备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册，共4页。

1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Once there， Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital， where she learned that she had serius injury/injuries （injure）in ne f her knees.
点拨
injury n. [C， U]（对躯体的）伤害，损伤。serius injury/injuries 重伤。
2.[2023浙江1月]Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely （entire） make the switch， but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
3.[2022全国甲]Smetime in the early 1960s， a significant （significance） thing happened in Sydney， Australia. The city discvered its harbr.
点拨
此处的significant表示"有重大意义的"。句意：20世纪60年代初的某个时候，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件意义重大的事情。这座城市发现了它的港口。
4.[2021全国乙]Hw attached （attach） are yu t yur landline？ Hw lng until they g the way f gas street lamps and mrning milk deliveries？
点拨
句意：你对座机有多依赖？再过多久它们也将和煤气路灯与每天早晨送到家的牛奶一样（步入历史的尘埃）？be attached t表示"喜欢；附属于；附在……上的"。本题中将attached提前，用hw进行修饰。2022年全国甲阅读理解的选项"He is attached t the ld ferries."中也出现了该短语。
5.[2021北京]Yu must shw prf （prve）f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的） in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship.
6.[2020全国Ⅰ]Lighting accunts fr abut 7％ f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.
点拨
accunt fr 为固定短语，在此表示"（在数量、比例上）占"。此外，accunt fr还可表示"是……的原因；解释，说明"。
7.[2020全国Ⅰ]The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific （science）research.
8.[全国Ⅲ]Accrdingly， newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin， mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.A. v. 将……塞进 B. n. 印刷机 C. n. 按
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]Befre the wide use f the printing press， bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. B
②[2021全国乙]When she reached ne nurse， she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. A
③[全国Ⅰ]The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. C
点拨
句①句意：在印刷机被广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，它们本身就可以成为艺术品。in ne’s wn right 凭自身的资格（或努力）。
句③句意：通过分析用户打字的力度和按键间隔时间等信息，这种键盘可以（为用户）提供强有力的保护。
2.A. n. 溪流 B. v. 流播 C. n. 人流
①[2023新高考Ⅰ]A dirty stream， fr example， ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. A
②[2021全国甲] We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall. C
③[2021北京]Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主）， and he live streams himself just ging abut his day. B
点拨
live stream 直播。live作副词，表示"在现场直播"。
3.[2020浙江]Researchers frm the University f Leipzig in Germany gathered mre than 1，000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills thrugh a battery f tests. 一系列
点拨
我们比较熟悉的battery的含义是"电池"，但在本题中a battery f表示"一连串，一系列"。
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——校园科学节
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以"科学之美"为主题的首届校园科学节（The First Science Festival）。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
◎写作要点
1.有各种各样的最新科学技术展出，例如虚拟现实和可穿戴技术。（instance， virtual reality， wearable tech）
A wide variety f the latest science and technlgy was n display， fr instance，virtual reality and wearable tech.
2.此外，还举办了一系列关于杰出科学家及其非凡成就的讲座。（in additin， brilliant， extrardinary）
In additin， a range f lectures n brilliant scientists and their extrardinary achievements were given.
3.还有关于历史上重要理论和发明的知识竞赛。（significant， thery）
There were als quizzes abut significanttheries and inventins in histry.
4.还有老师指导学生做科学实验。（scientific， experiment）
There were als teachers guiding students t d scientificexperiments.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
The First Science Festival
Last week witnessed the First Science Festival whse theme was "The Beauty f Science" held by ur schl.
During the week， a wide variety f the latest science and technlgy was n display， fr instance， virtual reality and wearable tech. Many students were very attached t the exhibitin and culdn’t wait t have a try. In additin， a range f lectures n brilliant scientists and their extrardinary achievements were given. There were als quizzes abut significant theries and inventins in histry. There were als teachers guiding students t d scientific experiments.
In a wrd， the science feast turned ut t be a huge success. Bth the teachers and students thught highly f it and regarded it as a glden chance t gain a deeper insight int science and technlgy.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之感动与感激
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
mve， tuch， appreciate； grateful， thankful， mved， tuched； appreciatin， thanks， gratitude
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.她的演讲深深地打动了我，我决心更加努力地学习。
Deeply mved/tuched by her speech ， I was determined t study harder. （过去分词作状语）
2.来自陌生人的温暖融化了他的心，让他觉得这个世界依然充满了爱和希望。
The warmth frm a stranger melted his heart ， which made him feel the wrld was still filled with lve and hpe.
3.得知她的孩子已经获救，她流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。
Hearing that her child had been saved， she shed tears f jy and gratitude .
4.我送了一大束花给这位护士，感谢她在疗养院对我爷爷无微不至的照顾。
I sent a big bunch f flwers t the nurse t express my gratitude/thanks fr her taking gd care f my grandpa in the nursing hme.
5.得知他为她做了这么多事情，她感动得流下了眼泪。
Knwing that he had dne s much fr her， she was mved t tears .
词
组
1.be deeply mved/tuched被深深感动
2.tuch ne’s heart触动某人的心
3.melt ne’s heart融化某人的心
4.be mved t tears感动得热泪盈眶
5.shed tears f gratitude流下感激的泪水
6.express thanks/gratitude t sb. fr sth.因为某事感谢某人
佳
句
1.A warm current welled up in his heart the mment he realized hw much his father had devted t him. 当他意识到父亲为他付出了多少时，他心中涌起了一股暖流。
2.Her palms sweating， thrat tightening and tears streaming dwn her face， she was tuched beynd wrds. 她手心冒汗，喉咙发紧，泪流满面，感动得说不出话来。
3.She accepted the flwers，with her eyes filled with tears f gratitude.她接过鲜花，眼里噙满了感激的泪水。