C. cnditin D. advice
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）
A
A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims(习语), thugh my teacher tld us the imprtance again and again. But sn the imprtance f English idims was shwn in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shulders, he said，“Yu dn’t say!” “Yu dn’t say!” I was puzzled. I thught, perhaps this is nt a right tpic. “Well, I’d better change the tpic.” S I said t him. “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there?” “Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was wnderful.” He was deep in thught when I began t talk like a turist guide. “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very prud f it.” Sn I was interrupted (打断) again by his wrds: “Yu dn’t say!” I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘yu dn’t say’？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t explain, “ ‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expressin f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.” I realized I had made a fl f myself. Since then I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right t us students.
26.A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims because______ .
A.I had n interest in them
B.English idims were very difficult
C.I did nt realize the imprtance f them
D.my teacher didn’t tell us the imprtance f them
27.At first, n hearing “Yu dn’t say,” I thught the freigner meant .
A.I had talked t much
B.I had t stp talking
C.he was nt interested in the tpic
D.he was nly interested in the Great Wall
28.“… was shwn in an amusing experience.” The wrd “amusing” prbably means .
A.interesting B.imprtant C.terrible D.unlucky
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The Englishman wanted me t act as his guide.
B.The Englishman left China withut seeing the Great Wall.
C.The Englishman wanted t see the Great Wall after I talked abut it.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thught it wrth visiting.
30.After the Englishman explained the idim, ___________.
A.I felt very silly
B.the Englishman became a real fl
C.I became mre carefully in everything
D.I thught the Englishman had made me a fl
B
Thusands f years ag, peple didn’t knw that the Earth mved. They thught the sun really did mve acrss the sky. The Greek gd Helis was said t drive the sun arund the sky with his charit（战车）. But nw, these ideas have all changed. Nwadays, it is the sun that drives ur “charit” arund the sky.
S what des all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is nw a plane （r “charit”） that is pwered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absrb pwer frm the sun. They absrb s much pwer that they can carry n flying at night. In the Greek myths（希腊神话）, Helis had t take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even mre efficient than the gds themselves.
This plane is called Slar Impulse （“太阳驱动”号）. It will fly acrss the US in May. This is very imprtant fr the future f the wrld.
S why is slar energy s gd fr us? Well, ther kinds f energy cause a few prblems. If yu live in China, yu’ve prbably nticed the pllutin. This is caused by burning cal r gas t make energy. The heat and chemicals（化学制品）frm this make things wrk. But if we use the heat frm the sun, we dn’t have t burn anything, and there’s n pllutin.
Slar energy is nt all there yet. It needs t be imprved. But the best thing abut it is that, unlike cal and gas, it desn’t run ut. Slar Impulse culd keep flying frever. Well, actually, the sun will run ut t, ne day, but nt fr anther 5 billin years. That’s a pretty lng flight.
31.What des “charit” really refer t in the last sentence f Paragraph 1?
A.The Earth.B.The Greek gd.C.Slar Impulse.D.Birds.
32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f Slar Impulse?
A.It can nly fly at night.B.It has already flwn acrss the US.
C.It is pwered by the sun.D.It needs gas t wrk.
33.In the passage, what is mentined as the cause f pllutin in China?
A.Overppulatin. B.Burning cal r gas.
C.Using slar energy. D.Heavy traffic.
34.What des the writer mean by “That’s a pretty lng flight”?
A.It takes a lt f time t get Slar Impulse ging.
B.Slar Impulse mves very slwly.
C.Slar Impulse will be in use fr a lng time.
D.Slar Impulse has a lng way t g t take the place f the sun.
35.The passage is mst prbably taken frm___________.
A.a Greek mythB.a science fictinC.a stry-bk D.a science magazine
C
Grwing mushrms（蘑菇）is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre cmmn because restaurants are starting t create mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need. When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start researching what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t hire sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a prfessinal mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business by yurself can be stressful. If yu dn’t have enugh time t spend taking care f everything yurself, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld regularly check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked by any pesticides（农药）r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm develping. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence（围栏）r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get stared in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t prvide sme f the great cks f the wrld with high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
36.Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably _________.
A.because they are in great need.B.because they lk very beautiful
C.because they are healthy fdD.because they are very expensive
37.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a. Chse suitable mushrms. b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
c. Find sme wrkers t help yu. d. Start t grw the mushrms.
e. Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A．c—a—d—b—eB．e—a—c—d—b C．c—a—e—b—dD．e—a—d—b—c
38.It can be inferred（推断）frm the passage that __________.
A.pesticides can be used in mushrm grwing
B.anyne can prduce high quality mushrms.
C.after starting, yu shuld always take care f the mushrms
D.having a mushrm business is nt s difficult
39.Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A.Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B.Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C.All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
D.The wrst part f mushrm develping is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with fence.
40.The best title f the passage is __________.
A.Healthy mushrms B.The value f mushrms
C.Hw t chse mushrms D.Suggestins n grwing mushrms
第二卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
四、填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）用括号中所给汉语提示、音标或英文释义，填写单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41.It’s _____(疲惫的) t climb the muntain fr nearly fur hurs.
42.I always kill the time by reading sme _______(杂志) n fashin.
43.The shw is nt interesting at all. I felt very ______(无聊) when I was watching it.
44.As an _______(优秀的) teacher, Mrs Lee can make learning English fun.
45.Diana was a little fat in the past. But nw she is much ______(瘦的) than befre.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.As China cntinues develping quickly, the Chinese languages becmes _______(ppular) than befre.
47.A gd mdern newspaper ffers much infrmatin t attract(吸引) different ______(read).
48.The tw bys were abut the same _______(weigh) and age.
49.Many peple say that Jacky Cheung is ne f the greatest _______(sing).
50.Jim fund ut the answer _______(quick) f us all. He is really smart.
C)根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正
确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51–555 的相应横线上。
until his death mved t thse included keep writing
On Dec 14, 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan. He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia(乡愁) he describes in his pems.
Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family 51 Taiwan in 1950s. He lived and wrked there 52 . Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece in which he expresses his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Even 53 wh knw little abut literature are familiar with lines frm the pems. The pem is 54 in Chinese high schl textbks.
Yu spent his whle life writing. “The reasn why I 55 till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview with Peple’s Daily. He then added that this passin was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and his mtherland.
五、句型转换（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
56.My cusin Max is the tallest by in his class.(同义句转换)
My cusin Max is taller than ______ ________by in his class.
57.I think Chinese is mre difficult than Histry.(同义句转换)
I think Histry is ________ ________than Chinese.
58.He cut the watermeln int fur pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______the watermeln int fur pieces?
59.Grace des nline shpping fur times a mnths.(对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ des Grace d nline shpping?
60.Jhn runs very fast. N ne can catch up with him in his class.(合并为一句)
Jhn runs ______fast_______n ne can catch up with him in his class.
六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61.李老师经常在学习上和生活上帮助我们。
Mr. Li ften _______________with ur study and life.
62.我长大后想当一名科学家。
I want t __________________________________.
学外语很有趣。
_____________________________is fun.
64.Millie学数学比学物理花费更多的时间。
Millie _____________________________ Maths than Physics.
65.那个小男孩似乎很享受他手中的零食。
The little by ____________________the snacks in his hand very much.
七、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 66-75 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Everyne needs a break, and hlidays are a great way t take a break and enjy a gd bk. Summer vacatin is cming s this is the perfect time t discuss sme great English literature t take n a lng train jurney while yu’re hanging ut with the family.
If yu’re at the beginner level, there are tw chices: reading a children’s bk r reading a bk that yu’ve read in Chinese translatin. This will help yu understand better, since yu’ve already knwn the stry. If yu’re at the middle level, ppular bks like nvels and mysteries are gd chices, as they are attractive enugh t increase the pssibility f yur understanding f the bk. Fr tp readers, science bks, classical bks r prize winners, such as Nbel, Pulitzer are gd chices.
The mst imprtant thing is t pick a bk that yu’re really interested in. When I pick up a new bk in Chinese, the first few pages are always really hard t get thrugh, as I have t get used t the way the writer uses the language. But after that, things get a lt easier, especially if I like the stry.
Anther great way t help yu read in the hliday is t find a friend wh’s interested in reading the same bk. Yu can make gals that yu bth want t achieve and talk abut the bk with each ther by QQ r e-mail. I’m ding that with my friend Laura. We’ve dne this since we were classmates in Chinese at cllege.
Sme quick recmmendatins: Harry Ptter, start with the first bk and g n frm there; the Narnia series; and if yu like hrrr, Stephen King’s nvels are always unusual and fun. But really yu shuld just find a tpic r writer that yu’re interested in, and the rest will g frm there. Happy reading!
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 76-85 的相应位置上。
Once upn a time, there was a man with a fine huse, healthy animals and fertile land. He als had a handsme, lvely sn. But the man was wrried abut his sn, b 76 the by grew up knwing nly gd times and cmfrtable life.
“What will happen when smething ges w 77 fr him?” wndered his father. “Hw will he knw what t d?” S ne day, the man asked the by t g int the f 78 and cllect wd. T help him carry the wd hme, the man gave the by an ld cart and tw hrses. As he was l 79 , the man said t his sn, “If the cart breaks dwn w 80 yu are in the frest, dn’t wrry. Real Need will teach yu what t d.”
The by cllected as m 81 wd as he culd and put it nt the cart. But when the cart was filled with wd, it brke under the weight f the wd. “I hpe that Real Need lives n 82 ,” thught the by, and he started crying ut,“Real Need! Real Need! Where are yu? Can yu help me?” The by called and called, but n 83 came, s he had n chice but t repair the cart h 84 .
When he arrived hme he said t his father, “Yu said Real Need wuld t 85 me t repair the cart, but I culdn’t find him anywhere. I had t fix it all by myself.” The man smiled happily and thught, “Real Need really is the best teacher.”
八、书面表达（满分10分）
友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加TEENS全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于“Friends”的演讲稿。
What can friends share with each ther?
Whether it is imprtant t chse friends wisely?
Hw we shuld treat friends?
注意：
注意:
内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
词数 80 词左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。
文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Friendship is ne f the greatest pleasures that peple can enjy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
月考卷答案
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，总分15分）
1-5 DCDAB 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 BABCB
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16-20 ACCDA 21-25 BCDBD
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 26-30 CCADA B. 31- 35 CCBCD C. 36-40 ABDDD
五、填空(共15题,每小题1分，满分15分)
A）41. tiring 42. magazines 43.bred 44. excellent 45. thinner
B) 46. mre ppular 47. readers 48. weight 49. singers 50. (the) mst quickly
C) 51. mved t 52. until his death 53. thse 54. included 55. keep writing
六、句型转换（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
56. any ther 57. much easier 58. Did cut 59. Hw ften 60. s that
七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61. helps us with 62. be a scientist when I grw up 63.Learning freign languages 64. spent mre time n 65. seems t enjy
八、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)66. reading 67.Chices 68.children’s 69.understand 70.tp
71.Hw/Ways 72.interesting 73.share 74.Recmmendatins 75.nvels
B).
76.because 77.wrng 78.frest 79.leaving 80.when/while
81.much 82.nearby 83.nbdy 84.himself 85.teach
八、书面表达（满分10分）
略。
Title
Enjy 66 English bks during the jurney
67 f bks
●Beginners may pick a 68 bk r a bk whse stry is familiar t them.
●Ppular bks may make it pssible fr middle-level readers t 69 .
●Science bks, classical bks r prize winners may be suitable fr 70 readers.
71 t keep yu reading
●Pick a bk that is 72 enugh t keep yu reading. After getting used t the language, things get easier.
●Read alng with a friend and 73 views with each ther.
74 f sme bks
●Harry Ptter series
●Narnia series
●The 75 by Stephen King