备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三册，共3页。

1.[2022全国乙] They culd d precisely （precise）the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.
2.[2021全国乙]The cllapse was disastrus， requiring the emergency （emergent） medical team and gd teamwrk.
点拨
此处用名词作定语，表示"应急医疗队"。
3.[北京高考]Sme students dn’t have a reliable （rely） car， while thers have t share vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week.
4.[江苏高考]Wildlife has been greatly threatened （threat）in the mdern age. There are species（物种） that are disappearing every day.
5.[天津高考] It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit， t take a mment t see what’s arund them.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.[北京高考] In my first P.E. class， the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.
n.（跑道等的）一圈
2.[江苏高考]The Internet enables us t exchange ideas with many thers t check ur claims， and t judge ur actins. n.主张
点拨
claim除了作名词，作动词更为常见，表示"声称，断言；索取，索要；夺去（生
命）"。如：
[人教必修③－3]Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. v.夺去（生命）
[湖南高考]It’s abut time they had t be registered and insured， s when they d hit a pedestrian r a vehicle，r cause an accident， at least they can be traced and there might be an pprtunity t claim. v.索要
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——应对自然灾难
假定你是李华，你们班上周举行了以"如何应对自然灾难"为主题的英语讨论会。请你向全校学生做一份报告，分享你们的讨论成果，内容如下：
1.自然灾难的种类及危害；
2.如何应对自然灾难。
◎写作要点
1.世界上每年都会有自然灾难发生，比如火山喷发、山体滑坡、台风、暴风雪等，这些自然灾难威胁人类的生命和财产。（disaster， ccur， landslide， typhn， blizzard， threaten）
Natural disastersccur every year in the wrld， such as vlcanic eruptins，landslides，typhns and blizzards， all f which threaten humans’ life and prperty.
2.我们应该学习一些紧急状况下自我营救的方法。（emergency）
We shuld learn sme methds f self-rescue in an emergency.
3.我们必须尽快从悲伤中恢复过来，并迅速采取行动，救助生命，重建家园。（immediately）
We have t recver frm sadness as sn as pssible and take actin immediately t save lives and recnstruct ur hmes.
4.随着人类科技的进步，政府会对自然灾难进行准确的预报，并且发布相关的通告。（precisely， frecast， annuncement）
With the prgress f human science and technlgy， the gvernment will preciselyfrecast natural disasters and issue relevant annuncements.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Hell everyne， I am Li Hua， and it’s my hnr t have such an pprtunity t share ur discussin with yu abut "Hw t Deal with Natural Disasters".
As we all knw， natural disasters ccur every year in the wrld，such as vlcanic eruptins， landslides， typhns and blizzards， all f which threaten humans’ life and prperty， s there is much we can d t deal with natural disasters. First f all， we shuld learn sme methds f self-rescue in an emergency.Secnd， when disasters ccur， we have t recver frm sadness as sn as pssible and take actin immediately t save lives and recnstruct ur hmes. Frtunately，with the prgress f human science and technlgy， the gvernment will precisely frecast natural disasters and issue relevant annuncements.
Finally， let’s keep n prtecting nature and cherish life tgether.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之失望与绝望
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
disappinted， desperate， dwn； disappintment， despair， desperatin
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.令我们失望的是，我们一整天只卖出了一半的爆米花。
T ur disappintment ， we nly sld half f the ppcrn after a whle day.
2.父母试了几次，还是没能把我的头从南瓜里弄出来。我开始感到绝望。
After several attempts， my parents still culd nt get my head ut f the pumpkin. I started t feel hpeless/desperate .
3.我已经答应妈妈，我会在学校里表现得很好，我不想让她失望。
I have prmised Mm that I will behave myself in schl. I dn’t want t let her dwn .
4.在他们联系到救援队之前，手机就没电了。他们瞬间陷入绝望。
The phne ran ut f pwer befre they gt thrugh t the rescue team. They fell/sank int despair instantly.
5.一对夫妇在广告上要求归还一只在我们小学附近丢失的小猎犬。他们听起来很绝望。
A cuple was asking n the ad fr the return f a lst beagle puppy near ur grade schl. They sunded desperate .
词
组
1.t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
2.let sb. dwn使某人失望
3.be verwhelmed/seized by disappintment/despair非常失望/绝望
4.be/feel disappinted/dwn感到失望
5.in despair/desperatin在绝望中，绝望地
6.fall/sink int despair陷入绝望
7.feel hpeless/desperate感到绝望
佳
句
1.His heart sank when he gt nticed that he failed the interview again. 当他得知自己面试又一次失败时，他的心一沉。
2.With my partner sick， I had t g n with the presentatin by myself， but the prgress was particularly disappinting. 由于我的搭档病了，我不得不一个人继续做报告，但进展特别令人失望。
3.Cvering her face in a gesture f despair， she burst ut crying. 她以一种绝望的姿势蒙住脸，突然大哭起来。