备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
[2023广西贵港三模]Cry， aged 30， was diagnsed with spinal muscular atrphy（脊髓性肌萎缩症） at a very yung age. Because f his cnditin， he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mther， Sandy Gilbreath， raised him as a single parent. Althugh taking care f a child with a disability was challenging， she ensured that Cry didn’t miss ut n the fun things in life. Sandy tk him n rad trips during summer breaks thrughut his childhd. The exciting experiences f explring new places inspired him t set a lifelng gal f visiting all seven cntinents.
He and his mther traveled t Antarctica in February. It was the seventh and final cntinent ff his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user t visit all the seven cntinents！
Accrding t Cry， traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range f planning and research. He starts his research six t twelve mnths befre each trip， making sure that there are accessible transprtatin ptins in the lcatin. He wuld als call up htels r rental hmes t cnfirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim t be.
When Cry started ging n adventures， there weren’t many nline resurces discussing accessible travel. T help ther travelers with disabilities explre the wrld as he des， he decided t share his knwledge in his blg. Aiming t prmte representatin f the wheelchair-using cmmunity， Cry and his mther wrte a children’s bk， titled Let’sExplrewithCrCr， which is abut a by wh travels arund the wrld in his pwered wheelchair.
"Traveling t all seven cntinents wasn’t smething I was sure was ging t be pssible，" he said. "But if yu stay determined and keep a psitive attitude， the pprtunities are limitless."
从小被诊断患有脊髓性肌萎缩症的科里坐轮椅游览了七大洲，他决定在博客上分享他的旅行知识，帮助其他残疾旅行者像他一样探索世界。
1. What made Cry Lee decide t visit all seven cntinents？
A. His mther’s expectatin.
B. His travelling experiences.
C. His dream f helping thers.
D. His bjective f making a histry.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Sandy tk him n rad trips during summer breaks thrughut his childhd. The exciting experiences f explring new places inspired him t set a lifelng gal f visiting all seven cntinents"可知，是科里童年时，妈妈带他去公路旅行的经历让他下定决心访问所有七大洲，故选B项。
2. What wrries Cry mst abut a trip？
A. Rental fees.
B. Lcal attractins.
C. Accmmdatin.
D. Transprtatin.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段中的"Accrding t Cry， traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range f planning and research. He starts his research six t twelve mnths befre each trip， making sure that there are accessible transprtatin ptins in the lcatin"可知，科里因为身体原因要坐轮椅旅行，所以在每次旅行前他研究要去的地方有没有方便的交通选择，由此可得知科里旅行时最担心的是交通问题，故选D项。
3. Why did Cry and his mther write the bk？
A. T enrich nline resurces.
B. T recrd travelling events.
C. T help peple with special needs.
D. T intrduce wheelchair adventures.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的"Aiming t prmte representatin f the wheelchair-using cmmunity， Cry and his mther wrte a children’s bk， titled Let’sExplrewithCrCr， which is abut a by wh travels arund the wrld in his pwered wheelchair"可知，为了帮助有特殊需要的人，科里和他妈妈才写书的，故选C项。
4. What can we learn frm Cry’s stry？
A. Nthing can prevent a determined heart.
B. Disability can turn int an pprtunity.
C. Travelling shapes a psitive attitude.
D. Mm is the creatr f children’s dreams.
解析 A 推理判断题。由第一段中的"Cry， aged 30， was diagnsed with spinal muscular atrphy（脊髓性肌萎缩症） at a very yung age. Because f his cnditin， he began using a wheelchair at age 4"、第二段中的"He became the first-ever wheelchair user t visit all the seven cntinents！"和最后一段"‘Traveling t all seven cntinents wasn’t smething I was sure was ging t be pssible，’ he said. ‘But if yu stay determined and keep a psitive attitude， the pprtunities are limitless.’"可知，科里从小坐轮椅，但因为保持着坚定和积极的态度，他才能完成游览所有七大洲的目标，由此可得知，即使残疾，坚定的心也能帮助人们实现梦想，所以没有什么能阻止一颗坚定的心，故选A项。
B
[2024广东四校联考]Getting t Antarctica is nt easy. The few wh are lucky enugh t visit this mst mysterius cntinent d s by ship. T reach Antarctica， ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage， cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet.
Walls f water thirty， smetimes frty feet high cntinually crashed against ur ship fr tw slid days. We wuld hld n t a rpe inside the ship while being vilently tipped（倾斜） t ne extreme side， then t the ther， and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we culd be.
Abut tw and a half days after entering the Drake Passage， the waters calmed. Sn， we nticed small black spts n nearby pieces f flating ice. Emperr penguins（企鹅）！ Then， we began the tw-mile hike ver the ice t the penguin clny. Within several hundred yards， small grups f emperrs， perhaps ten r s at a time， greeted us， sliding n their bellies and making their wnderful nises， srt f a lng， high-pitched sund.
One day， tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire， wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her， as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned t cllect the chicks. And I will never frget the penguin that， when I jkingly asked which way back t the helicpters， pinted a wing in the crrect directin. Every night abard ur safe and warm ship， we thught abut what it tk t survive in Antarctica， an incredibly harsh（恶劣的） place.
But each day n the ice， we als thught abut the Drake Passage， the impact f the large bdy f water we had t endure t get where we were. Over the curse f ur visit， we came t respect the pwer f that sea. We still talk abut the penguins， as I’m sure we always will. But we talk abut the Drake Passage， t. Bth experiences were unfrgettable， and ne wuld nt have been pssible withut the ther.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和女儿前往南极洲的经历。
1. Why is the Drake Passage mentined in the first paragraph？
A. The water in the area is usually calm.
B. Peple can see very attractive scenery there.
C. It is quite a dangerus sectin f the jurney.
D. A lt f sea animals ften appear in the area.
解析 C 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的"T reach Antarctica， ships must pass thrugh an extremely vilent area f cean called the Drake Passage， cnsidered t be the rughest stretch f sea n the planet"可知，第一段提到德雷克海峡是因为这是旅程中相当危险的一段，故选C。
2. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
A. The visitrs appreciated the penguins.
B. The living habits f emperr penguins.
C. Hw penguins made their wnderful nises.
D. The appearance and shape f emperr penguins.
解析 A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述的是游客们欣赏企鹅，故选A。
3. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph？
A. Penguins try t avid human beings.
B. Penguins are nt afraid f human beings.
C. Claire played with the tw adult penguins fr a lng time.
D. Claire led the yung penguins t where the adult penguins stayed.
解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的"One day， tw adult emperrs with their three chicks fllwing them apprached Claire， wh was resting n the ice. They left the chicks with her， as if she were the babysitter"可推断，企鹅不怕人类，故选B。
4. What des the underlined wrd "endure" in the last paragraph mean？
A. Prmte.B. Break.
C. Arrange.D.Experience.
解析 D 词义猜测题。由"Over the curse f ur visit， we came t respect the pwer f that sea"可推知，到达德雷克海峡必须忍受巨大水流的冲击，所以endure的意思是"经历，经受"。
二、完形填空
[奋斗精神/2023河北衡水三模]Tw Canadian cyclists with Parkinsn’s disease are taking an 8，000-kilmeter jurney acrss Canada. They are riding fr a gd 1 . This dynamic team wants t 2 ther peple with Parkinsn’s t get n their bikes and rediscver freedm and jy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmnd 3 their bike tur n June 25， 2022， in Victria， British Clumbia. They were bth physically 4 befre they were diagnsed（诊断） with early Parkinsn’s. Instead f 5 themselves t sadness， they felt determined t keep active. Als， knwing peple with Parkinsn’s tend t be 6 t get n a bike and live in lneliness， they wanted t cnvey this 7 during their ride： Believe in yurself and yu are mre 8 than yu think.
"If yu feel muscle weakness， add pedal-assist t the ride. If cycling desn’t 9 yu， there are s many ther activities. The 10 line is that yu must get mving and d an activity， despite yur fears and the vice inside yur head 11 ‘I can’t’，" said Iseman.
On August 2， the riders were ver halfway thrugh their three-mnth ride. They are being 12 by lcal news statins and pdcasters alng the way， 13 t get the wrd ut and t raise mney fr research. "The rewards f riding are 14 ， being great fr mind， bdy， and md. Yu just feel the freedm and 15 cming back，" said Iseman.
两名患有帕金森的加拿大自行车骑手参加了8 000公里自行车骑行，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。
1. A. surceB.cause
C. identityD. ccasin
解析 B 由语境可知，他们的骑行是为了筹钱做慈善，故选B，a gd cause意为"慈善事业"。
2. A. instructB. enable
C. allwD.inspire
解析 D 此处说的是"这个充满活力的团队希望激励（inspire）其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐"，故选D。
3. A. kicked ffB. put up
C. crssed ffD. picked up
解析 A 这两个人在2022年6月25日开始（kicked ff）了自行车之旅，故选A。
4.A. fitB. weak
C. seriusD. injured
解析 A 此处说的是"在被诊断患有早期帕金森之前，他们的身体都很健康（fit）"，故选A。
5. A. accustmingB. adapting
C. abandningD. applying
解析 C 此处说的是"他们没有让自己沉浸在悲伤中，而是决心保持活跃"，故选C，abandn neself t...意为"让自己沉浸在……之中"。
6. A. carefulB. curius
C. afraidD. prud
解析 C 此处表达的是"此外，知道帕金森患者往往害怕（afraid）骑自行车且生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力"，故选C。
7. A. ptinB. methd
C. situatinD. message
解析 D 参见上题解析。message信息。
8. A. differentB. capable
C. creativeD. sensitive
解析 B 参见第6题解析。capable有能力的。
9. A. suitB. challenge
C. bearD. transfrm
解析 A 由"there are s many ther activities"可知，此处说的是"如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他的活动"，故选A。
10. A. beginningB. central
C. ceilingD. bttm
解析 D 此处说的是"关键是，你必须动起来，做一种活动，尽管你害怕，尽管你脑子里的声音坚持说‘我做不到’"，选D。
11. A. recallingB. cmplaining
C. insistingD. trembling
解析 C 参见上题解析。insist 坚持说。
12. A. interruptedB.interviewed
C. annyedD. investigated
解析 B 由空后的"by lcal news statins and pdcasters alng the way"可知，两人接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，故选B。
13.A. hpingB. pretending
C. failingD. refusing
解析 A 一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望（hping）能把这一消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金。
14. A. insignificantB. imprper
C. bundlessD. fruitless
解析 C 这里指的是骑行的好处是无限的（bundless），故选C。
15. A. justiceB. fame
C. statusD. jy
解析 D 由文章第一段中的"peple with Parkinsn’s t get n their bikes and rediscver freedm and jy in life"可知，空处所填词指的是喜悦，故选D。
三、语法填空
[2024广东深圳10月月考]The term "Special Frces-style Turism" 1 （gain） ppularity n China’s scial media platfrms lately. It refers t the recent trend amng yung peple wh want t visit as many scenic 2 （spt） as pssible while spending the least time and mney.
When it cmes t 3 majr expense f travel， namely accmmdatin， Chinese "special frces" have their wn slutins. Sme yung travelers chse t stay vernight 4 private rms at 24-hur chain restaurants like Haidila ht pt. Others prefer t spend the night n frms f transprtatin， such as taking sleeper trains.
Accrding t a travel reprt 5 （release） by Tngcheng Travel， during this year’s Labr Day hliday， the dmestic 6 （cnsume） in turism market experienced a bm. Peak daily rders fr htels， attractins， and transprtatin utweighed thse f the peak day during this year’s Spring Festival.
Opinins n this new hit 7 （divide）. Sme yung peple are keen t practice this high-intensity travel style with their gd physical fitness. Sme criticize that it is meaningless，8 （state） that ne culd spend tw r three days just explring the Frbidden City， and they d nt understand 9 students can thrughly visit ten attractins in just 48 hurs. Meanwhile， sme believe this kind f traveling is 10 （simple） an expressin f yuthful impulse.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是"特种兵式旅游"的特点以及人们对这种旅行方式的不同看法。
1.has gained 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。由时间状语lately可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且gain与句子主语The term "Special Frces-style Turism"之间为主动关系，故填has gained。
2.spts 考查名词的数。所填词作宾语。由空前的many可知，空格处填spts。
3.the 考查冠词。此处的"费用"特指旅行的主要费用，所以此处应使用定冠词the。
4.in 考查介词。in private rms表示"在私人房间"。
5.released 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。release与a travel reprt之间为被动关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故填released。
6.cnsumptin 考查名词。由空前的形容词可知，空处需要填不可数名词cnsumptin（消费）。
7.are divided 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词作谓语。由语境可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；divide与句子主语Opinins n this new hit之间为被动关系，故填are divided。
8.stating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应为非谓语动词。state与Sme之间为主动关系，且此处表示伴随状况，所以空格处填stating。
9.hw 考查宾语从句。所填词引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填hw。
10.simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，修饰谓语部分，故用副词simply。