备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册，共4页。
1.[2023浙江1月]Instructrs are passinate （passin） educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
2.[2023浙江1月] But n matter when yu travel， it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
3.[2022新高考Ⅱ]We’ve been frtunate （frtune） t have gt gd advice frm sme famus athletes n hw t imprve ur skills and build up ur bdy.
4.[2022全国甲] Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils， instead preferring （prefer） t use their hands.
5.[2022全国甲]The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry， the mre cmfrtable （cmfrt） yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
点拨
本句考查"the＋比较级，the＋比较级"结构，意为"越……，越……"。后半句考查feel cmfrtable with的拆分结构，形容词放到了前面，形成了强调。feel是系动词，后跟形容词。
6.[2022北京]Early last year， I was trubled by an anxiety （anxius） that crippled（削弱） my ability t d anything.
7.[2022北京]They say gd things cme t thse wh wait； I say： grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient . After all， nature des nt require ur patience ， but ur actin. （patient）
点拨
第一空与前面的wait相对，故应用impatient，而不是patient。
8.[2022北京]We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy， which is ready t be targeted by viruses. Fr instance， we may have a tendency （tend） t catch a cld easily.
9.[2021新高考Ⅱ] Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes.
10.[2020北京]But Smith was struck （strike） mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any f the skills the authr described.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. v. 促进，推动 B.v. 提出 C. n. 进步，进展
①[2022北京]In the latest UN reprt n glbal fd security， the number f undernurished（营养不良） peple in the wrld has been rising， despite great advances in nutritin science. C
②[2020新高考Ⅰ]She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves：nursing. A
③[浙江高考]Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears， nne f which has been prved. B
2.A. v. 更新 B.v. 向……提供最新信息 C. n. 最新消息
①[2021全国乙] have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far， which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity， as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites. A
②[2021北京]If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths， it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful. C
③[全国Ⅱ]E-mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. B
点拨
update作"向……提供最新信息"讲时，一般用法为update sb.nsth.，此处为"keep＋宾语＋宾补"结构，them和update之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用update的过去分词形式。
3.[2022全国甲]The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama， musicals， dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. adj.高质量的
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——感谢帮助
[浙江高考]假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.临别祝愿。
◎写作要点
1.我想对你为我英语学习的慷慨相助表示衷心的感谢。（generus）
I want t send my sincere gratitude fr yur generus help with my English learning.
2.多亏了你的指导和激励，我的英语进步如此显著。（thanks t， inspiratin， significant， advance）
Thanks t yur guidance and inspiratin， I have made such a significant advance in English.
3.我真的希望你有一个光明的未来，我们友谊长存！（maintain， frever）
I d hpe that yu will have a bright future and that we will maintain ur friendship frever！
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Alex，
Hearing that yu will return t yur cuntry sn， I feel a bit upset.At the mment， I want t send my sincere gratitude fr yur generus help with my English learning.
I still remember that yu turned up ne day and ffered t help me with my ral English.Frm then n， the schl garden witnessed my prgress bit by bit. Besides， yu als frankly shared yur learning experience with me.Thanks t yur guidance and inspiratin， I have made such a significant advance in English.All in all， wrds fail t express my gratitude t yu.
I d hpe that yu will have a bright future and that we will maintain ur friendship frever！
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之悲伤与沮丧（一）
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
sad， bitter， srrwful， upset， heartbrken/brkenhearted， depressed， frustrated； srrw， sadness， tear， frustratin， grief， depressin； bitterly
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他因没能获奖感到非常沮丧。
He was in a state f deep depressin/felt rather depressed n accunt f his failure t win the prize.
2.他看着信，双手颤抖，悲伤得说不出话来。
He lked at the letter， his hands trembling and sadness chcking his wrds .（独立主格结构）
3.他神情忧伤，一回到家就把自己锁在房间里。
Lking sad ， he lcked himself in his rm as sn as he gt hme. （现在分词短语作状语）
4.一想到要独自在这里待一整晚，她感到一阵悲伤。
At the thught f staying here alne fr the night， a wave f grief came upn her .（无灵主语句）
5.他拖着脚步跟在后面，感到孤独又沮丧。
He dragged behind， feeling lnely and frustrated .（现在分词短语作状语）
6.我转过脸不看她，试图掩饰我脸上滚落的泪水。最后我不得不离开她一会儿，因为我再也抑制不住悲伤了。
I turned my face away frm her， trying t hide the tears that were rlling dwn my face. Eventually I had t leave her fr a mment because I culdn’t cntain my sadness/srrw any lnger .
词
组
1.in an unpleasant md/in lw spirits情绪低落
2.an expressin f sadness n ne’s face 神情忧伤
3.be in a state f deep depressin非常沮丧
4.hide ne’s disappintment/grief 掩饰沮丧/悲伤
5.a wave f grief cmes upn sb.某人感到一阵悲伤
6.be/feel verwhelmed with srrw悲痛欲绝
7.have a wrried lk 愁眉苦脸
8.with a sinking/heavy heart心情沉重
9.cntain ne’s sadness/srrw 抑制内心的悲伤
10.feel sad/blue感到悲伤的
11.sadness cmes in waves悲伤如潮涌
佳
句
1.The mther felt guilty and upset， sadness chcking her wrds. 母亲感到又内疚又难过，悲伤得说不出话来。
2.He std silently，verwhelmed with sadness. 他沉默地站在那里，内心充满了悲伤。
3.He was frustrated by his inability t wave dwn a taxi. 连一辆出租车都打不到，他很沮丧。
4.Nticing their lw spirits， Mther asked gently， "Yu tw lk s dwn. What happened？" 母亲注意到他们情绪低落，温柔地问："你们两个看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？"