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山东省枣庄市东方学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题（附答案）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市东方学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题（附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：将所有的答案写在答题纸上
考试时间100分钟；满分100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一节、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题一分，共10分）
When I was little, my mther sld flwers in Lndn. She culdn't 1． me at hme, s I had t g with her. As I grew lder, I began t 2． her and I really enjyed it.Things changed when I was 14. My grandma 3． me a bk fr Christmas. It was abut making candles. I lved it s much that I spent all my free time n 4． f all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds f them.
One day, my mther was ill s I had t g t the 5． by myself. I decided t take sme candles with me and see if I culd sell them. T my 6． , they were sld ut in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me sme 7． t buy sme wax (蜡) t make mre candles. They were sld ut quickly, t. Nine mnths later, we decided t stp 8． flwers. My mum and I culdn't make enugh candles during the week, s sme f my schl friends started t help us, I 9 them ne pund fr every candle, and we sld them fr much mre mney. It was interesting and my friends wrked with me happily.
When I was 22, my uncle 10． me sme mney and I pened my first shp.
1．A．leaveB．stpC．giveD．take
2．A．frgetB．needC．knwD．help
3．A．sldB．cstC．bughtD．kept
4．A．bxesB．candlesC．kites D．matches
5．A．schlB．rmC．bedD．market
6．A．surpriseB．interestC．sadnessD．pity
7．A．breadB．paperC．mneyD．drink
8．A．buyingB．grwingC．selling D．making
9．A．tkB．gaveC．hadD．made
10. A．made B．brrwed C．prvided D．lent
第二节：阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn’t tell any f his friends and gave $100,000 f his mney t a charity that helped pr children. Tday he is 36, and he still wears cheap clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is much happier.
S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney is paid fr the child’s educatin, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that nly giving mney cannt.” “I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need,” he added.
( )11. Jhn is living a ______ life.
A. pr B. simple C. hard D. rich
( )12. What des the underlined wrd “inherited” mean in Chinese?
A. 赚取 B. 捡拾 C. 馈赠 D.继承
( )13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the mney in cash.
B. Jhn nly helps the pr children in Africa.
C. Jhn has never seen the children he is helping.
D. Jhn has helped 15 children frm different cuntries.
( )14. Why did Jhn think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came frm Africa.
B. Because the girl culd speak English.
C. Because he saw the mney was well used.
D. Because he thught he had given mney t the girl.
( )15. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science reprt.
C. In an ad (广告).
D. In a schl ntice.
B
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤):Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
16. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund. B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Stp the bleeding with a clean clth. D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
17. When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A. brken bnes and animal bites B. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and fainting D. fainting and nsebleeds
18. Which f the fllwing is nt right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Let his head nt tilt back. B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
19. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sprts. D. Educatin
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. First aid fr sme accidental wunds. B. Steps f lking fr medical care.
C. Advice n ways nt t get hurt. D. Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，正确的答案写T，错的答案写F。
Will yu refuse yur children’s requests fr chicken and ptat chips fr a main meal? If yur answer is “Yes”, then have this in mind. This kind f children’s fd is nt gd fr children’s health. Well, Children wh eat the same fd as their parents rather than enjying “kids’ meals” are mre likely t have healthy diets(饮食).
In fact, eating adult meals plays an imprtant part in a child’s healthy diet. Children wh dn’t eat adult meals ften eat snacks between meals, refuse dinner, r want t eat in the living rm in frnt f the televisin. That’s nt healthy. Offering special children’s fd fr a main meal may ften result in children missing ut nutrients (营养), fr example if vegetables are missing.
It is likely that because children eat different fds, they are eating fewer kinds f fd. And there is grwing wrry abut the selling f ready meals fr children. If they are free, they ften eat high calrie (卡路里)fds, such as hamburgers and ptat chips, which ffer fewer nutrients. And thse kids with the high calrie diet always need t face the weight prblem as they grw up.
First-brn children are mre likely, as a result, t have better diets than their yunger brther and sisters, as standards becme lwer at hme. “Eating the same fd is mre imprtant than eating tgether.” It’s gd news fr parents wh are busy with their wrk and can’t eat with their kids. They shuldn’t feel bad. If yu can’t eat with them, then at least make sure they eat the same fd as yu. Maybe parents need t d smething abut their children’s healthy diets.
21.Accrding t the passage, whether children’s diet is healthy depends n whether they eat adult meals .
22.If children are left t decide what t eat, they ften eat what their parents eat.
23.If parents are busy with their wrk, they will be srry fr their children.
24.The passage is mst prbably written fr parents with small kids .
25.The best title fr the passage is Children shuld eat the same as their parents.
第三节：阅读理解七选五（26-30）共5小题，每题2分，共10分
Here are a few ways t mtivate(激发)children t d chres.
26 . Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivates children t d chres，t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children，give them easy wrk，like putting away their tys. 27 .
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. 28 .Knwing the imprtance f the chres helps t mtivate children t d them.
29 .When children finish the chres n the list，parents can reward(奖励）them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride(自豪感）when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. 30 .But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
第四节：语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分。
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t 31 (take)risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times 32 Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when
he 33 (climb) in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm caught under a 360-Kil rck that 34 (fall) n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he 35 (nt free) his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething
t save his wn life. S he used his knife 36 (cut)
ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself
37 he wuldn’t lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk 38 (call) Between a Rck and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f 39 (imprtant) f making gd decisins, and
40 being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n
climbing muntains even after this experience.
第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10 分。
41. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。Cmputer technlgy makes fr many peple t wrk at hme.
42.她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”
"What happened?" she asked .
43. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
The mre he explained, we understd.
44.为了挽救他的生命, 医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
T save his life, the dctr had t _____ _____ his left leg.
45.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
They helped us the clean-up.
第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
Cmputers can injure yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms,it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time,fllw these three rules:
• Rest yur wrists n smething.
• Keep yur elbws (月寸)at the same height as the keybard.
• Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way,yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists,hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行的)t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
46. Cmputer injures happen:
47. List tw ways t prtect yur eyes: (list 2):
48. The reasn that hand and wrist injures always happen:
49.The times that yu need t get up and exercise yur arms, legs and neck:
50. The passage mainly abut:
第七节：大意总结 根据问题的提示，不要回答问题，完成大意总结，满分10分。
Summer is cming. When it's t ht utside, it is true that yu just want t drink ice-cld water. Cld water can keep yu cl, right? Well, that is wrng. A new study shws yu'd better drink a ht drink like tea and cffee n ht days. Scientists fund that a ht drink can cl yu dwn, but nly in dry and ht days. But hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather? Here is hw it wrks:
When yu have a ht drink, yu start sweating t much. If the sweat is able t g away, it takes away sme heat frm yur bdy, and yu start t feel cler. S when yu drink a ht drink, less heat is stred inside yur bdy. Try t experience like this next time--just drink the ht drink at a park in a T-shirt and shrts, and yu are sure t get cler! This may als explain why peple take ht shwers in summer and feel cl after that.
Hwever, ht drinks dn't wrk all the time. But n a very wet and rainy day, if yu're wearing a lt f clthes, it's best t have cld drinks.
1. D yu think cld water can keep yu cl in ht summer?
2. What did scientist find?
3. Hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather?
4. D ht drinks wrk all the time?
第八节：书面表达 满分10分。
李华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是李华的美国好友Jy，请你给他写一封信。
要点：1.做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；
2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息和放松；
3.通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能 (basic life skills).
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现本人的任何真实信息；
4.词数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
JyA. Make a list f chres fr children
B. Set gd examples in the family
C. Make children d chres unhappily
D. Ask children t d all kinds f chres
E. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres
F. Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk
G. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres and hw they help the whle family
2023春初中部第一次质量检测八年级英语试题答案
第一节：完形填空：（每题一分，共10分）
1-5：ADCBD 6-10: ACCBD
第二节、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
11-15: BDDCA 16-20: 16-20 BCDBA
21-25: TFFTT
第三节、阅读理解七选五（每题2分，共10分）
26-30：BEGAF
第四节：语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分
taking 32.when 33. was climbing 34.fell 35.culdn’t free
36.t cut 37.s that 38.called 39. the imprtance 40.f
第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10 分
41.it pssible 42. in surprise 43.the better 44.cut ff 45.ut with
第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分
46. slwly
47. ①Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. ②Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. ③When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. (回答两个即可)
48. Because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times.
49. (nce) every 30 minutes （只回答30 minutes给1分。）.
50. hw t use a cmputer safely.（类似的答案可以酌情给分）
第七节：大意总结 满分10分
Yu want t drink ice-cld water in ht summer. But a study shws cld water can’t keep yu cl. Scientists fund that a ht drink can cl yu dwn. Yu’ll sweat t much when yu have a ht drink. If the sweat ges away, it takes away sme heat frm yur bdy, and yu start t feel cler. Ht drinks dn't wrk all the time. But n a very wet and rainy day, yu’d better have cld drinks. (77wrds)
第八节：书面表达 满分10分
注意：将所有的答案写在答题纸上
考试时间100分钟；满分100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一节、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题一分，共10分）
When I was little, my mther sld flwers in Lndn. She culdn't 1． me at hme, s I had t g with her. As I grew lder, I began t 2． her and I really enjyed it.Things changed when I was 14. My grandma 3． me a bk fr Christmas. It was abut making candles. I lved it s much that I spent all my free time n 4． f all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds f them.
One day, my mther was ill s I had t g t the 5． by myself. I decided t take sme candles with me and see if I culd sell them. T my 6． , they were sld ut in 20 minutes! The next week, my mum gave me sme 7． t buy sme wax (蜡) t make mre candles. They were sld ut quickly, t. Nine mnths later, we decided t stp 8． flwers. My mum and I culdn't make enugh candles during the week, s sme f my schl friends started t help us, I 9 them ne pund fr every candle, and we sld them fr much mre mney. It was interesting and my friends wrked with me happily.
When I was 22, my uncle 10． me sme mney and I pened my first shp.
1．A．leaveB．stpC．giveD．take
2．A．frgetB．needC．knwD．help
3．A．sldB．cstC．bughtD．kept
4．A．bxesB．candlesC．kites D．matches
5．A．schlB．rmC．bedD．market
6．A．surpriseB．interestC．sadnessD．pity
7．A．breadB．paperC．mneyD．drink
8．A．buyingB．grwingC．selling D．making
9．A．tkB．gaveC．hadD．made
10. A．made B．brrwed C．prvided D．lent
第二节：阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jhn Brwn, an ffice wrker, lives in Washingtn. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His cllege friends were lking fr their first jbs, but he didn’t have t. Jhn decided t keep living a simple life like everyne else. He didn’t tell any f his friends and gave $100,000 f his mney t a charity that helped pr children. Tday he is 36, and he still wears cheap clthes and drives a small car nly, but he is much happier.
S far, Jhn has helped 15 children frm pr cuntries all ver the wrld, $200 a mnth fr each. The child des nt receive the mney in cash(现金). The mney is paid fr the child’s educatin, fd, medical care and clthing. Jhn receives a reprt each year n the child’s prgress. They can write t each ther, but usually the children d nt speak English.
Once Jhn went t meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the mney was used fr a very gd plan. It brught me clser t the child in a way that nly giving mney cannt.” “I want t d everything I can. I will g n helping thse children in need,” he added.
( )11. Jhn is living a ______ life.
A. pr B. simple C. hard D. rich
( )12. What des the underlined wrd “inherited” mean in Chinese?
A. 赚取 B. 捡拾 C. 馈赠 D.继承
( )13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the mney in cash.
B. Jhn nly helps the pr children in Africa.
C. Jhn has never seen the children he is helping.
D. Jhn has helped 15 children frm different cuntries.
( )14. Why did Jhn think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came frm Africa.
B. Because the girl culd speak English.
C. Because he saw the mney was well used.
D. Because he thught he had given mney t the girl.
( )15. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science reprt.
C. In an ad (广告).
D. In a schl ntice.
B
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤):Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
16. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund. B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Stp the bleeding with a clean clth. D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
17. When dealing with the prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A. brken bnes and animal bites B. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and fainting D. fainting and nsebleeds
18. Which f the fllwing is nt right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Let his head nt tilt back. B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
19. Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sprts. D. Educatin
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. First aid fr sme accidental wunds. B. Steps f lking fr medical care.
C. Advice n ways nt t get hurt. D. Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，正确的答案写T，错的答案写F。
Will yu refuse yur children’s requests fr chicken and ptat chips fr a main meal? If yur answer is “Yes”, then have this in mind. This kind f children’s fd is nt gd fr children’s health. Well, Children wh eat the same fd as their parents rather than enjying “kids’ meals” are mre likely t have healthy diets(饮食).
In fact, eating adult meals plays an imprtant part in a child’s healthy diet. Children wh dn’t eat adult meals ften eat snacks between meals, refuse dinner, r want t eat in the living rm in frnt f the televisin. That’s nt healthy. Offering special children’s fd fr a main meal may ften result in children missing ut nutrients (营养), fr example if vegetables are missing.
It is likely that because children eat different fds, they are eating fewer kinds f fd. And there is grwing wrry abut the selling f ready meals fr children. If they are free, they ften eat high calrie (卡路里)fds, such as hamburgers and ptat chips, which ffer fewer nutrients. And thse kids with the high calrie diet always need t face the weight prblem as they grw up.
First-brn children are mre likely, as a result, t have better diets than their yunger brther and sisters, as standards becme lwer at hme. “Eating the same fd is mre imprtant than eating tgether.” It’s gd news fr parents wh are busy with their wrk and can’t eat with their kids. They shuldn’t feel bad. If yu can’t eat with them, then at least make sure they eat the same fd as yu. Maybe parents need t d smething abut their children’s healthy diets.
21.Accrding t the passage, whether children’s diet is healthy depends n whether they eat adult meals .
22.If children are left t decide what t eat, they ften eat what their parents eat.
23.If parents are busy with their wrk, they will be srry fr their children.
24.The passage is mst prbably written fr parents with small kids .
25.The best title fr the passage is Children shuld eat the same as their parents.
第三节：阅读理解七选五（26-30）共5小题，每题2分，共10分
Here are a few ways t mtivate(激发)children t d chres.
26 . Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivates children t d chres，t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children，give them easy wrk，like putting away their tys. 27 .
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. 28 .Knwing the imprtance f the chres helps t mtivate children t d them.
29 .When children finish the chres n the list，parents can reward(奖励）them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride(自豪感）when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. 30 .But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
第四节：语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分。
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t 31 (take)risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times 32 Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when
he 33 (climb) in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm caught under a 360-Kil rck that 34 (fall) n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he 35 (nt free) his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething
t save his wn life. S he used his knife 36 (cut)
ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself
37 he wuldn’t lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk 38 (call) Between a Rck and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f 39 (imprtant) f making gd decisins, and
40 being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n
climbing muntains even after this experience.
第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10 分。
41. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。Cmputer technlgy makes fr many peple t wrk at hme.
42.她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”
"What happened?" she asked .
43. 他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
The mre he explained, we understd.
44.为了挽救他的生命, 医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
T save his life, the dctr had t _____ _____ his left leg.
45.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
They helped us the clean-up.
第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
Cmputers can injure yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms,it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time,fllw these three rules:
• Rest yur wrists n smething.
• Keep yur elbws (月寸)at the same height as the keybard.
• Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands,wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way,yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms, wrists,hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行的)t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
46. Cmputer injures happen:
47. List tw ways t prtect yur eyes: (list 2):
48. The reasn that hand and wrist injures always happen:
49.The times that yu need t get up and exercise yur arms, legs and neck:
50. The passage mainly abut:
第七节：大意总结 根据问题的提示，不要回答问题，完成大意总结，满分10分。
Summer is cming. When it's t ht utside, it is true that yu just want t drink ice-cld water. Cld water can keep yu cl, right? Well, that is wrng. A new study shws yu'd better drink a ht drink like tea and cffee n ht days. Scientists fund that a ht drink can cl yu dwn, but nly in dry and ht days. But hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather? Here is hw it wrks:
When yu have a ht drink, yu start sweating t much. If the sweat is able t g away, it takes away sme heat frm yur bdy, and yu start t feel cler. S when yu drink a ht drink, less heat is stred inside yur bdy. Try t experience like this next time--just drink the ht drink at a park in a T-shirt and shrts, and yu are sure t get cler! This may als explain why peple take ht shwers in summer and feel cl after that.
Hwever, ht drinks dn't wrk all the time. But n a very wet and rainy day, if yu're wearing a lt f clthes, it's best t have cld drinks.
1. D yu think cld water can keep yu cl in ht summer?
2. What did scientist find?
3. Hw can a ht drink cl yu dwn in ht weather?
4. D ht drinks wrk all the time?
第八节：书面表达 满分10分。
李华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是李华的美国好友Jy，请你给他写一封信。
要点：1.做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明；
2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息和放松；
3.通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能 (basic life skills).
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现本人的任何真实信息；
4.词数80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
JyA. Make a list f chres fr children
B. Set gd examples in the family
C. Make children d chres unhappily
D. Ask children t d all kinds f chres
E. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres
F. Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk
G. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres and hw they help the whle family
2023春初中部第一次质量检测八年级英语试题答案
第一节：完形填空：（每题一分，共10分）
1-5：ADCBD 6-10: ACCBD
第二节、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
11-15: BDDCA 16-20: 16-20 BCDBA
21-25: TFFTT
第三节、阅读理解七选五（每题2分，共10分）
26-30：BEGAF
第四节：语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分
taking 32.when 33. was climbing 34.fell 35.culdn’t free
36.t cut 37.s that 38.called 39. the imprtance 40.f
第五节：完成句子（41-45）共5小题，每题2分，共10 分
41.it pssible 42. in surprise 43.the better 44.cut ff 45.ut with
第六节：简短笔记（46-50）共5小题，每题2分，共10分
46. slwly
47. ①Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. ②Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. ③When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. (回答两个即可)
48. Because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times.
49. (nce) every 30 minutes （只回答30 minutes给1分。）.
50. hw t use a cmputer safely.（类似的答案可以酌情给分）
第七节：大意总结 满分10分
Yu want t drink ice-cld water in ht summer. But a study shws cld water can’t keep yu cl. Scientists fund that a ht drink can cl yu dwn. Yu’ll sweat t much when yu have a ht drink. If the sweat ges away, it takes away sme heat frm yur bdy, and yu start t feel cler. Ht drinks dn't wrk all the time. But n a very wet and rainy day, yu’d better have cld drinks. (77wrds)
第八节：书面表达 满分10分
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