备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
In my Ancient t Medieval Literature class， my students celebrate and are walking n air when they get t the last bk f the term， because it’s nt a petry bk but the first prse（散文） reading. But it’s nt just my students wh dn’t enjy petry — few adults find themselves desiring an evening with it. Mst peple cmplain that petry is t difficult t understand r nt accessible enugh. But I think it’s deeper than that.
Nwadays， we have becme s caught up in the shallw bustle（喧闹） f the wrld， senseless in ur shrtsightedness， self-satisfied with ur success and prud f ur prductivity. Our days are filled with "busy" because being busy is easy. T d ten things in five hurs is easy； t d ne thing fr five hurs is difficult. We becme unable t ccupy urselves with listening t a bird’s mrning sng r spend an hur staying alne in deep and free thught. We have lst the miner’s skills in digging. We’ve just cntented urselves in shallw waters.
Many peple think there’s n payff in reading petry. It just desn’t fit int the fast-paced， shallw， prductivity-driven culture. Reading petry des take wrk， but the wrk is rewarding： as ne wrestles with a pem — reading it alud， reading it silently， reading it ver and ver again — the meaning and beauty surface frm it with clarity. Once we explre the depths f petry， we’ll realize it has reached ur wn sul. And as we learn this practice in reading petry， we learn this practice in reading life.
As a child we learned t crawl（爬）， then walk， and then run. And we never stp running. But perhaps， if we take a break frm being "prductive" and lk up frm ur plans， we might see the warm sunshine and hear birds singing as described in pems. Petry makes a man himself again when he flashes a smile because f these beautiful scenes.
文章分析了人们不爱读诗的原因，并建议人们给忙碌的生活按下暂停键，体会生活的美好。
【词语积累】 shallw adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的，不深的
senseless adj.不明智的，无意义的
rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的
【熟词生义】 1.wrestle常用义：v.摔跤 文中义：v.奋力对付，努力处理，全力解决
2.surface常用义：n.表面 文中义：v.重新出现，显露，被披露
1. Hw d the students feel abut the prse reading？
A. Surprised.B. Unsatisfied.
C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"my students celebrate and are walking n air ... prse（散文） reading"和"it’s nt just my students wh dn’t enjy petry"可知，学生们应是很兴奋的，故选C。
2.What are peple nwadays like in the authr’s eyes？
A. They are prud f their shrtsightedness.
B. They suffer terribly frm the busy lifestyle.
C. They are separated frm the surrundings.
D. They lse the ability t think deeply abut things.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第二段中的"T d ten things in five hurs is easy ... shallw waters"可知，在五个小时内做十件事容易，而花五个小时做一件事却是困难的。我们变得无法专注于听鸟儿的晨鸣，也无法花一个小时独自深入而自由地思考。我们失去了矿工挖掘的技能，只是在浅水区自我满足。由此可知，作者觉得人们失去了深入思考的能力。
3. What can be inferred abut petry and life frm paragraph 3？
A. It takes hard wrk t truly understand life.
B. Life is imprved by the existence f petry.
C. Learning petry is a practice f self-reflectin.
D. Reading petry begins with a desire fr a reward.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"reading it alud， reading it silently， reading it ver and ver learn this practice in reading life"可知，大声读、默读、反复读之后才能理解一首诗的真正含义，即"书读百遍，其义自见"。我们若掌握了读诗的方法，自然也就掌握了读懂人生的方法。由此可知，人生和诗一样，需要花费工夫才能理解其真谛，故选A。
4. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph？
A. Reading petry is actually a gradual prcess.
B. A psitive attitude t life brings gd frtune.
C. Peple shuld stp t enjy the beauty f life.
D. Prductivity is less imprtant than a gd plan.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"As a child we learned t crawl（爬）... hear birds singing as described in pems"可知，人自出生以后就不停地前行。或许人们应给忙碌的生活按下暂停键，享受诗中描述的阳光和鸟鸣。由此可推知，作者认为人们应该停下来享受生活之美，故选C。
B
[2023广东高三模拟]Indeed lneliness is nw widely recgnized as a majr public health prblem. What is perhaps less bvius is ne answer t the prblem： the healing pwer f petry t make us feel mre cnnected t thers.
Here things get persnal. I first gt invlved in hw petry can supprt ur emtinal well-being after I wrte a memir，BlackRainbw：HneWrdsHealedMe—MyJurneyThrughDepressin， in 2014 abut hw petry helped me thrugh tw serius perids f depressin. Since then， I’ve been running Healing Wrds petry sessins fr mental health charities and prisns， and have discvered first-hand the lvely feeling f cmpaninship which petry can bring.
Petry lets us cnnect with ther peple wh have experienced similar emtins. We’re nt alne in ur despair r delight. When we have a pem by ur side， whether tucked int a bag r n a bedside table， it feels like we’re being accmpanied by a friend： An authrial arm is wrapped arund ur shulders.
I remember ne wman wh started t cry as she read Derek Walctt’s pem LveAfterLve during a wrkshp held at my lcal hspital in West Lndn. Fighting thrugh tears， she eventually said， "I feel understd." Everyne in the rm knew exactly what she meant.
She had， in Walctt’s phrase， struggled t "lve again the stranger wh was yurself". The pet’s invitatin t "Sit. Feast n yur life" was the cmfrt she needed， in a language which spke t her， t imagine lving herself in a way she had always fund hard. Petry had wrked its magic， unlcking a feeling f inner cnnectin， and in turn a cnnectin t all f us sitting in the wrkshp.
Given my wn experience， I think having a pem t keep us cmpany can help us all feel a greater sense f belnging.
本文是说明文。文章作者通过讲述自己的经历阐述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高我们的情感健康。
1.What des the authr suggest ding t fight against lneliness？
A. Researching the prblem.
B. Appreciating petry.
C. Strengthening dignity.
D. Cnnecting with thers.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段"Indeed lneliness is nw widely recgnized as a majr public health prblem. What is perhaps less bvius is ne answer t the prblem： the healing pwer f petry t make us feel mre cnnected t thers"可知，作者认为诗歌使人们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤独，故选B。
2.Hw des having a pem at hand make yu feel accrding t the authr？
A. Scially accepted.B. Literarily knwledgeable.
C. Financially admired.D. Emtinally cmfrtable.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段中的"Since then， I’ve been running Healing Wrds petry sessins fr mental health charities and prisns， and have discvered first-hand the lvely feeling f cmpaninship which petry can bring"和第三段"Petry lets us cnnect with ther peple wh have experienced similar emtins. We’re nt alne in ur despair r delight. When we have a pem by ur side， whether tucked int a bag r n a bedside table， it feels like we’re being accmpanied by a friend： An authrial arm is wrapped arund ur shulders"可推知，作者亲身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受，故选A。
3.Why did the wman start t cry in the wrkshp？
A. Because the pem tuched her sul.
B. Because she was frced t read the pem.
C. Because she struggled t understand thers.
D. Because she failed t wrk ut the pem’s magic.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段"I remember ne wman wh started t cry as she read Derek Walctt’s pem LveAfterLve during a wrkshp held at my lcal hspital in West Lndn. Fighting thrugh tears， she eventually said，‘I feel understd.’ Everyne in the rm knew exactly what she meant"可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉被别人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动，故选A。
4.What des the authr mainly want t tell us？
A. The healing pwer f pems cures illnesses.
B. Reading can make us feel independent f thers.
C. Petry can imprve ur emtinal well-being.
D. Cnnectin leads t a great sense f belnging.
解析 C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌如何治愈孤独，提高情感健康，故选C。
二、七选五
[中国文化/2023河南郑州二测]"Lking up， I find the mn bright； Bwing， in hmesickness I’m drwned." When Ifema Gladys frm Nigeria， first read the line frm Li Bai’s ThughtsnaTranquilNight， the girl felt the pet’s experiences and emtins（情感）. "I can’t help but feel hmesick，" said Gladys， wh is studying Chinese language and literature at Suthwest University.
Frm then n， the Nigerian girl fell in lve with ancient Chinese petry. 1 Fr example， in Li Bai’s pem HardIstheWayftheWrld， Gladys felt the ambitin and faith f the pet. While reading Ca Ca’s AShrt-SngBallad， she learned that life is shrt and that we shuld let g f the difficulties we culdn’t vercme and value the present.
2 In her eyes， it is hw it can travel ver the muntains and spread frm the ancient past t the present withut changing its riginal intentin， keeping its truth and emtinal weight.
"This is what many ppular nvels and nline articles are unable t d，" said the Nigerian girl. 3 Fr example， Li Bai wrte， "Heaven has made us talents； we’re nt made in vain. A thusand gld cins spent， mre will turn up again." Abut 1，000 years later， Gethe， a German pet， wuld say smething quite similar — 4
"Behind the beautiful pems， I discvered the wisdm f the Chinese peple， the charm f Chinese culture， and the wrldwide basis f Chinese culture as well，" said Gladys.
Nw， the girl hpes t becme a prfessinal translatr. 5
A. She learned Chinese culture and wisdm thrugh it.
B. What is the mst attractive part f ancient Chinese petry？
C. She gradually fund freign pems are different t Chinese pems.
D. Hw can ancient Chinese petry attract s many peple arund the wrld？
E. The persn brn with a talent is meant t use it and will find great happiness.
F. She wants t prmte Chinese culture and cnnect China with the whle wrld.
G. But she’s mre surprised at hw the cultural quality f Chinese petry can reach audiences wrldwide.
在西南大学学习中国语言与文化的尼日利亚女孩Ifema Gladys爱上了中国古诗，并从中发现了中国人的智慧和中国文化的魅力。她希望推广中国文化，促进中国与世界的联系。
1.A "Fr example， in Li Bai’s felt the ambitin and faith f the learned value the present"是针对A项而举的例子。
2.B 空后的内容是B项所提问题的答案。
3.G 空后的例子是针对G项而举的。
4.E E项与中国古代诗人李白的诗句"天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来"相吻合。
5.F "Nw， the girl hpes t becme a prfessinal translatr"与F项（她想要推广中国文化并将中国与整个世界联系起来）相吻合。
三、完形填空
[2024云南大理统一检测改编]Lng ag， pems were recited lud instead f being written dwn. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics， they held petry 1 as well as athletic cmpetitins.
Nw， petry cmpetitins have been revived. This year 120，000 high schl students cmpeted in the first Petry Out Lud natinal recitatin cmpetitin， 2 pems frm memry fr $100，000 in prize mney.
The first cmpetitins were held in classrms. The winners went n t schl-wide cntests， and then they cmpeted in city and state cmpetitins. 3 ， the 50 state champins alng with the 4 f the District f Clumbia came t Washingtn D.C. last week fr the last shwdwn. After the 51 champins cmpeted 5 ne anther， 12 went n t the 6 . Then the field was narrwed t five. The final five had ne last chance t "perfrm" a pem. The verall champ， Jacksn Hille， a high schl senir frm Ohi， 7 a $20，000 schlarship. The Natinal Endwment fr the Arts and the Petry Fundatin 8 Petry Out Lud， because they realized that hearing a pem perfrmed is a different experience frm 9 it n a page.
It’s nt just a matter f saying the wrds in the right rder. It’s the tne f 10 ， the pauses， the gestures and the attitude f the persn perfrming that bring the 11 t life. "Each time we hear smebdy recite a pem， we understand again what we fund 12 and interesting abut it，" said Natinal Public Radi Bradcaster Sctt Simn， master f ceremnies fr the finals. Hearing it in a new vice ffers smething new t the listeners.
Nt nly d the peple hearing pems have a（n） 13 experience， but 14 and presenting pems helps the participants understand thse pems in a new way. Anther 15 f a cmpetitin such as Petry Out Lud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them.
文章主要讲述了美国的高中沿袭了以往希腊人的做法，发起了诗歌朗诵比赛。12万名高中生参加了首届"大声朗诵诗歌"全国朗诵比赛，他们凭记忆朗诵表演诗歌，奖金为10万美元。朗诵诗歌不仅让朗诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵，也让听者有了新的体验。
1.A. cnnectinsB.cntests
C. cntactsD. cmpsitins
解析 B 由下文中的"as well as athletic cmpetitins"可知，本题选B，cntests与cmpetitins对应。
2.A. perfrmingB. hearing
C. admiringD. cmprehending
解析 A 由下文中的"ne last chance t ‘perfrm’a pem"可知，本题选A项。
3.A. HweverB. Besides
C. FinallyD. Therefre
解析 C 最后（Finally），50个州优胜者和哥伦比亚特区的优胜者上周来到华盛顿进行最后的对决。
4.A. petB. perfrmer
C. studentD.champin
解析 D 由下文的"the 51 champins"可知，本题选D项。
5.A. againstB. fr
C. inD. at
解析 A 51名优胜者互相竞争后，12名进入决赛。cmpete against...为固定短语，意为"对抗……，与……竞争"。
6.A. finalsB. cmpetitins
C. activitiesD. ceremnies
解析 A 参见上题解析。final决赛。
7.A. awardedB.wn
C. rewardedD. achieved
解析 B 总冠军是来自俄亥俄州的高中生杰克逊·希尔，他赢得（wn）了2万美元的奖学金。
8.A. set ffB.set up
C. put ffD. put ut
解析 B 美国国家艺术基金会和诗歌基金会设立（set up）了"大声朗诵诗歌"，因为他们意识到，听别人朗诵诗歌和在纸上读诗歌是不同的体验。
9.A. acquiringB. finding
C. hearingD. reading
解析 D 参见上题解析。read阅读。
10.A. dramaB. rhyme
C. viceD. petry
解析 C 此处应是指读诗时的语调。the tne f vice意为"语调"，故选C项。
11.A. literatureB. histry
C. artD. wrds
解析 D 结合"It’s nt just a matter f saying the wrds in the right rder"可知，本题选D项。
12.A. freshB. inncent
C. amusingD. cnfusing
解析 A 每次我们听他人朗诵诗歌，我们便再次理解一下之前发现的诗中比较新鲜（fresh）和有趣的地方。
13.A. wnderfulB. pleasant
C. unfrgettableD.new
解析 D 听诗的人不仅有一种新的（new）体验，而且记忆（memrizing）和呈现诗歌有助于参与者以一种新的方式理解这些诗歌。
14.A. learningB. writing
C. memrizingD. selecting
解析 C 参见上题解析。
15.A. featureB.benefit
C. satisfactinD. ptin
解析 B "the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them"是参加诗歌朗诵比赛的另一个好处，故选B项。