备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
At 6 years ld， Kendall Rae Jhnsn has becme nt nly the yungest certified farmer in Gergia but als the yungest Black farmer in the state.
Kendall began her green thumb（种植技能） jurney at the age f 3 while helping her late great-grandmther Laura "Kate" Williams tend t her garden. She was attracted by the prcess that nce-tiny seeds grew int clrful fruits and vegetables ready t be eaten by the family. That might be when it all started.
Kendall started ut in a pati（露台） garden. By the time her furth birthday came， her parents built a garden in their backyard， allwing her t develp her green thumb by planting carrts， ptates and strawberries. Then they mved， and nw she has a farm.
Kendall’s develping vegetable garden led t the start f her farming business called aGROWKulture. And eventually she became a certified farmer in the state. Hwever， her jurney t becming a certified farmer was really a Grdian knt. The lengthy prcess started with an applicatin， fllwed by an inspectin f a cmpany’s prductin practices and sales， accrding t the Gergia Department f Agriculture. There are mre than 42，000 farms perating in the state.
Nw， Kendall has becme a symbl f yung farmers. Last week， the city f Suth Fultn， where she lives， declared Sept. 28 "Kendall Rae Appreciatin Day" fr her wrk in her garden. But these achievements aren’t slwing the 6-year-ld dwn. She als wants t teach kids where fd actually cmes frm. She started ut with a mnthly gardening club， where her family help her plant vegetables， harvest and prduce subscriptin fd bxes. She hpes ne day sn， mre peple will jin her in gardening and help t supprt her effrts t change the way kids lk at fd and fd insecurity.
Kendall Rae Jhnsn在3岁时就喜欢上了种植，现在，6岁的她不仅是佐治亚州最年轻的持证农民，也是该州最年轻的黑人农民。
【词语积累】 certified adj.合格的，持有证书的 green thumb 园艺技能，种植技能 lengthy adj.漫长的，长时间的 inspectin n.视察，检查
1. What can we knw abut Kendall？
A. She planted her first garden at age 4.
B. She was brn with a talent fr farming.
C. She was curius abut plants’ grwth.
D. She tried t build a garden similar t Laura’s.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"She was attracted ... be eaten by the family"可知，Kendall被小种子长成五颜六色的水果和蔬菜这一过程所吸引。由此可知，她对植物生长很好奇。
2. Which is clsest in meaning t "a Grdian knt" in paragraph 4？
A. A difficult task.
B. A cnstant effrt.
C. A pure entertainment.
D. A persnal experience.
解析 A 词义猜测题。由画线部分后的"The lengthy prcess started with an and sales"可推知，成为持证农民是一件难事。画线部分的含义应是"难办的事"，A项切题。
3. Why did Kendall start the gardening club？
A. T attract kids t her garden.
B. T share facts abut fd safety.
C. T help with her farming business.
D. T spread knwledge abut farming.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"She als wants t teach kids where fd actually cmes frm... prduce subscriptin fd bxes"可知，她还想让孩子们了解食物的真正来源。为此，她成立了园艺俱乐部，每月组织一次活动。由此可知，Kendall创办俱乐部是为了传播农业知识，故选D。
4. What des Kendall’s stry tell us？
A. Where there is life， there is hpe.
B. Interest is the seed； actin is the fruit.
C. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
D. The hbby is the first step t acquire knwledge.
解析 B 推理判断题。Kendall 3岁时就对种植产生了兴趣，后来她有了自己的菜园和农场，并发展了自己的农业事业，而且6岁的她还成了佐治亚州最年轻的持证农民。由此可知，Kendall的故事告诉我们，兴趣是种子，行动是果实，故选B。
B
[2023山东济南学情检测]Lam Hn-ming， directr f the State Key Labratry f Agrbitechnlgy at the Chinese University f Hng Kng， is a tp expert in sybean（大豆） research. Since 1998， Lam’s team has been cperating with scientists in the Chinese mainland. In 2010， he came acrss Zhang Guhng， an agricultural expert frm Gansu， China， at a natinal sybean cnference. With the same majr， they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers’ lives and prmte lcal agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely n the weather fr their livelihd， mainly n rainfall， which is als a cause f severe prness in the area. In 2016， they develped three new sybean varieties suited t salty sil and rare rainfall f Nrthwest China. All received fficial gvernment apprval.
As the land in Nrthwest China is nt suitable fr the grwth f cmmn varieties f sybeans， lcal farmers never planted sybeans， and it became a majr prblem fr spreading new sybeans. Lam and Zhang cmmunicated with farmers in varius ways. T ensure farmers’ incme， Lam struck a partnership with a Hng Kng fd cmpany that will purchase all sybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020， the planting area f the three apprved sybeans in Gansu had gne beynd 2.4 millin square kilmeters， cvering 46 f the prvince’s 80-plus cunties， and the utput had reached 7.71 millin kilgrams， adding abut 30 millin yuan t lcal farmers’ incme.
Zhang said that Prfessr Lam’s cntributin has greatly pushed the prness relief and agricultural research in Nrthwest China. "It is hard t keep ding agricultural research with less funding. And it is mre difficult t travel frm Hng Kng t the pr areas t d agricultural research，" he added. In the future， Lam will cntinue t wrk with mainland scientists and lead mre "Hng Kng pwer" t the develpment f the cuntry’s Nrthwest.
香港中文大学的林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
【词语积累】 cme acrss偶遇 agricultural adj. 农业的
cnference n.（大型、正式的）会议，研讨会
apprval n.同意，赞成；批准 varieties f各种各样的
utput n.产量，输出
1. What can we knw abut the tw scientists frm Paragraph 1？
A. They have been friends since 1998.
B. They bth majr in agriculture.
C. They nce served in the same lab.
D. They met by chance in Hng Kng.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Lam Hn-（大豆）research""In the same majr， they hit it ff and decided t imprve farmers’ lives and prmte lcal agriculture"可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同，故本题选B。
2. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A. Rainfall is nt enugh.
B. The lcals lived a pr life.
C. Little land is rich in nutritin.
D. The farmers never planted sybeans.
解析 D 代词指代题。由第三段画线词所在句"As the new sybeans"可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
3. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？
A. Mre wrk needs t be dne.
B. All farmers have becme better-ff.
C. The tw scientists are successful.
D. Sybeans grw thrughut Gansu.
解析 C 段落大意题。通读第四段的内容可知，本段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lam Hn-ming？
A. Dependent.B. Hnest.
C. Open-minded.D.Devted.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的"香港力量"参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
C
[2023福建福州质量检测]When Kim Ji-un lived in Seul， she wrried abut finding a gd jb. Nw， she is wrried that drught may ruin her crp. The 23-year-ld and her sister started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success； she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.
Ms. Kim is part f a phenmenn called kwichn， r returning t rural life. Cined a millennium ag， the term crps up during perids f ecnmic hardship. This time， in the wake f the pandemic， many new farmers have never lived in the cuntryside befre. By planting yung farmers in rural areas， the gvernment hpes t enjy big rewards in the future.
The plan is wrking. In 2021 nearly 380， 000 peple mved t the cuntryside. "Cmfrt with digital technlgy gives yung farmers a leg up，" said Ch Kyung-ik， the directr f the Beginning Farmer’s Centre， an institutin educating thse wh wish t kwichn at its dwntwn ffices. They sell fresh prduce n Naver， Suth Krea’s largest search engine.
The centre teaches techniques like hw t use a tractr（拖拉机） r select the best crps. It arranges a trial perid， during which ambitius farmers wrk under the guidance f an ld hand， learning what it means t d back-breaking labr frm dawn t dusk.
The mst imprtant lessn is hw t get n with the lcals. The villagers are als ffered tips n hw t act twards the newcmers. That part is nt yet a ttal success. Ms. Kim said， "My neighbrs have a bad temper. The ld peple cme in here and give me unwanted advice， r say I will never be able t grw anything." Her black beans beg t differ. She and the Suth Krean gvernment will be hping that her crps put the argument t rest fr gd.
本文主要讲述了韩国青年返乡务农的趋势以及该趋势中存在的问题。
【词语积累】 drught n.久旱，旱灾 millennium n.一千年，千年期
crp up意外出现，突然发生
in the wake f随着……而来，作为……的后果
beg t differ恕不同意 rest平息 fr gd永久，永远
【熟词生义】 plant常见义：n.植物 文中义：v.安插，安放
1. Why des the writer tell Ms. Kim’s stry？
A. T start a discussin.
B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T explain a slutin.
D. T make a cmparisn.
解析 B 意图推断题。由第二段中的"Ms. Kim is part f a phenmenn called kwichn， r returning t rural life"可知，作者讲述Ms. Kim的故事旨在介绍韩国出现的一种社会现象，即年轻人返乡务农。据此可以推断，讲该故事是为了引出话题，故B项正确。
2. What des the underlined part "a leg up" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. A new identity.B.A helping hand.
C. A big reward.D. A different idea.
解析 B 词义猜测题。结合语境可知，下文中的"They sell fresh prduce n Naver， Suth Krea’s largest search engine"便是年轻人使用"digital technlgy"的具体案例，由实际情况可知，电子技术助了年轻人一臂之力，故B项与画线部分的意义最接近。
3. What is the challenge fr the yung farmers？
A. Farming techniques.
B. Hard wrk.
C. Cmmunicative skills.
D. Unwanted advice.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第五段中的"The mst imprtant lessn is hw t get n with the part is nt yet a ttal success"可知，对于这些新来者来说，最大的挑战在于如何与当地人相处，故C项正确。
4. What can we infer frm kwichn in Suth Krea？
A. Farming makes huge prfits.
B. The lcals need technical training.
C. It helps t revive rural areas.
D. The gvernment shuld help farmers.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的"By planting yung farmers in rural areas， the gvernment hpes t enjy big rewards in the future"以及第三段中的"The plan is wrking"可知，政府希望通过在农村培养年轻的农民在未来获得巨大的回报。计划也生效了，据此可以推断，年轻人返乡务农有助于振兴乡村，故C项正确。
二、语法填空
[2023广西南宁一模]Farmland is vertaking much f the planet. A new glbal map 1 （make） frm satellite data shws that the fields f crn，rice and ther crps 2 （eat） up mre than 1 millin additinal square kilmeters f land in the past tw decades.
"The rugh march f the human ftprint is rather3 （vilence），"says researcher Matt Hansen. The fd needs f a fast-grwing ppulatin in Africa are driving the expansin. But the study als highlights hw Earth’s land is becming 4 glbal farm， with wealthier cuntries utsurcing crp prductin t prer 5 （regin）. New fields have replaced frests and ther natural ecsystems that stred large amunts f carbn，6 （threaten） the effrts t cnserve bidiversity and stp climate change.
Hwever， the study des tell sme hpeful trends. Over the study perid， the ttal quantity f plants increased by 25％. The study als highlights the need t imprve crpland prductivity in Africa，7 has the wrld’s lwest crp utput， meaning that mre land 8 （need） t grw a given amunt f fd. "If the wrld wants t slve climate change，"Hansen says， "frm a 9 （pure） self-interested viewpint， it needs t supprt Africa 10 slving its land use challenge."
本文主要介绍了农业耕作占用过多土地资源对气候变化造成影响及土地资源利用率低等问题。
1.made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词为非谓语动词。A new glbal map与make是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已完成，所以空处填made。
2.have eaten 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作谓语。结合时间状语in the past tw decades可知，时态用现在完成时；从句主语the fields...与eat之间是主动关系，且主语为复数，所以空处填have eaten。
3.vilent 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作表语，形容The rugh march f the human ftprint的性质，故应用形容词，所以空处填vilent。
4.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且glbal的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
5.regins 考查名词的数。此处表示复数概念，所以空处填regins。
6.threatening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词应为非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果和主动关系，所以空处填现在分词形式threatening。
7.which 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词Africa，从句中缺少主语，所以空处填which。
8.is needed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处所填词作宾语从句的谓语。结合语境可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语mre land与need之间是被动关系；主语mre land为第三人称单数，所以空处填is needed。
9.purely 考查副词。空处所填词修饰空后的形容词self-interested，应用副词，所以空处填purely。
10.in/by 考查介词。 ding smething意为"在做……方面/通过……支持……"。