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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
30-year-ld Mhammed Arif was wrking in a field in February last year. Then he saw an injured sarus crane （赤颈鹤） in need f help. It was bleeding frm ne leg， s he picked it up and tk it hme. Luckily， the red-necked crane made a full recvery. T Arif’s surprise， when it was set free， the bird chse t stay.
"The bird was bleeding and I culd see it was in great pain，" Arif said. "Withut thinking twice， I picked it up and brught it hme. I put sme medicine n its leg and cvered it with bandages."
During its recvery， the bird stayed with ther birds in Arif’s yard while he was away at wrk. Hwever， when Arif came hme， it came t him quickly， asking t be hugged and sharing its fd. By April， the bird， which Arif named Bachcha， made a full recvery， but it refused t fly away.
"Nw， wherever I g，Bachcha fllws me. When I’m at wrk perating the harvester （收割机） and helping farmers cllect wheat r crn， the bird walks in the fields and then we bth have lunch tgether，" Arif said.
During winter， ther sarus cranes visit Bachcha and they play tgether， but while they finally fly away，Bachcha always stays behind. Smetimes， when Arif leaves hme n his mtrcycle， the crane flies with him. "My wrk takes me t different lcatins and I enjy the stares that Bachcha and I get，" Arif said.
Wildlife experts describe the relatinship between Bachcha and Arif as highly unusual — sarus cranes are knwn as the least scial crane animals. They can be very dangerus fr thse getting clse t them.
在地里工作的时候，Arif发现了一只受伤的赤颈鹤，于是他把这只鹤带回家照看。当这只鹤恢复之后，它拒绝离开Arif。这一人一鹤可谓形影不离，建立了深厚的友谊！
1.What des Arif mst prbably d？
A. A farming expert.
B.Aharvesterperatr.
C. A factry wrker.
D. A repairer f farming machines.
解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第一句中的"30-year-ld Mhammed Arif was wrking in a field"和第四段中的"When I’m at wrk perating the harvester （收割机） and helping farmers cllect wheat r crn"不难得知，Arif最有可能是一位收割机操作员，故本题选B。
2.What can we learn abut Arif frm the passage？
A. He ften takes injured animals hme.
B. He never thinks f sending Bachcha away.
C. He has meals and sleeps tgether with Bachcha.
D.HefeelsgreatwhenthersstareathimandBachcha.
解析 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"My wrk takes me t different lcatins and I enjy the stares that Bachcha and I get"不难看出，Arif很享受他人对自己和Bachcha投来的注视目光，故本题选D。
3.Hw d wildlife experts find the friendship between Arif and Bachcha？
A. Nrmal.B. Dangerus.
C.Surprising.D. Necessary.
解析 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Wildlife experts describe the relatinship between Bachcha and Arif as highly unusual — sarus cranes are knwn as the least scial crane animals"可知，赤颈鹤远非社会性动物，野生动物专家对一人一鹤之间的友谊的评价为unusual，由此我们不难推知，他们对这段友谊理应感到吃惊，故本题选C。
4.What’s the best title fr this passage？
A.Anunusualfriendship
B. A jurney back hme
C. Live in peace with nature
D. Animals have feelings， t
解析 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Arif和一只赤颈鹤之间非同寻常的友谊，故A项做文章的标题最佳。
B
Onesti and Rabbi gt t knw each ther in a mnthly meeting. One evening ten years ag， Onesti culd tell smething was up with Rabbi. S she apprached him and asked hw he was ding."Nt s well， unfrtunately，" Rabbi replied."I need a new kidney （肾）."
His kidneys were failing， which resulted frm an experimental drug he’d taken mre than a decade earlier fr his stmach disrder. Rabbi had already registered at the United Netwrk fr Organ Sharing （UNOS）， but the line was 70，000 peple lng at the time. Statistics shwed that in the US， 20 peple died every day waiting fr a kidney dnatin. He’d als been wrking with clse friends and relatins t find a live dnr， but he hadn’t fund a match.
Onesti didn’t hesitate."I’ll give yu ne f mine，" she tld Rabbi.
In a jurnal， Rabbi wrte that "the year that fllwed had many twists and turns as we fllwed the tugh path tward dnating and receiving an rgan. Being accepted fr transplant （移植） was ne thing， but being apprved fr an peratin was anther， and there were n guarantees." Rabbi began dialysis （透析）， and Onesti discvered she needed a majr peratin f her wn befre she culd dnate an rgan. But eventually， bth Rabbi and Onesti were cleared， and their peratins were a success. Mre than a decade later， the kidney is functining perfectly， and Rabbi is grateful "beynd wrds" every single day.
Tday， bth Rabbi and Onesti lead a happy and healthy life， and their friendship has deepened ver the years. Rabbi calls his functining kidney "Lefty"， because it was Onesti’s left kidney. Althugh Rabbi has relcated t Chicag， he and Onesti still see each ther several times a year. And ccasinally， they make public appearances tgether t advcate live rgan dnatin.
本文是记叙文。Rabbi因肾脏衰竭急需肾脏移植，Rabbi的朋友Onesti得知此事后毅然决定为他捐献自己的一个肾脏。历经波折，手术终于取得了成功。
【词语积累】 apprach v. 靠近，接近 experimental adj. 试验性的 dnatin n. 捐赠 tugh adj. 艰苦的，艰难的
guarantee n. &v. 担保，保证 functin v. 运转，起作用n. 作用，功能
【熟词生义】 clear 常用义：adj. 清晰易懂的，明白清楚的；显然的，明确的 文中义：v. 批准，准许，得到许可
1.Why did Rabbi suffer frm kidney failure？
A. He received an rgan dnatin.
B. He was n dialysis fr years.
C.Itwasthesideeffectfadrug.
D. It was caused by an peratin.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"His kidneys were failing... drug he’d taken mre than a decade earlier fr his stmach disrder"可知，Rabbi的肾脏衰竭是他以前为治疗胃病服用的测试药物所致，即该药物的副作用导致了他的肾脏衰竭，故选C项。
2.What did Onesti d fr Rabbi？
A. She turned t UNOS fr help.
B.Shednatednekidneythim.
C. She wrte abut his cnditin in a magazine.
D. She used the netwrk t find a dnr.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段"Onesti didn’t hesitate. ‘I’ll give yu ne f mine，’ she tld Rabbi"可知，当Onesti得知Rabbi需要肾脏移植时，她没有犹豫，决定把自己的一个肾脏捐给Rabbi；再结合下文提到的他们的手术很成功可知，Onesti为Rabbi捐赠了一个肾脏，故选B项。
3.What did Rabbi say abut the kidney dnatin？
A.Itwasfullfdifficulties.
B. It wrked smthly and successfully.
C. It ended up a ttal failure.
D. It was canceled due t health prblems.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"the year that fllwed had many twists and turns ... dnate an rgan"可知，他们两人踏上了捐赠器官和接受器官移植的艰辛之路后遇到了不少问题。由此可知，Rabbi认为肾脏捐赠充满了困难，故选A项。
4.What lessn des the authr cnvey in the text？
A. N pain， n gain.
B. Few wrds， many deeds.
C. Preventin is better than cure.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
解析 D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rabbi肾脏衰竭急需肾脏移植，得知此事，Onesti毅然决定为他捐献自己的一个肾脏。历经波折，手术终于取得了成功。他们之间的友谊也更加深厚，故选D项。
二、七选五
There is n denying that it’s hard t cheer up a friend when yu can’t be by their side. If yu’re lking fr sme ways t help yur friends thrugh hard times， this article is here t help.
Text them t let them knw that they’re n yur mind. 1 If yur friends are in need f cmfrt， send them frequent reminders that yu’re thinking f them and tell them yu miss them. It will let yur friends knw that they’re still a presence in yur life even if they’re far away.
2 This is a classic way t shw smene that yu care. Surprise them with smething special t make their day — arrange fr flwers t be delivered t their apartment r mail them ne f their favrite recrds. 3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.
Prvide a humrus distractin （使人分心的事）. Next time yu see a funny picture nline that yu knw yur friends wuld like， send it t them. Avid sending smething funny during a deep discussin r right after yur friends have tld secrets t yu， thugh. 4
Schedule a virtual get-tgether. Make it mre f an event than yur usual phne call. Watch a mvie nline tgether. Pick a recipe and make the fd in yur respective kitchens. 5 And yur friends will feel super valued t knw that yu g ut f yur way t cheer them up.
A. Send them a gift.
B. D smething new tgether.
C. Yu dn’t have t g all ut in terms f spending， thugh.
D. The very simple behaviur can really brighten yur friends’ day.
E. Bth f yu will benefit by increasing yur cmmunicatin skills.
F. They will help remind yur friends f all the fun yu can still have tgether.
G. Wait fr a mre lighthearted cnversatin r send it randmly t start a new ne.
本文是说明文。当你不能在朋友身边时，你很难让他们高兴起来。本文介绍了一些能让你远距离帮助朋友度过困难时期的方法。
【词语积累】 be by sb.’s side在……身边，在……旁边
n sb.’s mind挂在心上，惦念
reminder n. 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物
presence n. （在某地方）出现的人，存在的事物
lift sb.’s spirits振奋某人的情绪 respective adj. 各自的
g ut f ne’s way （t d sth. ）特地，格外努力
g all ut全力以赴
1.D 由段落主旨句"Text them t let them knw that they’re n yur mind"可知，本段介绍的方法是给朋友发短信，让他们知道你挂念他们。再结合空后内容可知，空处应是对这一做法的进一步解释说明。D项"这个很简单的举动真的可以让你的朋友一天都心情愉快"说明了给朋友发短信这一做法的好处，故D项正确。
2.A 由下文中的"arrange fr flwers t be favrite recrds"可知，此处建议给朋友订花或者邮寄一张他们最喜欢的唱片，这些都是送朋友礼物的表现。A项"送他们礼物"能够很好地概括第三段的主要内容，故A项正确。
3.C 空前提到给朋友订花或者邮寄一张他们最喜欢的唱片，空后提到也可以送一些诸如手工制作的卡片这样的物品，它们同样能让你的朋友感到快乐。由此可知，空处内容应能起到承上启下的作用。C项"然而，你不需要花太多钱"衔接上下文，且使前后内容形成对比，故C项正确。
4.G 空前提到避免在深入讨论时或就在朋友告诉你秘密之后发送一些有趣的东西，由此可知，空处应讲到正确的做法。G项"等待一段更轻松的对话，或者随机发送以开始一段新的对话"与上文内容相呼应，故G项正确。G项中的"cnversatin"与上文中的"discussin"的对应关系亦是提示。
5.F 空前提到了在虚拟聚会时可以做的事情，空后提到当朋友知道你想尽办法让他们高兴起来时，他们会感到非常受珍视。由此可知，空处内容应与虚拟聚会的活动或者这些活动的益处有关。F项"它们将有助于使你的朋友想起你们仍然可以在一起享受的所有乐趣"说明了虚拟聚会的益处，故F项正确。
三、完形填空
[2023四川成都二诊改编]"The silence is killing me，" I thught as I lcked my phne， hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages and tw phne calls， I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh 1 t be my best friend at cllege.
The tw f us met during the freshman year and， since we 2 almst all the same cre classes， we rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We 3 stayed up tgether fr studying， and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin，she suddenly 4 respnding， apart frm claiming she "didn’t have enugh time fr herself". That breakup was the mst painful I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a 5 relatinship， I thught I’d at least receive a（n） 6 fr why she wanted t end things. Instead， I received nly a brief， indirect message abut self-care and what hurt me mst was a（n） 7 .
Over the past few years， the cncept f "drawing bundaries" has 8 in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy 9 dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in 10 ， the ways the pandemic has caused many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The 11 f self-care are fairly bvius： by priritizing ur wn well-being， we’re able t engage in emtinal healing， build cnfidence， 12 anxiety and simply rest. Hwever， an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a（n） 13 perspective n the wrld in which we always put urselves first， even when we’re in the wrng. This desn’t just 14 us — it can have real， painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel 15 fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f self-care. Hwever，walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually rbs us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
本文主要讲述了作者大学四年形影不离的好朋友突然之间宣布结束这一切，只留下一条简短的、闪烁其词的信息，这让作者十分痛苦，最让作者受伤的是对方的沉默。自我照顾近年来在网络上流行，很多人在自我照顾的面具下疏远自己的朋友和亲人。极度专注自我照顾会形成扭曲的世界观，给自己身边的人带来痛苦。
1.A. triedB.used
C. happenedD. prmised
解析 B由下文中的"That breakup"可知，作者和好朋友之间的友谊已经结束了。由此并结合语境可知，她曾经是作者最好的朋友。
B. lked frward t
C. tk advantage fD. kept up with
解析 A由语境和常识可知，作者和其好朋友是在大学一年级时遇见的，因为报名参加（signed up fr）了几乎一样的核心课程，成了形影不离的朋友。lk frward t期待；take advantage f利用；keep up with熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）。
3.A. ccasinallyB. barely
C.rutinelyD. finally
解析 C由下文中的"were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs"可知，作者和她是深夜吃比萨的搭档，由此可见，作者和这个好朋友应该会经常（rutinely）一起熬夜学习，故选C项。ccasinally偶尔，偶然，有时候；barely勉强可能，仅仅；finally最终。
4.A. suggestedB. regretted
C. delayedD.stpped
解析 D由下文中的"That breakup"和"why she wanted t end things"和语境可知，作者的好朋友突然停止（stpped）给作者回应。
5.A. fragileB. rmantic
C.clseD. frmal
解析 C由上文中的"became inseparable thrughut cllege"可知，作者和好朋友在大学四年建立了亲密的（clse）关系。fragile脆弱的，易碎的；rmantic浪漫的，富有情调的；frmal正式的。
6.A. accusatinB.explanatin
C. aplgyD. cmplaint
解析 B由语境和下文中的"fr why she wanted t end things"可知，作者与好朋友建立了亲密关系，但好朋友想要结束这一切，因此作者以为她至少会给自己一个解释（explanatin）。accusatin谴责；aplgy道歉；cmplaint抱怨。
7.A. letterB. excuse
C. experienceD.silence
解析 D此处考查词汇复现。此处呼应文章开头的"The silence is killing me"，因此作者觉得最受伤的是对方的沉默（silence）。
B. disappeared
C. survivedD. changed
解析 A由语境和下文中的"dminate scial media"可以推测，"划定界限"在大众心理学领域突然活跃起来（explded）。
9.A. hardlyB. permanently
C. accidentallyD.cnsistently
解析 D结合语境和下文中的"shw up everywhere in pp culture"可知，切断与人们的联系和保护自己能量的讨论一直（cnsistently）主导着社交媒体。
10.A. harmnyB. charge
C.separatinD. cmpetitin
解析 C由常识可知，疫情导致了人们接近三年的隔离（separatin）。harmny融洽，和谐；charge照管，收费；cmpetitin比赛。
11.A. effectsB.benefits
C. riginsD. characteristics
解析 B由下文中的"we’re able t engage in emtinal healing， build cnfidence， 12 anxiety and simply rest"可知，此处讲的是自我照顾的好处（benefits）。effect影响；rigin 起源，出身；characteristic特征。
B. express
C. createD. share
解析 A分析语境可知，" 12 anxiety"与"engage in emtinal healing""buildcnfidence""rest"并列，讲的都是自我照顾的好处。因此，此处表示减少（reduce）焦虑。
13.A. pen-mindedB. bjective
C. cnservativeD.twisted
解析 D结合语境和下文中的"we always put urselves first， even when we’re in the wrng"可知，极度专注自我照顾会导致扭曲的（twisted）世界观。pen-minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的；bjective客观的；cnservative保守的，守旧的。
14.A. disturbB. impress
C.hurtD. supprt
解析 C由下文中的"it can have real， painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us"可知，这种扭曲的世界观不仅会伤害（hurt）我们，也会给我们身边的人带来痛苦。disturb打扰，妨碍，使焦虑，使烦恼；impress给……留下深刻的好印象；supprt支持。
B. cler
C. calmerD. warmer
解析 A由作者自身的经历和语境可知，作者的好朋友发了一条关于自我照顾的信息，就此宣告两人关系的破裂，作者由此引发对自我照顾的讨论。因此此处指的是有时在自我照顾的面具下，我们使自己从冲突或不适中解脱出来似乎容易得多（easier）。
A
30-year-ld Mhammed Arif was wrking in a field in February last year. Then he saw an injured sarus crane （赤颈鹤） in need f help. It was bleeding frm ne leg， s he picked it up and tk it hme. Luckily， the red-necked crane made a full recvery. T Arif’s surprise， when it was set free， the bird chse t stay.
"The bird was bleeding and I culd see it was in great pain，" Arif said. "Withut thinking twice， I picked it up and brught it hme. I put sme medicine n its leg and cvered it with bandages."
During its recvery， the bird stayed with ther birds in Arif’s yard while he was away at wrk. Hwever， when Arif came hme， it came t him quickly， asking t be hugged and sharing its fd. By April， the bird， which Arif named Bachcha， made a full recvery， but it refused t fly away.
"Nw， wherever I g，Bachcha fllws me. When I’m at wrk perating the harvester （收割机） and helping farmers cllect wheat r crn， the bird walks in the fields and then we bth have lunch tgether，" Arif said.
During winter， ther sarus cranes visit Bachcha and they play tgether， but while they finally fly away，Bachcha always stays behind. Smetimes， when Arif leaves hme n his mtrcycle， the crane flies with him. "My wrk takes me t different lcatins and I enjy the stares that Bachcha and I get，" Arif said.
Wildlife experts describe the relatinship between Bachcha and Arif as highly unusual — sarus cranes are knwn as the least scial crane animals. They can be very dangerus fr thse getting clse t them.
在地里工作的时候，Arif发现了一只受伤的赤颈鹤，于是他把这只鹤带回家照看。当这只鹤恢复之后，它拒绝离开Arif。这一人一鹤可谓形影不离，建立了深厚的友谊！
1.What des Arif mst prbably d？
A. A farming expert.
B.Aharvesterperatr.
C. A factry wrker.
D. A repairer f farming machines.
解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第一句中的"30-year-ld Mhammed Arif was wrking in a field"和第四段中的"When I’m at wrk perating the harvester （收割机） and helping farmers cllect wheat r crn"不难得知，Arif最有可能是一位收割机操作员，故本题选B。
2.What can we learn abut Arif frm the passage？
A. He ften takes injured animals hme.
B. He never thinks f sending Bachcha away.
C. He has meals and sleeps tgether with Bachcha.
D.HefeelsgreatwhenthersstareathimandBachcha.
解析 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"My wrk takes me t different lcatins and I enjy the stares that Bachcha and I get"不难看出，Arif很享受他人对自己和Bachcha投来的注视目光，故本题选D。
3.Hw d wildlife experts find the friendship between Arif and Bachcha？
A. Nrmal.B. Dangerus.
C.Surprising.D. Necessary.
解析 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Wildlife experts describe the relatinship between Bachcha and Arif as highly unusual — sarus cranes are knwn as the least scial crane animals"可知，赤颈鹤远非社会性动物，野生动物专家对一人一鹤之间的友谊的评价为unusual，由此我们不难推知，他们对这段友谊理应感到吃惊，故本题选C。
4.What’s the best title fr this passage？
A.Anunusualfriendship
B. A jurney back hme
C. Live in peace with nature
D. Animals have feelings， t
解析 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Arif和一只赤颈鹤之间非同寻常的友谊，故A项做文章的标题最佳。
B
Onesti and Rabbi gt t knw each ther in a mnthly meeting. One evening ten years ag， Onesti culd tell smething was up with Rabbi. S she apprached him and asked hw he was ding."Nt s well， unfrtunately，" Rabbi replied."I need a new kidney （肾）."
His kidneys were failing， which resulted frm an experimental drug he’d taken mre than a decade earlier fr his stmach disrder. Rabbi had already registered at the United Netwrk fr Organ Sharing （UNOS）， but the line was 70，000 peple lng at the time. Statistics shwed that in the US， 20 peple died every day waiting fr a kidney dnatin. He’d als been wrking with clse friends and relatins t find a live dnr， but he hadn’t fund a match.
Onesti didn’t hesitate."I’ll give yu ne f mine，" she tld Rabbi.
In a jurnal， Rabbi wrte that "the year that fllwed had many twists and turns as we fllwed the tugh path tward dnating and receiving an rgan. Being accepted fr transplant （移植） was ne thing， but being apprved fr an peratin was anther， and there were n guarantees." Rabbi began dialysis （透析）， and Onesti discvered she needed a majr peratin f her wn befre she culd dnate an rgan. But eventually， bth Rabbi and Onesti were cleared， and their peratins were a success. Mre than a decade later， the kidney is functining perfectly， and Rabbi is grateful "beynd wrds" every single day.
Tday， bth Rabbi and Onesti lead a happy and healthy life， and their friendship has deepened ver the years. Rabbi calls his functining kidney "Lefty"， because it was Onesti’s left kidney. Althugh Rabbi has relcated t Chicag， he and Onesti still see each ther several times a year. And ccasinally， they make public appearances tgether t advcate live rgan dnatin.
本文是记叙文。Rabbi因肾脏衰竭急需肾脏移植，Rabbi的朋友Onesti得知此事后毅然决定为他捐献自己的一个肾脏。历经波折，手术终于取得了成功。
【词语积累】 apprach v. 靠近，接近 experimental adj. 试验性的 dnatin n. 捐赠 tugh adj. 艰苦的，艰难的
guarantee n. &v. 担保，保证 functin v. 运转，起作用n. 作用，功能
【熟词生义】 clear 常用义：adj. 清晰易懂的，明白清楚的；显然的，明确的 文中义：v. 批准，准许，得到许可
1.Why did Rabbi suffer frm kidney failure？
A. He received an rgan dnatin.
B. He was n dialysis fr years.
C.Itwasthesideeffectfadrug.
D. It was caused by an peratin.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"His kidneys were failing... drug he’d taken mre than a decade earlier fr his stmach disrder"可知，Rabbi的肾脏衰竭是他以前为治疗胃病服用的测试药物所致，即该药物的副作用导致了他的肾脏衰竭，故选C项。
2.What did Onesti d fr Rabbi？
A. She turned t UNOS fr help.
B.Shednatednekidneythim.
C. She wrte abut his cnditin in a magazine.
D. She used the netwrk t find a dnr.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段"Onesti didn’t hesitate. ‘I’ll give yu ne f mine，’ she tld Rabbi"可知，当Onesti得知Rabbi需要肾脏移植时，她没有犹豫，决定把自己的一个肾脏捐给Rabbi；再结合下文提到的他们的手术很成功可知，Onesti为Rabbi捐赠了一个肾脏，故选B项。
3.What did Rabbi say abut the kidney dnatin？
A.Itwasfullfdifficulties.
B. It wrked smthly and successfully.
C. It ended up a ttal failure.
D. It was canceled due t health prblems.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的"the year that fllwed had many twists and turns ... dnate an rgan"可知，他们两人踏上了捐赠器官和接受器官移植的艰辛之路后遇到了不少问题。由此可知，Rabbi认为肾脏捐赠充满了困难，故选A项。
4.What lessn des the authr cnvey in the text？
A. N pain， n gain.
B. Few wrds， many deeds.
C. Preventin is better than cure.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
解析 D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rabbi肾脏衰竭急需肾脏移植，得知此事，Onesti毅然决定为他捐献自己的一个肾脏。历经波折，手术终于取得了成功。他们之间的友谊也更加深厚，故选D项。
二、七选五
There is n denying that it’s hard t cheer up a friend when yu can’t be by their side. If yu’re lking fr sme ways t help yur friends thrugh hard times， this article is here t help.
Text them t let them knw that they’re n yur mind. 1 If yur friends are in need f cmfrt， send them frequent reminders that yu’re thinking f them and tell them yu miss them. It will let yur friends knw that they’re still a presence in yur life even if they’re far away.
2 This is a classic way t shw smene that yu care. Surprise them with smething special t make their day — arrange fr flwers t be delivered t their apartment r mail them ne f their favrite recrds. 3 Items like a handmade card will lift their spirits all the same.
Prvide a humrus distractin （使人分心的事）. Next time yu see a funny picture nline that yu knw yur friends wuld like， send it t them. Avid sending smething funny during a deep discussin r right after yur friends have tld secrets t yu， thugh. 4
Schedule a virtual get-tgether. Make it mre f an event than yur usual phne call. Watch a mvie nline tgether. Pick a recipe and make the fd in yur respective kitchens. 5 And yur friends will feel super valued t knw that yu g ut f yur way t cheer them up.
A. Send them a gift.
B. D smething new tgether.
C. Yu dn’t have t g all ut in terms f spending， thugh.
D. The very simple behaviur can really brighten yur friends’ day.
E. Bth f yu will benefit by increasing yur cmmunicatin skills.
F. They will help remind yur friends f all the fun yu can still have tgether.
G. Wait fr a mre lighthearted cnversatin r send it randmly t start a new ne.
本文是说明文。当你不能在朋友身边时，你很难让他们高兴起来。本文介绍了一些能让你远距离帮助朋友度过困难时期的方法。
【词语积累】 be by sb.’s side在……身边，在……旁边
n sb.’s mind挂在心上，惦念
reminder n. 引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物
presence n. （在某地方）出现的人，存在的事物
lift sb.’s spirits振奋某人的情绪 respective adj. 各自的
g ut f ne’s way （t d sth. ）特地，格外努力
g all ut全力以赴
1.D 由段落主旨句"Text them t let them knw that they’re n yur mind"可知，本段介绍的方法是给朋友发短信，让他们知道你挂念他们。再结合空后内容可知，空处应是对这一做法的进一步解释说明。D项"这个很简单的举动真的可以让你的朋友一天都心情愉快"说明了给朋友发短信这一做法的好处，故D项正确。
2.A 由下文中的"arrange fr flwers t be favrite recrds"可知，此处建议给朋友订花或者邮寄一张他们最喜欢的唱片，这些都是送朋友礼物的表现。A项"送他们礼物"能够很好地概括第三段的主要内容，故A项正确。
3.C 空前提到给朋友订花或者邮寄一张他们最喜欢的唱片，空后提到也可以送一些诸如手工制作的卡片这样的物品，它们同样能让你的朋友感到快乐。由此可知，空处内容应能起到承上启下的作用。C项"然而，你不需要花太多钱"衔接上下文，且使前后内容形成对比，故C项正确。
4.G 空前提到避免在深入讨论时或就在朋友告诉你秘密之后发送一些有趣的东西，由此可知，空处应讲到正确的做法。G项"等待一段更轻松的对话，或者随机发送以开始一段新的对话"与上文内容相呼应，故G项正确。G项中的"cnversatin"与上文中的"discussin"的对应关系亦是提示。
5.F 空前提到了在虚拟聚会时可以做的事情，空后提到当朋友知道你想尽办法让他们高兴起来时，他们会感到非常受珍视。由此可知，空处内容应与虚拟聚会的活动或者这些活动的益处有关。F项"它们将有助于使你的朋友想起你们仍然可以在一起享受的所有乐趣"说明了虚拟聚会的益处，故F项正确。
三、完形填空
[2023四川成都二诊改编]"The silence is killing me，" I thught as I lcked my phne， hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages and tw phne calls， I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh 1 t be my best friend at cllege.
The tw f us met during the freshman year and， since we 2 almst all the same cre classes， we rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We 3 stayed up tgether fr studying， and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin，she suddenly 4 respnding， apart frm claiming she "didn’t have enugh time fr herself". That breakup was the mst painful I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a 5 relatinship， I thught I’d at least receive a（n） 6 fr why she wanted t end things. Instead， I received nly a brief， indirect message abut self-care and what hurt me mst was a（n） 7 .
Over the past few years， the cncept f "drawing bundaries" has 8 in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy 9 dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in 10 ， the ways the pandemic has caused many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The 11 f self-care are fairly bvius： by priritizing ur wn well-being， we’re able t engage in emtinal healing， build cnfidence， 12 anxiety and simply rest. Hwever， an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a（n） 13 perspective n the wrld in which we always put urselves first， even when we’re in the wrng. This desn’t just 14 us — it can have real， painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel 15 fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f self-care. Hwever，walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually rbs us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
本文主要讲述了作者大学四年形影不离的好朋友突然之间宣布结束这一切，只留下一条简短的、闪烁其词的信息，这让作者十分痛苦，最让作者受伤的是对方的沉默。自我照顾近年来在网络上流行，很多人在自我照顾的面具下疏远自己的朋友和亲人。极度专注自我照顾会形成扭曲的世界观，给自己身边的人带来痛苦。
1.A. triedB.used
C. happenedD. prmised
解析 B由下文中的"That breakup"可知，作者和好朋友之间的友谊已经结束了。由此并结合语境可知，她曾经是作者最好的朋友。
B. lked frward t
C. tk advantage fD. kept up with
解析 A由语境和常识可知，作者和其好朋友是在大学一年级时遇见的，因为报名参加（signed up fr）了几乎一样的核心课程，成了形影不离的朋友。lk frward t期待；take advantage f利用；keep up with熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）。
3.A. ccasinallyB. barely
C.rutinelyD. finally
解析 C由下文中的"were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs"可知，作者和她是深夜吃比萨的搭档，由此可见，作者和这个好朋友应该会经常（rutinely）一起熬夜学习，故选C项。ccasinally偶尔，偶然，有时候；barely勉强可能，仅仅；finally最终。
4.A. suggestedB. regretted
C. delayedD.stpped
解析 D由下文中的"That breakup"和"why she wanted t end things"和语境可知，作者的好朋友突然停止（stpped）给作者回应。
5.A. fragileB. rmantic
C.clseD. frmal
解析 C由上文中的"became inseparable thrughut cllege"可知，作者和好朋友在大学四年建立了亲密的（clse）关系。fragile脆弱的，易碎的；rmantic浪漫的，富有情调的；frmal正式的。
6.A. accusatinB.explanatin
C. aplgyD. cmplaint
解析 B由语境和下文中的"fr why she wanted t end things"可知，作者与好朋友建立了亲密关系，但好朋友想要结束这一切，因此作者以为她至少会给自己一个解释（explanatin）。accusatin谴责；aplgy道歉；cmplaint抱怨。
7.A. letterB. excuse
C. experienceD.silence
解析 D此处考查词汇复现。此处呼应文章开头的"The silence is killing me"，因此作者觉得最受伤的是对方的沉默（silence）。
B. disappeared
C. survivedD. changed
解析 A由语境和下文中的"dminate scial media"可以推测，"划定界限"在大众心理学领域突然活跃起来（explded）。
9.A. hardlyB. permanently
C. accidentallyD.cnsistently
解析 D结合语境和下文中的"shw up everywhere in pp culture"可知，切断与人们的联系和保护自己能量的讨论一直（cnsistently）主导着社交媒体。
10.A. harmnyB. charge
C.separatinD. cmpetitin
解析 C由常识可知，疫情导致了人们接近三年的隔离（separatin）。harmny融洽，和谐；charge照管，收费；cmpetitin比赛。
11.A. effectsB.benefits
C. riginsD. characteristics
解析 B由下文中的"we’re able t engage in emtinal healing， build cnfidence， 12 anxiety and simply rest"可知，此处讲的是自我照顾的好处（benefits）。effect影响；rigin 起源，出身；characteristic特征。
B. express
C. createD. share
解析 A分析语境可知，" 12 anxiety"与"engage in emtinal healing""buildcnfidence""rest"并列，讲的都是自我照顾的好处。因此，此处表示减少（reduce）焦虑。
13.A. pen-mindedB. bjective
C. cnservativeD.twisted
解析 D结合语境和下文中的"we always put urselves first， even when we’re in the wrng"可知，极度专注自我照顾会导致扭曲的（twisted）世界观。pen-minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的；bjective客观的；cnservative保守的，守旧的。
14.A. disturbB. impress
C.hurtD. supprt
解析 C由下文中的"it can have real， painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us"可知，这种扭曲的世界观不仅会伤害（hurt）我们，也会给我们身边的人带来痛苦。disturb打扰，妨碍，使焦虑，使烦恼；impress给……留下深刻的好印象；supprt支持。
B. cler
C. calmerD. warmer
解析 A由作者自身的经历和语境可知，作者的好朋友发了一条关于自我照顾的信息，就此宣告两人关系的破裂，作者由此引发对自我照顾的讨论。因此此处指的是有时在自我照顾的面具下，我们使自己从冲突或不适中解脱出来似乎容易得多（easier）。
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