备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Stageandscreen外研版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Stageandscreen外研版必修第二册，共6页。


1 cmbinevt.&vi. （使）结合，（使）组合
1.[人教选必①－3] Cmbining （cmbine） city life， nature， and wetlands makes the park a ppular destinatin bth fr turists and lcal residents.
2.[人教选必③－3]The expressin "smg" riginated in Britain and means a cmbinatin （cmbine） f "smke" and "fg".
3.[外研选必②－3]Well， as yu can see， crprate knwledge cmbined with creativity has brught my humble bkstre int the 21st century！
4.记住把工作和娱乐结合起来。正如俗话所说："只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。"
Remember t cmbine wrk with play . Just as the saying ges， "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by."
★be cmbined with…与……结合
cmbine…with…把……与……结合起来
★cmbinatin n.结合；联合
in cmbinatin with…与……联合起来
2 absrbedadj.专心致志的
1.Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture （水分） frm the sil.
2.The student was absrbed in reading a bk and didn’t ntice his teacher behind him.
→The student， absrbed in reading a bk ， didn’t ntice his teacher behind him. （分词短语作状语）
点拨
be absrbed in去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，有类似含义及用法的短语还有be lst in， be buried in等。
★be absrbed in...被……吸引住；专心致志于……
★absrb vt.吸收；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；理解，掌握
absrb…frm…从……中吸收……
absrb ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意
3 appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的
1.[译林必修②－4] The secnd quality f literature is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatin.
2.[外研选必②－6]As ur cities becme greener， they ffer increasingly appealing （appeal） spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.
3.一听到洪水发生的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者们捐款。（新闻报道）
On hearing the fld， the student unin made/launched an appeal t the students t dnate mney t the sufferers. （appeal n.）
4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。（调查报告）
Our survey indicates that square dance appeals t the yung a lt as well. （appeal v.）
★appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁，请求；上诉
appeal t 有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
★make/launch an appeal t sb. fr sth. 向某人呼吁某事
make/launch an appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁某人做某事
4 arrangementn.安排，筹划（plan，preparatin）
1.After the welcme ceremny， the principal arranged fr several students t shw （shw） the guests arund ur schl.
2.It’s wise f yu t take everything int cnsideratin when making an arrangement （arrange） fr yur hliday travel.
3.我给你安排了一些特别活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。（推荐信）
I arrange sme special activities fr yu ，thrugh which I hpe yu can have a better understanding f ur city.
★make an arrangement fr/make arrangements
fr... 为……做安排
★arrange （fr sb.） t d sth. 安排（某人）做某事
arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排……
5 escapevt.&vi.摆脱；避免 vi.逃走；（气体、液体等）泄漏 vt.被忽视 n.逃跑；解脱，消遣
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①[译林选必②－1]When smething newswrthy cmes abut， it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple… v.被忽视
点拨
newswrthy有新闻价值的；cme abut出现。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会被普通人忽视……
②We shuld keep an eye n pisnus waste escaping int the sea. v.（气体、液体等）泄漏
2.T escape punishment/being punished （punish） is ne f the mst bvius reasns bringing abut lies.
3.It seemed that n ne knew hw the dg escaped frm the cage.
4.Fr me travel is an escape/t escape frm the bredm f everyday life （摆脱日常生活的无聊）.
5.最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。（读后续写之动作描写）
At last， we escaped death/had a narrw escape ， frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
★escape frm…从……中逃离
escape ding sth. 避免做某事
narrwly escape sth. 险些……
escape death/have a narrw escape 死里逃生
escape ne’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视
6 disappintedadj.失望的，沮丧的
1.[人教必修②－3]Everyne was excited t see phts frm Andy’s trip， but they were disappinted （disappint） when they saw that he had nly psted selfies.
2.As the twins lked arund in disappintment （disappint）， their father appeared.
3.Hearing the disappinting （disappint） news， he was t sad t cntain himself.
点拨
句意：听到这个令人失望的消息，他悲伤到无法自已。【熟词生义】 cntain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）。
4. T his mther’s disappintment， the by abandned himself t the pleasure f playing cmputer games.
→ What made his mther disappinted was that the by abandned himself t the pleasure f playing cmputer games.（disappinted，主语从句）
点拨
abandn neself t sth.沉溺于，沉湎于
★disappint vt.&vi.（使）失望
disappinting adj.令人失望的
★disappintment n.失望
t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
in disappintment失望地
7 behavevi.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌
1.As yu knw， family rules， which let us knw hw t behave urselves （we） and develp healthily， are greatly beneficial t us.
2.[外研选必①－1]Humur has been an essential part f human behaviur （behave） fr thusands f years.
3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。（倡议）
It is very imprtant fr us t behave urselves in public.
★behave neself 表现得体，有礼貌
well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.表现好的/表现差的
★behaviurn.行为，举止，态度
8 absencen.不存在，缺乏；缺席
1.[译林选必③－2]Due t the near absence （absent） f gravity in space， we have t attach urselves s that we dn’t flat arund.
2.In the absence f the teachers’ instructin， I have n idea hw t cmbine what I’ve learnt with practice.
3.It really wrries me that yu were absent frm schl all the day.
4.对于我缺勤可能造成的不便，我深表歉意。
I aplgize fr any incnvenience my absence may cause.
★in the absence f…没有/缺乏……
in/during sb.’s absence某人不在时
★absent adj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在，缺少
be absent frm…缺席……
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
9 getacrss解释清楚，传达；被理解，把……讲清楚
1.用get的相关短语完成句子
①The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm his dull life.
②With such determinatin， we can surely get ver all difficulties that may cme up.
③I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening， but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk； I can’t seem t get thrugh .
2.让他非常失望的是，观众一点都没有理解他的想法。
It really made him disappinted that his ideas didn’t get acrss t the audience at all .
点拨
get acrss t sb.被某人理解。注意该短语本身表示被动，主语为物。
3.没有多少时间了。我们开始讨论这个计划吧。
There’s nt much time left. Let’s get dwn t discussing the plan .
★get ver克服
get away frm逃离，摆脱
get abut/arund （消息等）传开
get alng/n with进展；相处融洽
get dwn t （ding）sth.开始做某事
get thrugh顺利通过；完成；（用电话）接通
10 引导的结果状语从句
1.The sunshine in spring is s warm that peple can’t help ging ut fr a walk.
2.I had s much hmewrk that I had n time t g ut with my friend.
3.我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。（申请信）
→①I have such a gd cmmand f English that I can cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.（such…that…）
→②I have s gd a cmmand f English that I can cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.（s…that…）
→③ S gd a cmmand f English d I have that I can cmmunicate with visitrs withut difficulty.（s提前的部分倒装）
★s…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为：
s＋adj./adv.adj.＋a（n）＋n.(单数）many/few＋n.(复数）much/little（少）＋n.(不可数）＋that
★such…that…也表示"如此……以至于……"，基本结构为：
such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.(单数）adj.＋n.(复数/不可数）＋that
★当s/such及其后面的成分放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
前缀trans-
本单元：trans-（变换）＋frm （形式）→变换形式→transfrm v.使改观，使变形，使转化
trans-（转换）＋prt （港口）→把某物从一个港口转到另一个港口→transprt v.运输n.交通运输系统，运输方式
拓展：
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.Silk was nt the nly item transprted alng the Silk Rad. Tea and china were als exprted frm China， while hrses， wl， cttn and grapes were imprted frm the West.
2.T wrk as a translatr ， yu need fluency in at least ne freign language.
3.After an verall examinatin， the patient was transferred t the Center Hspital immediately.
4.The way in which we wrk has undergne a cmplete transfrmatin in the past decade.
5.The patient’s immune system wuld reject the transplanted rgan as a freign bject.