备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
[跨文化/]When Argentine thinker Juan Jsé Sebrelli visited Shanghai in the 1960s as part f a delegatin （代表团） invited by the Chinese gvernment， he wrte that the city seemed strangely familiar.
I was reading his writing befre barding a plane n my first trip t Shanghai in 2016.By that time， I was ding research at hme n hw Suth American writers， diplmats （外交官）and pliticians had develped a new wrld utlk. The pprtunity f my life appeared when I was tld I was recmmended as the first schlar at a research center c-built by a research cuncil f Argentina and Shanghai University fr an exchange prgram.
My first year living in Shanghai was full f discveries and adventures. I was in a cnstant state f curisity. Every day， I discvered， tried and learned smething new. In ther wrds， the city impressed me： Its mdern architecture and the pprtunities that Shanghai gave t everyne made me feel that this place was ne f the mst dynamic places I’d ever been t. I recgnized that this city allwed bth lcals and freigners t rediscver and reinvent themselves. The experience f being in tuch with a different culture has enriched my way f lking at and thinking abut the wrld.
After three years， my prgram at the jint center came t an end. But Shanghai had anther new surprise fr me： I gt an ffer t wrk as a prfessr in Fudan University， which is an pprtunity that I culdn’t refuse. Gradually， I regarded Shanghai as my secnd hme and I fully understd the meaning f Sebrelli’s writing ne day walking thrugh my favrite spts f the city n Wuyuan Rad and Wulumuqi Rad. Several places made me have a strange feeling： The cmbinatin f Art Dec buildings and lcal stands n the street created an image f my hmeland. At that mment， I understd that this city， as Sebrelli wrte， "is nw a part f myself".
本文是记叙文。作者2016年到上海后在上海生活多年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的第二故乡。
【词语积累】 strangely adv.异常地，奇怪地，不可思议地 dynamic adj.充满活力的 reinvent v.以新形象示人，以新形式出现 jint adj.联合的，共同的
【熟词生义】 stand常用义：v.站，站立；起立；容忍，忍受 文中义：n.售货台（亭），货摊，展示台（架）
【长难句解读】 In ther wrds， the city impressed me： Its mdern architecture and the pprtunities that Shanghai gave t everyne made me feel that this place was ne f themst
that引导的定语从句that引导的宾语从句，
dynamic places （I’d ever been t）.
其中包含一个省略关系词的定语从句
译文：换句话说，这座城市给我留下了深刻的印象：其现代建筑和给每个人的机会让我感到这是一个我去过的最有活力的地方之一。
1.Why des the authr mentin Juan Jsé Sebrelli？
A. T explain Sebrelli’s influence n him.
B. T stress the clse Argentina-China bnd.
C. T intrduce his wn experience in Shanghai.
D. T shw respect and admiratin fr Sebrelli.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家Juan Jsé Sebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市似乎让人熟悉得出奇。紧接着，第二段首句"I was reading his writing befre barding a plane n my first trip t Shanghai in 2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及Juan Jsé Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历，故选C。
2.What did the authr cme t Shanghai t d？
A. T teach in a university.
B. T jin in a prgram.
C. T develp a new utlk.
D. T lead jint research.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段的"The pprtunity f my life appeared ... fr an exchange prgram"可知，作者去上海是为了加入一个研究中心的交流项目，故选B。
3.Hw des the authr find Shanghai？
A. It’s curius and strange.
B. It’s dynamic and fast-paced.
C. It’s inclusive and instructive.
D. It’s mdern and highly develped.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第三段的"the pprtunities that Shanghai gave t everyne""I recgnized that this and reinvent themselves"可知，上海给予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海包容性比较强。根据第三段的"The experience f being in tuch abut the wrld"可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式。由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性，故选C。
4.What des "a strange feeling" refer t in the last paragraph？
A. The sense f identity.
B. The sense f belnging.
C. The sense f purpse.
D. The sense f satisfactin.
解析 B 推理判断题。由最后一段的"I fully understd the meaning f Sebrelli’s writing city， as Sebrelli wrte，‘is nw a part f myself’"可知，有一天，当作者穿过五原路和乌鲁木齐路上他最喜欢的地方时，他完全明白了Sebrelli的话。好几个地方让他产生了一种奇怪的感觉：装饰派艺术风格的建筑和当地摊位结合在一起，形成了作者家乡的样子。在那一刻，他明白了这座城市"现在是他的一部分"。由此可推知，上海让作者产生了归属感，而"一种奇怪的感觉"指的正是这种归属感。
B
[2023贵州贵阳一模]In the past，the imprted make-up（化妆品） shelves in Japan’s department stres were usually dminated （主导） by Suth Krean make-up. As "Chibrg bm" — Chinese-style make-up becmes ppular n scial media， Chinese make-up starts t make inrads in Japan.
The term "Chibrg" is a Japanese-made wrd， which is a cmbinatin f "China" and "cybrg"， referring t a Chinese beauty s perfect and inhuman that lks like a cybrg. In the eyes f Japanese yung wmen， "Chibrg" usually uses bright clrs reminding peple f China’s classical Peking Opera， with a fcus n eyes and lips t create a sharp and chiseled （轮廓分明的） lk. While Japanese-style make-up always centers arund cute and inncent features， Chinese-style make-up gives an appearance that is mre elegant， cl and mature.
"Chibrg" began t attract the attentin f Japanese yung wmen arund 2019， when abundant infrmatin n Chinese-style make-up was circulating n scial media. It spread even mre after tutrial vides f Chinese-style make-up were being psted.
Emilin， a Japanese girl wh shared infrmatin n fashin n scial media， psted a vide n "Chibrg" and harvested mre than 2 millin views in January.
Anther blgger called "Shikanma" explained the unique charm（魅力） f "Chibrg"."Chinese-style make-up expresses the inner strength and cnfidence f a persn and it feels new. I think the cncept f a ‘cl wman’ is becming widespread in Japan nwadays. I als desire t be a strng-willed wman，" she said.
Accrding t Yuek Nishihara， a research planner at Japanese make-up and csmetics prtal site www. csme.cm， nwadays Japanese wmen tend t emphasize the emtinal value f make-up， such as "I am happy t have it" r "It is fun t use".
"Furthermre， Chinese make-up is gradually shaking ff the steretype f cheap， lw-quality prducts，" said Saya Hayashi， CEO f Japan Functinal Csmetic Labratry C. Ltd."A few years ag， it was thught that Chinese make-up was mainly aimed at middle- and lw-incme grups， but in the last year r tw， there has been an increase in high-price， high-quality make-up， attracting ffice ladies and high-incme custmers，" she said.
本文主要介绍了中国化妆品已经进入日本市场，并深受日本市民的青睐。
【词语积累】 make inrads in进入（市场）
inncent adj.纯真的
elegant adj.优美的；高雅的 mature adj.成熟的
1.What can we learn frm "Chibrg bm"？
A. Suth Krean-style make-up becmes ppular in Japan.
B. Japanese-style make-up becmes ppular in Suth Krea.
C. Chinese-style make-up becmes ppular in Japan.
D. Peking Opera make-up becmes ppular in Suth Krea.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的"As ‘Chibrg bm’— Chinese-style make-up becmes ppular n scial media， Chinese make-up starts t make inrads in Japan"可知，中国妆在社交媒体上很受欢迎，开始进入日本市场，由此可知，中国妆在日本很流行，故选C。
2.Hw des a wman lk when using Japanese-style make-up？
A. Inncent.B. Elegant.
C. Cl. D. Mature.
解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"While Japanese-style make-up always centers arund cute and inncent features"可知，日本妆总是突出可爱纯真，由此可知，化日本妆，女士会显得可爱纯真，故选A。
3.Why des "Shikanma" think "Chibrg" attracts Japanese yung wmen？
A. It makes them sense upset.
B. It makes them feel cnfident.
C. It makes them get fame.
D. It makes them pst mre vides.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第五段的"Chinese-style make-up expresses the inner strength and cnfidence f a persn and it feels new"可知，中国妆可以表达出人的内心力量和自信，由此可知，她认为中国妆会让人感到自信，故选B。
4.What can we learn abut Chinese make-up frm the last paragraph？
A. It is fr lw-incme peple.
B. It used t be expensive.
C. It aims at middle-incme peple.
D. There’s mre fr high-incme peple.
解析 D 细节理解题。由最后一段的"in the last year r tw， there has been an increase in high-price， high-quality make-up， attracting ffice ladies and high-incme custmers"可知，近一两年中国化妆品在价格和品质上有所提升，吸引了女白领们和高收入的顾客，由此可知，有更多针对高收入人群的中国化妆品，故选D。
二、完形填空
[中华文化]Wu Ming， a yung German brn after 1995， is a big fan f Chinese culture. As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated 1 with Western medicine， he decided t 2 traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）. In 2015， Wu came t Henan Prvince， where a strng TCM culture can be 3 . After a year f learning， he 4 the language barrier and started t learn Chinese medicine. Wu always 5 sme Chinese herbal medicine by himself t knw their flavurs and effects， just like Shen Nng， a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s pinin， TCM is ne f the best-preserved 6 f Chinese culture.
Studying TCM als 7 Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be 8 t electrnic devices， playing vide games every night. Instead f being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 9 ， he nw lives a（n） 10 and peaceful life， practicing gd habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu 11 what he has learned t help his family. He always prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying fit after 12 their skin r tngues nline. Over time， his family gradually began t understand his 13 fr TCM.
Wu thinks there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries." 14 cmes frm being ut f tuch，" said Wu. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic in Germany， which culd serve as a 15 between the tw cuntries and publicize TCM and its culture.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆的故事。
1.A. immediatelyB. gradually
C. thrughlyD. cnsistently
解析 C 由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治愈，他决定钻研中医，故选C。
2.A. depend nB. dig int
C. lk upD. wrk ut
解析 B 参见上题解析。dig int钻研。
3.A. createdB. enjyed
C. advancedD. acknwledged
解析 B 2015年，无名来到河南，在那里他可以尽情享受浓厚的中医文化，故选B。
4.A. vercameB. seized
C. dividedD. shifted
解析 A 经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医，故选A。
5.A. raisedB. srted
C. ckedD. tasted
解析 D 无名总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样，故选D。
6.A. aspectsB. standards
C. themesD. means
解析 A 在无名看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一，故选A。
7.A. enrichedB. secured
C. expandedD. changed
解析 D 学习中医也改变了无名的思想和生活方式，故选D。
8.A. expsedB. reduced
C. restrictedD. addicted
解析 D 他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子游戏，故选D。
9.A. businessesB. recreatins
C. rutinesD. tasks
解析 C 他不再被困于快节奏但不健康的生活方式中，现在过着平衡且平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯，故选C。
10.A. balancedB. wealthy
C. humbleD. efficient
解析 A 参见上题解析。balanced平衡的。
11.A. emplysB. prmtes
C. utlinesD. cnveys
解析 A 无名利用他所学到的中医知识帮助家人保持健康，故选A。
12.A. scanningB. checking
C. explringD. cmparing
解析 B 他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤和舌苔后，给他们一些保持健康的建议，故选B。
13.A. cncernB. wish
C. demandD. passin
解析 D 随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱，故选D。
B. Destructin
C. StressD. Failure
解析 A 无名说："误解源自不沟通。"故选A。
15.A. surceB. basis
C. bridgeD. tl
解析 C 他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化，故选C。
三、语法填空
[2023山东潍坊统考]Natinal Gegraphic Explrer Paul Salpek has just hiked acrss the Erlang Muntain in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. This is just a start f his 1 （ambitin） plan f trekking （徒步旅行） in China.
As a trekker with glbal ftprints， Salpek is cmmitted t experiencing different cultures all ver the wrld and2 （recrd） the lives f peple he encunters n his jurney. China，a large cuntry with diverse natural and human landscapes，3 （be） an imprtant stp n Salpek’s glbal trek.
Starting in September 2021， Salpek set ff frm Yunnan Prvince and 4 （plan） t walk thrugh many regins."My rute is nt always t famus turist landmarks，"says the explrer， wh likes t visit grassrts areas 5 （find） real life." It culd be smene’s dinner table，6 the sight f an ld Bai ethnic man weaving at hme." Because every step f the way is new t him， Salpek tries t keep an pen mind abut 7 he can seek memrable things.
Salpek is als witnessing China’s achievements in the fields f eclgy and wildlife cnservatin."I hiked acrss ther places 8 （empty） f their wildlife by human beings.TheGaligng Muntains represent a chance fr cmfrt，" Salpek says while hiking acrss the muntains.
Salpek is still currently 9 the rad， walking acrss China，10 jurney in China is being recrded by a film crew fr a 10-episde dcumentary series entitled TheFreverWalk：China.
本文主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩克徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。
1.ambitius 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitius。
2.recrding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作介词t的宾语，所以空处填recrding。
3.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数，所以空处填is。
4.planned 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set ff并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in September 2021可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salpek与plan之间为主动关系，所以空处填planned。
5.tfind 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填t find。
6.r 考查连词。结合句意"它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景"可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填r。
7.where 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。
8.emptied 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。
9.n 考查介词。此处考查固定表达n the rad，意为"在旅途中"。
10.whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salpek，关系词在从句中作定语，表示"谁的"，所以空处填whse。