备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Poems新人教版选择性必修第三册，共4页。

Sme peple write pems t cnvey certain mds such as srrw and grief， jy and happiness， cmfrt and sympathy. Petry has sme distinctive features， including literary devices， rhythm， descriptive language， fewer wrds and vivid imagery like "a butterfly flying arund blssm at dawn". Nursery rhymes， usually the traditinal pems r flk sngs， ften repeat the same wrds which crrespnd t children’s understanding， making it easy fr inncent children t recite wherever they are. There is als a frm f petry made up ffive lines withut a cmplicated frmat s that amateurs can even write ne. A Japanese frm f petry has nly three lines with fixed lengths respectively. Furthermre， pems frm China are ppular， especially thse frm the Tang Dynasty， a lt f which have been translated int English.
1 srrwn.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
1.His father’s face lked suddenly sft and srrwful （srrw） after reciting a verse f the pem.
点拨
lk在此为系动词，表示"看起来"，其后跟形容词。且空处与sft并列，故应填形容词。
2. T his srrw， his whle huse was destryed in the earthquake at dawn.
3.It’s als a gd chice t cmmunicate with yur parents and share yur jy/happiness and srrw （分享你的喜与悲）.
4.看着这些标志，我有一种悲喜交加的感觉。（读后续写之情感描写）
Lking at the signs， I get a feeling f happiness mixed with srrw .（分词作后置定语）
2 mdn.情绪；心情；语气；坏心情；气氛
1.简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Jane was in such a gd md that she almst jumped up， tears f happiness filling her eyes.
2.由于忙于英语演讲比赛，我没有心情去看电影。
Busy with the English speech cntest， I’m in n md t g t/in n md fr a mvie.
3 sympathyn.同情；赞同
1.Be a sympathetic （sympathy） listener when yur friend is puring ut his/her trubles instead f teasing.
2.I am always in sympathy with what yu want t d wherever I am.
3.安德鲁同情这家人，决定伸出援手。
Andrew had/felt/expressed sympathy fr the family and decided t lend a helping hand.
4 crrespndvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
1.The editr f Literary Criticism welcmes crrespndence （crrespnd） frm readers n any subject.
2.我们多年来一直保持通信联系，因为我们在戏剧方面兴趣相投。
→①We have crrespnded fr many years， since we share a cmmn interest in drama. （crrespnd）
→②We have been in crrespndence fr many years， since we share a cmmn interest in drama. （crrespndence）
5 bemadeupf由……组成（构成）
1.[外研选必①－2]With life being made up f ups and dwns， it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and enthusiastic attitude.
点拨
常见的表示"由……组成（构成）"的短语还有be cmpsed f，be cmprised f，cnsist f。
2.[译林必修②－2]Remember t drink thrughut exercise t make up fr water lst t sweat.
3.仪式上播放了一段战士们救助地震灾民的视频，我们为之动容，所以我下定决心要效仿他们，承担起自己的责任。
A vide abut sldiers saving earthquake victims was played n the ceremny， which mved us deeply， s I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take n my wn respnsibility.
4.很遗憾我不能到场。作为弥补，周六去那里怎样？（道歉信）
It’s a great pity that I can’t make it . T make up fr it ， hw abut ging there n Saturday？（it作形式主语；动词不定式作目的状语）
6 reasn作先行词时，其后的定语从句
1.When yu hesitate t d smething， yu really have t fcus n the reasn that/which is mst imprtant and unique t yu.
点拨
此处that/which引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语。
2.[外研选必④－5]Many scientists believe that these drughts were the main reasn why/that Maya civilisatin began t cllapse at different rates in different places.
点拨
此处why/that引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少状语。
3.The reasn that/which he explained t the prfessr was made up t escape punishment.
点拨
空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，此时的关系词可省略。
4.我不能接受邀请的原因是我最近刚做了手术，这使得我短期内不能进行任何远距离旅行。（道歉信）
The reasn why I can’t accept the invitatin is that I have just had an peratin recently， which makes it impssible fr me t have any distant travel in the near future.
点拨
注意"The reasn that..."句型中的that不能换成because，that引导的是表语从句。常见的表示因果关系的句型还有"This/That/It is why ＋结果."以及"This/That/It is because ＋原因."。这两个句型中，why/because引导表语从句。如：
☆[人教必修③－1]Hwever， I was surprised t see that the riders were bys and girls！ I heard it is because children are lighter and the hrses can run faster and farther. 然而，我惊讶地看到骑手都是男孩和女孩！我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。
☆As a 17-year-ld by， I am friendly and ptimistic. That is why I can get alng well with thers.作为一名17岁的男孩，我待人友善且积极乐观。那就是为什么我能和别人相处得很好。
前缀a-
前缀a-有表示加强的意义，也可以表示"在……的"。
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的含义。
1.He was rescued nly when an exhausted friend swam ashre. 向（或在）岸上，上岸
2.After the flds， the whle twn was awash. 被淹没的，被水浸漫的 ★t ne’s srrw令某人悲伤的是
express srrw at/fr/ver sth.对某事表示悲伤
jy/happiness and srrw喜与悲
★srrwful adj.悲伤的
★in a gd/bad md 心情好/不好
in the/n md fr （ding）sth./t d sth. 有/没有心情做某事
★have/feel/express （n） sympathy fr（不）同情……
in sympathy with支持……；因……而出现
with sympathy＝sympathetically同情地
★sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
sympathize vi.同情；赞同
★crrespnd with/t... 与……相一致/符合
crrespnd with sb.与某人通信
crrespnd t sth.类似于；相当于
★crrespndence n.来往信件；通信联系
in crrespndence with sb.与某人通信
★crrespnding adj.相应的，相关的
★make up组成；编造；化妆
make up fr弥补
make up ne’s mind t d下定决心做
★make ut弄懂；分清；声称；填写
make it取得成功；能够出席；准时到达；渡过难关
★先行词为reasn时，若定语从句中缺少主语，关系词用that/which；若定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词用that/which或省略；若定语从句中缺少状语，关系词用why/that，也可以用fr which代替或省略，常见于句型The reasn that..."……的原因是……"中。
★reasn后还可跟同位语从句，用that引导，用以解释说明reasn的内容。
a-表示加强
a-表示"在……的"
本单元
wait 等待→await 等待
拓展
wake醒→awake v.唤醒adj.醒着的
rise上升，起来→arise起床，起身
lud大声的/地→alud大声地
like 相似的→alike相似的/地
sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的
side一边→aside 在旁边
head领头位置→ahead 在前面
tp顶部→atp 在……顶上