备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册，共3页。

Levi had a variety f hbbies including yga，rller skating and swimming. Fllwing in his brther’s ftsteps， Levi jined the schl vlleyballassciatin. He seized every pprtunity t sharpen his skills and his effrtspaid ff eventually. He made remarkable prgress. Last mnth， in the quarter-final f the Trans-campus Vlleyball Turnament， his team was assignedt play against a strng ppnent but he and his teammates finally defeated them and wn the champinship at last， which was beynd their expectatins. They were described as warrirs by the headmaster， wh said in his speech "It’s yur teamwrk and steely nerve that helped yu win the first vlleyball prize fr ur schl， and I hpe yucarry nmaking prgress and therefre mre achievements."
1 assciatinn. 协会，社团；关联
1.[北师必修③－9]A clser lk at the reading tests， shws the interesting fact that girls are utperfrming bys in reading and that this is assciated （assciate） with girls’ greater enjyment f reading.
点拨
（1）本句中两个that均引导同位语从句，解释说明the interesting fact的具体内容。空前的this指的是第一个that引导的从句所说的内容。
（2）注意本句中的utperfrming。utperfrm为复合动词，表示"胜过，超过"。2021年全国乙卷的阅读理解中也出现了该词：， the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
2.We are wrking in assciatin （assciate） with a number f lcal cmpanies t raise mney fr the hmeless.
3.下周六我们班将联合其他班级组织一次中国文化展。（文化意识）
→①We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin n Chinese culture next Saturday in assciatin with ther classes .（assciatin）
→②We’re ging t rganize an exhibitin assciated with Chinese
culture next Saturday tgether with ther classes. （assciate）
★in assciatin with...与……合作，与……联合
★assciate vt.联想，联系
把……和……联系起来
be assciated with...和……有关联
2 expectatinn. 预料，预期，期待；指望；希望，盼望
1.There was an air f expectatin （expect） and great curisity when we entered the Science Museum.
2.Applicants are expected t have （have） gd cmmand f at least tw languages.（招聘启事）
3.The news came， as expected （expect）， that my cusin was chsen t be a freign aid dctr t g t Africa.
点拨
as expected意为"不出所料"，是状语从句as it was expected的省略形式。
4.我很珍惜这次机会，并保证不会辜负你们的期望。（申请信） I really cherish this pprtunity and assure yu that I can meet/live up t yur expectatins .
5.出乎他们意料的是，他们最终到达了一个出售饮料和其他小物品的地方。
What was beynd their expectatins was that they finally reached a place which sld drinks and ther small articles. （主语从句）
★beynd ne’s expectatins 超出某人的预期
meet/live up t ne’s expectatins 不辜负某人的期望，达到某人的期望
★expect vt.预期；期待；指望
expect （sb.） t d sth. 期待/指望（某人）做某事
★as expected不出所料，正如预期的那样
3 assignvt.分配，分派；指定，指派；派遣；确定（时间、地点）
1.I was riginally assigned t help （help） with the delivering f the earthquake relief（救济物资）， but I arrived late and had t wait fr ther tasks.
2.Upn graduatin， she was assigned t the psitin f accuntant f the cmpany.
3.As cuntless unmade beds and unfinished hmewrk assignments （assign） prve， kids need rules.
★assign sb.t d sth.指派某人做某事
assign sth. t sb./assign sb. sth. 将某物分配给某人
be assigned t...被分配给……；被派遣到……
★assignment n. （分派的）工作，任务；（工作等的）分派，布置
4 carryn继续做，坚持干（keep，cntinue，gn，stickt）
1.Lacking sufficient xygen， the astrnaut culd nt carry n with the missin.
2.During the rughly 80day jurney， the expeditin team will have abut 40 days t carry ut scientific research （进行科学研究）.
3.是你们的陪伴和支持让我度过了那段艰难的时光。（感谢信）
It was yur accmpany and supprt that carried me thrugh the tugh times. （强调句型）
4.非常抱歉告诉你我无法继续帮你学习中文了。（道歉信）
I’m extremely srry t tell yu that I’m unable t carry n helping yu learn Chinese.
★carry n with/ding sth.继续做某事
carry sth. n继续某事
★carry ut 履行，实施，执行
carry sb. thrugh （sth.）帮助某人渡过难关
5 payff取得成功，奏效，达到目的；付清，偿清；付清工资后解雇，遣散
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①They kept trying， and their effrts finally paid ff； they gt enugh mney t pay ff their debt.
达到目的 ； 付清，偿清
②The crew were paid ff as sn as the ship dcked. 付清工资后解雇
2.Peple wh receive kindness are likely t pay it back t the giver.
3.[外研选必④－4]Nncash payment is the best way t g ... I pay fr everything with my smartphne.
4.I’ll pay him back fr making me lk like a fl in frnt f everyne.
★pay sb. back （sth.）/pay sth. back （t sb.）（向某人）还钱/情
pay sb. back （fr sth.）（因某事）报复/惩罚某人
pay fr ... 为……付款；为……付出代价
6 t＋adj./adv.＋t d sth.太……而不能做某事
1.[外研必修①－1]"Nice t knw we share the same name，" said my new teacher.I had been t nervus t pay （pay） attentin when he intrduced himself！
2.He isn’t mature enugh t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins.
→He is t yung t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins. （）
3.如果有幸能得到你的指导，那真是再好不过了。（求助信）
It can’t be t gd if I can have the hnur f getting yur instructin. （can’t be t ...）
★有时t后为表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词（如nervus， anxius， eager，glad，willing等），动词不定式表示肯定意义，此时t意为"非常"。
★can never/can’t be t...再……也不为过