备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句，共4页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，语篇语法填空，写作运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.[2024北京丰台区统考]Male vices are much lwer than female vices. This is mainly because they have the different size f vcal flds（声带）.
2.[2024河南商丘检测]It’s believed that drinking ht water can balance the yin and yang in the bdy which/that leads t better verall health in cld weather cnditins.
3.[2024天津北辰区模考]When I saw my cat waiting sadly fr the dg t return at the gate， I suddenly realized hw clse the relatinship between them was.
4.[2024广东深圳检测]If yu are travelling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn， yu may feel a cultural shck.
5.The tw men frm the truck were prly dressed and spke in what sunded like an eastern Eurpean language.
6. Later， she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.
7.The Natinal Half Marathn， whse ppularity is grwing much strnger， has becme ur annual sprt gala.
8. His mther died when he was yung， and an aunt helped raise him.
9.The activities rganized by ur schl really gave us a stage where we culd learn team spirit.
10.The reasn why Jim was seriusly ill was that he gt all wet playing in the rain yesterday.
11.[2024天津四十七中检测]These measures sund great， but it remains t be seen whether they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
12.[2024四川五市联考]Htpt restaurants in Chngqing are everywhere — if yu lk arund the street yu are in， chances are that yu are standing exactly near a htpt restaurant.
【点拨】 chances are that... 很可能……。
13.[2024江苏连云港检测]T avid getting taken in， be cautius abut advertisements ffering bargains and rewards that/which seem t gd t be true.
14.[2024四川部分名校联考] Whever has a gd cmmand f traditinal Chinese flk music is warmly welcme t jin the club.
【点拨】 相当于Anyne wh。
15. Thugh/Althugh/While this dcumentary invlved nly a small number f subjects， it did reveal a wider truth： junk fd has a far mre dangerus effect n us than mst peple imagine.
16. Being addicted t cmputer games is the reasn which/that leads t his being absent-minded in class.
【点拨】 reasn在从句中作主语。
17.The new bridge is suppsed t be built where the crss-river traffic is the heaviest.
18.The reprt desn’t include infrmatin n hw the crashes happened， but Dr. Cliff says ne third f traffic deaths are typically caused by drivers influenced by alchl r ther substances.
19.The frequent extreme weather events like the high temperatures and heavy rainfalls this year are strng evidence that glbal warming is getting mre serius.
20.If asked （ask） t lk after suspicius luggage fr smene else， infrm the plice at nce.
21.[2024北京丰台区统考]The James Webb Space Telescpe （JWST）， which was launched in 2021， is t find the first bjects that frmed after the Big Bang and t study the first black hles， the grwth f galaxies and mre.
22.[2024江苏南通检测]Lcated in Lp Nur， a frmer salt lake which/that has dried up t a large extent nw， the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120，000 square meters， whse extremely harsh envirnment ensures that few peple set ft n this area.
23.[2024重庆调研]Keep in mind that cmmunicatin changes as sciety and technlgy evlve. The way we cmmunicate nw is definitely nt the same as it was ten years ag.
【点拨】 the same as...与……一样，as引导比较状语从句。
24. I chse t study abrad because I felt that I needed a change in my life. The life lessns and peple skills I acquired while in Italy are what I culd have nly learned frm an experience like this， nt frm sitting in a classrm.
25. I can’t fully describe hw amazing this whle experience was but I can say if yu have the pprtunity t g t Sichuan， then take it and enjy every minute there.
26. The first Glbe Theatre was created by a grup f actrs， ne f whm was William Shakespeare. It pened in Lndn in 1599 and became a huge success until it burnt dwn in a fire in 1613.
27.The Lei family were als pineering engineers， wh used a grid system t plan their prjects in minute detail. They tk careful ntes and made mdels f their prjects， many f which have survived t this day and are registered as part f UNESCO’s Memry f the Wrld Prgramme.
二、语篇语法填空
[2024浙江金华段考]On September 23， the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was 1 （successful） held in Hangzhu， east China’s Zhejiang Prvince. The ceremny 2 （ffer） the spectatrs（观众） frm the wrld a Chinese-style rmance integrating the ancient civilizatin and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny was a feast 3 the senses， with stunning visuals， innvative perfrmances，4 a mving tribute（致敬） t the histry and culture f Asia. It nt nly celebrated the gathering f athletes frm the cntinent but als demnstrated China’s cmmitment t embracing sustainability with 5 （advance） technlgy.
"It is 6 unique pening ceremny， featuring a breathtaking light shw as its centerpiece，" said TheTimesfIndia， adding that this futuristic shw was t integrate artificial intelligence and ec-friendly technlgy，7 （set） the stage fr an unfrgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim f green Asian Games， traditinal firewrks 8 （replace） with digital frms that used the latest imaging technlgy. This 9 （absent） f "real firewrks" was filled with electrnic flashes and 3D animatins. The atmsphere at the pening ceremny reached the highlight when the digital trchbearer lit the main cauldrn（主火炬台），10 marked a histric mment in the Asian Games’ histry.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
1.successfully 副词。句意：9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市成功举行。修饰谓语was held，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
2.ffered 时态。句意：这场开幕式为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据上一句中的时间状语"On September 23"可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ffered。
3.fr 介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，有着令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，此处意为"对于"，用介词fr。故填fr。
4.and 并列连词。结合句意可知，"innvative perfrmances"和"a mving tribute（致敬）"之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
5.advanced 形容词。句意：它不仅庆祝亚洲大陆运动员相聚在一起，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空后的名词technlgy可知，此处应填形容词advanced"先进的"。故填advanced。
6.a 冠词。句意："这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心。"《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场极其新潮的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。此处表示"一场独特的开幕式"，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7.setting 非谓语动词。动词set和逻辑主语shw之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填setting。
8.were replaced 时态和语态。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字烟花取代。主语traditinal firewrks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。
9.absence 名词。句意：这种"真正的烟花"的缺失被电子闪光灯和3D动画填补。空处应填名词作主语，absence"不在，缺席"，为不可数名词，故填absence。
10.which 定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点亮主火炬台时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
三、写作运用
[2024广东东莞检测]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。
Dear Alex，
I’m thrilled t hear 1 （that） yu’ve been admitted int （你被录取进入） the University f Hng Kng！ Cngratulatins n this wnderful achievement！ I am s prud f yu and I knw 2 hw hard yu have wrked t achieve this gal （你为实现这一目标有多努力）.
Meanwhile， I was wndering 3 if/whether yu culd share sme tips n hw t apply t the university （你能否分享一些如何申请这所大学的建议）. I’m interested in knwing mre abut the prcess 4 since I’m thinking abut the pssibility f studying there （因为我正在考虑去那里学习）. Any tips r advice 5 （that） yu culd ffer （你能够提供的） wuld be greatly appreciated.
I wish yu all the best fr yur studies in Hng Kng. Please keep in tuch and let me knw hw everything is ging.
Best regards，
Li Hua