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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit4AdversityandCourage新人教版选择性必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2024福建福州一测]Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekend she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe. But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class， she was hit n the head with a baseball. The impact was s great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss， permanently blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals， at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately， Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing（治疗） in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lk up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n the tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains， twering 8，000 meters abve sea level， t shw herself and thers the pwer f the chice and pssibility.
Clrs and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n. "The nly cnstant thing is change， s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in， I knw it is ging t pass." S far， she’s had few prblems standing amng giants， but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming the "muntains f her mind". Having already stared death in the face， Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she’s nt scared. The experience almst claimed her life， but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak， she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless "S very thankful" whispered int the thin air.
本文主要讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在经历一次意外事故打击之后，重塑积极人生态度的故事。
【词语积累】 cmpete v.参加比赛 deadly adj.致命的
impact n.影响 permanently adv.永久地
set ut t d sth.开始做某事 cnstant adj.不变的，固定的
claim v.夺走，夺去（生命）
【熟词生义】 twer 常用义：n.塔楼，塔 文中义：v.高耸，屹立
1. What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1？
A. She came last in a race.
B. She suffered a head injury.
C. She lst her sight cmpletely.
D. She was attacked n purpse in a class.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段的"While teaching a PE class， she was hit n the head with a her in ne eye"可知，本题选B项。
2.What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000？
A. Her explratin f nature.
B. Her friend’s timely suggestins.
C. Her strng lve fr sprts.
D. Her participatin in the Annapurna 100.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段的"She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced Visin 8000 was brn"可知，她到尼泊尔旅行，在那里一个朋友说服她与他一起参加Annapurna 100比赛，来自比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她屹立在群山之巅眺望，这促使了Wheatley创立Prject Visin 8000，故选D项。
3.What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph？
A. Her attitude tward adversity was reshaped.
B. She was used t pr weather cnditins.
C. She ignred the muntains f her mind.
D. Her nature helped her vercme fear.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"The nly cnstant t pass"， "Having already stared ’s nt scared"和"but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success"可推知，Wheatley对待逆境的态度已经发生了改变，故选A项。
4. What culd be the best title fr the text？
A. Every peak is within reach
B. Lse sight t gain visin
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. Nature will take its curse
解析 B 标题归纳题。B项指明了Wheatley的不幸遭遇，同时也指明了其在不幸遭遇后的收获，适合做文章标题。
B
[2024广东东莞10月月考]A sng called LnelyWarrir（《孤勇者》）is always ringing in my ears. Six years ag， after hsting an annual ceremny fr my schl， I fund that my left leg was a little swllen， and very sn I culd barely walk. In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that I culd barely sleep. Of curse， I went t a lcal hspital， where I was given very bleak（不乐观的）news — stesarcma， which means bne cancer.
I underwent chemtherapy（化疗） fr the next tw years， and it was the wrst time f my life. Physically， I felt that the side effects f chemtherapy were killing me. I lst all f the hair n my bdy and became ttally bald. I culd barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry. I n lnger needed an alarm clck t wake up in the mrning. Instead， what wke me up was my bdy telling me that I needed t vmit（呕吐）.
I had n idea where all this treatment wuld leave me， and the dreams I had nce nursed（怀有） abut the future were entirely wiped ut. I wanted t feel the wrld and experience mre， s I stuck t the curse f treatment. As time went by， hwever， I became weaker and weaker. The side effects nw were far wrse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff， and the dctr said that might be the best thing t d， as lng as I culd cpe with the psychlgical and scial pressures afterward. I made my decisin very calmly， because I knew things culd nt be wrse than they were at that mment， and I was determined that this was just ne mre battle I wuld win.
Nw， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this， and what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh.
本文主要讲述了作者与骨癌作斗争的经历。随着病情的恶化，作者决定顶住心理压力和社会压力，让医生截掉了一条腿。6年过去了，作者经受住了所有的磨难。最后作者鼓励仍在与困难作斗争的人要对自己有信心。
1.What can we learn abut the side effects f chemtherapy？
A. They made the authr suffer a lt.
B. They destryed the authr’s faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were mre bvius in the daytime.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段的描述可知，化疗使作者痛苦不堪，作者的头发掉光了，他几乎吃不进任何东西，夜间睡眠也受到了很大影响。由此可知，化疗的副作用让作者受了很大的苦，故A项正确。
2.What was the authr’s decisin t deal with his cnditin？
A. Chpping ff his leg.
B. Turning dwn the dctr’s advice.
C. Giving in t the cancer.
D. Seeking psychlgical assistance.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段首句"I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff"可知，A项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd "weathered" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Resisted.B. Survived.
C. Escaped.D. Prduced.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由第五段中的"I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this"可知，作者克服了所有困难。由此可推知，画线词所在句表达的应是六年后作者最终战胜了所有困难。综上可知，B项正确。
4.What des the authr want t cnvey in the text？
A. A light heart lives lng.
B. A gd medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time wrks wnders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh"可推知，作者在本文中想传达的是有信心的人可以经受住任何困难，故D项正确。
二、完形填空
[2023湖北省新高考信息卷二]A craftsman living with a disability wh makes clay figurines（泥雕） has recently made netizens amazed acrss the cuntry.
In 2003， Mi Zhu lst his hands in an accident. Unwilling t 1 t fate， he gradually learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the unexpected 2 . After seeing a craftsman making figurines n the street， Mi was attracted t the craft and withut 3 decided t learn frm him. "The craftsman said he culdn’t 4 me when he saw that I had n fingers. I 5 and finally wre him dwn，" Mi said.
The learning prcess was 6 . In the beginning he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms were ften painful after the practice. Hwever， because f his 7 fr the craft and his eagerness t earn a living， he never thught abut 8 .
Mi has been making these clay figurines fr 15 years. It nw 9 him nly several minutes t make a figurine. After 10 clay int a ball with his elbws， Mi hlds the ball between his arms t put it n a stick， and then adds smaller parts and 11 t the ball.
Mi is nt nly able t make a living by making clay figurines as he had hped， but he feels 12 abut what he des. He desn’t set prices fr his figurines. Instead f asking peple t give a certain amunt f mney fr the prducts， he allws them t 13 as they like. In this way， each figurine is sld at abut 20 yuan n average， which is cheaper cmpared t 14 prducts sld elsewhere.
Mi’s stry tells us that we may have 15 n cntrl ver what happens t us， but we can cntrl hw we respnd. If we chse the right attitude， we can rise abve whatever challenges we face.
米周在2003年的一次意外中失去了双手。有一次在街上看到一位泥雕艺人做泥雕，他一下就喜欢上了这门手艺，并决心拜师学艺。现如今，米周可以用自己的手艺养活自己，他也过得非常开心。
1. A. bwB. turn
C. smileD. agree
解析 A 由下文中的"he gradually learned t eat and get dressed"可知，米周不愿意向命运低头（bw）。
2. A. visitB. matter
C. peratin D. accident
解析 D 此处表示米周在意想不到的事故（accident）发生之后的那一年，逐渐学习吃饭和穿衣服。
3. A. success B.delay
C. argument D. permissin
解析 B 此处说的是"米周马上（withut delay）决定向他学习"。
4. A. cheat B. mtivate
C. instructD. advcate
解析 C 那位手艺人看到米周没手指后便说他没有办法教（instruct）米周，故选C项。
5. A. prmised B. accepted
C. insisted D. aplgized
解析 C 在米周的一再坚持（insisted）下，米周终于让手艺人同意教他了。
6. A. smth B. pleasant
C. vilent D.challenging
解析 D 由下文中的"In the beginning he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn"和段落中的描述可以推测，学习过程很有挑战性（challenging）。
7. A. apprval B. curisity
C. perfrmance D.enthusiasm
解析 D 由上文中的"Mi was attracted t the craft and withut delay decided t learn frm him"可以看出，米周对这门技艺有热情（enthusiasm）。apprval赞成，同意；curisity好奇心；perfrmance表演，表现。
8. A. hlding up B. giving up
C. pulling up D. lking up
解析 B 由语境可知，米周对这门技艺有热情，又渴望通过这门手艺谋生，因此，他从来没有想过放弃（giving up）。hld up举起，耽搁，支撑；pull up（使车）停下；lk up查阅，好转。
9.A. takesB. wastes
C. spares D. requires
解析 A 由上文中的"Mi has been making these clay figurines fr 15 years"可以推测，他现在已经很熟练了，只需花（takes）几分钟就可以做出一个泥雕。
10. A. dividing B. shaping
C. cutting D. sticking
解析 B 结合语境和常识可知，米周需要首先把泥揉成球的形状。此处shape作动词，意为"使成为……形状（或样子）"。
11. A. brands B. price lists
C. instructins D. decratins
解析 D 由常识可知，把泥揉成球状之后，米周会把泥球放到棍上，然后再把较小的部分和装饰（decratins）加上去。
12. A. free B. jyful
C. curius D. particular
解析 B 由上文可知，米周对泥雕有热情，且能靠泥雕谋生，他应该会感到很快乐（jyful）。
13. A. pick B.pay
C. catch D. cllect
解析 B 由语境可知，他没有设置固定的价格，所以顾客可以按自己的意愿去付款（pay）。
14.A. similarB. familiar
C. standard D. traditinal
解析 A 由常识可知，此处对米周做的泥雕和别的地方的相似（similar）产品的价格进行了比较。
15. A. merelyB. calmly
C. abslutelyD. reasnably
解析 C 此处说的是"或许我们完全无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但是我们可以控制我们如何回应"。abslutely与n连用表示"绝对不，完全没有"。
三、语法填空
[2024陕西榆林第一次月考]Backlight 226 is a rare bkstre in Shanghai， as in this bkstre visually impaired peple ffer bks t thse with visual impairments. Lcated in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street， the stre has been a fixture in the area since 2022， prviding much-needed reading materials t 1 blind cmmunity.
"Peple may nly knw abut Helen Keller， but there are famus blind Chinese 2 （writer） as well，" said Han Ying， manager f Backlight 226， referring t the American authr and activist 3 lst her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lst her visin after an accident and 4 （becme） cmpletely blind five years later. She said she had t give up 5 （teach） calligraphy， and the way she read was als affected.
Nw， aged 43， she relies 6 special apps designed fr the visually impaired and spends mst f her time at the bkstre. There， she prmtes reading amng visually impaired peple and the bkstre 7 （equip） with facilities that allw the visually impaired 8 （read） mre cmfrtably.
"Backlight 226 is a start，" Han said. "There will 9 （definite） be mre like it acrss the cuntry s that we can make the public knw mre abut the special grups and 10 （they） wrld."
本文是一篇说明文。"逆光226"是上海一家残疾人友好书店，视障人群可以在此感受阅读的快乐。店长韩颖是一位后天失明者，她鼓舞身处逆境的人向光而行。
1.the 考查冠词。此处应该用定冠词the表示特指。
2.writers 考查名词的数。由前边的there are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式writers。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the American authr and activist，故此处用关系代词wh或者that。
4.became 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的情况，且becme为系动词，故填became。
5.teaching 考查非谓语动词。give up ding sth.意为"放弃做某事"，为固定用法。
6.n/upn 考查介词。rely n/upn sth.意为"依靠某物"，为固定搭配，故填n或者upn。
7.is equipped/has been equipped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合she prmtes reading可知，此处可用一般现在时，且动词equip与the bkstre是动宾关系，故填is equipped。而且此处也可用现在完成时表动作已完成。综上可知，空格处填is equipped或者has been equipped。
8.t read 考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，为固定用法，故填t read。
9.definitely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词，故应用副词，所以填definitely。
10.their 考查代词。此处应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
A
[2024福建福州一测]Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekend she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe. But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class， she was hit n the head with a baseball. The impact was s great that it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss， permanently blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals， at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately， Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing（治疗） in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lk up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n the tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains， twering 8，000 meters abve sea level， t shw herself and thers the pwer f the chice and pssibility.
Clrs and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n. "The nly cnstant thing is change， s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in， I knw it is ging t pass." S far， she’s had few prblems standing amng giants， but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming the "muntains f her mind". Having already stared death in the face， Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she’s nt scared. The experience almst claimed her life， but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak， she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless "S very thankful" whispered int the thin air.
本文主要讲述了德国的一名体育教师Wheatley在经历一次意外事故打击之后，重塑积极人生态度的故事。
【词语积累】 cmpete v.参加比赛 deadly adj.致命的
impact n.影响 permanently adv.永久地
set ut t d sth.开始做某事 cnstant adj.不变的，固定的
claim v.夺走，夺去（生命）
【熟词生义】 twer 常用义：n.塔楼，塔 文中义：v.高耸，屹立
1. What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1？
A. She came last in a race.
B. She suffered a head injury.
C. She lst her sight cmpletely.
D. She was attacked n purpse in a class.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段的"While teaching a PE class， she was hit n the head with a her in ne eye"可知，本题选B项。
2.What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000？
A. Her explratin f nature.
B. Her friend’s timely suggestins.
C. Her strng lve fr sprts.
D. Her participatin in the Annapurna 100.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段的"She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced Visin 8000 was brn"可知，她到尼泊尔旅行，在那里一个朋友说服她与他一起参加Annapurna 100比赛，来自比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她屹立在群山之巅眺望，这促使了Wheatley创立Prject Visin 8000，故选D项。
3.What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph？
A. Her attitude tward adversity was reshaped.
B. She was used t pr weather cnditins.
C. She ignred the muntains f her mind.
D. Her nature helped her vercme fear.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第三段中的"The nly cnstant t pass"， "Having already stared ’s nt scared"和"but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success"可推知，Wheatley对待逆境的态度已经发生了改变，故选A项。
4. What culd be the best title fr the text？
A. Every peak is within reach
B. Lse sight t gain visin
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
D. Nature will take its curse
解析 B 标题归纳题。B项指明了Wheatley的不幸遭遇，同时也指明了其在不幸遭遇后的收获，适合做文章标题。
B
[2024广东东莞10月月考]A sng called LnelyWarrir（《孤勇者》）is always ringing in my ears. Six years ag， after hsting an annual ceremny fr my schl， I fund that my left leg was a little swllen， and very sn I culd barely walk. In fact， the swllen part became a fist-sized meatball that was s painful that I culd barely sleep. Of curse， I went t a lcal hspital， where I was given very bleak（不乐观的）news — stesarcma， which means bne cancer.
I underwent chemtherapy（化疗） fr the next tw years， and it was the wrst time f my life. Physically， I felt that the side effects f chemtherapy were killing me. I lst all f the hair n my bdy and became ttally bald. I culd barely eat anything， even if I felt hungry. I n lnger needed an alarm clck t wake up in the mrning. Instead， what wke me up was my bdy telling me that I needed t vmit（呕吐）.
I had n idea where all this treatment wuld leave me， and the dreams I had nce nursed（怀有） abut the future were entirely wiped ut. I wanted t feel the wrld and experience mre， s I stuck t the curse f treatment. As time went by， hwever， I became weaker and weaker. The side effects nw were far wrse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff， and the dctr said that might be the best thing t d， as lng as I culd cpe with the psychlgical and scial pressures afterward. I made my decisin very calmly， because I knew things culd nt be wrse than they were at that mment， and I was determined that this was just ne mre battle I wuld win.
Nw， six years later， I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this， and what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh.
本文主要讲述了作者与骨癌作斗争的经历。随着病情的恶化，作者决定顶住心理压力和社会压力，让医生截掉了一条腿。6年过去了，作者经受住了所有的磨难。最后作者鼓励仍在与困难作斗争的人要对自己有信心。
1.What can we learn abut the side effects f chemtherapy？
A. They made the authr suffer a lt.
B. They destryed the authr’s faith.
C. They were relieved after treatment.
D. They were mre bvius in the daytime.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段的描述可知，化疗使作者痛苦不堪，作者的头发掉光了，他几乎吃不进任何东西，夜间睡眠也受到了很大影响。由此可知，化疗的副作用让作者受了很大的苦，故A项正确。
2.What was the authr’s decisin t deal with his cnditin？
A. Chpping ff his leg.
B. Turning dwn the dctr’s advice.
C. Giving in t the cancer.
D. Seeking psychlgical assistance.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段首句"I eventually suggested that the leg be chpped ff"可知，A项正确。
3.What des the underlined wrd "weathered" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Resisted.B. Survived.
C. Escaped.D. Prduced.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由第五段中的"I have been s lucky t be able t find the strength t deal with all f this"可知，作者克服了所有困难。由此可推知，画线词所在句表达的应是六年后作者最终战胜了所有困难。综上可知，B项正确。
4.What des the authr want t cnvey in the text？
A. A light heart lives lng.
B. A gd medicine tastes bitter.
C. Time wrks wnders.
D. One with faith braves any hardship.
解析 D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"what I have t tell anyne still struggling with difficulties is this： Have faith in yurself， and d nt let bad mments drag yu dwn. Just hang n and yu will cme thrugh"可推知，作者在本文中想传达的是有信心的人可以经受住任何困难，故D项正确。
二、完形填空
[2023湖北省新高考信息卷二]A craftsman living with a disability wh makes clay figurines（泥雕） has recently made netizens amazed acrss the cuntry.
In 2003， Mi Zhu lst his hands in an accident. Unwilling t 1 t fate， he gradually learned t eat and get dressed in the year that fllwed the unexpected 2 . After seeing a craftsman making figurines n the street， Mi was attracted t the craft and withut 3 decided t learn frm him. "The craftsman said he culdn’t 4 me when he saw that I had n fingers. I 5 and finally wre him dwn，" Mi said.
The learning prcess was 6 . In the beginning he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn. And his arms were ften painful after the practice. Hwever， because f his 7 fr the craft and his eagerness t earn a living， he never thught abut 8 .
Mi has been making these clay figurines fr 15 years. It nw 9 him nly several minutes t make a figurine. After 10 clay int a ball with his elbws， Mi hlds the ball between his arms t put it n a stick， and then adds smaller parts and 11 t the ball.
Mi is nt nly able t make a living by making clay figurines as he had hped， but he feels 12 abut what he des. He desn’t set prices fr his figurines. Instead f asking peple t give a certain amunt f mney fr the prducts， he allws them t 13 as they like. In this way， each figurine is sld at abut 20 yuan n average， which is cheaper cmpared t 14 prducts sld elsewhere.
Mi’s stry tells us that we may have 15 n cntrl ver what happens t us， but we can cntrl hw we respnd. If we chse the right attitude， we can rise abve whatever challenges we face.
米周在2003年的一次意外中失去了双手。有一次在街上看到一位泥雕艺人做泥雕，他一下就喜欢上了这门手艺，并决心拜师学艺。现如今，米周可以用自己的手艺养活自己，他也过得非常开心。
1. A. bwB. turn
C. smileD. agree
解析 A 由下文中的"he gradually learned t eat and get dressed"可知，米周不愿意向命运低头（bw）。
2. A. visitB. matter
C. peratin D. accident
解析 D 此处表示米周在意想不到的事故（accident）发生之后的那一年，逐渐学习吃饭和穿衣服。
3. A. success B.delay
C. argument D. permissin
解析 B 此处说的是"米周马上（withut delay）决定向他学习"。
4. A. cheat B. mtivate
C. instructD. advcate
解析 C 那位手艺人看到米周没手指后便说他没有办法教（instruct）米周，故选C项。
5. A. prmised B. accepted
C. insisted D. aplgized
解析 C 在米周的一再坚持（insisted）下，米周终于让手艺人同意教他了。
6. A. smth B. pleasant
C. vilent D.challenging
解析 D 由下文中的"In the beginning he culd nly make tw rses in an afternn"和段落中的描述可以推测，学习过程很有挑战性（challenging）。
7. A. apprval B. curisity
C. perfrmance D.enthusiasm
解析 D 由上文中的"Mi was attracted t the craft and withut delay decided t learn frm him"可以看出，米周对这门技艺有热情（enthusiasm）。apprval赞成，同意；curisity好奇心；perfrmance表演，表现。
8. A. hlding up B. giving up
C. pulling up D. lking up
解析 B 由语境可知，米周对这门技艺有热情，又渴望通过这门手艺谋生，因此，他从来没有想过放弃（giving up）。hld up举起，耽搁，支撑；pull up（使车）停下；lk up查阅，好转。
9.A. takesB. wastes
C. spares D. requires
解析 A 由上文中的"Mi has been making these clay figurines fr 15 years"可以推测，他现在已经很熟练了，只需花（takes）几分钟就可以做出一个泥雕。
10. A. dividing B. shaping
C. cutting D. sticking
解析 B 结合语境和常识可知，米周需要首先把泥揉成球的形状。此处shape作动词，意为"使成为……形状（或样子）"。
11. A. brands B. price lists
C. instructins D. decratins
解析 D 由常识可知，把泥揉成球状之后，米周会把泥球放到棍上，然后再把较小的部分和装饰（decratins）加上去。
12. A. free B. jyful
C. curius D. particular
解析 B 由上文可知，米周对泥雕有热情，且能靠泥雕谋生，他应该会感到很快乐（jyful）。
13. A. pick B.pay
C. catch D. cllect
解析 B 由语境可知，他没有设置固定的价格，所以顾客可以按自己的意愿去付款（pay）。
14.A. similarB. familiar
C. standard D. traditinal
解析 A 由常识可知，此处对米周做的泥雕和别的地方的相似（similar）产品的价格进行了比较。
15. A. merelyB. calmly
C. abslutelyD. reasnably
解析 C 此处说的是"或许我们完全无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但是我们可以控制我们如何回应"。abslutely与n连用表示"绝对不，完全没有"。
三、语法填空
[2024陕西榆林第一次月考]Backlight 226 is a rare bkstre in Shanghai， as in this bkstre visually impaired peple ffer bks t thse with visual impairments. Lcated in the city’s leafy Nanchang Street， the stre has been a fixture in the area since 2022， prviding much-needed reading materials t 1 blind cmmunity.
"Peple may nly knw abut Helen Keller， but there are famus blind Chinese 2 （writer） as well，" said Han Ying， manager f Backlight 226， referring t the American authr and activist 3 lst her sight and hearing at an early age.
Han partially lst her visin after an accident and 4 （becme） cmpletely blind five years later. She said she had t give up 5 （teach） calligraphy， and the way she read was als affected.
Nw， aged 43， she relies 6 special apps designed fr the visually impaired and spends mst f her time at the bkstre. There， she prmtes reading amng visually impaired peple and the bkstre 7 （equip） with facilities that allw the visually impaired 8 （read） mre cmfrtably.
"Backlight 226 is a start，" Han said. "There will 9 （definite） be mre like it acrss the cuntry s that we can make the public knw mre abut the special grups and 10 （they） wrld."
本文是一篇说明文。"逆光226"是上海一家残疾人友好书店，视障人群可以在此感受阅读的快乐。店长韩颖是一位后天失明者，她鼓舞身处逆境的人向光而行。
1.the 考查冠词。此处应该用定冠词the表示特指。
2.writers 考查名词的数。由前边的there are可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式writers。
3.wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the American authr and activist，故此处用关系代词wh或者that。
4.became 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是过去的情况，且becme为系动词，故填became。
5.teaching 考查非谓语动词。give up ding sth.意为"放弃做某事"，为固定用法。
6.n/upn 考查介词。rely n/upn sth.意为"依靠某物"，为固定搭配，故填n或者upn。
7.is equipped/has been equipped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合she prmtes reading可知，此处可用一般现在时，且动词equip与the bkstre是动宾关系，故填is equipped。而且此处也可用现在完成时表动作已完成。综上可知，空格处填is equipped或者has been equipped。
8.t read 考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，为固定用法，故填t read。
9.definitely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词修饰动词，故应用副词，所以填definitely。
10.their 考查代词。此处应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
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