备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册，共4页。

Lulan， whichcrrespnds tPmpeii buriedunder the desert， always intrigues me. S I was thrilled when I wn a trip t it. Iset ut n 23 July and arrived n 30 July. Seeing theruins in frnt f me， I culdn’tdismiss the idea that this city was nce busy and had ntablecivilisatin.
There was a schlar in ur team wh had thrwn himself int the archaelgical research f Lulan fr years. With him being ur guide， we learnt a lt abut this mysterius city. The reasn why Lulan wasabandnedand fell intruin is unclear. Sme believe that the dwnfall f this civilisatin is because f climate change. The residents had n chice but t make a getaway and run fr their lives.
1 buryvt.将……埋在下面；埋葬，安葬
1.[译林选必②-4]The time capsule， buried （bury）50 feet belw the grund in a park， was designed t be pened in the year 6939.
2.听到自己的家人被埋在废墟之下，他双手掩面，忍不住哭了出来。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Hearing that his family were buried in ruins ， he buried his face in his hands and culdn’t hld back his tears.
3.Fcusing n what we are ding at present， we can fight fr a brighter future fr urselves and fr ur cuntry.
→ Burying urselves/Buried in what we are ding at present ， we can fight fr a brighter future fr urselves and fr ur cuntry.（根据bury的用法对画线部分进行改写）
★be buried in sth.＝bury neself in sth.埋头于/专心于某事
bury ne’s face in ne’s hands 双手掩面
2 ruinn.残垣断壁，废墟；毁坏，毁灭 vt.毁坏，糟蹋；使破产（或失去地位等）
1.On 8 Nvember 2013， Super Typhn Haiyan swept thrugh the Philippines.All f a sudden， Taclban City lay in ruins.
2.She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment（情绪调整） after her cmpany fell int ruin and she finally decided t find a new jb.
3.We visited the ruins f the Summer Palace last winter.It was ruined by freign invaders（侵略者）.（ruin）
点拨
ruin作"残垣断壁，废墟"讲时，是可数名词，常用复数形式；作"毁坏，毁灭"讲时，是不可数名词，常用搭配fall int ruin。
4.这场意外毁了他的计划，他愤怒地大叫了一声。（读后续写之情绪描写）
With his plan ruined by the accident， he let ut a cry f anger. （with复合结构）
★lie/be in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
fall int ruin 衰落
the ruins f………的遗迹
★ruin ne’s health/fame 损害某人的健康/名声
3 abandnvt.离弃，逃离；舍弃，丢弃；放弃，中止；沉湎于
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[译林选必③－3]After receiving the rder t abandn ship， Luis saved mre men frm the water， dragging them int the lifebat. 舍弃，丢弃
②[译林选必①－2]Even in his darkest mments， hwever， Beethven never abandned hpe. 放弃
③They abandned the sprts meet because f the rain. 中止
2.When walking in the frest in the bitter cld， they came acrss an ld abandned （abandn） cttage.
3.史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。（读后续写之情绪描写）
Abandning himself t the srrw f lsing his cat ， Steven just culdn’t help crying.（分词短语作状语）
★abandn neself t sth. 沉湎于某事，陷入（某种情感）
★abandned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的；放纵的
4 dismissvt.拒绝考虑，否定；让（某人）离开，解散；解雇；消除，去除（思想、感情等）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[外研选必④－5]Althugh his thery has been dismissed by schlars，it shws hw pwerful the secrets f Ancient Maya civilisatin are amng peple. 拒绝考虑，否定
②The prfessr dismissed the class early because she had a meeting. 解散
③Mary was at the risk f being dismissed since she always chatted with thers during the wrking time. 解雇
④Dismissing her fears， she climbed higher. 消除
2.He failed t pass the drug test， and the bss had t dismiss him frm his jb.
3.逃跑的念头在心头一闪，但我立刻打消了，认为这样做不现实。（读后续写之心理描写）
The thught f escape crssed my mind， but immediately I dismissed it as unrealistic .
★dismiss…as…因……拒绝考虑……
dismiss sb. frm sth. 从……解雇某人；从……消除……
★dismissal n.免职，解雇；不予考虑
5 crrespndt相当于；与……相符
1.We shuld be clear abut the functins and benefits f the Internet， ne f which is that we can crrespnd with peple in distant places.
2.His interest in writing came frm a lng crrespndence （crrespnd） with a clse cllege friend.3.对话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符。（crrespnd）
The written recrd f the cnversatin desn’t crrespnd with/twhat was actually said .
4.鸟的翅膀相当于人的手臂。
The wings f a bird crrespnd t the arms f a man.
★crrespnd v.相当于；符合；通信
crrespnd with…与……相符；与……通信
★crrespndence n. 往来书信；通信联系
6 setut动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；出发，启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
1.Once yu set ut t d （d） smething， yu must spare n effrt t achieve it.
2.The persn I admire mst is my cusin， wh set up her business when in cllege.
3.Smetimes it is unavidable t set aside half-cmpleted tasks in rder t deal with smething urgent that’s cme up r has t take pririty.
4.We set ut fr the muntain at 11 pm and reached the tp at 5 am fr the sunrise.
5.Nte-taking shuld be 75％ listening and nly 25％ writing， s dn’t try t set dwn every single wrd the teacher says.
★set ut t d sth. 开始做某事
set ut fr…动身前往……
set abut （ding）sth.着手（做）某事
set aside 留出；把……放到一旁；暂时不考虑
set dwn 写下，记下
set ff 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；安排；创建，开办
7 with复合结构
1.With s many prblems t address （address）， we decided t hld anther meeting as sn as pssible.
2.The mment I walked int the gallery， I nticed the painter， with his eyes fcused （fcus） n a statue.
3.The park is always crwded n weekends， with large amunts f peple enjying （enjy） themselves there.
4. With tears in his eyes （眼里含着泪水）， the elder sldier std there still， watching the red flag rising t the sky.（读后续写之情绪描写）
★with＋宾语＋adj./adv./介词短语
with＋宾语＋t d（表示动作尚未发生）
with＋宾语＋ding（表示主动、动作正在进行）
with＋宾语＋dne（表示被动、动作已完成）