还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能（人教版、外研版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Intothewild外研版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Music新人教版必修第二册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld新人教版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
- 备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Atonewithnature外研版必修第一册 试卷 0 次下载
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册
展开
这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023贵州贵阳摸底] Dandelin （蒲公英） seeds can travel fr miles befre finally flating dwn and settling smewhere new. Researchers recently discvered hw the plants decide t spread. "We nticed that the dandelin parachute （降落伞） is clsed in fggy mrnings but then pen again when the sun is up during the day，" accrding t Nami Nakayama， a researcher f biengineering. "The dandelin uses a bunch f hairs t imprve air drag and aid its flight. Unlike insects r birds， they dn’t need any energy input t fly a lng distance — even hundreds f kilmeters — they simply catch the wind."
Researchers discvered the parachutes pen and clse using what they say is like an actuatr （触动器）， a device that changes energy and signals int mvement. But this actuatr desn’t use any energy. The middle f the dandelin’s parachute is able t sense the amunt f humidity （湿度） by absrbing water mlecules （分子） in the air. Using signals abut humidity infrmatin， they either pen their parachutes and fly ff r they clse them and stay where they are.
"The center f the parachute changes its shape， mving the hairs altgether in unisn（一起），" Nakayama says. "It’s basically a spnge made f n-lnger living plant cells， which are arranged in a tube empty inside. The inner side and the uter side swell with water t different degrees， and that drives the mvement."
Knwing what causes dandelins t spread their seeds culd help scientists learn hw they deal with climate change. They say understanding the respnse culd help researchers design new sft rbts， which are thse made frm flexible materials that imitate sft bdies. "Hw plants mve their bdy parts are different frm animals and a simple， lcalized expansin culd be enugh t mve arms，" Nakayama says. "Mvement f a few arms has been achieved， but this is the first f many arm actuatrs. It is simple in design， s there is a lt f space fr bimimicry （仿生学）."
本文主要介绍了蒲公英种子传播的原理以及该原理对仿生学的帮助。
1.What makes the dandelin fly？
A. Energy.B. Wind.
C. Fg.D. Parachute.
解析 B 细节理解题。由常识和第一段中的"Unlike insects r birds， they dn’t need any energy input t fly a lng distance — even hundreds f kilmeters —they simply catch the wind"可知，蒲公英依靠风力飞翔，故本题选B。
2.Hw d the dandelin parachutes decide t wrk frm the secnd paragraph？
A. By spreading their seeds.
B. By changing energy int mvement.
C. By feeling humidity infrmatin.
D. By staying where they are.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Using signals abut humidity infrmatin， they either pen their parachutes and fly ff r they clse them and stay where they are"可知，通过使用与湿度信息有关的信号，蒲公英可以决定自己的行动，故本题选C。
3.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A. Scientists make a rbt ut f dandelins.
B. Plants mve just like animals.
C. Dandelins mve with arms.
D. Plants can inspire bimimicry.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"They say understanding the respnse culd help researchers design new sft rbts， which are thse made frm flexible materials that imitate sft bdies"和"It is simple in design，s there is a lt f space fr bimimicry（仿生学）"可推知，本题选D。
4.What wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A. Observing Dandelins
B. Dandelins and Climate Change
C. Making Sft Rbts
D. Dandelins and Bimimicry
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前三段揭秘了蒲公英传播种子的原理，最后一段介绍了蒲公英传播种子的方式对仿生学的帮助，故D项做文章标题最佳。
B
[2024广东南粤名校联考]When Sarah Lee was a child， she lved t watch the birds in her backyard and wndered hw they culd fly s effrtlessly. As she grew lder， Sarah became interested in the science behind flight， s she decided t study aerspace engineering in cllege.
After graduatin， Sarah began wrking fr a cmpany that designed airplanes. Hwever， she sn realized that the traditinal methds f airplane design were nt always efficient r sustainable. She began t wnder if there was a way t design airplanes that mimicked the natural wrld.
Sarah started t study birds and insects， bserving hw they were able t fly with such grace and efficiency. She asked questins like： Hw d birds adjust their wings t different wind cnditins？ Hw d insects use their wings t hver in place？
With this knwledge， Sarah began t design airplanes that incrprated bimimicry， r the imitatin f nature. She created wings that culd adjust their shape based n wind cnditins， just like a bird’s wings. She als designed planes that culd hver in place， like a dragnfly.
Sarah’s designs were a hit. Her cmpany began t prduce airplanes that were mre efficient and sustainable than ever befre. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pllutants int the air.
Sarah nw travels arund the wrld， giving talks n the benefits f bimimicry in engineering."Nature has been slving prblems fr millins f years，" she says."We can learn a lt frm the natural wrld if we just take the time t bserve and ask questins."
从小对飞行背后的科学感兴趣的Sarah在大学学习了航空航天工程。在从业后她通过研究仿生学设计出了高效的飞机。
1.What made Sarah Lee chse t majr in aerspace engineering？
A. Her fascinatin with airplanes.
B. Her interest in flight science.
C. Her childhd dream f becming a pilt.
D. Her lve fr watching birds in her backyard.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"As she grew lder， Sarah became interested in the science behind flight， s she decided t study aerspace engineering in cllege"可知，本题选B项。
2.What des the underlined wrd "mimicked" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Vilated.B. Imitated.
C. Resembled.D. Pretended.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由第四段中的"With this knwledge， Sarah began t design airplanes that incrprated bimimicry， r the imitatin f nature"可推知，mimicked与句中的imitatin意义相通，故选B项。
3.What is ne example f bimimicry in Sarah’s airplane designs？
A.Wings that adjust their shape based n wind cnditins.
B. Engines that run n renewable energy surces.
C. Cckpits that mimic the structure f a bird’s nest.
D. Landing devices that resemble insect legs.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的"She created wings that culd adjust their shape based n wind cnditins， just like a bird’s wings"可知，本题选A项。
4.What can we learn abut the airplanes designed by Sarah Lee frm the text？
A. They were nt that ppular as expected at first.
B. They ran n sustainable energy cmpletely.
C. They culd hld much mre passengers than frmer airplanes.
D. They caused less pllutin t the envirnment than frmer airplanes.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"They used less fuel and emitted fewer pllutants int the air"可知，本题选D项。
C
[2024辽宁沈阳市郊联体考试]There is n lack f excellent flying builders — such as bees — in nature. T build a nest， these insects team up t cllect the needed materials and fllw the specificatin f a cmplex design that ends up being many times their size. This building prcess takes mnths， even lnger than their average lifespan， during which the insects must adjust as they g.
Inspired by these insect building teams， Mirk Kvac， a rbticist， develped a way t imprve 3D printing fr the cnstructin industry. A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle （喷嘴）， and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Besides， 3D cnstructin rbtics currently fcuses mstly n grund-based rbts. And large-scale systems that need t be cnnected t a pwer supply are limited in places where they can be laid ut.
Dr Kvac’s team has remved these limitatins by giving the printer nzzle wings. Dr Kvac describes a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes：BuilDrnes and ScanDrnes.
First， a builder flies ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f the building material. Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material， the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress. The scanner then calculates the next layer that the builder shuld make， while als crrecting any errrs that might have been discvered in what has already been built. At this pint， peple can als step in the prcess when necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s capabilities by building bth a large cylinder （圆柱体）（72 layers and 2 meters tall） made f a lightweight material， and a small ne （28 layers， 18 cm） made f a high-density mixture. The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked， because the perfect alignment required wuld have been impractical t achieve. As a result， Dr Kvac’s rbts passed the test with flying clrs — the cylinders were built t within 5 mm f the width and height f the planned structures， which is f sufficient quality， as far as British building requirements are cncerned.
Because the flying rbts can， in thery， perate anywhere， they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise inaccessible places.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个机器人专家受到了蜜蜂的启发建造机器人的过程以及该机器人潜在的应用。
1.What is the disadvantage f cnventinal 3D cnstructin rbts？
A. They lack flexibility.
B. They’re electricity-cnsuming.
C. They’re hard t set up and perate.
D. They make nzzles subject t wear and tear.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的"A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle （喷嘴）， and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Besides， 3D cnstructin rbtics currently fcuses mstly n grund-based rbts. And large-scale systems that need t be cnnected t a pwer supply are limited in places where they can be laid ut"可知，本题选A。
2.What are ScanDrnes respnsible fr？
A. Spreading building materials layer by layer.
B. Mnitring the building prcess in real time.
C. Warning human peratrs f ptential errrs.
D. Supplying BuilDrnes with building materials.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material， the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress"可知，ScanDrnes负责实时监控建筑过程，故选B。
3.Hw did the researchers find their innvatin？
A. Cnfusing.B. Immature.
C. Tlerable.D. Impressive.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked， because the perfect alignment required wuld have been impractical t achieve. As a result， Dr Kvac’s rbts passed the test with flying clrs — the cylinders were built t within 5mm f the width and height f the planned structures， which is f sufficient quality， as far as British building requirements are cncerned"可知，本题选D。
4.What might the authr talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs？
A. The essential maintenance f the system.
B. Eclgical challenges f lightweight materials.
C. Ptential applicatins f the new cnstructin rbts.
D. The system’s lng-term impact n human cnstructrs.
解析 C 推理判断题。由倒数第一段"Because the flying rbts can， in thery， perate anywhere， they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise inaccessible places"可知，最后一段阐述了理论上这种机器人所能做到的，由此推断接下来作者有可能讨论新型机器人的潜在的应用，故选C。
三、语法填空
[2024河南二十名校调研]Wu Qin Xi can be regarded as the 1 （early） frm f Medical Qigng in Chinese histry， dating back t the Eastern Han Dynasty. The 2 （create） f Wu Qin Xi was credited t the famus Chinese physician Hua Tu 3 had great skills as a surgen， acupuncturist（针灸师） and herbalist.
Wu Qin Xi is 4 set f Dayin（deep stretching） and Tu Na （deep breathing） exercise that imitates （模仿） the actins f animals，5 （base） n the habits f the tiger， deer， bear， mnkey and bird. It 6 （practice） by imitating symblically and physically the mvements， breathing and sunds f the five animals. It cnsists 7 sme standard frms f mvements， natural mvements and sunds， and simple but 8 （effect） techniques. The symblic mvements f the animals can have great effects n the state f mind and behavir. The dignity and great pwer f the tiger， the elegance f the deer， the earthiness and sft strength f the bear， the graceful and free spirit f the bird and the liveliness f the mnkey， all leave their 9 （mark） n the cnsciusness and assist in 10 （build） cnfidence and dignity.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五禽戏的一些信息。
1.earliest 考查形容词的最高级。此处想表达的是"五禽戏可被认为是中国历史上最早的医学气功形式，可以追溯到东汉"，故应用early的最高级earliest。
2.creatin 考查名词。由空前的The和空后的f可知，这里应用名词。creatin意为"创造"，为不可数名词，故填creatin。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应用wh或that。
4.a 考查冠词。a set f意为"一套"，为固定搭配，故填a。
5.based 考查非谓语动词。Wu Qin Xi和base之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词based。
6.ispracticed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为It，谓语应用单数形式；主语和practice之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，谓语应用一般现在时，故填is practiced。
7.f 考查介词。cnsist f意为"包括，由……组成"，故填f。
8.effective 考查形容词。此处应用形容词effective（有效的）作定语。
9.marks 考查名词的数。所填词在此表示复数意义，故填marks。
10.building 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词in，这里应用动名词作宾语，且此处表示抽象概念和主动关系，故填building。
A
[2023贵州贵阳摸底] Dandelin （蒲公英） seeds can travel fr miles befre finally flating dwn and settling smewhere new. Researchers recently discvered hw the plants decide t spread. "We nticed that the dandelin parachute （降落伞） is clsed in fggy mrnings but then pen again when the sun is up during the day，" accrding t Nami Nakayama， a researcher f biengineering. "The dandelin uses a bunch f hairs t imprve air drag and aid its flight. Unlike insects r birds， they dn’t need any energy input t fly a lng distance — even hundreds f kilmeters — they simply catch the wind."
Researchers discvered the parachutes pen and clse using what they say is like an actuatr （触动器）， a device that changes energy and signals int mvement. But this actuatr desn’t use any energy. The middle f the dandelin’s parachute is able t sense the amunt f humidity （湿度） by absrbing water mlecules （分子） in the air. Using signals abut humidity infrmatin， they either pen their parachutes and fly ff r they clse them and stay where they are.
"The center f the parachute changes its shape， mving the hairs altgether in unisn（一起），" Nakayama says. "It’s basically a spnge made f n-lnger living plant cells， which are arranged in a tube empty inside. The inner side and the uter side swell with water t different degrees， and that drives the mvement."
Knwing what causes dandelins t spread their seeds culd help scientists learn hw they deal with climate change. They say understanding the respnse culd help researchers design new sft rbts， which are thse made frm flexible materials that imitate sft bdies. "Hw plants mve their bdy parts are different frm animals and a simple， lcalized expansin culd be enugh t mve arms，" Nakayama says. "Mvement f a few arms has been achieved， but this is the first f many arm actuatrs. It is simple in design， s there is a lt f space fr bimimicry （仿生学）."
本文主要介绍了蒲公英种子传播的原理以及该原理对仿生学的帮助。
1.What makes the dandelin fly？
A. Energy.B. Wind.
C. Fg.D. Parachute.
解析 B 细节理解题。由常识和第一段中的"Unlike insects r birds， they dn’t need any energy input t fly a lng distance — even hundreds f kilmeters —they simply catch the wind"可知，蒲公英依靠风力飞翔，故本题选B。
2.Hw d the dandelin parachutes decide t wrk frm the secnd paragraph？
A. By spreading their seeds.
B. By changing energy int mvement.
C. By feeling humidity infrmatin.
D. By staying where they are.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Using signals abut humidity infrmatin， they either pen their parachutes and fly ff r they clse them and stay where they are"可知，通过使用与湿度信息有关的信号，蒲公英可以决定自己的行动，故本题选C。
3.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A. Scientists make a rbt ut f dandelins.
B. Plants mve just like animals.
C. Dandelins mve with arms.
D. Plants can inspire bimimicry.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"They say understanding the respnse culd help researchers design new sft rbts， which are thse made frm flexible materials that imitate sft bdies"和"It is simple in design，s there is a lt f space fr bimimicry（仿生学）"可推知，本题选D。
4.What wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A. Observing Dandelins
B. Dandelins and Climate Change
C. Making Sft Rbts
D. Dandelins and Bimimicry
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前三段揭秘了蒲公英传播种子的原理，最后一段介绍了蒲公英传播种子的方式对仿生学的帮助，故D项做文章标题最佳。
B
[2024广东南粤名校联考]When Sarah Lee was a child， she lved t watch the birds in her backyard and wndered hw they culd fly s effrtlessly. As she grew lder， Sarah became interested in the science behind flight， s she decided t study aerspace engineering in cllege.
After graduatin， Sarah began wrking fr a cmpany that designed airplanes. Hwever， she sn realized that the traditinal methds f airplane design were nt always efficient r sustainable. She began t wnder if there was a way t design airplanes that mimicked the natural wrld.
Sarah started t study birds and insects， bserving hw they were able t fly with such grace and efficiency. She asked questins like： Hw d birds adjust their wings t different wind cnditins？ Hw d insects use their wings t hver in place？
With this knwledge， Sarah began t design airplanes that incrprated bimimicry， r the imitatin f nature. She created wings that culd adjust their shape based n wind cnditins， just like a bird’s wings. She als designed planes that culd hver in place， like a dragnfly.
Sarah’s designs were a hit. Her cmpany began t prduce airplanes that were mre efficient and sustainable than ever befre. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pllutants int the air.
Sarah nw travels arund the wrld， giving talks n the benefits f bimimicry in engineering."Nature has been slving prblems fr millins f years，" she says."We can learn a lt frm the natural wrld if we just take the time t bserve and ask questins."
从小对飞行背后的科学感兴趣的Sarah在大学学习了航空航天工程。在从业后她通过研究仿生学设计出了高效的飞机。
1.What made Sarah Lee chse t majr in aerspace engineering？
A. Her fascinatin with airplanes.
B. Her interest in flight science.
C. Her childhd dream f becming a pilt.
D. Her lve fr watching birds in her backyard.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"As she grew lder， Sarah became interested in the science behind flight， s she decided t study aerspace engineering in cllege"可知，本题选B项。
2.What des the underlined wrd "mimicked" in paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Vilated.B. Imitated.
C. Resembled.D. Pretended.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由第四段中的"With this knwledge， Sarah began t design airplanes that incrprated bimimicry， r the imitatin f nature"可推知，mimicked与句中的imitatin意义相通，故选B项。
3.What is ne example f bimimicry in Sarah’s airplane designs？
A.Wings that adjust their shape based n wind cnditins.
B. Engines that run n renewable energy surces.
C. Cckpits that mimic the structure f a bird’s nest.
D. Landing devices that resemble insect legs.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的"She created wings that culd adjust their shape based n wind cnditins， just like a bird’s wings"可知，本题选A项。
4.What can we learn abut the airplanes designed by Sarah Lee frm the text？
A. They were nt that ppular as expected at first.
B. They ran n sustainable energy cmpletely.
C. They culd hld much mre passengers than frmer airplanes.
D. They caused less pllutin t the envirnment than frmer airplanes.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的"They used less fuel and emitted fewer pllutants int the air"可知，本题选D项。
C
[2024辽宁沈阳市郊联体考试]There is n lack f excellent flying builders — such as bees — in nature. T build a nest， these insects team up t cllect the needed materials and fllw the specificatin f a cmplex design that ends up being many times their size. This building prcess takes mnths， even lnger than their average lifespan， during which the insects must adjust as they g.
Inspired by these insect building teams， Mirk Kvac， a rbticist， develped a way t imprve 3D printing fr the cnstructin industry. A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle （喷嘴）， and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Besides， 3D cnstructin rbtics currently fcuses mstly n grund-based rbts. And large-scale systems that need t be cnnected t a pwer supply are limited in places where they can be laid ut.
Dr Kvac’s team has remved these limitatins by giving the printer nzzle wings. Dr Kvac describes a system f flying rbts that is cmpsed f tw types f drnes：BuilDrnes and ScanDrnes.
First， a builder flies ver its area f peratin and begins t release a jet f the building material. Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material， the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress. The scanner then calculates the next layer that the builder shuld make， while als crrecting any errrs that might have been discvered in what has already been built. At this pint， peple can als step in the prcess when necessary.
The researchers tested the system’s capabilities by building bth a large cylinder （圆柱体）（72 layers and 2 meters tall） made f a lightweight material， and a small ne （28 layers， 18 cm） made f a high-density mixture. The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked， because the perfect alignment required wuld have been impractical t achieve. As a result， Dr Kvac’s rbts passed the test with flying clrs — the cylinders were built t within 5 mm f the width and height f the planned structures， which is f sufficient quality， as far as British building requirements are cncerned.
Because the flying rbts can， in thery， perate anywhere， they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise inaccessible places.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个机器人专家受到了蜜蜂的启发建造机器人的过程以及该机器人潜在的应用。
1.What is the disadvantage f cnventinal 3D cnstructin rbts？
A. They lack flexibility.
B. They’re electricity-cnsuming.
C. They’re hard t set up and perate.
D. They make nzzles subject t wear and tear.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的"A typical 3D printer is limited by the range f its nzzle （喷嘴）， and can nly make bjects smaller than itself. Besides， 3D cnstructin rbtics currently fcuses mstly n grund-based rbts. And large-scale systems that need t be cnnected t a pwer supply are limited in places where they can be laid ut"可知，本题选A。
2.What are ScanDrnes respnsible fr？
A. Spreading building materials layer by layer.
B. Mnitring the building prcess in real time.
C. Warning human peratrs f ptential errrs.
D. Supplying BuilDrnes with building materials.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Once the builder rbt has sprayed a layer f material， the scanner rbt flies ver and inspects the prgress"可知，ScanDrnes负责实时监控建筑过程，故选B。
3.Hw did the researchers find their innvatin？
A. Cnfusing.B. Immature.
C. Tlerable.D. Impressive.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"The tasks were nt simple. Making circles n tp f ther circles wuld nt have wrked， because the perfect alignment required wuld have been impractical t achieve. As a result， Dr Kvac’s rbts passed the test with flying clrs — the cylinders were built t within 5mm f the width and height f the planned structures， which is f sufficient quality， as far as British building requirements are cncerned"可知，本题选D。
4.What might the authr talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs？
A. The essential maintenance f the system.
B. Eclgical challenges f lightweight materials.
C. Ptential applicatins f the new cnstructin rbts.
D. The system’s lng-term impact n human cnstructrs.
解析 C 推理判断题。由倒数第一段"Because the flying rbts can， in thery， perate anywhere， they culd fix things in dangerus r therwise inaccessible places"可知，最后一段阐述了理论上这种机器人所能做到的，由此推断接下来作者有可能讨论新型机器人的潜在的应用，故选C。
三、语法填空
[2024河南二十名校调研]Wu Qin Xi can be regarded as the 1 （early） frm f Medical Qigng in Chinese histry， dating back t the Eastern Han Dynasty. The 2 （create） f Wu Qin Xi was credited t the famus Chinese physician Hua Tu 3 had great skills as a surgen， acupuncturist（针灸师） and herbalist.
Wu Qin Xi is 4 set f Dayin（deep stretching） and Tu Na （deep breathing） exercise that imitates （模仿） the actins f animals，5 （base） n the habits f the tiger， deer， bear， mnkey and bird. It 6 （practice） by imitating symblically and physically the mvements， breathing and sunds f the five animals. It cnsists 7 sme standard frms f mvements， natural mvements and sunds， and simple but 8 （effect） techniques. The symblic mvements f the animals can have great effects n the state f mind and behavir. The dignity and great pwer f the tiger， the elegance f the deer， the earthiness and sft strength f the bear， the graceful and free spirit f the bird and the liveliness f the mnkey， all leave their 9 （mark） n the cnsciusness and assist in 10 （build） cnfidence and dignity.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五禽戏的一些信息。
1.earliest 考查形容词的最高级。此处想表达的是"五禽戏可被认为是中国历史上最早的医学气功形式，可以追溯到东汉"，故应用early的最高级earliest。
2.creatin 考查名词。由空前的The和空后的f可知，这里应用名词。creatin意为"创造"，为不可数名词，故填creatin。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应用wh或that。
4.a 考查冠词。a set f意为"一套"，为固定搭配，故填a。
5.based 考查非谓语动词。Wu Qin Xi和base之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词based。
6.ispracticed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为It，谓语应用单数形式；主语和practice之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，谓语应用一般现在时，故填is practiced。
7.f 考查介词。cnsist f意为"包括，由……组成"，故填f。
8.effective 考查形容词。此处应用形容词effective（有效的）作定语。
9.marks 考查名词的数。所填词在此表示复数意义，故填marks。
10.building 考查非谓语动词。空前有介词in，这里应用动名词作宾语，且此处表示抽象概念和主动关系，故填building。
相关试卷
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版选择性必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Alife’swork外研版选择性必修第三册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2Alife’swork外研版选择性必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册： 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
