安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）附答案

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）附答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择（本大题共8小题）
1．Hw des the man prefer t g t the cinema?
A．B．C．
2．What did Bill d?
A．B．C．
3．What did Frank use t be like?
A．Serius and funny.B．Shy and serius.C．Funny and utging.
4．Which cuntry des the electrnic music cme frm?
A．China.B．English.C．Australia.
5．What d sme students smetimes use their mbile phnes t d in class?
A．Search the infrmatin.B．Chat with their friends.C．Take phts.
听对话，回答个题。
6．What des Bill think f mncakes?
A．They’re sur.B．They lk beautiful.C．They are delicius.
7．Wh’s Alan?
A．Bill’s uncle.B．Bill’s pen friend.C．Bill’s classmate.
听对话，回答各题。
8．What is the mdel bear made f?
A．Steel.B．Wd.C．Glass.
9．Which pht was taken in Japan?
A．The ne f the cake.B．The ne f the ballns.C．The ne f the hrse.
10．What was Frank ding when the pht was taken?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Preparing sme gifts.C．Riding a hrse.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。
11．It was dark and rainy last night, wasn’t it?
A．Yes, it was.B．N, it wasn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
12．What did Ann’s parents d last night?
A．They went t a meeting.B．They went t the TV statin.C．They went t a party.
13．Where did Ann see the mnster?
A．At the party.B．On the bed.C．At the windw.
14．Whse sunds f ftsteps did Ann think at last?
A．Ann’s parents’.B．The lst lin’s.C．A thief’s.
15．Wh did Ann call finally?
A．Her neighbr.B．Her parents.C．The plice.
二、听力填空（本大题共1小题）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
三、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
21．—Is this car Jim’s?
—N. It his. He desn’t have enugh mney t buy it.
A．must beB．can’t beC．shuld beD．may be
22．I have the habit f the unknwn wrds in the dictinary r n the Internet.
A．lking upB．lking frC．lking atD．lking after
23．—I wnder if he us in the dancing tnight.
—I believe if he his hmewrk, he will jin us.
A．will jin; will finishB．will jin; finishesC．jins; finishesD．jins; will finish
24．—This is s difficult that I want t give up.
—Take it easy. , it takes time t learn smething new.
A．In that caseB．By the wayC．After allD．Fr example
25．Students shuld spend free time s that they can put each minute t gd use.
A．wiselyB．simplyC．easilyD．quickly
26．—I wnder .
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．wh likes eating zngzi
B．where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C．hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D．if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
27．My sister used t actin mvies, but nw she is used t cmedies.
A．watch; watchB．watching; watchingC．watching; watchD．watch; watching
28．Peple have realized hw imprtant the envirnment is, but still many trees in the wrld every year.
A．were cut dwnB．cut dwnC．are cut dwnD．will be cut dwn
29．My mther has a pr f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne.
A．sceneB．silenceC．serviceD．sense
30．—Please shw me yur health cde (码), either n Wechat r Alipay.
— . Here it is.
A．It’s nthingB．Be carefulC．G aheadD．N prblem
四、完形填空（本大题共2小题）
The wlf and the fx wanted 31 the rabbit, but it wasn’t easy t catch him.
One day the wlf said t the fx, “Yu g hme and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit 32 yu are dead. When he cmes t lk at yu, yu can jump up and 33 him.” “That’s a gd idea,” said the fx. He went hme 34 . The wlf went t the rabbit’s huse and kncked at the dr. “Wh is it?” asked the rabbit. “ 35 the wlf. I’ve cme t tell yu that the fx is dead.” Then the wlf 36 .
The rabbit went t 37 huse. He lked in thrugh the windw and saw the fx 38 in bed with his eyes clsed. He thught, “Is the fx 39 dead r is he pretending t be dead? 40 he’s nt dead, he’ll catch me when I g near him.” s he said, “The wlf says that the fx is dead. But he desn’t lk like a dead fx. The muth f a dead fx is always pen.” When the fx heard this, he thught, “I’ll shw him that I’m dead.” S he pened his muth.
The rabbit knew that the fx wasn’t dead, and he ran as quickly as he culd.
31．A．eatB．t eatC．eatingD．ate
32．A．thatB．whichC．whD．whm
33．A．pityB．wundC．catchD．tell
34．A．n timeB．all the timeC．at timesD．at nce
35．A．It’sB．That’sC．I’mD．This is
36．A．sat dwnB．went awayC．came nD．stand up
37．A．It’sB．the rabbit’sC．the wlf’sD．the fx’s
38．A．walkingB．standingC．lyingD．sitting
39．A．reallyB．sadlyC．realD．sad
40．A．IfB．WhenC．WhileD．As
The Winter Olympic Games are a big internatinal(国际的) sprts event. It is als a great and 41 event. The Games take place every fur 42 . Beijing 43 the 24th Winter Olympic Games frm 4th t 20th February, 2022. Beijing is the first 44 t hld bth summer and winter Games in the wrld.
The masct(吉祥物) fr the Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It is a 45 and it wears a white shell, because white is the clr f ice. It is als the 46 f China. The Paralympic (残疾人奥运会)masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn. It 47 a red lantern. In China, red is the 48 f hpe and gd luck.
Nwadays, thusands f Chinese peple, 49 teenagers, are interested in winter sprts. The winter sprts are becming mre and mre 50 . The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube welcmed the sprts lvers hme and abrad(国外的) again. We believe that peple all ver the wrld have enjyed themselves during the Games.；
41．A．wnderfulB．brightC．lnelyD．nervus；
42．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years；
43．A．heldB．tkC．watchedD．played；
44．A．cuntryB．cityC．hmetwnD．prvince；
45．A．pandaB．tigerC．bearD．lin；
46．A．symblB．festivalC．signD．mark；
47．A．lks afterB．lks upC．lks likeD．lks thrugh；
48．A．clrB．clthesC．flagD．traditin；
49．A．simplyB．especiallyC．suddenlyD．recently；
50．A．ppularB．difficultC．excitingD．typical
五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
W: Hi, Karl! I have heard yu are a ftball fan, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. 51
W: Hw d yu feel when yu watch a ftball game?
M: When I watch a ftball game, I feel very excited. I always frget everything else. 52 But if they lse, I feel sad. What abut yu? D yu like ftball?
W: Just a little. I dn’t d well in playing ftball. My favrite sprt is table tennis. 53
M: Yes, f curse. I like Messi best.
W: He is really a superman. I like him, t. 54
M: Nt much. But I’m ging t jin a ftball club s that I can play ftball mre.
W: 55
【选项】
B．By the way, d yu ften play ftball?
C．That’s a gd idea.
D．Cngratulatins t yu!
E．D yu have any favrite ftball stars?
F．If they win, I feel happy.
G．And I ften watch ftball games.
六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
56．Students and teachers must d a nucleic acid test ne very week.
A．Mnday.B．Tuesday.C．Thursday.D．Sunday
57．A Grade Seven student shuld g t have a nucleic acid test at .
A．p.m. p.m.B．p.m. p.m.C．3:30 p.m.D．4:30 p.m.
58．Which f the fllwing is True abut the tips?
A．Print the “Health Cde”.B．Keep at least tw meters away frm thers.
C．Only wear a mask befre the test.D．Keep at least three meters away frm thers.
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.
Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve (证明) themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can’t graduate with their bachelr’s degrees (学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media (媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students’ health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities (内陆城市) t be able t swim.
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.
Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students’ health has becme mre and mre valued. Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?；
59．Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university?
A．Sme papers.B．High scres in exams.
C．Passing a swimming test.D．All f the abve.；
60．The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means .
A．caused a heated discussinB．spread widely
C．made a requirementD．prved the rule；
61．Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule?
① Because many students failed the swimming test.
② Because sme peple disagreed with the rule.
③ Because there were t many students.
④ Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④；
62．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B．Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.
C．Chinese students’ health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D．There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
Will Liu, a singer and actr frm Taiwan, has taken the internet by strm in an unexpected way—being a livestreaming (直播) persnal trainer n Duyin.
His wrkut rutines (健身操) are s ppular that they have brken Duyin’s livestreaming recrd fr 2022 s far, accrding t the data analysis platfrm (数据分析平台) Chanmama. Within a mnth, Liu’s livestreams had been watched abut 100 millin times.
The 49-year-ld ften exercises with his wife and mther-in-law. They dance t ppular sngs . One f Liu’s mst-watched rutines is set t A Herbalist’s Manual ( 《本草纲目》) by pp singer Jay Chu.
Ever since Liu’s vides went viral (走红), peple acrss the cuntry have been practicing the wrkut rutines at hme, schls, quarantine centers (集中隔离点) and even while waiting fr nucleic acid tests (核酸检测).
Liu isn’t the nly persn t get ppular frm the fitness wave. Accrding t Duyin, fllwers f fitness vides were up by 208 percent in 2021 cmpared t 2020. This shws the increase f the nline fitness business and fitness influencers (网红) since the pandemic (瘟疫) started.
63．This passage talks abut .
A．musicB．Art WrldC．a ppular persnD．Great Peple
64．Hw sn d his wrkut rutines becme s ppular?
A．In tw mnths.B．In tw weeks.C．In 30 daysD．In ne year
65．Which ne f the fllwing statements is Right?
A．Will Liu is a singer and dancer.
B．His wrkut rutines are s ppular n Wechat.
C．Will Liu is the nly persn t get ppular frm the fitness wave.
D．Jay Chu sings this sng called A Herbalist’s Manual.
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? ” The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍) and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.；
66．Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A．Strange.B．Relaxed.C．Happy.D．Scared.；
67．The sn wanted t cut the string because .
A．he preferred t use a lnger neB．he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C．he fund the string was nt strngD．he wanted t catch the kite；
68．Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A．It fell dwn at nce.B．It fell t the grund in the end.
C．It became brken suddenly.D．It flew higher.；
69．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The things that hld us back can als supprt us.B．We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
C．Flying kites can make peple healthy.D．Flying kites is interesting.
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f develpment, the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd-largest maker f smartphnes behind Krea’s Samsung. It has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.
But in 2019, Huawei faced sme difficulties. The U.S. gvernment rdered a ban (禁令) n its sales in America. American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment. At the same time, the U. S. gvernment planned t stp selling parts and services t Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business wuld be hurt.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s funder and president said. “The ban frm the U.S. wuld have little effect n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t deal with the prblems.” Ren added.
Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is grwing. Huawei’s smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared t a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. At the same time, sales frm bth Samsung and Apple fell. S far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.；
70．Which cmpany is the largest supplier f 5G in the wrld?
A．Apple.B．Huawei.C．Samsung.D．Nkia.；
71．Why did the U. S. rder a ban n Huawei?
A．Huawei’s sales in America were grwing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused t supply services t the U.S. gvernment.
C．They didn’t want Apple t sell parts and services t Huawei.
D．They thught Huawei cllected infrmatin fr the Chinese gvernment.；
72．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Huawei will grw slwly.B．Huawei is full f hpe.
C．Huawei’s sales will be dubled.D．Huawei is the largest smartphne maker.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s singing time at Reflectins, a day care center fr the elderly in England Phil Srian, 86, has wrked as an wner since 2016. This time he’s sharing duties with a special guest: Stevie. As the peple sing the sng, Stevie leads them thrugh its dance. It’s harder than it sunds because Stevie is a rbt.
Stevie isn’t the first f his kind t be used in health care. What makes him different is that he is designed as a “scial rbt” t meet the emtinal (情感的) needs f ld peple. They feel cnnected with Stevie because he has different expressins n his face. It seems that he can be sad, angry and happy, just like a human being. With face and vice recgnitin (识别), Stevie can understand simple language. Users can als vide talk with a dctr r family member using the screen n his face.
Stevie was created by a team frm a university in Ireland. He has recently been named amng TIME’s 100 best inventins f 2019 because his appearance is expected t imprve the health and scial cmmunicatin f the elderly.
73．What is Stevie?(不超过5个词)

74．Hw can Stevie understand simple language? (不超过10个词)

75．Why has Stevie been named amng TIME’s 100 best inventins f 2019? (不超过15个词)

八、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
76．The scp is used fr h (加热) ice-cream.
77．Huang Jiguang and Liu Hulan are Chinese h (英雄).
78．English is w (广泛) spken all ver the wrld.
79．Victr felt s (瞌睡的) in class because he stayed up t late last night.
80．Dn’t s (吸烟) here. The baby is sleeping.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
81．Jack是一名英国的中学生，他非常感兴趣太空知识。请根据下文提示，给Jack写封信简单介绍下Shenzhu-14 ceship和Shenzhu-15 ceship。
〖注意事项〗
1. 词数: 90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
Dear Jack,
Is everything well?

Welcme t China t visit ur ce museum.
Yurs
xxx
答案
1．【正确答案】B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401311.mp3
2．【正确答案】A
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401312.mp3
3．【正确答案】B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401313.mp3
4．【正确答案】C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401314.mp3
5．【正确答案】B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401315.mp3
【正确答案】
6．C
7．B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401316.mp3
【正确答案】
8．B
9．A
10．B
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401317.mp3
【正确答案】
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．C
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401318.mp3

【正确答案】
16．lng
17．date
18．nrth
19．9/nine
20．becme
【听力材料】略
【音频】WAQ202401319.mp3

21．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——这辆车是吉姆的吗？——不。不可能是他的。他没有足够的钱买它。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；shuld应该；may可能。根据“He desn’t have enugh mney t buy it”可知他没有足够的钱买车，所以那辆车不可能是他的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
22．【正确答案】A
【详解】
句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。lking up查阅；lking fr寻找；lking at看着；lking after照顾。根据“the unknwn wrds in the dictinary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
23．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业，他会加入我们的。
考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”，后接宾语从句，根据tnight意为“今晚”提示用will jin；第二处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用finishes。故选B。
24．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。
考查介词短语。In that case既然那样；By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；Fr example例如。根据“it takes time t learn smething new.”可知，毕竟学习新东西需要时间。故选C。
25．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：学生应该明智地利用空闲时间，这样他们就能充分利用每一分钟。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Students shuld spend free time…s that they can put each minute t gd use”可知，此处指明智地利用时间，故选A。
26．【正确答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
27．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹过去常常看动作片，但是现在她习惯看喜剧。
考查动词短语辨析。used t d sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth意为“习惯做某事”。根据er used mvies, but nw she is used edies.”可知，第一空指之前常看动作片，应使用动词原形；第二空叙述现在的情况，指现在习惯看喜剧，应是用动名词形式。故选D。
28．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：人们已经意识到环境有多重要，但是每年世界上仍然有许多树木被砍伐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“many trees”与“cut dwn”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态（be dne），所以排除B项；根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：is/are dne。故选C。
29．【正确答案】D
【详解】
句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid t g ut alne. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。
30．【正确答案】D
【详解】
句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nthing没什么；Be careful小心；G ahead去吧；N prblem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“N prblem”符合语境。故选D。
【正确答案】
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．A
【分析】本文讲述了狐狸和狼合谋抓兔子，最后被兔子识破伎俩的故事；
【详解】
31．句意：狼和狐狸都想要吃掉兔子，但是抓住他并不容易。
eat吃；t eat不定式；eating动名词；ate过去式。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故选B；
32．句意：我会告诉兔子你死了。
that那个；which哪一个；wh谁；whm谁，宾格。设空后内容“yu are dead”为成分表意均完整的句子，所以选用that引导宾语从句。故选A；
33．句意：当他来看你时，你可以跳起来抓住他。
pity遗憾；wund伤口；catch抓住；tell告诉。根据“it wasn’t easy t catch him”可知，狐狸和狼的目的是要抓住兔子，所以此时要跳起来抓住他。故选C；
34．句意：他立刻回家了。
n time准时；all the time一直；at times有时；at nce立刻。根据“That’s a gd idea”可知，狐狸听到狼的主意后，非常赞同立刻回家了。故选D；
35．句意：是狼。
It’s它是；That’s那是；I’m我是；This is这是。根据“Wh is it”可知，答句要用it’s，此处it指代身份不明的人。故选A；
36．句意：然后狼就离开了。
sat dwn坐下；went away离开；came n加油；stand up站起来。根据“I’ve cme t tell yu that the fx is dead.”可知，狼在告诉兔子狐狸死了的事情后，就离开了。故选B；
37．句意：兔子去了狐狸的家。
It’s它是；the rabbit’s兔子的；the wlf’s狼的；the fx’s狐狸的。根据“He lked in thrugh the windw and saw the fx...”可知，兔子去的是狐狸的家。故选D；
38．句意：他从窗户往里看，看见狐狸正闭着眼睛躺在床上。
walking走；standing站；lying躺；sitting坐。根据“Yu g hme and lie in bed.”可知，此时狐狸是躺在床上的。故选C；
39．句意：狐狸是真死了还是假装死了呢？
really真正地，确实；sadly伤心地；real真的；sad伤心。根据“ r is he pretending t be dead”可知，设空处与“假装”构成对比，意为“真正地”，且修饰形容词需用副词形式。故选A；
40．句意：如果他没死，我走近他时他会抓住我。
If如果；When当……时；While当……时；As作为。根据“...he’s nt dead, he’ll catch me when I g near him”可知，设空处为“狐狸会跳起来抓他”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【正确答案】
41．A
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【分析】本文介绍了北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市以及冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物；
【详解】
41．句意：这也是一个伟大的和精彩的活动。
wnderful精彩的；bright明亮的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“great ”可知wnder“精彩的”和其并列，修饰冬奥会，故选A；
42．句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。
days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。结合常识可知，冬奥会每四年举行一次，故选D；
43．句意：2022年2月4日至20日，北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。
held举行；tk拿走；watche观看；played玩。根据“ 24th Winter Olympic Games frm 4th t 20th February, 2022.”可知是北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会。故选A；
44．句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
cuntry国家；city城市；hmetwn家乡；prvince省。北京市一座城市，故选B；
45．句意：它是一只熊猫，它穿着白色的外壳，因为白色是冰的颜色。
panda熊猫；tiger老虎；bear熊；lin狮子。结合冬奥会常识可知，冰墩墩是一只熊猫，故选A；
46．句意：它也是中国的象征
symbl象征；festival节日；sign标志；mark记号。结合生活常识可知， 熊猫是中国的象征，故选A；
47．句意：它看起来像一个红色的灯笼。
lks after照顾；lks up查阅；lks like看起来像；lks thrugh浏览。根据“a red lantern.”可知此处是指雪容融看起来像红灯笼，故选C；
48．句意：在中国，红色是希望和好运的颜色。
clr颜色；clthes衣服；flag旗帜；traditin传统。根据“red is hpe and gd luck.”可知红色代表希望和好运，故选A；
49．句意：如今，成千上万的中国人，尤其是青少年，对冬季运动感兴趣。
simply仅仅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Nwadays, thusands f Chinese ,”可知此处是强调青少年对冬季运动感兴趣，用especially，故选B；
50．句意：冬季运动正变得越来越受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；difficult苦难的；exciting激动的；typical典型的。根据“ are interested in winter sprts.”可知冬季运动很受欢迎，故选A。
【正确答案】
51．G
52．F
53．E
54．B
55．C
【分析】本文是W和M的对话。主要谈论了M的爱好——足球；
【详解】
51．根据“Hw d yu feel when yu watch a ftball game?”可知，上文说的是，M经常看足球比赛，G项“我经常看足球比赛。”符合语境。故选G；
52．根据“But if they lse, I feel sad.”可知，上文说的是，足球比赛胜利了的心情。F项“如果他们赢了，我会感到高兴。”符合语境。故选F；
53．根据“Yes, f curse. I like Messi best.”可知，上文问的是最喜欢的足球明星。E项“你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？”符合语境。故选E；
54．根据“Nt much.”可知，上文在询问M经常踢足球么，B项“顺便问一下，你经常踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选B；
55．根据“But I’m ging t jin a ftball club s that I can play ftball mre.”可知，此处是在夸赞M的想法很好。C项“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。
【正确答案】
56．B
57．A
58．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了学校关于做核酸检测的通知；
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据“Testing time: Every Tuesday”可知，学生和老师每周二进行核酸检测。故选B；
57． 细节理解题。根据“Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，七年级的学生可以在下午1点30分进行检测。故选A；
58．细节理解题。根据“Print yur “Health Cde”.”可知，需要打印“健康码”；根据“Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.”可知，和他人至少保持一米距离，可排除B和D；根据“Wear a mask at all times.”可知，口罩要一直戴着，可排除C。故选A。
【正确答案】
59．D
60．A
61．C
62．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一出立即在社会上引发强烈关注。
【详解】
59．题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。
60．题意：第3段中的划线短语“make waves”很可能意味着 。考查词义理解。划线短语make waves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，caused a heated discussin符合段意，故选A。
61．题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。
62．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin.符合文意，故选B。
【正确答案】
63．C
64．C
65．D
【分析】本文主要讲了中华台北歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种出乎意料的方式风靡网络——抖音上担任直播私人教练，他的走红引发人们的健身热潮；
【详解】
63．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了中华台北歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种出乎意料的方式风靡网络——抖音上担任直播私人教练，他的走红引发人们的健身热潮，可知，这篇文章讲的是受欢迎的人。故选C；
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“Within a mnth, Liu’s livestreams had been watched abut 100 millin times.”可知，一个月内，刘畊宏的直播被观看了约1亿次，所以说，他的健身操在30天内变得如此流行。故选C；
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“One f Liu’s mst-watched rutines is set t A Herbalist’s Manual ( 《本草纲目》) by pp singer Jay Chu.”可知，刘畊宏受关注的一项日常活动是将流行歌手周杰伦演唱的《本草纲目》设置为背景音乐。所以说周杰伦演唱了《本草纲目》。故选D。
【正确答案】
66．C
67．B
68．B
69．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩和爸爸放风筝，他认为线阻止风筝飞得更高，所以让爸爸剪断了线，结果风筝最终落在地上，故事告诉我们有时看似阻碍我们的恰恰可能是最给我们支持的；
【详解】
66．细节理解题。根据“The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites”可知当儿子看见满天五颜六色的风筝时充满了快乐，故选C；
67．细节理解题。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”可知儿子认为剪断线，风筝将自由并且飞得更高，故选B；
68．细节理解题。根据“But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund”可知风筝之后慢慢地下降，最终掉在地上，故选B；
69．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.”可知有时我们可能感觉好像某些东西阻碍我们成长，但事实上，这些可能正是最支持我们的东西，故选A。
【正确答案】
70．B
71．D
72．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了华为的发展历程及其遇到的困境；
【详解】
70．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei was started in has als becme the wrld’s largest supplier (供应商) f 5G.”可知，华为成为世界上最大的5G供应商。故选B；
71．细节理解题。根据“American fficials said Huawei gave infrmatin that it cllected t the Chinese gvernment”可知，美国官员表示，华为将其收集的信息提供给了中国政府。故选D；
72．推理判断题。根据“Facing the ban f the U.S., Huawei is far, Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s largest telecmmunicatin equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知，面对美国的禁令，华为正在成长。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。所以最后一段告诉我们华为充满了希望。故选B。
【正确答案】
73．He is a (scial) rbt. / A (scial) rbt.
74．With face and vice recgnitin. / He can understand simple language with face and vice recgnitin.
75．Because his appearance is expected t imprve the health and scial cmmunicatin f the elderly.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了社交机器人Stevie，它主要用来满足老年人的情感需求，被《时代》杂志评为2019年100项最佳发明之一；
【详解】
73．根据第二段第二句“ What makes him different is that he is designed as a “scial rbt” t meet the emtinal (情感的) needs f ld peple”可知，Stevie是一个（社交）机器人。故填He is a (scial) rbt. / A (scial) rbt.；
74．根据第二段第五句“With face and vice recgnitin (识别), Stevie can understand simple language.”可知，Stevie是用面部和声音识别来理解简单的语言。故填With face and vice recgnitin. / He can understand simple language with face and vice recgnitin.；
75．根据第三段第二句“because his appearance is expected t imprve the health and scial cmmunicatin f the elderly.”可知，是因为它的外表有望改善老年人的健康和社交。故填Because his appearance is expected t imprve the health and scial cmmunicatin f the elderly.
76．【正确答案】(h)eating
【详解】句意：勺子是用来加热冰淇淋的。由所给的汉语提示及首字母可知，“加热”译成：heat，be used fr ding sth.译为“被用来做……，作用是……”，需用动名词。故填(h)eating。
77．【正确答案】(h)eres
【详解】句意：黄继光和刘胡兰是中国的英雄。根据汉语提示词“英雄”和首字母“h”可知，her“英雄”，可数名词，再根据“Huang Jiguang and Liu Hulan”可知，此处用her的复数形式heres。故填(h)eres。
78．【正确答案】(w)idely
【详解】句意：在全世界，英语被广泛地说。由所给的汉语及首字母可知，“广泛”译成：widely，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
79．【正确答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：维克多在课堂上感到困倦，因为他昨晚睡得太晚了。结合首字母“s”和汉语提示词“瞌睡的”可知，sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)leepy。
80．【正确答案】(s)mke
【详解】句意：别在这儿抽烟。婴儿正在睡觉。“吸烟”smke。根据“Dn’t”可知，其后接动词原形，此处为祈使句的否定形式。故填(s)mke。
81．【正确答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Is everything well? I’m glad t knw that yu are interested in ce technlgy. Nw let me tell yu smething abut ur Shenzhu-14 ceship and Shenzhu-15 ceship.
Tw exciting events have taken place recently. Shenzhu-15 ceship was sent up successfully n Nvember 29th, 2022. The three astrnauts in Shenzhu-14 ceship landed successfully n December 4th, 2022. There were als three astrnauts in Shenzhu-15 ceship , the six astrnauts lived in ce tgether fr 5 days. Sme f them like Fei Junlng and Liu Yang have been t ce twice, Chinese are prud f them. I want t becme an astrnaut like them by studying hard.
Welcme t China t visit ur ce museum.
Yurs
xxx
【分析】无
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你对太空知识感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——两件大事件、中国人的感觉、你的感想等方面均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“欢迎来中国参观我们的太空博物馆”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①tw exciting events两件令人兴奋的事件
②landed successfully成功着落
③lived in ce住在太空
[高分句型]
① Tw exciting events have taken place recently.(现在完成时)
②Sme f them like Fei Junlng and Liu Yang have been t ce twice, Chinese are prud f them. (have been t的用法)
The Great Wall
length (长度)
It is abut 21, 196 kilmeters 16 .
Histry
Peple started t build it mre than 2,000 years ag, but n ne knws the 17 exactly.
In the Han dynasty (朝代) the Great Wall f China was built t keep ut the enemies frm the 18
In the Ming dynasty, the wall was divided int 19 parts fr better cntrl.
Tday, the Great Wall has 20 a place f interest fr every visitr t China.
NticeDear students and teachers. Because f COVID-19, all the students and teachers must d a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly frm Nvember 7th t Nvember 30th at ur schl.
☆Testing time: Every Tuesday
: 1:00 p.m.
: 1:00 p.m.
: 2:00 p.m.
: 3:00 p.m.
: 4:15 p.m.
☆Testing place: Students’ Sprts Center
☆ Tips fr students
□ Print yur “Health Cde (健康码)”.
□ Wear a mask at all times.
□ Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
□ After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as sn as yu can and g back t yur classrm.
两件大事件
神舟-15 载人飞船于2022. 11. 29 成功发射 (send up)
神舟-14 载人飞船上的三名宇航员于2022年12月4日成功着落
中国人的感觉
兴奋、骄傲
你的感想
你也想通过努力学习成为一名宇航员