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展开I had been wrking in Xizang fr several mnths.At my leisure I wuld walk arund and appreciate the splendid scenery, like the well-knwn landmark— the Ptala Palace, and the elegant Tibetan antelpes wanderingarund n the Plateau.While the turism desfavurthe lcal ecnmy, it als brings massive prblems t the lcal envirnment and disturbs the wildlife here. Never shuld we develp ecnmy at the cst f using up natural resurces. S, when an envirnmental vlunteer prgram was advertised nline, itcaught my eye instantly. I tried my best t prve that I was a perfect applicant via email.And I std ut frm ther candidates because I had related qualificatins. I was very happy that I culd d smething fr the lcal nature cnservatin despite withut a salary.
1 wandervt.&vi.徘徊,闲逛,游荡 vi.(思想)开小差,走神;(目光)慢慢地移开
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①His eyes wandered twards the phtgraphs n the wall. (目光)慢慢地移开
②Dn’t let yur mind wander in class. (思想)开小差,走神
③Elizabeth wandered the streets in the mnlight. 闲逛,游荡
2.He was wandering arund the pyramid, wndering hw n earth this wnder was built.(wander/wnder)
★形近词:wnder n.奇迹;惊奇v.感到诧异;想知道
2 favurn.支持,赞同;帮助,恩惠 vt.较喜欢,选择;有利于
1.I generally favur running (run) in the early mrning, when the rads are quiet.
2. Favurable (favur) plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment.
3.我在打电话时,请帮我一个忙,把收音机音量调小。
Please d me a favur/d a favur fr me and turn dwn the radi while I am n the phne.
4.大部分学生都赞同这次旅行,但我们的老师不同意。
Mst f the students were in favur f this trip, but ur teacher didn’t favur it. (in favur f;favurv.)
点拨
表示"赞同"的其他表达:be fr, apprve, agree with。
★favur(ding)sth.更喜欢(做)某事
★d sb.afavur=d a favur fr sb.=give sb. a hand帮某人的忙
ask sb.afavur=ask a favur f sb.请求某人帮忙
in favur f 赞同,支持
in ne’s favur有利于某人,有助于某人
★favurableadj.有利的;赞同的
favuriteadj.特别受喜爱的
3 qualificatinn.技能条件,资格,学历;资历
1.I believe my academic backgrund and wrk experience will qualify me fr this psitin.(申请信)
2.The test qualifies yu t drive (drive) heavy vehicles.
3.读了这份比赛公告后,艾伦想知道他是否有资格参加。(读后续写之心理描写)
→①Having read the cmpetitin annuncement,Alan wndered whether he was qualified t participate in it .(qualified)
→②Having read the cmpetitin annuncement, Alan wndered whether he had the qualificatin t participate in it .(qualificatin)
4.她希望在年底获得律师资格。(qualify)
She hpes t qualify as a lawyer at the end f the year.
★have qualificatins t d sth./fr (ding)sth. 有(做)某事的资格
★qualify v.使合格;取得资格
qualify as…取得……的资格
qualify sb.t d/fr…使某人有资格做……
★qualified adj.具备……的资历;符合资格;有条件的
be (highly/fully) qualified t d/fr...(高度/完全)能胜任……/符合……的资格
4 catchne’seye引起某人注意,惹人注目
用catch的相关短语完成句子
1.The ladies spent sme time catching up n each ther’s health and families.
2.Alan culdn’t turn up at the meeting n time, because he was/gt caught up in heavy traffic.
3.Having been ill fr a lng time, he tried hard t catch up with his classmates.
4.When I was walking dwn the street, a girl caught my eye/attentin — she was a lng-lst friend frm high schl!
5.His face was as white as a sheet as he caught sight f a bear nly several metres befre him.(读后续写之神态描写)
★catch ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意
catch sight f 看见
catch sb. ding sth. 抓到某人在做某事
★catch up n了解(已发生的事情);补做
be/get caught up in 被卷入,陷入
catch up (with sb.)赶上,追上(某人);达到(某水平)
5 useup用尽,吃光
1.由于好几个月没有下雨,粮食供应耗尽,那里的情况越来越糟。
With n rain fr mnths and fd supplies used up/running ut , the situatin there gt frm bad t wrse.
点拨
此处为with复合结构,其中含有两个宾语n rain和fd supplies,分别对应的宾语补足语为介词短语fr mnths和空处所填的非谓语,因use up与fd supplies为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用used up。此处若用run ut,则要用running ut,因run ut为不及物短语动词,与fd supplies之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
2.据估计,到21世纪中叶,我们将会用完所有的汽油。
It is estimated that by the middle f the 21st century, we will have used up/run ut f all the gasline .
点拨
根据空前的时间状语by the middle f the 21st century可知,此处时态应为将来完成时。此处可以用短语动词use up,也可以用run ut f。辨析use up/run ut/run ut f:
use up,及物短语动词,主语一般是人,可接宾语,可用于被动语态。
run ut,不及物短语动词,主语是物,不可接宾语,不可以用于被动语态。
run ut f,及物短语动词,主语一般是人,后面接宾语,但一般不用于被动语态。
3.省点水,我们在到达目的地之前还有好长的路要走,别把它用光了。
Save sme water.There is a lng way t g befre we reach ur destinatin, s dn’t use it up .
★use up为及物短语动词,主语一般是人,可接宾语,可用于被动语态。其宾语为人称代词时,要置于use和up之间。
★表示"用尽"的其他短语:run ut,run ut f。
6 疑问词/whether+不定式
1.This rm is t small.The prblem nw is where t put this bkshelf.
2.什么时候开会还没有决定。
When t hld the meeting has nt yet been decided.
3.回家的路上她考虑是否告诉他真相。(读后续写之心理描写)
On her way hme she thught abut whether t tell him the truth .
★该结构在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(注意:作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式)。
7 不是……而是……
1.Nt his brthers but Tm himself was invited (invite) t the party yesterday.
2.放学后他没有直接回家,而是去了商场为妈妈挑选礼物。(读后续写之动作描写)
After schl, he didn’t g hme directly, but went t the mall t pick ut a gift fr his mther.
3.电视和空调都坏了,所以他们不得不打电话叫维修工。(读后续写之情境描写)
Neither the TV nr the air cnditiner was wrking, s they had t call the repairman. (neither... nr...)
★"nt…but…"用于连接两个并列的成分。连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循"就近原则",即谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
★遵循"就近原则"的其他结构:there be, , , nt als...
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