备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Ontheroad外研版必修第二册，共3页。
The previus week， my family went n a direct flight t Jiuzhaigu Valley. Befre ging abard， we had planned ur rute in advance. We checked in at a htel chain， left ur luggage there and rented a vehicle t g t ur destinatin directly. The dramatic landscape impressed my mther， a phtgrapher in quest f beautiful scenes. Upn arrival， she engagedherself in taking phts. She didn’t quiteven until we left. We metmasses f indigenus animals when we were hiking in the valley. Besides， there were many adrable suvenirs， and yu culd pay either in cash r by credit card！
1 quit（quit/quitted，quit/quitted，quitting）vt.&vi. 离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；停止做（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事），戒除
1.她想要辞去教师的工作，去做全职记者。
→①She wants t quit as a teacher and becme a full-time jurnalist.（quit as…）
→②She wants t quit teaching and wrk as a full-time jurnalist.（quit ding…）
2.很抱歉，我感冒了，不得不退出演出。（道歉信）
I’m srry that I have t quit the shw because I have caught a cld.
★quit as sth. 辞去……的职务
quit （ding）sth. 停止（做）某事
2 engagevi.参与，参加 vt.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. take part B. attract （ne’s interest r attentin） C. emply r hire
①We shuld imprve ur ability t engage in internatinal cmmunicatin s as t tell the stries f China well. A
②Tm’s father engaged a tutr t imprve his math. C
③This film has becme a hit because it engages bth the mind and the eye. B
2.Recently， I have been busy preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.
→Recently， I have been engaged in preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.（结合engage的用法对画线部分进行升级）
★engage in （使）从事，参加
be engaged in （ding）sth.忙于做某事
be/get engaged t sb.与某人订婚
3 massn.大量，许多；块；群众，民众 adj.大量的；群众的
1.Literary wrks f this kind are well received by the masses （mass）.
2.The essay is extrardinary in the mass. There are nly a few grammar mistakes.
3.They were in full sail when a big strm started t frm and a lightning struck the sail f the ship， causing a massive （mass） fire.
点拨
句意：当一场大暴雨开始形成时，他们正全速前进，一道闪电击中了船帆，引发了一场大火。sail在此作名词，意为"帆"。in full sail满帆行驶，可意译为"全速前进"。
4.一大堆石块从山上滚下来，他险些丧生。（读后续写之情境描写）
He made a narrw escape when a mass f/masses f stnes fell frm the muntain .
点拨
a mass f/masses f后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，并且作主语时谓语的数与该名词的数一致。
★a mass f/masses f 大堆的，大量的
in the mass（＝as a whle）总体上；总的来说
the mass f 大多数
the masses（＝the public）群众；平民百姓
★massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
4 Thereisn/littledubtthat…毫无疑问/几乎没有疑问……
1.[人教选必④－4]T be hnest， I dubt whether/if I’m making any difference t these bys’ lives at all.
2.[外研选必②－6]There is n dubt that humankind is drawn twards Mars， with dreams f making it ur secnd hme.
3.毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。（论说文）
→① Withut dubt smartphnes make ur cmmunicatin with ur classmates and family easier.（介词短语）
→② Undubtedly ， smartphnes make it easier fr us t cmmunicate with ur classmates and family.（副词）
→③ There is n dubt that we can cmmunicate with ur classmates and family mre easily with smartphnes.（复合句）
★"There is n/little dubt that…"中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明dubt的内容。
★否定句中，dubt后的名词性从句通常用that引导；肯定句中，dubt后的名词性从句通常用whether或if引导。
★withut/beynd dubt 毫无疑问，的确
★dubtful adj.怀疑；未必；悬而未定
undubtedly adv.确定无疑地
前缀pre-/pr-
本单元：pre-（在前，向前）＋-vi-（路）＋-us（……的）→往前走的→previus以前的，先前的
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2022全国乙]Hwever， we all witness that preschl children are remarkably bad at hiding.They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands， leaving the rest f their bdies expsed. adj.学龄前的
2.[人教选必②-3]If yu preview the picture r text befre yu listen， it will help yu better understand what yu hear. v.预先观看
3.The peratin culd prlng his life by tw r three years. v.延长，拉长
4.[2023全国甲]Obviusly， if precautins aren’t taken， grizzlies can becme trublesme， smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. n. 预防措施
点拨
1.pre-（前）＋ schl （学校） →上学前的→preschl 学龄前的
2.pre-（预先）＋ view （看） →preview 预先观看
3.pre-（向前）＋ lng （长） →向前拉长→prlng 延长
4.pre-（提前）＋ cautin （谨慎） →提前保持谨慎→precautin预防，预防措施