备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册，共6页。
Yuan Lngping is widelyacknwledgedas China’s "father f hybrid rice".
Upn graduatin， Yuan tk up a psitin as a teacher in a cllege. Heinsisted n studying agriculture while teaching.
In 1960， Prfessr Yuan unexpectedly fund an "utstanding" rice plant with excellent prperties. He carefully analysed it and came t the cnclusin that this extrardinary rice was a natural hybrid rice. This crucial finding fueled his enthusiasm fr the study f hybrid rice. Despite encuntering numerus difficulties， he cntinued his scientific research under hard circumstances with great passin. As a cnsequence， Yuan and his team btained remarkable success， significantly imprving China’s rice utput. Tsum up， Yuan cmmitted all his life t defeating hunger.
Yuan passed away in 2021， aged 91， and the whle natin murned his death. He will be frever remembered by Chinese peple and the wrld.
1 cmmit（cmmitted；cmmitted；cmmitting）vt. 做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；花（钱或时间）；承诺；保证 vi.忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
1.[人教选必①－5]He is a very gd actr and he cmmits himself t every rle that he takes n.
2.[外研选必③－3]Driven by a sense f cmmitment （cmmit）， a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin.
3.Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t presenting （present） the truth， it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n the news reprts.
4.Mr Li is a cmmitted （cmmit） teacher， wh is very ppular amng students.
点拨
此处cmmitted作形容词，表示"尽心尽力的，坚定的"，可用于写作中对人物品质的描述。
5.Zhng Nanshan cmmits himself t medical research， and was awarded the Medal f the Republic.（人物介绍）
→① Cmmitting himself t medical research ， Zhng Nanshan was awarded the Medal f the Republic. （现在分词短语作状语）
→②Zhng Nanshan， cmmitted t medical research ， was awarded the Medal f the Republic. （过去分词短语作定语）
6.直到那时我才意识到我犯了个巨大的错误，窘得满脸通红。（读后续写之心理描写）
Only then did I realise that I had cmmitted a big mistake . My face glwed with embarrassment.（"nly＋状语"位于句首的倒装）
2 acknwledgevt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
1.Traditinal Chinese medicine is widely acknwledged t be （be） effective in the fight against the severe disease.
2.I was sent a free cpy in acknwledgement （acknwledge） f my cntributin.
3.I greatly thank yu fr the help yu have given me.
→I greatly acknwledge the help yu have given me.（词语升级）
点拨
表示"感谢，感激"的词或短语，除了thank sb. fr sth.外，还有acknwledge/appreciate sth.和be grateful t sb. fr sth.。
4.普遍认为，读好书可以丰富我们的思想，教我们明辨是非。
It’s universally/widely acknwledged that reading gd bks can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng.
点拨
"明辨是非"的其他表达：tell/distinguish right frm wrng，tell the difference between right and wrng
3 insistvt.&vi.坚持；坚决要求
1.[人教选必②－3]Fr example， scientists have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is （be） fatty fd.
2.[北师必修③－9]I kept telling him that I knew the way myself， but he insisted n taking （take） me there.
3.妈妈坚持认为我不该放弃，而应该全力以赴。
→① My mther insisted that I shuld nt give up， but try my best. （insist that）
→② My mther insisted n my trying my best instead f giving up. （insist n， instead f）
4 cnclusinn.结论；推论；最后
1.When Chris brught his speech t a nice cnclusin （cnclude）， Whaley， his teacher， invited the rest f the class t applaud him.
2.He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.
3.S I cme t/arrive at/reach/draw a cnclusin （得出结论） that if yu want a great career， yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful. （cnclusin）
4.总之，急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。（传统文化）
In cnclusin ， jint effrts are urgently needed t rescue ur traditinal cultural treasures .
点拨
cnclusin/cnclude常出现在科研类或科普类说明文中，用于总结研究发现或观点。如：
☆[2022北京]Crystal knew that visins alne dn’t prduce results， but cncluded that "we’ll never prduce results that we can’t envisin".
☆[2020北京]In cnclusin， psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life.
5 circumstancen.（usually pl.）条件；环境；状况
1.[北师选必②－5]Smetimes we need t be flexible and adapt t changing circumstances （circumstance）.
2. If circumstances permit/allw （如果情况允许的话）， the wrk will begin n Mnday.
3.在任何情况下，我们都不能在互联网上将我们的个人信息泄露给陌生人。（建议信）
Under/In n circumstances shuld we give away ur persnal infrmatin t strangers n the Internet. （倒装结构）
点拨
表示"绝不"的其他短语：in n way； n n accunt； by n means。这些短语置于句首时，句子都需要用部分倒装结构。
6 cnsequencen.结果；后果
1.I didn’t keep my prmise. In cnsequence， he gt very angry at me.
2.Jhn was cmmitted t his study. Cnsequently （cnsequent）， he gained admissin t Zhejiang University.
3.在过去的几年里，大量垃圾被倾倒进海洋中。因此，许多海洋物种正面临灭绝的威胁。
（倡议）
The past years have witnessed large amunts f waste dumped int the ceans. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence， many marine species are under threat f extinctin .（cnsequence）
7 takeupapsitin担任；任职
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[外研必修①－1]After-schl activities als play a part when students apply t cllege. Hwever， they can take up a lt f time， s students have t learn t rganise their busy schedules. 占用
②Mr Smith last year tk up a psitin as a designer in the newcmpany. 开始从事
③Lang Ping became a star in China because f her success， her psitive attitude and her ability t take up challenges. 接受
2.Take dwn the imprtant pints in class s that yu can g ver them after class.
3.I’m ging t take a week ff （休一周假） and Briggs will take ver the business （接管业务） when I’m away.
8 sumup总结，概括
1.[北师选必①－3] T sum （sum）up， despite prducing cheap fd， factry farming is bad fr the planet and fr the animals themselves.
点拨
表示"总之，总而言之"的归纳总结性短语除了t sum up和in sum外还有in cnclusin， in shrt， in brief， in summary， all in all等。
2.这个年轻人冒着生命危险从火海中救人。他因勇敢而得到一大笔金钱奖励。
The yung man risked his wn life t save peple frm the fire. He was rewarded with a large sum f mney fr his bravery .
3.总之，他对教育的奉献为他赢得了当地人的尊重。（人物介绍）
In sum， his cmmitment t educatin earns him the lcal peple’s respect.
9 upn/n＋ding/n.一……就……
1.[外研必修③－2]On leaving （leave） schl， Wintn wrked in banks in Germany and France.
2.Upn her retirement （retire） frm the university， the prfessr tk up a psitin in charity.
3.一到海滩，我们就开始清理冲到岸边的垃圾。（环境保护）
→① Upn arrival/arriving at the beach ， we started t clean up the litter washed ashre. （upn＋n./ding）
→② The mment we arrived at the beach ， we started t clean up the litter washed ashre. （the mment）
→③ Immediately we arrived at the beach ， we started t clean up the litter washed ashre. （immediately）
10 it作形式主语
1.[人教选必①－2]It is pssible that this technlgical fantasy will cme true in the distant future.
2. It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd ask my teacher t g ver my cmpsitin.
3.很荣幸能与大家分享我对在线学习的看法。（发言稿）
It’s a great hnur t share my pinin n nline learning with yu.
4.人们普遍认为吃绿色蔬菜有助于增强体质。（健康饮食）
It’s widely acknwledged that eating green vegetables cntributes t building up strength.
5.很遗憾我不能和你一起去北京。（道歉信）
It’s such a pity that I culdn’t g t Beijing with yu.
★cmmit neself t （ding） sth.承诺/保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）
cmmit... t... 投入……于……
cmmit sth.犯（错）等
★cmmitment n.承诺；投入；奉献
make a cmmitment t d sth. 保证/承诺做某事
★cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的
be cmmitted t （ding） sth.致力于（做）某事
★acknwledge ding/having dne sth.承认做过某事
acknwledge... as/t be... 认为……是……
It’s universally/widely acknwledged that...普遍认为……
★acknwledgement n.承认
in acknwledgement f... 以回答……；以感谢……
★insist n/upn （sb./sb.’s） ding sth. 坚决要求（某人）做某事
★insist that...
①表示"坚持/坚决要求……"时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"（shuld＋）动词原形"。
②表示"坚持说/坚持认为……"时，从句用陈述语气。
★in cnclusin 最后；总而言之
cme t/arrive at/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论
jump t cnclusins匆忙下结论
bring... t a cnclusin使……结束
★cnclude vt.推断出vt.&vi.结束，终止
cnclude sth.（frm sth.）（从……中）推断出/断定……
★under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in n circumstances 在任何情况下决不，无论如何不（放在句首时句子要用部分倒装结构）
★if circumstances permit/allw 如果情况允许的话
★as a cnsequence/in cnsequence（＝as a result）结果
as a cnsequence f/in cnsequence f（＝as a result f）由于
★cnsequent adj.随之发生的
cnsequently adv.因此；结果
★take up 拿起；占用；开始从事；接受
take ff 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take ver 接管；接任
take n 呈现；雇用；承担
take dwn写下，记下；拆除
take apart 拆开，拆卸
★t sum up 总之
a large sum f mney 一大笔钱
in sum总而言之
★表示"一……就……"的其他表达：
as sn as＋从句
the mment/minute/instant＋从句
immediately/directly/instantly＋从句
★it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋adj./n.＋（fr sb.）t d sth.
·It be＋过去分词（said， reprted...）＋that从句
·It be＋形容词（vital， bvius， pssible...）＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语（a pity， n wnder...）＋that从句
·It＋不及物动词（ccur， happen...）＋t sb.＋that从句