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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Brian Chevalier was in bed at his Rhde Island hme， wrrying his pipes might freeze and burst. It was Dec.19 f last year. The utside temperature was expected t drp t -7℃. Finally， he gave in： He turned n the heat. The data marked a new persnal recrd fr an annual challenge — ne he hpes t beat this year. Every year， Chevalier， wh wrks in digital marketing in the autmtive industry， avids turning n his heat fr as lng as he can.
Chevalier started the challenge when he was in his 20s， living in a prly equipped huse and wrking as a part-time waiter. "Heating the structure was useless — the heat was just ging ut the windw. It made me think： Hw warm d I really need t be t survive？ Just layer up，" Chevalier says. Tw years ag Chevalier made it t Dec.3 withut the heat. Last year， he went further， with the help f layers and layers f clthes.
Chevalier has abut 28，000 fllwers n the scial media platfrm wh are nw cheering him n and sharing their wn attempts t keep the heat ff. Since heating il and electric rates have increased ver the years， and are expected t cntinue edging up this winter， mre and mre peple participate in this year’s challenge.
It isn’t necessary t have all that much heat， insists Mr. Tabr， 40， wh makes vides nline and lives in his ld huse built in the 1880s. "If yur pipes dn’t freeze and yu can sleep and wrk， that’s enugh — the rest is luxury（奢侈的享受），" he says. "Nrmal electrical equipment and lights give ff a surprising amunt f heat."
When asked if he has the cnfidence t break the recrd this year， Chevalier says that the threshld（临界点） differs frm persn t persn. "I’m nt sure actually. Mine is bviusly very lw. But the frecast might nt be in my favr，" he adds.
本文是记叙文。由于取暖油的价格和电费逐年上涨，越来越多的人加入Brian Chevalier，挑战在冬天尽可能晚开暖气，以节约生活成本。
【词语积累】 burst v.（使）爆裂，（使）胀破 layer up多穿几层 cheer sb. n为……鼓气，为……加油 frecast n.预测，预报 in sb.’s favr 有利于某人，有助于某人
【熟词生义】 1.rate常用义：n.速度，进度；比率 文中义：n.价格，费用
2.edge常用义：n.边，边缘 文中义：v.略为增加（或减少）
1. What is Chevalier’s annual challenge？
A. Delaying using the heating.
B. Preventing his pipes frm freezing.
C. Observing temperature changes.
D. Breaking the recrd fr digital marketing.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"It was Dec.19 f last year... turned n the heat"和"Every year， Chevalier... avids turning n his heat fr as lng as he can"可知，去年12月19日，Brian Chevalier打开了暖气，这一数据刷新了个人年度挑战纪录，他每年都会尽可能长时间地避免打开暖气，故选A。
2. Hw did Chevalier cmplete last year’s challenge？
A. By wearing mre clthes.
B. By equipping his huse well.
C. By finding a warmer hme.
D. By strengthening the windws.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Just layer up"和"Last year， he went further， with the help f layers and layers f clthes"可知，他是通过穿很多层衣服来完成去年的挑战的，故选A。
3. Why d mre and mre peple jin Chevalier this year？
A. T give him mral supprt.
B. T reduce their energy bills.
C. T prmte a new lifestyle.
D. T prtect the envirnment.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Since heating il and electric rates have increased ver the years， and are expected t cntinue edging up this winter， mre and mre peple participate in this year’s challenge"可知，由于取暖油的价格和电费逐年上涨，预计今年冬天还会继续上涨，越来越多的人参与到今年的挑战中来。由此可推断，越来越多的人加入是为了减少能源支出。综上可知，本题选B。
4. What’s Mr. Tabr’s attitude t the challenge？
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Cncerned.D. Supprtive.
解析 D 态度推断题。由题干中的"Mr. Tabr"可将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。由倒数第二段可知，Mr. Tabr认为，没有必要使用那么多的热量。如果你的管道不结冰，你可以睡觉和工作，这就足够了——其余的都是奢侈的享受。普通的电器和灯会散发出惊人的热量。由此可知，Mr. Tabr对这一挑战持支持的态度，故选D。
B
Hdy Childress， a farmer frm Geraldine， Alabama， lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret that was ding a lt f gd.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life， Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn wh were struggling financially. S ne day he asked his lcal pharmacist（药剂师）， Brke Walker， a questin that wuld lead t supprting a lt f peple.
"He pulled me t the side and said，‘D yu ever have anybdy that can’t pay fr their medicine？’and I said，‘Well， yeah， unfrtunately， that happens a gd bit.’" Walker shared with the BBC.
S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy（药房） fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr a prescriptin， saying， "Next time that happens， will yu use this？ Dn’t tell where it came frm， and dn’t tell me wh needed it."
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years， until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral， when his daughter， Tania Nix， wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact， the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre at the first f the mnth.
Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug， Nix shared， "We had a really hard time whether t allw this stry ut t the public， but I feel like a small deed can turn int a big deed — r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers — it’s wrth it."
Accrding t the BBC， since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst， the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
本文主要讲述了一位心地善良且不图名利的老人默默地捐钱为有需要的人支付药费的故事。
1. Accrding t Walker， .
A. Childress ften fell ill
B. Childress made a gd frtune frm farming
C. mst peple in Geraldine lead a hard life
D. many peple can’t pay fr their medicine
解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"D yu ever have anybdy that can’t pay fr their medicine？"和"Well， yeah， unfrtunately， that happens a gd bit"可知，本题选D项。
2. Which wrds best describe Childress？
A. Hnest and generus.
B. Generus and nble.
C. Kindhearted and pen-minded.
D. Kindhearted and easyging.
解析 B 推理判断题。结合Childress捐钱为生活困难的人付药费可知，他是一个善良大方的人，而他做好事不留名的做法表明他是一个高尚的人，故本题选B项。
3. What can we infer abut Nix frm the passage？
A. She wanted t make her father famus.
B. She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated sme mney.
C. She held different pinins abut their father’s deed frm Dug.
D. She hesitated abut the decisin t spread ut her father’s secret.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"We had a really hard time whether t allw this stry ut t the public"可推知，对于是否将父亲的善行义举公之于众，Nix犹豫不决，故本题选D项。
4. What lessn can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.
D. One gd deed may prbably lead t anther.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"I feel like a small deed can turn int a big deed"和最后一段中的"since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst， the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry"可推知，本题选D项。
二、七选五
[2023河南郑州一测]Have yu ever had such an experience — ging shpping and buying mre than yu need when yu feel upset？ 1
Accrding t a study by University f Michigan researchers， shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were 3 times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly went windw-shpping. Mre than half f the 1，000 cnsumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shpped t deal with feelings f stress r anxiety. 2
In fact， shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als jkingly called "retail therapy（购物疗法）" as a frm f regulating stress. 3 And that feeling fllwing thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever， the side effect f retail therapy， fr many， can be relatively harmless at first but in the lng term it culd pssibly use up savings and cause cnflicts， thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
Preparing a list befre shpping is the best way t avid the side effect f retail therapy. Whether yu’re purchasing presents r buying grceries， having the items yu need written dwn will make yu quite clear and sensible while yu’re shpping. 4 That way yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it. Yu can buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a fun activity when yu return hme.
5 Everyne’s financial situatin is different. Cmparisn usually leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list.
B. Why d peple tend t shp t reduce stress？
C. Des verspending really make yu feel happier？
D. Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially.
E. Give up the needs t keep up with yur neighbrs and friends.
F. The study als fund 82％ had a psitive feeling abut their purchases.
G. 23％ f them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.
作者在文章中分析了过度消费的优点和缺点，并结合例子给出了合理的建议。
1.C 由空前的"ging shpping and buying mre than yu need when yu feel upset"可推知，空处内容应与过度消费相关；结合下文提到的"一项研究表明购物可以让人们不那么悲伤"可知，此处应该与过度购物是否会让人们开心有关以引出下文，故选C。
2.G 由空前的"Mre than half f the 1， they had shpped"可知，空处内容应与被采访的消费者有关，G项符合语境，且G选项中的"them"与空前一句中的"cnsumers"相对应。
3.F 空格所在段主要在讲购物疗法的好处，再由空后的"And that feeling fllwing thse purchases was lng-lasting"可推知，空处内容应与某种情感相关，F项中的"a psitive feeling"与空后的that feeling相呼应，故选F。
4.A 由语境可推知，空处内容应与让自己更加忠于购物清单的方法有关；结合空后第二句可知，该方法是奖励自己，故A项（对自己坚持按清单购买商品给予奖励）符合语境。
5.E 由空后内容可知，每个人的财务状况不同，比较通常会带来不利后果，所以本段主要在讲不要比较，故E项"放弃与你的邻居和朋友们攀比的欲望"符合语境。
三、完形填空
[2024湖南长沙雅礼中学开学考]Amy Taylr had weathered sme tugh years. Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020， the pr mther 1 her jb in the ecnmic depressin.
During the spring break， her 14-year-ld daughter， Emily Mre， tk a part-time jb， and 2 minimum wage. But befre she culd spend the mney， Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer， Jimmy Mss， wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty. He was in 3 cnditin. Emily and her unemplyed mther had never frgtten hw 4 the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day. Emily decided t 5 the mney t Officer Mss’s family. Her mm 6 agreed.
Taylr called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin. Mved by her 7 expressin f thanks， the fficers did what they d best — they 8 Taylr. When she explained the family’s 9 ， the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial 10 ， we encuraged her t keep the mney，" the department later explained. "She 11 ， saying the fficer’s family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were 12 ."
By then， that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Taylr， whm they named "The Wman with the Heart f Gld". As f January 11， 2023， they had 13 $165，405. Even better： Officer Mss， wh had a 1 percent chance f 14 ， is ut f the hspital and 15 .
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy Taylr 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
1. A. changedB. lst
C. quitD. finished
解析 B 由"Emily and her unemplyed mther"可知，Amy Taylr失业了，故选B。
2. A. fferedB. suggested
C. setD.earned
解析 D 在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣（earned）了一点钱，故选D。
3. A. criticalB. rare
C. stableD. fair
解析 A 由上文中的"Jimmy Mss， wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty"可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急，故选A。
4. A. annyedB. nice
C. disappintedD. wise
解析 B 由"the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day"可推知，此处指警察非常好（nice），帮助了她们，故选B。
5. A. lendB. pass
C. dnateD. shw
解析 C 由"made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐（dnated）给Mss警官一家，故选C。
6. A. temprarilyB. hesitantly
C. readilyD. cautiusly
解析 C 由"Taylr called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知，妈妈欣然同意她捐款，故选C。
7. A. generusB. distant
C. writtenD. public
解析 A 由" made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知，Taylr捐了钱，这说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨（generus），故选A。
8. A. came acrssB. tracked dwn
C. turned tD. calmed dwn
解析 B 由"When she explained the family’s 9 ， the fficers culd hardly believe it"可知，警察找到（tracked dwn）了Taylr，故选B。
9. A. mtivatinB. faith
C. traditinD. principle
解析 A 由"the fficers culd hardly believe it"可知，Taylr解释了一家人的捐赠动机（mtivatin），警官不敢相信，故选A。
10. A. creditB. security
C. serviceD. hardship
解析 D 由"Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020， the pr mther 1 her jb in the ecnmic depressin"可推知，她目前经济困难，故选D。
11. A. agreedB. cmplained
C. refusedD. guessed
解析 C 由"saying the fficer’s family needed it"可推知，她拒绝（refused）了警察的建议，故选C。
12. A. supprtedB. prmised
C. treatedD. defeated
解析 A Taylr拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持（supprted）他们，故选A。
13. A. keptB. added
C. takenD.raised
解析 D 由"The plice set up a GFundMe page"可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集（raised）资金，已经筹集了165405 美元，故选D。
14. A. prmtinB. survival
C. freedmD. grwth
解析 B 由"is ut f the hspital"可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
15. A. regrettingB. cllapsing
C. recveringD. escaping
解析 C 由"is ut f the hspital and"可知，尽管只有 1％的存活机会，Mss警官现在已经出院了，在恢复中（recvering），故选C。
A
Brian Chevalier was in bed at his Rhde Island hme， wrrying his pipes might freeze and burst. It was Dec.19 f last year. The utside temperature was expected t drp t -7℃. Finally， he gave in： He turned n the heat. The data marked a new persnal recrd fr an annual challenge — ne he hpes t beat this year. Every year， Chevalier， wh wrks in digital marketing in the autmtive industry， avids turning n his heat fr as lng as he can.
Chevalier started the challenge when he was in his 20s， living in a prly equipped huse and wrking as a part-time waiter. "Heating the structure was useless — the heat was just ging ut the windw. It made me think： Hw warm d I really need t be t survive？ Just layer up，" Chevalier says. Tw years ag Chevalier made it t Dec.3 withut the heat. Last year， he went further， with the help f layers and layers f clthes.
Chevalier has abut 28，000 fllwers n the scial media platfrm wh are nw cheering him n and sharing their wn attempts t keep the heat ff. Since heating il and electric rates have increased ver the years， and are expected t cntinue edging up this winter， mre and mre peple participate in this year’s challenge.
It isn’t necessary t have all that much heat， insists Mr. Tabr， 40， wh makes vides nline and lives in his ld huse built in the 1880s. "If yur pipes dn’t freeze and yu can sleep and wrk， that’s enugh — the rest is luxury（奢侈的享受），" he says. "Nrmal electrical equipment and lights give ff a surprising amunt f heat."
When asked if he has the cnfidence t break the recrd this year， Chevalier says that the threshld（临界点） differs frm persn t persn. "I’m nt sure actually. Mine is bviusly very lw. But the frecast might nt be in my favr，" he adds.
本文是记叙文。由于取暖油的价格和电费逐年上涨，越来越多的人加入Brian Chevalier，挑战在冬天尽可能晚开暖气，以节约生活成本。
【词语积累】 burst v.（使）爆裂，（使）胀破 layer up多穿几层 cheer sb. n为……鼓气，为……加油 frecast n.预测，预报 in sb.’s favr 有利于某人，有助于某人
【熟词生义】 1.rate常用义：n.速度，进度；比率 文中义：n.价格，费用
2.edge常用义：n.边，边缘 文中义：v.略为增加（或减少）
1. What is Chevalier’s annual challenge？
A. Delaying using the heating.
B. Preventing his pipes frm freezing.
C. Observing temperature changes.
D. Breaking the recrd fr digital marketing.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的"It was Dec.19 f last year... turned n the heat"和"Every year， Chevalier... avids turning n his heat fr as lng as he can"可知，去年12月19日，Brian Chevalier打开了暖气，这一数据刷新了个人年度挑战纪录，他每年都会尽可能长时间地避免打开暖气，故选A。
2. Hw did Chevalier cmplete last year’s challenge？
A. By wearing mre clthes.
B. By equipping his huse well.
C. By finding a warmer hme.
D. By strengthening the windws.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Just layer up"和"Last year， he went further， with the help f layers and layers f clthes"可知，他是通过穿很多层衣服来完成去年的挑战的，故选A。
3. Why d mre and mre peple jin Chevalier this year？
A. T give him mral supprt.
B. T reduce their energy bills.
C. T prmte a new lifestyle.
D. T prtect the envirnment.
解析 B 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Since heating il and electric rates have increased ver the years， and are expected t cntinue edging up this winter， mre and mre peple participate in this year’s challenge"可知，由于取暖油的价格和电费逐年上涨，预计今年冬天还会继续上涨，越来越多的人参与到今年的挑战中来。由此可推断，越来越多的人加入是为了减少能源支出。综上可知，本题选B。
4. What’s Mr. Tabr’s attitude t the challenge？
A. Skeptical.B. Objective.
C. Cncerned.D. Supprtive.
解析 D 态度推断题。由题干中的"Mr. Tabr"可将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。由倒数第二段可知，Mr. Tabr认为，没有必要使用那么多的热量。如果你的管道不结冰，你可以睡觉和工作，这就足够了——其余的都是奢侈的享受。普通的电器和灯会散发出惊人的热量。由此可知，Mr. Tabr对这一挑战持支持的态度，故选D。
B
Hdy Childress， a farmer frm Geraldine， Alabama， lived the last 10 years f his life with a little secret that was ding a lt f gd.
In the small twn where he lived his entire life， Childress wanted t help his cmmunity. He knew there were families in his hmetwn wh were struggling financially. S ne day he asked his lcal pharmacist（药剂师）， Brke Walker， a questin that wuld lead t supprting a lt f peple.
"He pulled me t the side and said，‘D yu ever have anybdy that can’t pay fr their medicine？’and I said，‘Well， yeah， unfrtunately， that happens a gd bit.’" Walker shared with the BBC.
S Childress dnated $100 t the lcal pharmacy（药房） fr anyne wh culdn’t affrd t pay fr a prescriptin， saying， "Next time that happens， will yu use this？ Dn’t tell where it came frm， and dn’t tell me wh needed it."
This act f genersity cntinued fr nearly 10 years， until his death in January 2023. And his stry nly came t light at his funeral， when his daughter， Tania Nix， wanted t shw what kind f man her father was.
In fact， the 80-year-ld nly revealed his genersity t his daughter when he was unable t get t the pharmacy himself. He asked his daughter t take a $100 bill t the drugstre at the first f the mnth.
Nix cntinued t drp ff the mney t the pharmacy and didn’t tell anybdy abut what her dad was ding.
With her brther Dug， Nix shared， "We had a really hard time whether t allw this stry ut t the public， but I feel like a small deed can turn int a big deed — r it can turn int smething that gives peple hpe. If it can encurage anyne t be a better persn and want t help thers — it’s wrth it."
Accrding t the BBC， since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst， the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry.
本文主要讲述了一位心地善良且不图名利的老人默默地捐钱为有需要的人支付药费的故事。
1. Accrding t Walker， .
A. Childress ften fell ill
B. Childress made a gd frtune frm farming
C. mst peple in Geraldine lead a hard life
D. many peple can’t pay fr their medicine
解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"D yu ever have anybdy that can’t pay fr their medicine？"和"Well， yeah， unfrtunately， that happens a gd bit"可知，本题选D项。
2. Which wrds best describe Childress？
A. Hnest and generus.
B. Generus and nble.
C. Kindhearted and pen-minded.
D. Kindhearted and easyging.
解析 B 推理判断题。结合Childress捐钱为生活困难的人付药费可知，他是一个善良大方的人，而他做好事不留名的做法表明他是一个高尚的人，故本题选B项。
3. What can we infer abut Nix frm the passage？
A. She wanted t make her father famus.
B. She fllwed her father’s example and als dnated sme mney.
C. She held different pinins abut their father’s deed frm Dug.
D. She hesitated abut the decisin t spread ut her father’s secret.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"We had a really hard time whether t allw this stry ut t the public"可推知，对于是否将父亲的善行义举公之于众，Nix犹豫不决，故本题选D项。
4. What lessn can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.
D. One gd deed may prbably lead t anther.
解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的"I feel like a small deed can turn int a big deed"和最后一段中的"since the stry was first published by the Washingtn Pst， the pharmacy has received dnatins frm all ver the cuntry"可推知，本题选D项。
二、七选五
[2023河南郑州一测]Have yu ever had such an experience — ging shpping and buying mre than yu need when yu feel upset？ 1
Accrding t a study by University f Michigan researchers， shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were 3 times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly went windw-shpping. Mre than half f the 1，000 cnsumers interviewed by Credit Karma said they had shpped t deal with feelings f stress r anxiety. 2
In fact， shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als jkingly called "retail therapy（购物疗法）" as a frm f regulating stress. 3 And that feeling fllwing thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Hwever， the side effect f retail therapy， fr many， can be relatively harmless at first but in the lng term it culd pssibly use up savings and cause cnflicts， thus adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
Preparing a list befre shpping is the best way t avid the side effect f retail therapy. Whether yu’re purchasing presents r buying grceries， having the items yu need written dwn will make yu quite clear and sensible while yu’re shpping. 4 That way yu’ll be mre likely t cmmit t it. Yu can buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a fun activity when yu return hme.
5 Everyne’s financial situatin is different. Cmparisn usually leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by practicing gratitude.
A. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list.
B. Why d peple tend t shp t reduce stress？
C. Des verspending really make yu feel happier？
D. Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially.
E. Give up the needs t keep up with yur neighbrs and friends.
F. The study als fund 82％ had a psitive feeling abut their purchases.
G. 23％ f them said they had used up their credit cards in the past year.
作者在文章中分析了过度消费的优点和缺点，并结合例子给出了合理的建议。
1.C 由空前的"ging shpping and buying mre than yu need when yu feel upset"可推知，空处内容应与过度消费相关；结合下文提到的"一项研究表明购物可以让人们不那么悲伤"可知，此处应该与过度购物是否会让人们开心有关以引出下文，故选C。
2.G 由空前的"Mre than half f the 1， they had shpped"可知，空处内容应与被采访的消费者有关，G项符合语境，且G选项中的"them"与空前一句中的"cnsumers"相对应。
3.F 空格所在段主要在讲购物疗法的好处，再由空后的"And that feeling fllwing thse purchases was lng-lasting"可推知，空处内容应与某种情感相关，F项中的"a psitive feeling"与空后的that feeling相呼应，故选F。
4.A 由语境可推知，空处内容应与让自己更加忠于购物清单的方法有关；结合空后第二句可知，该方法是奖励自己，故A项（对自己坚持按清单购买商品给予奖励）符合语境。
5.E 由空后内容可知，每个人的财务状况不同，比较通常会带来不利后果，所以本段主要在讲不要比较，故E项"放弃与你的邻居和朋友们攀比的欲望"符合语境。
三、完形填空
[2024湖南长沙雅礼中学开学考]Amy Taylr had weathered sme tugh years. Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020， the pr mther 1 her jb in the ecnmic depressin.
During the spring break， her 14-year-ld daughter， Emily Mre， tk a part-time jb， and 2 minimum wage. But befre she culd spend the mney， Emily had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer， Jimmy Mss， wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty. He was in 3 cnditin. Emily and her unemplyed mther had never frgtten hw 4 the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day. Emily decided t 5 the mney t Officer Mss’s family. Her mm 6 agreed.
Taylr called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin. Mved by her 7 expressin f thanks， the fficers did what they d best — they 8 Taylr. When she explained the family’s 9 ， the fficers culd hardly believe it. "With her current financial 10 ， we encuraged her t keep the mney，" the department later explained. "She 11 ， saying the fficer’s family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were 12 ."
By then， that feeling f supprt was mutual. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Taylr， whm they named "The Wman with the Heart f Gld". As f January 11， 2023， they had 13 $165，405. Even better： Officer Mss， wh had a 1 percent chance f 14 ， is ut f the hspital and 15 .
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Amy Taylr 一家和警察相互支持的故事。
1. A. changedB. lst
C. quitD. finished
解析 B 由"Emily and her unemplyed mther"可知，Amy Taylr失业了，故选B。
2. A. fferedB. suggested
C. setD.earned
解析 D 在春假期间，她 14 岁的女儿兼职挣（earned）了一点钱，故选D。
3. A. criticalB. rare
C. stableD. fair
解析 A 由上文中的"Jimmy Mss， wh was badly hurt in a car accident in the line f duty"可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重，情况很危急，故选A。
4. A. annyedB. nice
C. disappintedD. wise
解析 B 由"the plice had been when Taylr was rbbed in the street ne day"可推知，此处指警察非常好（nice），帮助了她们，故选B。
5. A. lendB. pass
C. dnateD. shw
解析 C 由"made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知， Emily 决定将她挣的钱捐（dnated）给Mss警官一家，故选C。
6. A. temprarilyB. hesitantly
C. readilyD. cautiusly
解析 C 由"Taylr called the plice and made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知，妈妈欣然同意她捐款，故选C。
7. A. generusB. distant
C. writtenD. public
解析 A 由" made an annymus（匿名的） dnatin"可知，Taylr捐了钱，这说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨（generus），故选A。
8. A. came acrssB. tracked dwn
C. turned tD. calmed dwn
解析 B 由"When she explained the family’s 9 ， the fficers culd hardly believe it"可知，警察找到（tracked dwn）了Taylr，故选B。
9. A. mtivatinB. faith
C. traditinD. principle
解析 A 由"the fficers culd hardly believe it"可知，Taylr解释了一家人的捐赠动机（mtivatin），警官不敢相信，故选A。
10. A. creditB. security
C. serviceD. hardship
解析 D 由"Her husband suffered a lt frm kidney failure and in 2020， the pr mther 1 her jb in the ecnmic depressin"可推知，她目前经济困难，故选D。
11. A. agreedB. cmplained
C. refusedD. guessed
解析 C 由"saying the fficer’s family needed it"可推知，她拒绝（refused）了警察的建议，故选C。
12. A. supprtedB. prmised
C. treatedD. defeated
解析 A Taylr拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说警察需要这些钱，也需要知道她们都支持（supprted）他们，故选A。
13. A. keptB. added
C. takenD.raised
解析 D 由"The plice set up a GFundMe page"可推知，他们建立了基金会，筹集（raised）资金，已经筹集了165405 美元，故选D。
14. A. prmtinB. survival
C. freedmD. grwth
解析 B 由"is ut f the hspital"可知，这里指存活机会，故选B。
15. A. regrettingB. cllapsing
C. recveringD. escaping
解析 C 由"is ut f the hspital and"可知，尽管只有 1％的存活机会，Mss警官现在已经出院了，在恢复中（recvering），故选C。
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