湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a cmputer rm.
2. What did the wman think f the pictures?
A. Ordinary. B. Disappinting. C. Encuraging.
3. Why was the wman stpped by the plice fficer?
A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was brken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt.
4. What des the man want t d nw?
A. G t the cinema. B. D sme shpping. C. Get smething t eat.
5. What did the man d this mrning?
A. He watched a live cmpetitin.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He tk a class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the wman’s new clthes?
A. They are a great deal. B. They are t expensive. C. They are fashinable.
7. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. A tp and sme shrts. B. A hat. C. Sme shes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the purpse f the tennis match?
A. T prmte tennis. B. T imprve fitness. C. T raise mney.
9. Hw will the wman prbably get t the tennis curts?
A By car. B. On ft. C. By subway.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw lng will the wman stay in Germany?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
12. What will the wman d befre leaving fr Germany?
A. Learn sme German.
B. Take a curse n its culture.
C. Apply fr anther prgram.
13. What is the prbable relatinship the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has n idea hw t start his paper.
B. He des nt knw which bk t read first.
C. He is t busy t finish his assignment in time.
15. What des the wman think f the man’s tpic?
A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is t brad.
16. Which tpic is the man really interested in?
A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philsphy.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Change his tpic.
B. Prepare sme questins.
C. Gather infrmatin abut Hume.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many bks has Sparks sld in all?
A. Nearly 75 millin. B. Abut 40 millin. C. Over 105 millin.
19. What des the Nichlas Sparks Fundatin d?
A. It helps pr kids get an educatin.
B It prvides bks fr rural cmmunities.
C. It prvides schlarships fr gifted children.
20. What can we learn abut Sparks?
A. He lives a successful but lnely life.
B. He thinks educatin has changed his life.
C. All his bks have been made int mvies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ht hlidays that wn’t break the bank in 2024
Summer is n the hrizn. If yu’re planning yur next getaway, cnsider these attractive destinatins.
Spain: Csta del Sl
Whether yu’re lking fr lively beach parties r peaceful bay, yu’ll find yur perfect spt in Csta del Sl. Nt nly is Spain a treasure cllectin f culture, but it is als a perfect spt fr the thrill-seekers. Csta del Sl ffers water sprts like windsurfing and jet-skiing, as well as hiking trails in the beautiful Sierra Nevada muntains.
Italy: Amalfi Cast
The Amalfi Cast is blessed with jaw-drpping scenery. Explring charming twns like Psitan, Ravell, and Amalfi, yu will find each with its wn histry and charm. The regin is famus fr its sweet lemn trees. Try the lcal Limncell, a refreshing lemn wine suitable fr summer.
Turkey: Bdrum
Bdrum has sme f the mst attractive blue waters in the Mediterranean. Visiting the Bdrum Castle, yu can ttally expse yurself t histry and have fun in the beautiful markets f Bdrum, where yu can buy lcal fd, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a delight fr shpping enthusiasts. Bdrum has a bhemian atmsphere with a lively nightlife. Frm beachfrnt clubs t csy bars, the twn cmes alive after dark.
Cyprus: Paphs
Filled with mythlgy (神话), Paphs is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, with archaelgical wnders like the Paphs Archaelgical Park. The twn cmbines the ld and the new. Depending n the time f yur visit, yu might catch ne f Paphs’ lively festivals, celebrating everything frm music and arts t the yearly Carnival.
Bk tday with £0 depsit (定金) and yu will als get a discunt.
1. Fr a traveler f adventure spirits the likely destinatin is ________.
A. Csta del SlB. Amalfi CastC. BdrumD. Paphs
2. What can yu d in Bdrum?
A. Explre mdern architecture.B. Visit Wrld Heritage sites.
C. Jin in the yearly Carnival.D. G shpping.
3. What makes Amalfi special cmpared t ther places mentined?
A. Histric sites.B. Amazing beaches.
C. Lemn-made wine.D. Energetic nights.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个不同国家具有吸引力的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spain: Csta del Sl 部分中的“Nt nly is Spain a treasure cllectin f culture, but it is als a perfect spt fr the thrill-seekers.(西班牙不仅是文化宝库，也是寻求冒险的人的完美去处)”可知，西班牙是寻求冒险的人的完美去处，由此可知，如果有冒险精神的旅行者可能的目的地是Csta del Sl。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Turkey: Bdrum部分中的“Visiting the Bdrum Castle, yu can ttally expse yurself t histry and have fun in the beautiful markets f Bdrum, where yu can buy lcal fd, spices, and handmade crafts. It’s a delight fr shpping enthusiasts.(参观Bdrum Castle，你可以完全沉浸在历史中，在Bdrum美丽的市场里玩得很开心，在那里你可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品。这是购物爱好者的一大乐事)”可知，在Bdrum可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品，是购物爱好者的一大乐事，由此可知，在Bdrum，你可以购物。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy: Amalfi Cast 部分中的“The regin is famus fr its sweet lemn trees. Try the lcal Limncell, a refreshing lemn wine suitable fr summer.(这个地区以甜柠檬树而闻名。试试当地的柠檬酒，这是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒)”可知，Amalfi地区以柠檬树闻名，当地的柠檬酒是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒。由此可知，与提到的其他地方相比，使得Amalfi特别的是柠檬酒。故选C项。
B
It was May 17, 2015, and Brian, then 36, had been ut f cmmunicatin distance since the 13th. Brian climbed the hill next t his temprary camp and scanned his hand-held radi, hping t catch a signal. Realizing search planes wuld have a hard time sptting him, he, fr the first time since lsing cntact, felt a strng sense f hpelessness. In the distance, a wlf hwled and Brian hwled back. Then he made his decisin: if he was ever ging t see his family again, he’d just have t start walking.
On May 17, Brian decided t make his mve, filled his bag with necessary things, picked up his gun and started walking thugh it was raining. Brian walked well int the night, making his way abut 15 miles until he culdn’t walk anymre. But the next stretch was harder, the land hillier. Keep climbing, he’d tell himself, and yu’ll see a hunting shelter just ver the hill tp. Then he’d make it t the tp nly t see anther hill. T make matters wrse, his cre bdy temperature was falling belw the usual level as a result f being in severe cld fr a lng time, putting his life at risk. Fr the first time, he began t panic. He knew if he didn’t mve quickly, he’d die.
Three days int his vyage n ft, with little water, he was becming dangerusly dehydrated (脱水的). Falling and lying n the grund, Brian dreamed f his family as if hearing his daughters cnstantly laughing. Suddenly, Brian sat up, “I want t see my wife. I want t my kids grw up, he thught, rising t his feet. I’ll start walking.”
Brian mved n with heavy steps. Abut five miles frm Repulse Bay, he sptted radi twers — the first sign f a cmmunity. He struggled frward until he saw a shelter at the tp f the hill. With the last f his energy, he climbed up and brke in, where he slept slidly fr 12 hurs. The walk int twn the next day was easy. Brain arrived at 5:30 am n May 20.
Tday, safe at hme, Brian still gets emtinal remembering the welcme he received. “Everyne was very happy everywhere I went,” he says.
4. What made Brian feel hpeless?
A. Lsing cntact with the utside.B. Little hpe f being rescued.
C. The break-dwn f his radi.D. The appearance f wlves.
5. What threatened Brian mst during his jurney?
A. Changeable weather.B. Challenging muntainus areas.
C. Dangerusly lw bdy temperature.D. Great lneliness.
6. What led t his final survival?
A. His determinatin t reunite with his family.
B. The desire t explre the wilderness further.
C. The hpe f finding a hunting shelter.
D. The encuragement f the lcal cmmunity.
7. What might be the best title f the passage?
A. Fight with the cld.B. Dance with wlves.
C. A recvery frm illness.D. A jurney back hme.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是布莱恩在山中失去联系，但是他历尽艰辛依旧坚持不放弃，最终回到家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“It was May 17, 2015, and Brian, then 36, had been ut f cmmunicatin distance since the 13th. Brian climbed the hill next t his temprary camp and scanned his hand-held radi, hping t catch a signal. Realizing search planes wuld have a hard time sptting him, he, fr the first time since lsing cntact, felt a strng sense f hpelessness. (那是2015年5月17日，36岁的布莱恩从13日起就失去了联系。布莱恩爬上临时营地旁边的小山，扫描着他的手提收音机，希望能捕捉到信号。他意识到搜索飞机很难找到他，这是失去联系以来他第一次感到强烈的绝望。)”可知，让布赖恩感到绝望是获救的希望渺茫。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“T make matters wrse, his cre bdy temperature was falling belw the usual level as a result f being in severe cld fr a lng time, putting his life at risk. Fr the first time, he began t panic. He knew if he didn’t mve quickly, he’d die. (更糟糕的是，由于长期处于严寒之中，他的核心体温低于正常水平，生命处于危险之中。这是他第一次感到恐慌。他知道如果不快点行动，他就会死。)”可知，布莱恩在旅途中最受威胁的是极低的体温，这可能导致他的死亡。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Three days int his vyage n ft, with little water, he was becming dangerusly dehydrated (脱水的). Falling and lying n the grund, Brian dreamed f his family as if hearing his daughters cnstantly laughing. Suddenly, Brian sat up, “I want t see my wife. I want t my kids grw up, he thught, rising t his feet. I’ll start walking.” (他徒步航行了三天，没有多少水，他已经严重脱水了。布莱恩摔倒躺在地上，梦见了他的家人，仿佛听到了女儿们不断的笑声。突然，布莱恩坐了起来，“我要见我的妻子。我想让我的孩子们长大，他想，站起来。我要开始走路了。”)”可知，他与家人团聚的决心导致了他最后的幸存。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由文章第一段“It was May 17, 2015, and Brian, then 36, had been ut f cmmunicatin distance since the 13th. Brian climbed the hill next t his temprary camp and scanned his hand-held radi, hping t catch a signal. Realizing search planes wuld have a hard time sptting him, he, fr the first time since lsing cntact, felt a strng sense f hpelessness. In the distance, a wlf hwled and Brian hwled back. Then he made his decisin: if he was ever ging t see his family again, he’d just have t start walking. (那是2015年5月17日，36岁的布莱恩从13日起就失去了联系距离。布莱恩爬上临时营地旁边的小山，扫描着他的手提收音机，希望能捕捉到信号。他意识到搜索飞机很难找到他，这是失去联系以来他第一次感到强烈的绝望。远处，一只狼在嚎叫，布莱恩也在嚎叫。然后他做了一个决定:如果他想再见到他的家人，他必须开始走路。)”和倒数第二段“Brian mved n with heavy steps. Abut five miles frm Repulse Bay, he sptted radi twers—the first sign f a cmmunity. He struggled frward until he saw a shelter at the tp f the hill. With the last f his energy, he climbed up and brke in, where he slept slidly fr 12 hurs. The walk int twn the next day was easy. Brain arrived at 5:30 am n May 20. (布莱恩迈着沉重的步伐继续前进。在离浅水湾大约5英里的地方，他发现了无线电发射塔——这是一个社区的第一个迹象。他奋力向前，直到看到山顶上有一个避雨处。他用尽最后一点力气爬了上去，钻了进去，在那里安稳地睡了12个小时。第二天步行进城很容易。布莱恩于5月20日早上5点半到达。)”可知，文章讲述的是布莱恩在山中失去联系，但是他历尽艰辛依旧坚持不放弃，最终回到家的故事。故选项D“A jurney back hme (回家的旅程)”符合题意。故选D。
C
Antique, idl, dialgue, gegraphy, grammar, architect, ecnmy, encyclpedia, telephne, micrscpe… all these cmmn English wrds have smething in cmmn: they riginate frm Greek. T this list, we culd add thusands mre wrds, sme cmmn and thers less s. Clearly, the Greek language has had an imprtant influence n the English language.
Accrding t ne survey, mre than 150,000 wrds f English are f Greek rigin. These include technical and scientific terms but als mre cmmn wrds like thse abve.
Wrds that starts with ‘ph-’ are usually f Greek rigin, fr example: philsphy, physical, pht, phrase, philanthrpy.
Many English wrds are frmed f parts f wrds that riginate frm the Greek language, including the fllwing examples:
phbia (fear f) , as in arachnphbia — the fear f spiders
micr (small) , as in micrscpic — s small it’s hard t see
dems (peple) as in demcracy — gvernment by the peple
Greek mythlgy (神话) has been very influential in Western culture, particularly its art and literature. Unsurprisingly, sme cmmn expressins in English cme frm these ancient myths and beliefs.
“T have an ‘Achilles’ heel” means “t have a weakness”. Achilles was a Greek her and central character in Hmer’s epic pem, The Iliad. He was nly weak at his heel. Example sentence: I’m trying t eat mre healthily, but chclate is my Achilles’ heel.
The ‘Midas tuch’ is anther cmmn expressin frm Greek mythlgy. Describing a near-magical ability t succeed at anything ne attempts, the expressin riginates frm a stry f King Midas, wh is remembered fr his ability t turn everything he tuched int gld. Example sentence: My brther’s business is s successful, he really has the Midas tuch!
An idim which has its rts in ancient Greece is ‘crcdile tears’. The phrase might cme frm the ppular ancient belief that crcdiles weep while eating their victims. In fact, crcdiles d lubricate (润滑) their eyes by means f their tear ducts (泪管), usually when their eyes start t dry ut after being ut f the water fr a lng time. Hwever, the behaviur is als thught t happen when crcdiles feed. It’s used in English t describe expressins f sadness that are insincere.
8. Why are s many English wrds listed at the beginning f the passage?
A. T prve that they have much in cmmn.
B. T shw the Greek influence n English.
C. T attract the readers’ attentin t their rigin.
D. T present the ppularity f the Greek language.
9. Which kind f the fllwing peple express their insincere sadness accrding t the text?
A. Peple with crcdile tears.B. Peple with Midas tuch.
C. Peple with a phbia.D. Peple wh have Achilles’ heel.
10. What has great influence n western art and literature accrding t the text?
A. Wrds with Greek rigins.B. The frms f the wrds.
C. Greek mythlgy.D. The Greek animals and wars.
11. Hw is the passage develped?
A. In time rder.B. By listing examples.
C. By cmparisn.D. Thrugh cause and effect.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了希腊语和希腊神话如何影响英语语言、如何影响西方文化。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Clearly, the Greek language has had an imprtant influence n the English language. (很明显，希腊语对英语有重要的影响。)”可知，列举那么多来自希腊语的英语词汇的目的是展示希腊语对英语的影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“An idim which has its rts in ancient Greece is ‘crcdile tears’.(有一个源于古希腊的成语叫“鳄鱼的眼泪”。)”和“It’s used in English t describe expressins f sadness that are insincere.(它在英语中用来形容不真诚的悲伤表情。)”可知crcdile tears意思是“鳄鱼的眼泪”，被用来描述不真诚的悲伤。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Greek mythlgy (神话) has been very influential in Western culture, particularly its art and literature. (希腊神话对西方文化有很大的影响，尤其是它的艺术和文学。)”可知，影响西方文学和艺术的是希腊神话。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。作者为了说明希腊语言和希腊神话对于英语的影响，在第一段“Antique, idl, dialgue, gegraphy, grammar, architect, ecnmy, encyclpedia, telephne, micrscpe… all these cmmn English wrds have smething in cmmn: they riginate frm Greek. (古董(Antique)、偶像(idl)、对话(dialgue)、地理(gegraphy)、语法(grammar)、建筑师(architect)、经济(ecnmy)、百科全书(encyclpedia)、电话(telephne)、显微镜(micrscpe)……所有这些常见的英语单词都有一个共同点:它们都源于希腊语。)”首先列举了英语单词作为例子。在第四段“Many English wrds are frmed f parts f wrds that riginate frm the Greek language, including the fllwing examples (许多英语单词都是由源自希腊语的单词的部分组成的，包括以下例子)”又列举了英语中带有希腊音素或者部分希腊词根的单词，最后三段列举了来自希腊神话的英语表达。所以选B项“通过举例子”符合题意。故选B项。
D
As activists and leaders first gathered in Dubai fr COP28, the UN’s climate summit (峰值), a week ag, the chances f significant prgress seemed small. The chice f the summit’s hst cuntry — the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国), ne f the wrld’s leading petrl (汽油) states with its chairman the head f its natinal il cmpany, threatened t turn the event int a funny shw.
Instead, COP28 prved prductive. Fr the first time the wrld has agreed t mve away frm the cal, il and natural gas that are the majr causes f glbal warming. The 198 parties t the UN Framewrk Cnventin (框架协定) n Climate Change agreed n a text that called fr a change away frm fssil fuels (化石燃料) “in a just and rderly way”.
An agreement between America and China ahead f the summit helped lay the basis. It meant that the tw largest plluters and pwers tgether tried t turn language n fssil fuels int the deal, which helped influence certain petrl states t mve twards agreement.
Yet a glbal agreement is nly ne small step. A far bigger and harder ne will be t translate wrds n a page int actin in the real wrld. Reducing dependence n fssil fuels will depend n making them uncmpetitive. Rich cuntries can achieve the purpse with a cmbinatin f carbn prices and subsidies fr clean technlgies. That is, the gvernment can charge the cmpanies using fssil fuels and reward thse using clean technlgies.
Prer cuntries will need help. Develping cuntries with fssil-fuel reserves argued that it was unfair t expect them t give up ne f their few incme streams withut being given aid t d s. The aid is expected t be arund $25bn — 50bn a year in funds ver the rest f this decade. Meanwhile, rich cuntries will try t limit their respnsibility t the develping wrld.
In a sense, bridging the gap will determine whether the beginning f the end fr the fssil-fuel age has cme.
12. What had been expected f COP28 in Dubai?
A. Heated debate.B. Little prgress.
C. Great achievement.D. Practical agreement.
13. What can we knw abut the agreement reached by the 198 parties?
A. It turned the deal f cutting fssil fuels int reality.
B. It cnfirmed the majr causes f glbal warming.
C. It shwed the cmmn desire fr a green wrld.
D. It prmised a quick reductin in fssil fuels.
14. What des the underlined wrd “subsidies” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Fines.B. Plans.C. Funds.D. Investigatins.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. COP28 fund a slutin t glbal warming.
B. COP28 failed t achieve its riginal purpse.
C. The rich wrld has a duty t prer cuntries.
D. The wrld reached a deal in reducing fssil fuels.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国气候峰会COP28卓有成效，198个缔约方一致同意“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖，而中美两国在峰会前达成的协议为此奠定了基础。文章同时指出，全球协议只是迈出的一小步，如何在现实中行动是更大的挑战，富裕国家可以通过调整化石燃料的价格以及补助清洁技术实现该目标，但是发展中国家需要援助，否则很难开始终结化石燃料的时代。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As activists and leaders first gathered in Dubai fr COP28, the UN’s climate summit (峰值), a week ag, the chances f significant prgress seemed small. (一周前，当活动人士和领导人首次齐聚迪拜参加联合国气候峰会COP28时，取得重大进展的可能性似乎很小)”和第二段的“Instead, COP28 prved prductive.(然而COP28证明是富有成效的)”可知，原本人们认为这次大会进展甚微。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr the first time the wrld has agreed t mve away frm the cal, il and natural gas that are the majr causes f glbal warming. The 198 parties t the UN Framewrk Cnventin (框架协定) n Climate Change agreed n a text that called fr a change away frm fssil fuels (化石燃料) “in a just and rderly way”. (世界首次同意不再使用煤炭、石油和天然气，这些都是导致全球变暖的主要原因。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的198个缔约方就一份文件达成一致，呼吁“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖)”可知，大家一致同意减少对化石燃料的依赖，以解决全球变暖问题。由此推知，这展示了大家对绿色世界的共同愿望。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“That is, the gvernment can charge the cmpanies using fssil fuels and reward thse using clean technlgies. (也就是说，政府可以向使用化石燃料的公司收费，并奖励那些使用清洁技术的公司)”可知，政府会奖励使用清洁技术的公司，因此是会对清洁技术给予补贴或资助，画线词的意思应该与Funds“资金”相近。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合第二段“Fr the first time the wrld has agreed t mve away frm the cal, il and natural gas that are the majr causes f glbal warming. The 198 parties t the UN Framewrk Cnventin (框架协定) n Climate Change agreed n a text that called fr a change away frm fssil fuels (化石燃料) “in a just and rderly way”.(世界首次同意不再使用煤炭、石油和天然气，这些都是导致全球变暖的主要原因。《联合国气候变化框架公约》的198个缔约方就一份文本达成一致，呼吁“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖)”可知，文章主要围绕联合国气候峰会COP28展开，报道了该会议卓有成效，198个缔约方一致同意“以公正有序的方式”改变对化石燃料的依赖，而中美两国在峰会前达成的协议为此奠定了基础。文章同时指出，全球协议只是迈出的一小步，如何在现实中行动是更大的挑战，富裕国家可以通过调整化石燃料的价格以及补助清洁技术实现该目标，但是发展中国家需要援助，否则很难开始终结化石燃料的时代。因此，D项“世界各国就减少化石燃料达成协议”契合文章主旨。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mga Caves frm a system f 492 temples 25 km sutheast f the center f Dunhuang, which is lcated at the religius and cultural crssrads n the Silk Rad, in Gansu prvince. Knwn as Buddhist (佛教) caves, the caves cntain sme f the finest examples f Buddhist art, lasting a perid f 1,000 years. ____16____
The Mga Caves are especially famus fr the clred sculptures and murals (壁画), r wall paintings. ____17____ Rich and varied in frms, they typically have a healthy bdy, dignified appearance and simple style. The backgrund clr is dark red, plus ther fresh clrs. The clr tne is strng and pen, and the lines sft and cmfrtable, which shws the features f western Buddhism. ____18____
The painted murals in the Mga Caves tell stries abut Buddhist scriptures (经文), scenery, pen halls and scenes abut prductin r flwer patterns, reflecting sciety and civilizatin in ancient China.
____19____ They are the gddesses serving Buddhas, flying in the universe. The artists used the special lines and harmnius interest and charm t shw the graceful dream wrld. The grgeus clr, and lively lines reflect the artists’ passin fr the dream wrld.
In lts f painted murals, the art features f ther cuntries such as India, Iran and Greece can be easily seen. ____20____ The artistic charm f the painted murals cntributes t glrius histry f art in China.
A. Many ideas were spread thrugh the Silk Rad.
B. The murals were painted t wrship the Buddha.
C. They reflected the develpment f Buddhism in China.
D. Different dynasties als shwed different painting styles.
E. The clred sculptures are the main part f Dunhuang art.
F. All these make them a mdel fr clred Buddhist sculptures.
G. In the painted murals everywhere are many beautiful flying Apsaras (飞天).
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟，包括其地理位置、历史、其中的雕塑和壁画的艺术特点等情况。
【16题详解】
前文“Knwn as Buddhist (佛教) caves, the caves cntain sme f the finest examples f Buddhist art, lasting a perid f 1,000 years. (这些洞穴被称为佛教洞穴，里面有一些佛教艺术最好的例子，延续了1000年)”介绍了莫高窟展现的是佛教艺术，历史悠久，因此C项“They reflected the develpment f Buddhism in China. (它们反映了佛教在中国的发展)”符合语境，指出莫高窟的历史作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的the caves，Buddhism和前文的Buddhist呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“The Mga Caves are especially famus fr the clred sculptures and murals (壁画), r wall paintings. (莫高窟尤其以彩色雕塑和壁画而闻名)”引出莫高窟中著名的彩色雕塑和壁画，后文“Rich and varied in frms, they typically have a healthy bdy, dignified appearance and simple style. (他们的形态丰富多样，形体健美，外表端庄，风格简约)”介绍了艺术作品中人物的特点和创作风格，因此E项“The clred sculptures are the main part f Dunhuang art. (彩色雕塑是敦煌艺术的主体)”符合语境，介绍彩色雕塑的重要性，承接前文，引出后文对雕塑的描述，后文的they指代其中的The clred sculptures。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Rich and varied in frms, they typically have a healthy bdy, dignified appearance and simple style. The backgrund clr is dark red, plus ther fresh clrs. The clr tne is strng and pen, and the lines sft and cmfrtable, which shws the features f western Buddhism. (他们的形态丰富多样，形体健美，外表端庄，风格简约。背景色是深红色，加上其他鲜艳的颜色。色调强烈开阔，线条柔和舒适，表现出西方佛教的特点)”描述了艺术作品的特点、风格和用色等情况，因此F项“All these make them a mdel fr clred Buddhist sculptures. (所有这些都使它们成为彩色佛像雕塑的典范)”符合语境，指出其艺术价值，承接前文的描述，其中的All these指代前文的这些艺术特性。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“They are the gddesses serving Buddhas, flying in the universe. The artists used the special lines and harmnius interest and charm t shw the graceful dream wrld. (她们是侍奉佛的女神，在宇宙中飞翔。艺术家们用特殊的线条和和谐的情趣与韵味，表现出优美的梦境世界)”介绍艺术作品中一特定的形象及其艺术特色，因此G项“In the painted murals everywhere are many beautiful flying Apsaras (飞天). (在彩绘壁画中到处都是美丽的飞天)”符合语境，引出壁画中飞天的形象，契合段落内容，后文的They指代其中的flying Apsaras。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“In lts f painted murals, the art features f ther cuntries such as India, Iran and Greece can be easily seen. (在许多彩绘壁画中，可以很容易地看到印度、伊朗和希腊等其他国家的艺术特征)”提到壁画中的异域特征，因此D项“Different dynasties als shwed different painting styles. (不同的朝代也表现出不同的绘画风格)”符合语境，介绍壁画中的时代特征，承接前文，其中的als表明对前文内容的递进。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One early Saturday mrning, I was enjying my cffee and reading the newspaper alne when I heard an ld vice frm the radi.
“Well, Tm, sunds yu’re busy with yur jb. But it’s a ____21____ that yu have t be away frm hme and yur family s much. T bad yu ____22____ yur daughter’s dance perfrmance. Let me tell yu smething that has helped me ____23____ my mst imprtant things.”
“Yu see, I did a little ____24____ ne day. Flks live abut seventy-five years ____25____ and have 3,900 Saturdays. I felt ____26____ that I did nt think abut all this in detail until I was fifty-five years ld,” he went n, “if I lived t be seventy-five, I ____27____ had abut a thusand f them left t enjy.”
“S I visited three ty stres, ____28____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer. Every Saturday since then, I have taken ne ut and ____29____ it away.”
“By watching the marbles decrease, I _____30_____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life. Watching yur time here _____31_____ truly helps get yur pririties (优先的事物) _____32_____.”
……
He gave us all a lt t think abut. Hwever busy we were, we shuld spare time t stay with ur family. I had _____33_____ t d sme unfinished ffice wrk and then meet several radi-lvers. _____34_____, I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast. Besides, I need t buy sme _____35_____ in a ty stre.”
21. A. pityB. prideC. mustD. disaster
22. A. delayedB. avidedC. missedD. prevented
23. A. trackB. updateC. reviveD. rate
24. A. researchB. evaluatinC. mathsD. experiment
25. A. in particularB. n averageC. n purpseD. in all
26. A. cheerfulB. regretfulC. cnfusedD. satisfied
27. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nly
28. A. runded upB. fixed upC. sld utD. played with
29. A. thrwnB. givenC. sentD. driven
30. A. basedB. reflectedC. spentD. fcused
31. A. flash backB. run utC. stpD. drag
32. A. straightB. cmpleteC. reasnableD. persnal
33. A. lngedB. rememberedC. intendedD. pretended
34. A. FurthermreB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Thus
35. A. cffeeB. newspapersC. cntainersD. marbles
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过听广播明白了一个道理：人的生命是有限的，应该珍惜与家人在一起的时光，多和家人生活在一起。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很遗憾，你不得不离开家和你的家人很多。A. pity可惜，遗憾；B. pride自豪；C. must必不可少的事物；D. disaster灾难。根据上文中的“Well, Tm, sunds yu’re busy with yur jb.”可知，听起来工作很忙，结合下文中的“yu have t be away frm hme and yur family s much.”可知，你不得不离开你的家和家人很多，由此可知，这是一件让人感到“遗憾”的事情。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真可惜你错过了你女儿的舞蹈表演。A. delayed延迟；B. avided避免；C. missed思念；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和上文中的“T bad”可知，此处讲述的是“错过”女儿的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些帮助我评价我最重要的事情的东西。A. track跟踪；B. update更新；C. revive重新唤起，重新记起；D. rate评价，评定。根据下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，发现人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推断，此处告诉听众一些帮助他“评价”最重要事情的方法。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一点数学题。A. research调查；B. evaluatin估计；C. maths数学；D. experiment实验。根据下文中的“Flks live abut seventy-five years ____5____ and have 3,900 Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是广播员做“数学”题，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人们的平均寿命约为75岁，有3900个星期六。A. in particular特别地；B. n average平均，一般；C. n purpse故意地；D. in all总计。根据常识和上文中的“Flks live abut seventy-five years”可知，人们的“平均”寿命是75岁，3900个星期六。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到遗憾是，直到我55岁的时候，我才详细地考虑到这一切。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. regretful后悔的；C. cnfused迷惑的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文中的“that I did nt think abut all this in detail until I was fifty-five years ld”可知，广播员在55岁才详细考虑到这一切，由此可知，此处应为“后悔”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我活到75岁，我就只剩下大约1000个机会来享受了。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. nly仅仅，只。根据上文中的“if I lived t be seventy-five”以及下文中的“had abut a thusand f them left t enjy.”可知，如果活到75岁的时候，“只”剩下1000周六可以享受，说明剩下的时间不多。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我去了三家玩具店，收集了1000颗弹珠，把它们放在一个透明的大塑料容器里。A. runded up收集；B. fixed up整修，解决；C. sld ut售尽；D. played with玩耍。根据上文中的“S I visited three ty stres”可知，广播员去了三家玩具店，结合下文中的“and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer.”可知，把这些玻璃弹珠放到一个大的塑料容器中，由此可知，此处指的是去三家玩具店“收集”玻璃弹珠，符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的每个星期六，我都会拿出一个扔掉。A. thrwn扔，抛，投；B. given给予；C. sent派送；D. driven驱使。根据上文中的“Every Saturday since then, I have taken ne ut”可知，每天取出一个，结合下文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，看着玻璃弹珠减少，所以此处应该是“扔掉”，以此来计算剩下的时间。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过看着弹珠减少，我把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上。A. based以……为基础；B. reflected反映；C. spent花费，度过；D. fcused集中。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease”可知，通过看着时间在减少，人们会把精力“集中”在重要的事情上，fcus n意为“集中精力在……上”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用尽，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. flash back突然出现；B. run ut用尽；C. stp停止；D. drag拖，拉。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是看着时间在“用尽”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着你在这里的时间用完，真的能帮你理清事情的轻重缓急。A. straight直的；B. cmplete完全的；C. reasnable合理的；D. persnal个人的。根据上文中的“By watching the marbles decrease, I ____10____ mre n the really imprtant things in my life.”可知，看着玻璃弹珠在减少，会把更多的精力放在了我生命中真正重要的事情上，由此可知，看着时间在减少，会帮助你“理清”事情的轻重缓急，get sth. straight意为“理清某事”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来打算做一些未完成的办公室工作，然后去见几个无线电爱好者。A. lnged渴望；B. remembered记住；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据语境和下文中的“____14____ , I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast.”可知，作者听完了广播后，觉得应该多和家人在一起，所以，叫醒妻子，打算带孩子们一起去吃早餐，由此可知，此处应指的是本“打算”完成工作后去见几个无线电爱好者。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我叫醒了我的妻子。A. Furthermre而且；B. Instead相反；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据上文中的“I had ____13____ t d sme unfinished ffice wrk and then meet several radi-lvers.”可知，作者本打算完成工作后见几个无线电爱好者，结合下文中的“I wke my wife up. “Hney, I’m taking yu and the kids ut t breakfast.”可知，作者叫醒妻子要带孩子一起去吃早饭，由此可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，所以此处使用“相反”符合逻辑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还需要去玩具店买一些弹珠。A. cffee咖啡；B. newspapers报纸；C. cntainers容器；D. marbles玻璃弹珠。根据上文中的“S I visited three ty stres, ____8____ 1,000 marbles (玻璃弹珠) and put them inside a large, clear plastic cntainer.”可知，广播员收集了1000个玻璃弹珠，提醒时间在逐渐减少，所以作者效仿广播员的做法，所以此处应是“玻璃弹珠”符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A TV series named “Blssms Shanghai” has becme ne f the mst talked-abut tpics in China. Released in bth Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect in late December 2023, it ____36____ (shw) n different platfrms these days.
The series, ____37____ ppularity is grwing, is set in Shanghai in the 1990s, a perid filled with pprtunity and hpe. It centers arund a yung man named A Ba wh rde the wave f ____38____ (ecnmy) refrms. With the develpment f the stry, nt nly ____39____ the play attract many viewers, but als visiting the lcatins featured in it ____40____ (immediate) becmes a trend. A Ba’s lng-term private rm at the Peace Htel, ____41____ (price) at $80 per night in the series, has becme a ht-ticket item.
The ZhiZhen Yuan restaurant in the TV series gets ____42____ (it) inspiratin frm Tai Sheng Yuan, a restaurant lcated n Huanghe Rad, which has appeared as a new ht spt fr residents and turists alike. Certain place names in the stry als catch peple’s imaginatin. “Blssms” city-walk rutes, which allw visitrs ____43____ (check) in at lcatins such as Huanghe Rad and the Peace Htel, pass thrugh places that remind peple ____44____ ld Shanghai. This unique mixture f n-screen attractiveness and real-wrld explratin has created a new cultural phenmenn (现象), _____45_____ (leave) a lng-lasting mark n the city’s landscape.
【答案】36. is being shwn
37. whse 38. ecnmic
39. des 40. immediately
41. priced 42. its
43. t check
44. f 45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了电视剧《繁花》播出后受到观众的喜爱，同时在现实中引发了参观剧中场景的风尚，这种银幕上的魅力与现实世界探索的独特结合，创造了一种新的文化现象，给上海的城市景观留下了持久的印记。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该剧于2023年12月下旬以普通话和上海话版本上映，目前正在不同的平台上播出。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语these days可知，动作现在正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，shw“播出，放映”和指代电视剧《繁花》的主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is being shwn。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部剧越来越受欢迎，故事发生在上世纪90年代的上海，一个充满机遇和希望的时期。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The series作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，和ppularity之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：故事围绕一个名叫阿宝的年轻人展开，他在经济改革的浪潮中乘风破浪。分析句子可知，空处是修饰refrms的定语，ecnmy的形容词形式ecnmic符合题意，意为“经济的”，ecnmic refrms表示“经济改革”。故填ecnmic。
【39题详解】
考查部分倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：随着故事的发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种风尚。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型nt nly… but als…，且nt nly置于句首，引起了句子部分倒装，谓语attract为行为动词，倒装需要借助助动词实现，结合becmes可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the play为单数，空处应用助动词des。故填des。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着故事发展，该剧不仅吸引了许多观众，而且参观剧中的场景立即成为一种风尚。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词becmes，immediate的副词形式immediately符合题意，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿宝在和平饭店的长期包间，在剧中每晚售价80美元，已经成为热门项目。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作lng-term private rm的后置定语，price“给……定价”和lng-term private rm逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用price的过去分词形式。故填priced。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：电视剧中的至真园餐厅的灵感来自黄河路的苔圣园餐厅，这家餐厅已经成为当地居民和游客的新热点。分析句子可知，空处作修饰inspiratin的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线让游客可以在黄河路和和平饭店等地点打卡，沿途经过一些让人想起老上海的地方。根据“allw visitrs”可知，此处用固定短语allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处应用check的不定式形式。故填t check。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：“繁花”的城市步行路线让游客可以在黄河路和和平饭店等地点打卡，沿途经过一些让人想起老上海的地方。根据“remind peple”和“ld Shanghai”可知，此处用固定短语remind sb. f sth.表示“让某人想起某事物”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种银幕上的魅力与现实世界探索的独特结合，创造了一种新的文化现象，在这座城市的景观上留下了持久的印记。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用leave的现在分词形式。故填leaving。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 上周六你们学校举办了“阳光义卖”活动。请给校英语报刊写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义与影响。
参考词汇：Sunshine Charity Sales
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prmting charity thrugh the “Sunshine Charity Sales” event
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Prmting charity thrugh the “Sunshine Charity Sales” event
Last Friday, I attended a Charity Bazaar, which was held by the Students’ Unin. All revenues raised frm this event were dnated t pr children thrugh the rganizer. Mr. Lin was present and made a speech t thank all participants fr their cntinuusly supprting pr students. All kinds f beautiful handicrafts attracted plenty f visitrs. The Students’ Unin als sld the Chinese fans and paper-cutting and ther Chinese traditinal handcrafts. The happy faces f ur kind classmates at the event are a wnderful reflectin f the spirit f camaraderie and teamwrk - wrking tgether fr the underprivileged classmates’ future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六学校举办了“阳光义卖”活动，要求考生按照要求给校英语报刊写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→ participate in
举行：hld→ celebrate
收入：revenue→ incme
捐赠：dnate→ cntribute
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：All kinds f beautiful handicrafts attracted plenty f visitrs.
拓展句：Plenty f visitrs were attracted by all kinds f beautiful handicrafts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I attended a Charity Bazaar, which was held by the Students’ Unin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】All revenues raised frm this event were dnated t pr children thrugh the rganizer（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hell, hell!” called ut a pleasant vice.
Andy Waters lked up and saw his new neighbr, Francis Frame.
“Hell, yurself,” he shuted cheerfully, as he fastened n his rller skates. “Want t g skating, Francis?”
“I can’t. I lst my rller skates last fall, and mther says she can’t affrd t buy me anther pair just nw.”
Andy lked at his neighbr’s lng legs. They were just the right kind, he thught, t make a fast skater.
“That’s hard luck, Francis, because if yu had sme rller-skates, maybe yu culd be in ur skating relay race (接力赛) next Saturday.”
“Oh! Dn’t I wish I had sme skates!” cried Francis.
“I have t g fr the training nw but I can let yu use my skates smetime when I am nt using them.” Andy said bye t Francis.
When Andy skated slwly tward the end f the blck, he thught abut Francis Frame. Francis hadn’t lived in the blck very lng, and nne f the ther bys knew him. S the new by was left t himself a great deal, and must ften be very lnely.
“Yes,” said Andy t himself, “it certainly is a pity abut Francis! I ught t d smething abut it.”
As he skated t the vacant lt where they usually trained and raced, he met the captain f his team, a large by called Buddy Bwers. “I stpped fr a few mments t talk t my new neighbr,” said Andy. “dn’t yu think we culd use anther by n ur team fr the race? That new by, Francis Frame, I mean?”
“We just can’t d it. The ther team wuldn’t let us take n an extra by.” Buddy refused.
Sn the training began and Andy practiced very hard, fr his heart was set n having his team win the race. Still, he culdn’t help knwing that his shrt legs kept him frm being a fast skater. On the way hme, Andy thught f a way t help his team win as well as help Francis Frame — he culd pretend t be sick n the racing day and have Francis take his place!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f this, he raced t the hme f his new neighbr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the racing day, and Andy and Francis shwed up tgether.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thinking f this, he raced t the hme f his new neighbr. Andy fund Francis in Francis’ garden. He excitedly tld Francis the news and handed him his rller skates. But Francis didn’t like the idea, which he thught was wrng. Andy patiently said t him, “Yu have the mst imprtant lng legs f speed skaters, and my shrt legs can’t resist this difficulty n matter hw hard I try, nly yu can make ur team win the champinship!” Francis tk his advice and began t train hard.
Finally came the racing day, and Andy and Francis shwed up tgether. He said t Francis, “Cme n, my friend! Dn’t be afraid. Yu can make it!” Francis turned t Andy and smiled, but still felt nervus inside. The game started. Francis was n his way. Andy kept cheering him n in the audience, hping t win the first place. Finally, when the race drew t a clse, Francis reached the finish line first. Andy shuted. “Francis, yu are the best.” The tw hugged and smiled happily after the game.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安迪得知新邻居弗朗西斯没有旱冰鞋和他一起去练习滑冰，很是遗憾，尤其是看到弗朗西斯的长腿。他想，这正是造就速滑运动员的最佳长腿。他想让队长吸收弗朗西斯·弗雷姆入队，但是被拒绝了。安迪非常努力地训练，尽管如此，他还是不由自主地知道，他的短腿让他无法成为一名速滑运动员。在回家的路上，安迪想到了一个方法，既能帮助他的队伍赢得比赛，也能帮助弗朗西斯·弗雷姆——他可以在比赛当天假装生病，让弗朗西斯代替他！
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“想到这里，他跑到他的新邻居的家。”可知，第一段可以描写安迪劝说弗朗西斯代替自己参赛的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“终于到了比赛日，安迪和弗朗西斯一起出现了。”可知，第二段可以描写比赛开始前安迪对弗朗西斯的鼓励和比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：去找弗朗西斯——劝说——同意——比赛前——比赛——得奖——拥抱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/seek ut
②递给：hand/give
③听从某人的建议：take sb’s advice/ fllw sb’s advice
情绪类
①耐心地：patiently/with patience
②高兴地：happily/gladly/delightedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】But Francis didn’t like the idea, which he thught was wrng. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Andy kept cheering him n in the audience, hping t win the first place.(运用了动名词cheering作宾语)
【高分句型3】Finally, as the race drew t a clse, Francis reached the finish line first. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)