备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
[2023重庆名校一测]In 1665， Jhannes Vermeer put the last drp f paint nt a canvas and cmpleted his masterpiece GirlwithaPearlEarring. But years later n an April day a cyclist named Janine Strng stpped her bike， paused her fitness app， and watched as the snaking line f her cycling rute drew the shape f Vermeer’s masterpiece ver the streets.
Ms. Strng creates what has cme t be knwn as "GPS art". It is an art categry， which means yu g utside with yur handheld Glbal Psitining System （GPS） and start mving. The GPS recrds yur mvement by creating the dt type f track. This track is a line that details the path yu’ve travelled. When yu lk at this line n the map， then yu can see varius shapes. Ms. Strng plans her rides in the shapes f stars， birds， lins and the ccasinal Vermeer. Then t cmplete the digital visin f Vermeer’s masterpiece， she biked almst 50 miles arund suthern Brklyn t make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the cvering f Vermeer’s riginal.
This kind f art frm has grwn with the widespread availability f satellite tracking fr use by rdinary peple in fitness apps. It is particularly ppular in the app， Strava， and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. Accrding t a reprt， mre than three billin activities have been upladed t Strava since the beginning f 2020.
The "GPS art" can be cnsidered the 21st-century versin f large-scale drawings n the landscape， a cncept gradually knwn t the wrld. It even has its wn Guinness Wrld Recrds categries. There was nce a cuple wh cmpleted a 4，500-mile bike ride acrss Eurpe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing f a bicycle — the largest such drawing n recrd.
本文介绍了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术通过创建圆点类型的轨迹详细记录骑行者所走的路线。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，并且逐渐为世人所知。
1.What is "GPS art" based n paragraph 2？
A. It is a system established by Janine Strng.
B. It is a line recrding the path yu travelled.
C. It is an art frm realized by GPS tracking.
D. It is an app creating pictures.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"It is an art GPS recrds yur mvement by creating the dt type f track"可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动，这与选项C相符。
2.Hw did Janine Strng finish her digital visin f Vermeer’s masterpiece？
A. By painting casually n her canvas.
B. By accidentally using her fitness app.
C. By ccasinally running arund Brklyn.
D. By carefully planning and cycling arund.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Ms. Strng plans her was accurately achieving the cvering f Vermeer’s riginal"可知，Ms. Strng是通过认真设计并骑行完成的，故选D。
3.What des the underlined phrase "a surge" prbably mean in paragraph 3？
A. A sudden rise.
B. A great success.
C. A sharp reductin.
D. A severe dwnturn.
解析 A 词义猜测题。本段中的"grwn"和"ppular"是解题的关键。由前面的内容可知，这种"GPS艺术"形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，普通人可以在健身应用程序中使用，它在应用程序Strava中特别受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应含有"增加"的意思，故选A。
4.What can we learn frm this passage？
A. "GPS art" can be nly cmpleted n Strava.
B. Strava is in fact an app fr peple t draw pictures.
C. The art frm f "GPS art" is getting knwn wrldwide.
D. Janine Strng created the largest drawing in the wrld.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话"The ‘GPS art’ can be cnsidered the 21st-century versin f large-scale drawings n the landscape， a cncept gradually knwn t the wrld"可知，"GPS艺术"逐渐为世人所知，故选C。
B
[2023广东广州调研]Pieter Bruegel’s icnic 1565 painting TheHarvesters hangs at the Metrplitan Museum f Art. The wrk shwed peple harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were."Nwadays， hwever， if yu walk thrugh a wheat field， yu basically see that wheat is abut knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a cnsequence f breeding frm the secnd half f the 20th century，" bilgist Ive De Smet explained.
De Smet says wheat is just ne example f hw histrical artwrk can allw us t track the transfrmatin f fd crps ver time. He teamed up with art histrian Vergauwen， a friend since childhd， t dcument such artwrk arund the wrld. They have been mainly lking at things where they can spt changes in shape， clr and size.
Their interest in plants in artwrk began with a visit t the Hermitage Museum， where they nticed an dd-lking watermeln in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared t be pale and white n the inside. De Smet assumed the painter had dne a pr jb. But Vergauwen had a different idea. "N， this is ne f the best painters ever frm that era. S if he painted it like that， that’s the way it must have lked like，" he explained.
Other paintings revealed that bth red and white watermelns were grwn during the 17th century."With all the genetic knwledge we nw have， we can lk at hw smething cmes abut in mre detail，"De Smet said. "Fr example， until the 18th century， Eurpean strawberries appeared tiny in paintings — they then grew in size as they were crssbred with Nrth American varieties."
Ultimately， the team hpes t create an nline research database f histrical plant artwrk. They seek the cntributins f art enthusiasts arund the wrld via the scial media. "Hwever，" Vergauwen reminds， "if yu’re ging t use， fr example， Picass t try and understand hw a pear lked in the early 20th century， yu might be misled."
通过观察不同时期的写实艺术作品人们可以更好地了解粮食作物的变化。
1.What can we learn abut the painting TheHarvesters？
A. It shws hw peple successfully grew wheat.
B. It prves that wheat was much shrter in the past.
C. It explains the cnsequence f different breeding methds.
D. It gives clues abut hw wheat in the 16th century lked like.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，在该作品中小麦几乎和人一样高，即人们可以看到16世纪的小麦是什么样的，故D项正确。
2.What inspired the research team t start their study？
A. Their preference fr fd crps.
B. Their friendship since childhd.
C. Their divided views n an ld painting.
D. Their shared interest in the Hermitage Museum.
解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Their interest... had a different idea"可知，该团队的两人对博物馆内一幅画有奇怪的西瓜的作品有不同的看法，所以对艺术作品中的植物开始感兴趣，故C项正确。
3.What is the message frm Vergauwen in the last paragraph？
A. Art enthusiasts are nt careful enugh.
B. Abstract paintings ften mislead peple.
C. The surce paintings need t be realistic.
D. Picass’s paintings are hard t understand.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"if yu’re ging t use... yu might be misled"可知，如果你要用毕加索的画来尝试理解20世纪早期的梨是什么样的，你可能被误导。由此可推知，Vergauwen是想说画作本身要写实，故C项正确。
4.What is the purpse f the text？
A. T cmment n histrical plant paintings.
B. T tell interesting stries behind plant artwrk.
C. T infrm readers f a scientific breakthrugh.
D. T intrduce a study n fd crp transfrmatin.
解析 D 意图推断题。文章第一段介绍一幅画作，引出小麦变化的问题，后续内容讲述一个团队通过研究不同时代的艺术画作来追踪粮食作物变化问题，故D项正确。
二、七选五
[2024江苏海安联考]Why Is Art S Pwerful？
Perhaps the simplest answer t this questin is that art tuches us emtinally.
Art is pwerful because it can ptentially influence ur culture， plitics， and even the ecnmy. When we see a pwerful wrk f art， yu feel it tuching deep within yur cre. And it can give us the pwer t make real-life changes.
It has the pwer t educate peple abut almst anything. 1 During the pandemic， sme artists created vivid and impressive paintings t spread the message f wearing a mask， which was well received by the whle public.
It breaks cultural， scial， and ecnmic barriers. While art hardly really slves pverty r prmtes scial justice n its wn， it can be used as a fair playing field fr cnversatin and expressin. 2 Therefre， anyne can learn t appreciate art regardless f their scial status， ecnmic standing， r plitical backgrund.
It accesses higher rders f thinking. Art desn’t just make yu absrb infrmatin. 3 This is why creativity is a frm f intelligence — it is a special ability that unlcks the ptential f the human mind. 4
5 Many times in histry we have heard f peple being criticized， threatened and even killed because f their artwrk. Thse respnsible fr these reactins， may it be an aggressive gvernment， take these measures against artists knwing hw much their wrks can affect the plitics in a given area. In the hands f gd peple， hwever， art can be used t give back hpe r ffer curage in a sciety that’s underging a lt f hardships.
A. Art， at its simplest， is a frm f cmmunicating with each ther.
B. The truth is that peple have recgnized hw pwerful art can be.
C. It presents infrmatin in a way that culd be absrbed by many easily.
D. Rather， it makes yu think abut current ideas and inspire yu t make yur wn.
E. Everyne can relate t art because everyne has emtins and persnal experiences.
F. Art may seek t bring abut sme particular emtin t relax and entertain the viewers.
G. As a matter f fact， studies have shwn that expsure t art can make yu better in ther fields.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么艺术如此强大。
1.C "During the the whle public"是针对C项举的例子。C项中的"culd be absrbed by many easily"与空后句子中的"was well received by the whle public"相照应。
2.E "Therefre， anyne can learn t appreciate art regardless f their scial status， ecnmic standing， r plitical backgrund"与E项之间是因果关系。
3.D "Art desn’t just make yu absrb infrmatin"与D项之间存在递进关系，且空后句子中的This指的便是D项。
4.G 空前句子中的"unlcks the ptential f the human mind"与G项中的"make yu better in ther fields"相对应。
5.B B项放在此处能充当段落主题句。
三、完形填空
[2024广东高三10月联考]Our cities are full f statues. Yu might even have fund yurself staring at a lifelike figure and 1 ， "Did they just blink r breathe？" Izabela Radcliffe is a living prf！
Izabela has nw been a living 2 fr ver 20 years， develping a whle cast f characters. She has her wn cmpany nw and she has perfrmed many 3 including Queen Victria， Marilyn Mnre and Marie Curie. But it’s never as simple as just shwing up and 4 in the street.
"Befre I leave fr a jb， I must 5 everything and that can take up t tw hurs，" Izabela explains. It’s nt just abut the 6 ； she als needs t make sure that she has all the make-up she needs， t. Sme characters take a lnger 7 time than thers.
Izabela’s unique art is ften in demand. "I stay 8 fr quite a lng time during my wrk， but standing still is nt the gal，" she explains. "Smetimes I’m in a set psitin and ther times I 9 with the audience. Standing still is super entertaining，" she admits. Peple lve t see that， because staying still is very unnatural fr humans.
Being a living statue als requires being in gd 10 cnditin. "Exercising 11 is smething that is really imprtant fr my jb. I persnally find yga 12 ， because it helps yu develp gd bdy awareness. Withut that， yu can 13 yur bdy，" she says.
Izabela finds it t be a very 14 jb. "Bringing charm and happiness t thers brings thse things int yur wn life， t. It’s like a（n） 15 f energy. There is a cnstant interactin between yu and yur audience — it’s beautiful，" she says.
文章主要讲述了Izabela的职业和她的从业经历。她从事的职业是"活雕像"，她扮演形形色色的人物，站在街头，有时一动不动，有时也要和观众互动。这份工作不仅给观众带去了乐趣，也给她自己带来了乐趣。
1.A. knwingB. explaining
C. believingD.wndering
解析 D 你甚至可能会发现自己盯着一个栩栩如生的人物，心里琢磨（wndering），"它刚才眨眼或呼吸了吗？"，故选D项。
2.A. statueB. mdel
C. artistD. pictures
解析 A 由第五段第一句可知，本题选A。
3.A. actressesB. characters
C. playersD. champins
解析 B 她现在有了自己的公司，她扮演了许多角色（characters），包括维多利亚女王、玛丽莲·梦露和玛丽·居里。
4.A. displayingB. undertaking
C. perfrmingD. gathering
解析 C 但这绝不像在街上露面并表演（perfrming）那么简单。perfrming与前文"she has perfrmed..."中的"perfrmed"相呼应。
5.A. pick upB. give up
C. pack upD. put up
解析 C Izabela解释说："在我去工作之前，我必须打包收拾好（pack up）所有的东西，这可能需要两个小时。"
6.A. cstumeB. plt
C. infrmatinD. material
解析 A 这不仅仅是服装（cstume）的问题，她还需要确保自己也拥有所需的所有化妆品。
7.A. meetingB. preparatin
C. appintmentD. test
解析 B 有些角色需要比其他角色更长的准备（preparatin）时间。
8.A. stillB. straight
C. seriuslyD. quietly
解析 A 她解释道："我在工作期间很长一段时间都处于保持不动的（still）状态，但静止不动并不是我的目标。"still与"but standing still is nt the gal"对应。
9.A. stayB.interact
C. cperateD. share
解析 B 有时我保持一个固定的姿势，有时我与观众互动（interact）。
10.A. livingB. wrking
C. physicalD. mental
解析 C 作为一个"活雕像"也需要有良好的身体（physical）状况。
11.A. ccasinallyB. fiercely
C. activelyD. regularly
解析 D 经常（regularly）锻炼对我的工作非常重要。
12.A. appealingB.beneficial
C. interestingD. significant
解析 B 我个人认为瑜伽是有益的（beneficial），因为它能帮助你培养良好的身体意识。beneficial与"because it helps yu develp gd bdy awareness"吻合。
13.A. relieveB. tremble
C. hurtD. prtect
解析 C 没有这个，你可能会伤害（hurt）你的身体。
14.A. rewardingB. generus
C. bringD. tiring
解析 A Izabela发现这是一份非常有回报的（rewarding）工作。 rewarding与"Bringing charm and happiness t thers brings thse things int yur wn life， t"相吻合。
15.A. lssB. utbreak
C. cnsumptinD. exchange
解析 D 这就像是能量的交换（exchange）。