备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Let’scelebrate外研版必修第二册，共5页。
Many f traditinal Chinese festivals have existed fr a lng time. The Spring Festival is regarded as the mst imprtant fr Chinese peple. We make great effrts t decrate ur huses with flwers，lanterns and fancy paper-cuts. Smetimes wecmplainabut being tired， but we feel the jy in heart. Peple used t set ff firewrks n New Year’s Eve. Falling n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth， the Dragn Bat Festival is anther imprtant festival inhnurf the great pet Qu Yuan. We mark the special ccasin with dragn bat races which attract visitrs bth at hme and verseas. Peple activelyparticipate in the cmpetitins with great enthusiasm. During the Lantern Festival， peple arerequested t guess lantern riddles. Nwadays， it’s widely admitted that celebrating Chinese festivals is becming a glbal phenmenn.
1 hnurn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.向……表示敬意
1.[北师必修②－6]When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur， Tu Yuyu said， "This is nt nly an hnur fr myself， but als recgnitin f and encuragement fr all scientists in China."
2.Qian Xuesen made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnured as "The Father f China’s Missiles".
3.The gvernment set up a schl in hnur f （为了纪念） the heres wh fught fr the hnur f ur cuntry.
4.我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。（演讲致辞）
→① I am/feel hnured t speak n behalf f ur schl here. （hnurv.； n behalf f）
→② I feel it an hnur t speak here n ur schl’s behalf. （hnurn.； n sb.’s behalf）
→③ It’s an hnur fr me t speak here representing ur schl. （hnurn.； represent）
5.我是否有幸邀请您来参加以"健康"为主题的讲座？（邀请信）
May I have the hnur f inviting yu t attend the fitness-themed lecture？
★某人为做某事感到荣幸
it’s an hnur fr sb. t d sth.
sb. feels it an hnur t d sth.
sb. is/feels hnured t d sth.
★be hnured as... 被尊称为……
★in hnur f 为向……表示敬意，为纪念……
have the hnur f sth./ding sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
2 participatevi.参加，参与
1.T build a civilized city needs everyne’s participatin （participate）. I will answer the call f duty t make my wn cntributin.
2.All the participants （participate） were requested t sign in as they entered the hall t attend the meeting.
3.我写信邀请你参加下周五举行的脱口秀。（邀请信）
I am writing t invite yu t participate in the talk shw t be held next Friday.
点拨
"参加"的其他表达：take part in， jin in， get invlved in。
★participate in…参加/参与……
★participant n.参加者，参与者
participatin n.参加，参与
3 cmplainvt.&vi.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
1.Grandma has been cmplaining f/abut the vegetables sld in the supermarket， which have been grwn using chemical fertilisers.
2.我写信是要投诉我从你们店买的手机在保修期内坏了。（投诉信）
I’m writing t make a cmplaint that the mbile phne I bught frm yur shp brke dwn under guarantee. （cmplaint，同位语从句）
3.面对问题，我们要做的不是抱怨，而是相互理解。（读后续写之主旨升华）
In the face f prblems， what we shuld d is nt cmplain but understand each ther.
★cmplain （t sb.） f/abut （ding）sth. （向某人）投诉/抱怨（做）某事
cmplain that…抱怨……
★cmplaint n.抱怨，投诉，控告
make a cmplaint abut/f sth.抱怨/投诉某事
4 requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求 vt.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求
1.If yur card has been lst， a fee f ￡5 is charged fr the prductin f a replacement card. Yu are requested t use （use） ur nline payment service.
2. At the request f the audience， the shw has been extended fr anther six weeks.
3.任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。（通知）
It’s requested that any student wh wants t participate in the grup trip（shuld） ffer necessary persnal infrmatin .
★要求某人做某事：
request sb. t d sth.
request that sb. （shuld） d sth.
It’s requested that sb. （shuld） d sth.
（从句应用虚拟语气）
★make a request fr…请求/要求……
at sb.’s request（＝at the request f sb.）应某人要求
5 attractvt.吸引，引起……的兴趣（或注意）
1.As is knwn t all， the Great Wall is a majr turist attractin （attract）f China.
2.[人教选必②－3]It was beautiful and elegant！ We’ve never been t such an attractive （attract）restaurant befre.
3.这份工作最吸引我的是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。（申请信）
What attracts me mst abut the jb is the chance t intrduce traditinal Chinese culture t freigners. （主语从句）
4.上周六，我们学校举行了一场5公里越野跑比赛，吸引了很多热情的参赛者。（活动报道）
Last Saturday， ur schl held a 5 km crss-cuntry running race， attracting a great many enthusiastic participants . （现在分词短语作状语）
★attract ne’s attentin/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣
be attracted t喜爱，被……所吸引
★attractin n.吸引；有吸引力的事
turist attractin （＝places f interest）旅游胜地
★attractive adj.吸引人的
6 admit（admitted，admitted，admitting）vt.&vi.（不情愿地）承认 vt.准许……进入（或加入）
1.[人教选必③－1]N ne will be admitted int/t the exhibitin after 4：30 p.m.
2.I apply fr admissin （admit） t yur reading club because I am keen n histrical nvels like yu.
点拨
be keen n＝be very interested in
3.After a few secnds f silence， she admitted being hurt （hurt） by what I had said.
4.得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。（祝贺信）
Knwing that yu finally gt admitted/admissin int/t yur ideal university ， I’m writing t express my hearty cngratulatins t yu.（分词短语作状语）
★admit （t） ding sth. 承认做某事
admit （t sb.） that…（向某人）承认……
be admitted t/int 被准许进入/加入
It is admitted that 普遍认为……
★admissin n.加入权，进入权；入场费；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认
7 existvi.存在，实际上有；生存
1.[北师必修③－8]In Hng Kng， it is predicted that the three existing （exist） landfills will be full within the next decade.
2.The whle family can’t exist n the mney he’s earning， s his wife starts lking fr part-time jbs.
3.[外研选必②－5]One f the ldest species in the ecsystem， the hney bee has been in existence fr millins f years.
4.虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。（劝慰信）
Thugh there exist difficulties in ur daily life ， we shuld nt be vertaken by them. （thugh引导状语从句）
点拨
There exist（s）是There be句型的变体，表示"有/存在……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。
★exist n…（＝live n＝survive n）靠……生存
There exist（s）…有/存在……
★existence n.存在；生活方式
in existence 现存的；现有的
cme int existence 产生；开始存在
★existing adj.现存的，现行的
8 "d/des/did＋动词原形"结构
1.你如果有一份工作，一定要全身心投入进去，最后你会成功的。
If yu have a jb， d devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll make it .
2.麦克斯确实告诉了我他的地址，但是我忘记了。
Max did tell me abut his address but I frgt all abut it.
3.虽然在法国长大，但她确实喜欢中国的食物。
Grwing up in France， she des like Chinese fd .
4.如果你还有任何其他问题，务必让我知道。（告知信）
If yu have any ther questins， d let me knw.
★"d/des/did＋动词原形"表示强调，意为"确实；的确"，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：句子是肯定句或祈使句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
否定后缀
本单元：limit限制＋-less无→limitless无限的
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的含义。
1.[人教必修①－4]With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple， a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. 不知疲倦的
2.[外研选必③－5]Spider silk is much strnger than the same weight f steel. This means that it culd be used in lts f prducts， such as bullet-prf clthing. 防弹的
3.[外研选必④－6]The night sky has been an endless surce f fascinatin since the start f human histry. 无穷尽的
4.If yur water supply is limited， dn’t eat t many salty fds. Instead， eat sme salt-free ckies， whlegrain cereals， and canned fds with a high liquid cntent. 不含盐的
5.Sme internatinal airlines keep their wn stcks f duty-free gds t sell t passengers in flight. 免税的 否定后缀
例词
-less
harm伤害→harmless无害的
self自我→selfless无私的
breath呼吸→breathless喘不过气来的
tree树→treeless无树木的
hme家→hmeless无家可归的
care小心→careless粗心的
pwer权势→pwerless无权的
-free
care引起烦恼的事→carefree无忧无虑的
tax税→tax-free免税的
-prf
water水→waterprf防水的