贵州省贵阳市第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月质量监测英语试卷

这是一份贵州省贵阳市第十六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月质量监测英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了 didn’tuntil41等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
全卷共 8 页，四个部分，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分完形填空(共两节， 满分 16 分)
第一节(共6 小题；每小题1 分，满分6 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。
A. walking B. with C. sld D. quicklyE. remember F. abut G. grund
One day, a farmer was walking alng a rad with his sn Daming. The father said,"Lk! There's a hrseshe n the 1. Pick it up!" Daming said."It isn't wrth the truble."His father said nthing and picked it up himself. When they gt t a nearby twn, the farmer 2 the hrseshe and with the mney he bught sme cherries.
The father and the sn went n 3.They sn drank up their water, and there wasn't a huse r even a tree fr them t have a rest. Daming felt t thirsty t walk n. At this time, his father drpped a cherry and Daming picked it up 4and ate it. After a while, his father drpped anther cherry and nce again, his sn lst n time in picking it up and putting it in his muth.
When Daming had eaten up all the cherries, his father said,"My dear sn, if yu had bent dwn early t pick up that hrseshe, yu dn't have t bend s many times fr the cherries. Always 5the lessn: if yu dn't wrry 6the little things, yu'll find it difficult t d the great things”
第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1分， 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
A lt f peple have ne prblem with bks—they buy them and then never start reading them.
T 7this prblem, a freign publisher(出版商) called Eterna Cadencia came up with a very clever idea: it printed the wrds f the bks in disappearing ink —the text f the bk disappears tw mnths after the special package（包装） f the bk is pened, s that
encuraging buyers t start reading it 8it ges away. They call this “the bk that can’t wait.” The bk was really a 9. The publisher just sld ut the whle first editin( 版 ) at a/an 10the day it was printed, and received “thusands f requests” fr mre cpies f the bk. It als gt a lt f news reprts. As a result, the publisher is planning t publish 11 kinds f bks in disappearing ink.
In sme ways, the idea is pretty clever. 12, we still have sme suggestins. First, the bk shuld start the vanishing prcess after the reader first pens the bk. If the disappearing ink bks becme 13in the future, readers will need t read them ne at a time. They dn’t want their bks t 14befre they read the first page. Secnd, we have t find a better use f the vanished bks later. It’s a gd idea if they can be 15. Or maybe we can use them as ntebks. Only in that way, can it be 16envirnmentally friendly t have such interesting bks.
7．A．slveB．answerC．find
第二部分阅读(共三节， 满分 44 分)
第一节(共 12 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 24 分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is said t be the first cuntry t have mastered the sericulture technlgy(蚕桑技术) t prduce silk and the silk industry reached its tp in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because f the trade f the Belt and Rad, the silk culture with the Silk Rad has played an increasingly imprtant rle in the wrld.
Silk
D yu knw anything abut ur clurful natinal quintessences(国粹)? Nw, let’s get t knw sme f them.
8．A．befre
B．after
C．when
9．A．terrible dreams
B．big prblem
C．great success
10．A．bkstre
B．hspital
C．library
11．A．successful
B．strange
C．different
12．A．Luckily
B．Hwever
C．Finally
13．A．dirty
B．ppular
C．bring
14.A.disappear
B．g
C. leave
15．A. thrwn
B．cpied
C. recycled
16.A. mre
B．less
C．much
Chinese kung fu
Chinese kung fu has a lng histry f abut 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu thrugh mvies and then made it ppular all ver the wrld. Nwadays, the influence f Chinese kung fu can be fund in culture, petry, nvels, mvies and sn.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great prgress in the Sng dynasty. TCM in tday’s sciety nt nly keeps and develps the traditins, but als makes gd use f advanced technlgy and ther cuntries’ essence(精华) f medicine. And it is even thught t be a mystery by freigners.
Paper Cutting
As a traditinal flk art, Chinese paper cutting is very ppular with a lng histry. Paper cutting can create lts f designs and images which shw Chinese wrking peple’s ideas and feelings. Tday the e rafts men(工匠) are creating wrks f art t shw values f mdern sciety with advanced technlgy, mre creative skills and artistic techniques.
Chinese silk industry reached its tp .
A．in the Han and Tang dynastiesB．6000 years agC．in the Handy nasty 18． is thught t be a mystery by freigners.
The master called a meeting. When all the students sat dwn, he said, “If yu leave, yu’ll be able t g t ther schls, because yu are gd students. Yu’ve already knwn what’s right and what’s wrng. But what abut Ben? He even desn’t knw anything abut his actin. Wh’ll teach him if I dn’t? I can’t ask him t g even if it means lsing all f yu.”
Hearing that, Ben realized his mistake. He felt quite ashamed and never stle again. He wrked hard and made sme achievements in his later life. And he was famus fr his hnesty t.
What can we infer frm the underlined (划线的) sentence?
The ther students wanted t leave.
The ther students were interested in Ben.
The ther students wanted Ben t leave.
T help Ben realize his mistake, the master in frnt f all the students.
A．punished himB．shwed a picture C. said smething 23．Ben became a(n) man later.
A．hnestB．cleverC．shameful 24．The stry wants t tell us that .
we shuld help each ther when we’re in truble
we shuld always listen t ur teachers
we shuld treat thers with a kind heart
A．SilkB．Chinese kung fuC．TCM 19．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．The silk culture is becming less and less imprtant in the wrld. B．Nwadays, TCM and Chinese paper cutting use advanced technlgy. C．Paper cutting nly shws Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings.
We can prbably find the infrmatin abve in the part f n a website.
A．fashin & styleB．science & technlgyC．culture & art

health f animals and humans.
C
①Micr plastics（微塑料） are ne f the largest envirnmental prblems we face. Mst micr plastics cme frm larger pieces f plastic as they break apart. They d great harm t the envirnment as well as the
B
Once there was a famus master. He lived in a temple (庙宇) with his students. He taught well and many f his students became great masters later.
One day, ne f the students called Ben stle smething frm his classmates. The ther students reprted him t the master. Hwever, the master tk n actin against Ben. They were very angry. A few days later, Ben stle again. And again, the master did nthing t punish him. This made the ther students even angrier. They asked the master t take it seriusly. They said if Ben was allwed t stay in the temple, they wuld leave.
②Hwever, it is really hard t clean up micr plastics. They are small bits f plastic less than 5mm lng. Because f their size, they are difficult t clean up. This is especially true fr micr plastics in the cean. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been fund in ur ceans, n the tp f muntains, in sme f the fd we eat and even in the stmachs f sme cean animals. What shuld we d abut micr plastics?
③The gd news is that scientists at Sichuan University in suthwestern China have made great prgress in dealing with micr plastics.
④A kind f small rbtic fish has been invented t help deal with the micr plastics in
water. They are prgrammed t make their way thrugh water cllecting micr plastics as they g. Thugh these swimmers are nly 15 mm lng, they can travel very quickly as they clean. Wang Yuyan, a member f Sichan University’s research team said the rbtic fish culd be cntrlled by light. As they swim alng, any nearby micr plastics get drawn twards them and stick t them.
⑤Anther special thing abut the rbtic fish is that bth their shape and the material they are made ut f are inspired by cean life. The team use the material frm the inside f shells
（贝壳） t make their rbtic fish. As well as attracting micr plastics, the material can even heal（自愈） itself after being cut.
⑥Nw that the team has shwn that their idea wrks, they are ging t keep wrking n it.
The scientists hpe that their tiny fish-shaped rbts will be able t help deal with this glbal prblem. They hpe in the future they can create new kinds f rbtic fish that can wrk in deeper waters and cllect mre micr plastics.
Accrding t the passage, it is really hard t clean up micr plastics because .
they cme frm larger pieces f plastic
they are very small and almst everywhere
they are difficult t be recycled 26．What can we learn abut the rbtic fish?
They are abut 5 mm lng.
They can g t the deep water t clean up the micr plastics.
They are able t heal their cut.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Micr plastics Causing New Prblem
B．Micr plastics Ding Great Harm t the Envirnment
C．Small Rbtic Fish Making a Big Step t Cleaning up Micr plastics 28．The structure（结构） f the passage is .
（①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2③＝Paragraph 3④＝Paragraph 4⑤＝Paragraph 5⑥＝ Paragraph 6）
A．B．C．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu think yu’re t shy and want t be a little braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it.
29
Tell peple yu’re shy.30When they get t knw yu’re a shy kid, they’ll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel easier t talk with thers.
31When yu smile, peple think yu’re friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t, and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Take ne small step at a time. If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 32Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Turn yur attentin elsewhere. Think mre abut ways t enjy the part r the game. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt. Dn’t lse heart. Each time after yu say “hi” r smile at smene fr the first time, say “I did it!” t yurself. 33
Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never be shy when yu talk t thers.
Try t smile mre.
There’s n need t hide it.
Write them dwn when yu feel shy.
Here is the tp fur advice fr yu t deal with yur shyness.
Or it culd be smething bigger, like buying yurself an ice cream.
Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
第三节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(44 至 47 题每空不超过 3 个词，48 题
回答问题。)
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjy the jurney. Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh
this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe(藏羚羊)frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century. When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 meters
abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel(隧道)at 4,905 meters, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst(冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海
拔)made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway
runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy(敏感的生态环境)in China. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
The passengers are n .
The text shws the railway is amazing in paragraph by intrducing its wrld recrds.
There are tw in each rail car.
The changing grund increased the difficulty f .
What d yu think f the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? .
第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分 15 分)
第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
多么有趣的一个故事呀！我已经读三遍了。
interesting stry it is! I have read it three times.
直到雨停了小刘才睡着。
Xia Liu fall asleep the rain stpped.
成年的大熊猫每天要花超过 12 个小时吃大约 10 公斤的竹子。
Adult pandas mre than 12 hurs a day abut 10 kils f bamb.
玛丽很粗心，经常错拿别人的家庭作业。
Mary is careless she ften takes thers’ hmewrk by mistake.
起初，凯特学习汉语有困难。。
, Kate had truble learning Chinese.
第二节( 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see peple riding bicycles n the street, I think f the time I spent n my 44 (grandpa) ld bike.
When I was a child, Grandpa lked after me whenmy parents 45(be) busy with their wrk. At that time, nly a few peple hadtheir 46( bike) in ur small twn. Mst peple went everywhere 47ft. Grandpa’s huse was far frm my schl, s it was nt easy fr me t g t schl every day. Later, Grandpa made a 48(decide) t buy a bike. I still remember hw happy I was t see the bike fr the first time. Frm then n, ging t schl n Grandpa’s bike became 49exciting experience fr me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang sngs 50(prud) .Turning arund again and again, Grandpa wanted 51 check my little feet wuld nt get caught int the wheel. Grandpa was very 52(care) s I never gt hurt.
The memry with my grandpa is the 53(sweet) ne f all! I will never frget it. Nw I am wrking in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld days.
第四部分写作(满分 15 分)
中国传统文化博大精深，有许多传统故事化育后世。21 世纪报正在进行讲中国传统神话故事征文比赛，请根据问题提示用英文完成写作。
要求：1. 自拟标题：
不少于 80 词
内容包含以下三个问题
①. Hw des the stry begin?
②. What happened next?
③. What d yu learn frm the stry?
2022-2023 第二学期 八年级六月参考答案
1-6GCADEF
7-11AACAC12-16 BBACA
17-20ACBC21--24 CCAC
25-28BCCC29-33 DBAFE
34. a train35. 3/three36. (separate) xygen systems37. building the railway
答案合理语法正确皆可以
What an40. didn’tuntil41. spend, eating42. s, that43. At first
44. grandpa’s45. were46. bikes47. n48. decisin
49. an50. prudly51. t52. careful53. sweetest
八年级英语 第 1 页 （共 8 页）八年级英语 第 2 页 （共 8 页）